Regional Development Efficiency Research Articles

Evaluation of regional comprehensive development efficiency under low-carbon policy: based on optimized DDF-GML combined with unsupervised clustering method

In the study of urban development, it is very important to evaluate the influence of production factors reasonably and efficiently for the region to achieve efficient development. The principal aim of this investigation is to amalgamate the conventional measurement model characterized by robust interpretability with the non-parametric model characterized by limited interpretability, thereby enhancing the precision of research outcomes. Towards this objective, the study employs an optimized directional distance function integrated with a global Malmquist–Luenberger index to formulate a comprehensive total factor productivity measurement framework. In elucidating the homogeneous attributes of regions, departing from prior methodologies reliant on manual or direct algorithmic partitioning, this paper employs the K-means clustering algorithm for index discernment, abstracting the concept of K-means clustering centroids to encapsulate regional homogeneity, thereby delineating results through the visualization of regional development potential maps and the evolution of centroid-based clustering trend maps. The findings of the investigation illuminate common patterns of change across disparate regions, proposing a strategy for leveraging regional resource endowments towards a cohesive framework, thereby transcending constraints imposed by production efficiency limitations. Amidst the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study draws upon provincial-level data spanning from 2000 to 2018 in China. The conclusive analytical outcomes underscore the pivotal role of energy factors in regional development efficiency, particularly within high-potential development regions, followed by the capital and labor factors. Concurrently, the study discerns a discernible hierarchical pattern among areas of development potential, which exhibits correlation with factor mobility dynamics.

Regional economic disproportions and sustainability of regional economic systems under the 2022 sanctions

In the current economic and political environment, the primary task is to strive for technological independence and self-sufficiency of the economy with maximum reliance on its own resources in development, while not excluding economic expansion by increasing competitiveness of the economy in global market. The key competitive factor is innovativeness of products and services, as well as the degree of the most advanced production technologies implementation, which together have a decisive impact on the economy efficiency in both external and domestic markets. The widespread development of globalization trends, digitalization, modern means of communication, the territorial factor importance are replaced by the factors of technological, scientific, and innovative development. In this regard, it is an urgent task to study these processes and search for factors affecting the qualitative growth of processes and manufactured products efficiency. In the present study, using mathematical and statistical methods, it has been established that the decisive value for the economy efficiency on a national scale is the value of expenditures on research and development and experimental-construction works. This indicator has a direct impact on innovation processes both in the country as a whole and in individual regions. However, one of the significant obstacles in development and sustainability of regional economies is hyperconcentration of scientific expenditures in a few regions that has a negative impact on regional development efficiency.

Efficiency Of Regional Development (Study For Establishing Regional Regulations In South Bolaang Mongondow Regency On Cooperation Between Local Governments)

Inter-regional cooperation is a system of working relationships carried out by two or more regions that are in a level and balanced position to achieve a common aim of enhancing people's welfare. South Bolaang Mongondow Regency's government is highly concerned about the significance of collaboration, both with neighboring regions, In this paper there 2 (two) research questions, namely; 1). What is the urgency of inter-regional cooperation in regional development?; 2). What are the philosophical, sociological and juridicial considerations for the information of a draft regional regulation on the implementation of Regional Coopertaion in South Bolaang Mongondow Regency?. The urgency of inter-regional cooperation found by the author is as follows; 1). Public Service Improvement; 2). Border Area; 3). Spatial Order 4).Disaster Management and Handling Potential Conflicts; 5). Poverty Reduction and Regional Disparities; 6). Increasing Role of Provinces; 7). Regional Expansion. And the Implementation of Regional Cooperation in South Bolaang Mongondow Regency required much deliberations and considerations in philosophical foundation, sociological foundation, and juridicial foundation. These considerations are as follows; a). Philosophical Foundation, The philosophical basis is a consideration or reason that demonstrates that the regulations formed base on Pancasila and 1945 Constitution; b). Sociological Foundation, Cooperation based on the needs and considerations of efficiency, effectiveness of public services and carried out in a mutually beneficial manner; c). Juridicial Foundation, The juridical or normative basis of a rule or rule, if the rule is part of a certain legal rule which in the legal rules points one to another.

Audit of Program and Target Management Efficiency of Regional Development on the Basis of Fuzzy Logical Models

Audit of Program and Target Management Efficiency of Regional Development on the Basis of Fuzzy Logical Models

EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF REGIONAL POLICY AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

In Europe over the past decades, the processes of regionalization are actively occurring - the redistribution of the state's power competencies to a supranational or subnational (regional) level. The problems of competitiveness of the regions come to the fore, the increase of which is possible when using not only economic, but also local historical, sociocultural, ecological and other features. "New regionalism" differs from traditional development in conditions of multipolarity of the world, openness, formation "from below", participation of non-state and subnational actors. The new regionalism is a triple regionalism that takes into account not only the economic, but also the socio-cultural and environmental aspects. The advantage in competitiveness is given to regions and territorial communities, where local socio-cultural communications are taken into account most of all. The new European regionalism does not mean abandoning the nation state, but increasing the efficiency of regional development at the expense of human energy. As you know, Western Europe has limited energy and other resources. Therefore, in the global competition, the European Union, from the beginning of its formation, relied on the effective use of human resources. Its potential is significantly increased if a local comfortable environment is created that takes into account the sociocultural features of the territorial communities. Turning to the analogy, this means, for example, for Ukraine, that the people of Galicia do not feel discomfort in their sociocultural environment, and the inhabitants of the Donbass or Chernigov region in their own. Unlike the countries of Central and Eastern Europe that carried out administrative reforms during the period of geopolitical and geo-economic transformation, Ukraine could not realize it in a quarter of a century of independence. A decade ago, the American model of enlarged territorial units was taken as the basis of the territorial administrative reform, now the Polish model dominates in the absence of the state's financial capacity to reform, but with the participation of local businesses in the formation of territorial communities. As a result, the fundamental goal of the reform in improving the manageability of the territories is violated, which is a threat to the Ukrainian statehood.