Effectiveness Of Self-help Groups Research Articles

MODELS OF OLDER ADULT GROUP ENGAGEMENT TO IMPROVE HEALTH MANAGEMENT

Abstract We are studying the use of peer-to-peer group intervention as a means of promoting older adult health self-efficacy and self-management. To explore how older adults have worked together to improve health behaviors, a scoping review was conducted of older adult peer coaching in health maintenance or health improvement groups. Seventeen studies met all search criteria, including interventions examining the value of peer support in self-management of diabetes, a peer led program for fear of falling, and the effect of self-help groups on quality of life. Two models of peer engagement were identified: peer support and mutually supportive environments. Ten studies trained older adults to be peer mentors or leaders with training periods varying from two days to 30 weeks, although many did not include details of the training. The other seven studies examined mutually supportive environments for peer engagement such as a clinician-led with peer-support model, an app-based program with a social support component, and a prevention focused mutual support group. These studies included research comparing self-care and quality of life results after self-help group therapy and a study that analyzed the impact and role of volunteering at a seniors’ centre on maximizing member self-efficacy. While all studies reported on peer self-health engagement, there were many different goals ranging from evaluating health improvement programs to comparing peer and professional health group leadership. One consistent theme was improved perceived self-efficacy though peer group engagement.

Pengaruh Self Help Group (SHG) Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Yang Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19

Introduction – During the Corona Virus (Covid-19) pandemic whose cases are still up and down until now in March 2022, the prevalence of victims who were confirmed positive for Covid in Indonesia was around 5,948,610 and 153,411 victims who died. The Covid-19 incident which continues to increase every day has made health workers as frontline workers even more depressed due to increased workloads, increased anxiety about one's own health and fear of infecting others.
 Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of Self Help Group (SHG) on anxiety levels in nursing professional students who are confirmed positive for COVID-19.
 Methodology/Approach – This study uses a quasi-experimental methods pre-test and post-test without control group, meaning that data collection is carried out before and after the intervention by giving a Self Help Group. The instrument used is HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) to measure the level of anxiety. Self Help Group is conducted four times a month, once a week with a total of 11 respondents.
 Findings intervention Self Help Group on a regular basis, in 11 nursing professional students there was a decrease in the level of anxiety. Anxiety experienced by students before being given the intervention was Very Severe Anxiety (46%), Severe Anxiety (18%), Mild Anxiety (18%), and No Anxiety (18%). After the intervention, there was a change in the level of anxiety with the results of Very Severe Anxiety (0%), Severe Anxiety (18%), Mild Anxiety (9%), and No Anxiety (73%).
 Originality/ Value/ Implication – Self Help Group has proven to be an effective intervention to reduce anxiety levels in nursing professional students who are confirmed positive for COVID-19.

Self Help Groups: An Approach for Economic Empowerment of Rural Women in India

The concept of Self Help Groups (SHGs) is a helpful instrument for the economic empowerment of women. As Haryana is one of the developed states of India, however, the growth and share of Haryana’s SHG is very marginal in total SHGs of India. The empowerment of women is crucial for the economic development of a nation and also plays a key role in building a base for change (Nandal et al. 2019). It generates income and also provides flexible working hours according to the needs of homemakers. To study the empowerment of women through entrepreneurial activities of self help groups, this particular research was conducted over the year 2015-16 with the specific objective to identify the income generating activities and investigate the effectiveness of SHGs actively working under the Baba Saheb Ambedkar Hast Shilp Yojana (AHVY) in Haryana. Also, to analyze economic constraints faced by the women. The result showed positive change in indicators in terms of income, employment and savings after joining the SHG. Thus the study concluded that SHGs have been playing a vital role in the empowerment of rural women in the study area.

Empowerment of Women Through Self-Help Groups in Nepal

The empowerment of women is not a new concept. However, it is still a challenging issue in most developing countries like Nepal. This study attempts to assess women’s empowerment through self-help groups (SHGs) in Nepal. Knowledge, association, and participation are the leading indicators to measure the effect of SHGs on women’s empowerment. Data for this study is entirely based on the Nepal Social Inclusion Survey 2018, comprising 16,329 currently married women aged 15–49 years. The binary logistic regression method has been used to show the effect of SHGs on women's empowerment. Findings show that women’s active participation in SHGs matters in empowering women. Women who participate in SHGs are more empowered than those who do not participate and have no knowledge of SHGs. The influence of participation is found more effective, especially in the sociocultural domain, than in the economic and political spheres. The findings further show a gap among women members. The reasons for this difference may vary because empowerment is contextual. Thus, the local government, civil society, and women activists need to realize women’s inclusion and active participation in SHGs.

Tourism development, entrepreneurship and women's empowerment – Focus on Serbian countryside

PurposeThe starting premise of this study is that women's empowerment is the goal for self-realization and that the support that comes from local tourism stakeholders represents an adequate base. In many rural areas, women have established self-help groups (SHGs), which facilitate the interaction with a wide range of stakeholders. The objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of SHGs on female entrepreneurship and self-employment in tourism.Design/methodology/approachTo examine the research question, this study adopted a quantitative research that included a sample of 513 women in a less-advanced rural area in Serbia. For the data analysis, the generalized linear regression model (GLM) was used.FindingsAccording to the results, self-employment is the leading goal of women's empowerment.Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitation in the research and the authors’ suggestion for future research is to increase the sample size of female respondents, so examination of their attitudes and role in the travel business in their local settings might reach higher significance. The second issue that the authors would like to point out is a highly local character of our study, so the future research should involve other rural areas in the country and from abroad (e.g. similar undeveloped countryside with noticeable, active women's role in local entrepreneurship).Practical implicationsThe most important practical implications of this paper are twofold: (1) the results of the research have shown that the tourist potential of rural areas can be enhanced through local tourism stakeholders' support; (2) women without professional interest or jobs in rural areas, especially in the areas where the population is traditionally dominated by men (husband/brother/father), have a chance to earn and to be economically more independent. This research can affect future studies to investigate other aspects of empowerment depending on the difference of regions, from one side, and also alternative opportunities for tourism and local development in less-advanced rural areas, from another side.Originality/valueThe study analyzes the tourism potential of the rural areas (which are less advanced and mostly very poor in developing countries, such as Serbia). In this case, there are opportunities to increase employment, social inclusion of women, development of new tourism strategies, implementation of destination marketing, etc. Moreover, it contributes to future research in the field of stakeholders in tourism strategies.

EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-HELP GROUPS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LIVELIHOOD IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS AND FOOD SECURITY IN LAMPUNG, INDONESIA

The Community-Based Livelihood Improvement Programme (PPMK) implemented with the help of Self-Help Groups (SHG) is expected to improve the livelihoods of poor people. This study aims to analyse: 1) the effectiveness of SHG in the implementation of PPMK programmes, 2) food security of SHG member households, and 3) the relationship between the effectiveness of PPMK programme implementation and SHG member food security. The study was conducted at Margodadi Village, Metro City in October-December 2018. The research method used involved a survey with a quantitative approach with saturation sampling techniques. Respondents were 25 SHG members who were recipients of aid under the PPMK programme. A descriptive analysis method was used to answer the first and second objectives, while the non-parametric statistic of Spearman’s Rank correlations was used to answer the third objective. The results showed that: 1) SHG members were effective in implementing the PPMK programme with a rating in the “good” category, with all the overall programme objectives being achieved, helping to increase the income of SHG member households, strengthening SHG’s institutional capacity and the ability of SHG members to expand their business; 2) the food security level of the majority of SHG member households in Margodadi Village was both objectively and subjectively in high category; and 3) the effectiveness of SHG in the PPMK was significantly different from the level of household food security. Keywords: Group effectiveness, program, food security, household

Evaluation of a self-help intervention to promote the health and wellbeing of marginalised people including those living with leprosy in Nepal: a prospective, observational, cluster-based, cohort study with controls

BackgroundPeople affected by leprosy are at increased risk of ulcers from peripheral nerve damage. This in turn can lead to visible impairments, stigmatisation and economic marginalisation. Health care providers suggest that patients should be empowered to self-manage their condition to improve outcomes and reduce reliance on services. Self-care involves carrying out personal care tasks with the aim of preventing disabilities or preventing further deterioration. Self-help, on the other hand, addresses the wider psychological, social and economic implications of leprosy and incorporates, for example, skills training and microfinance schemes. The aim of this study, known as SHERPA (Self-Help Evaluation for lepRosy and other conditions in NePAl) is to evaluate a service intervention called Integrated Mobilization of People for Active Community Transformation (IMPACT) designed to encourage both self-care and self-help in marginalised people including those affected by leprosy.MethodsA mixed-method evaluation study in Province 5, Nepal comprising two parts. First, a prospective, cluster-based, non-randomised controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of self-help groups on ulcer metrics (people affected by leprosy only) and on four generic outcome measures (all participants) - generic health status, wellbeing, social integration and household economic performance. Second, a qualitative study to examine the implementation and fidelity of the intervention.ImpactThis research will provide information on the effectiveness of combined self-help and self-care groups, on quality of life, social integration and economic wellbeing for people living with leprosy, disability or who are socially and economically marginalised in low- and middle- income countries.

The Effect of Self-help Group on Self-awareness of People with Hypertension in Yogyakarta

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is the most important preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Self-awareness of people with hypertension can reduce the mortality and morbidity rates of complications. One intervention to improve self-awareness is the establishment of a self-help group (SHG) for those willing to share their experiences and motivations on a supportive strategy to build self-awareness of hypertension.
 AIM: This study was conducted to determine whether there was an effect of Self-help Group (SHG) intervention on the self-awareness of hypertensive patients in Mantrijeron sub-district of Yogyakarta.
 METHODS: This study used a pre-experimental research method with one group pre-test and post-test design. Participants in the study amounted to 23 SHG members in Hamlet number 10 Jogokaryan, Mantrijeron Village, which were determined using the sample size estimation formula and the respondent's anticipation to drop out. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling technique or a sample that has the criteria set by the researcher and the participants are willing to participate in the study.
 RESULTS: The mean value of self-awareness before conducting SHG for hypertensive people at Mantrijeron was 48.35. The mean value of self-awareness after doing SHG in hypertensive patients at Mantrijeron is 62.39. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that there is significant effect of conducting SHG on the intervention group with p = 0.001 (p <0.05).
 CONCLUSION: There is an effect of SHG on self-awareness before and after the SHG.

Comparative Study of Effects of Self Help Groups on Women Empowerment- A Case Study of JEEViKA

This paper aims to compare the changes in different socio-economic factors SHGs Women and Non- SHGs Women. Three main dimensions had been assessed in this paper i.e. loan analysis, savings pattern and empowerment. We found that SHGs women have higher score in Average Women Empowerment Index than Women with no exposure of SHGs. SHGSs women on average use more loans on business purpose than Non-SHGs women.

Estimating the effectiveness of self-help groups on the adoption of secondary preventive measures by people living with HIV in Central America, 2012

BackgroundAccording to UNAIDS, the HIV epidemic has stabilized. This as a result of increased condom use and greater access to coverage for antiretroviral therapy (ART). In Central America, civil society organizations work with self-help groups (SHGs) organized in conjunction with public health services to implement interventions seeking to increase condom use and ART adherence for people living with HIV (PLH).MethodTo analyze the effectiveness of SHGs in Central America aimed on increasing condom use and ART adherence in PLH, We conducted a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire and a random sample of 3024 intervention group and 1166 control group. Based on propensity scoring and one-to-one matching (with replacement), we formed a comparison group to help estimate the effectiveness of the above-mentioned intervention on two outcome variables (condom use and ART adherence). The internal consistency of the results was tested through weighted least squares (WLS) and instrumental variable (IV) regression.ResultsAlthough bivariate comparisons yielded differences between intervention and control group, we found no evidence that the intervention was effective; nor did we find evidence of a heterogeneous impact among countries after adjusting for propensity scoring and the IV model. The impact observed after performing raw comparisons of the indicators may be attributable to self-selection on the part of PLH rather than to the SHGs strategy. Our results demonstrate that it is imperative to use rigorous intervention evaluation methodology to validate the consistency of results.ConclusionsThe intervention had no impact on the outcome indicators measured. We recommend prioritizing the allocation of economic resources for the implementation of interventions with previously proven effectiveness. We also recommend that future studies explore why the intervention failed to produce the expected impact on condom use and ART adherence.

An analysis of women’s self-help groups’ involvement in microfinance program in India

Purpose The purpose of this is to classify the social and economic factors which impact the involvement of women in self-help groups (SHGs) for their economic as well as social empowerment. Design/methodology/approach The research has been conducted in Nainital district of Uttarakhand (India) in 2018. Primary data have been gathered from women respondent only on factors relating to the ownership of asset, housing characteristics and other demographic details. Both SHG and non-SHG women members have been chosen as key informants during the survey. Multi-stage purposive and stratified random sampling has been used for the selection of respondents and SHGs. The logit regression model has been formulated to describe the causes that influence the participation of women in SHGs. Also, an empowerment index has been constructed to measure the effect of SHGs on women empowerment. Findings The results show that factors including age, education, family type and distance from the market have a significant impact on the participation of women in SHGs. Also, there is a significant difference in both these values which suggests that the value of the empowerment index gets significantly increased after joining the SHGs. Practical implications Analytically derived factors have been used to develop an empowerment index. Hence, the present research is valuable for marketing practitioners, entrepreneurs and professionals from the development sector who intend to work amongst SHGs, primarily with women. The paper is valuable for academic researchers in this area so that the limited body of knowledge, on the empowerment index, could be developed. Originality/value The present research is unique because the authors did not find work, especially in the context of rural India, in the said area. Factors impacting the participation of women in SHGs along with the impact of participation on empowerment have been explored using the logit regression model, leading to the development of an empowerment index.

Self Help Group Analysis of Self Esteem and Stress Levels in Families with Patients with Depression

Increasing cases of depression and stress each year are related to increasing rates of divorce, academic or employment demands and social pressure. Not infrequently families who have family members who experience depression make it a family burden. Family perception of the stressor will affect the level of burden in the family and can affect the level of stress and family self esteem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Self Help Group on self esteem and Stress levels on Families with Depression at the Poly Psychology of the Kalitidu Health Center. The design of this study was True experimental with pre-posttest design. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling as many as 32 respondents, with 16 control group respondents and 16 family respondents with depressed patients who received a Self Help group. Data analysis techniques using Wilcoxon statistical test and mannwhitny. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of self help group on self esteem and stress levels in families with depressed patients in mental health clinics of KalitiduBojonegoro with p value in the man whitney test of 0.005 in self esteem and 0.000 in stress levels and p value the value of the Wilcoxon test is 0.025 in self esteem and 0.001 in the stress level, all of which are less than the error level (α = 0.05). The effect of self help group on self esteem and stress level proves the change from before being treated in the intervention group, this proves that the treatment will be a stimulus in assessing a person's self-esteem and stress level with family members with depression

Self Help Groups: An exogenous women empowerment strategy in India

Empowerment of women is the key issue in protecting women’s interests and in the overall development of the nation. This study is an effort to put across the effectiveness of Self Help Groups (SHGs) as an exogenous strategy. In almost all the various research papers, theses, and books referenced, women empowerment was viewed in the same way as the conventional thought of Kabeer. The authors use Kabeer’s conceptualization of empowerment in putting forward their argument for SHGs as an exogenous women empowerment strategy in India and as a successful strategy for Indian women. self help group, strategy, women

Effectiveness of SHGs as Social Business Models: An Empirical Study

State intervention and social capacity building differ according to development status of a nation. Such policies need to instill sustainability for achieving socio-economic stability corresponding to business survival. Business models can shape social development and work towards attaining social economy. In this context Yunus’ model of social business characterizing social innovation may be mentioned. The model is a revolutionary tool that subscribes to unique banking practice that assists in creating mass empowerment through multiplier effect. Considered strategic in Indian context, Self Help Group (SHG’s), a social business movement is designed to transform the social economy into socio-economic empowerment. The model leads towards engendering Indian rural women folk. Conceptualized on micro credit as a medium of financial maneuvering, its delivery mechanism and drawing bank linkages as the process of securing social harmony are observed to impact on social economy. Small stratified social groups belonging to similar economic background, and residing below poverty line mutually cooperate and coordinate at regular intervals, through pooling of financial resources for common benefit. The entrepreneurial activities that lead to asset creation , percolates down the needy households and raises their standard of living. The paper therefore examines the extent of penetration of Self Help Groups, as business model formats in engendering and empowering the economy. It also investigates the group’s working and debates on creation of social harmony. Parameters are drawn from literature reviews ,that are designed to test the extent and effectiveness of self help groups as a social model. Primary data is extensively used in the study.

Effect of Self Help Group (SHG) to Stop Smoking Attitudes Among Students

The smoking prevalence among youth aged more than 15 years old and so, raising 34,8 % of male and 2,7 % among those female one. Thus, health education program is needed in order to improve youth knowledge on the negative impacts of smoking. This study has been conducted among students of Mexhanical Engineering school in Uni- versitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. This study was a quasy-experimen- tal study. The sample were 52 students who smoked and were divided into two groups, intervention and control gruop. The sampling tech- nique used was random sampling method. Test analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney for attitude. Results : The analysis test showed there was a significant effect of Self Help Group (SHG) on attitude with p=0,000 (0,05). There was a differences on knowledge between inter- vention and control groups with p=0,000 (p<0,05). This new inven- tion on health education method using social media, is important to be developed. Facebook as one of the easy platform of social media to access, will giving more benefit to the community in achieving distance health education.

Can self-help group programs improve women’s empowerment? A systematic review

ABSTRACT This mixed-methods systematic review focuses on the impact of women’s self-help groups (SHGs) on women’s economic, social, psychological, and political empowerment. Both governmental and non-governmental institutions spend formidable resources facilitating SHGs in low-and middle-income countries in South Asia and other developing countries, under the premise that access to microfinance, training, and group support can enhance women’s empowerment. We found that women’s economic SHGs have positive effects on economic and political empowerment, women’s mobility, and women’s control over family planning. The estimated effect sizes range from 0.06–0.41 standardised mean differences. We did not find evidence for positive effects of SHGs on psychological empowerment. The qualitative research further suggests that the positive effects of SHGs on empowerment run through mechanisms that are associated with familiarity in handling money, independence in financial decision-making, solidarity, social networks, and respect from the household and other community members. However, the included evaluations often did not include sufficient information about the specifics of the activities that were implemented by the SHGs. As a result, it remains unclear which of the various SHG models are most effective. Finally, our triangulation of the quantitative and qualitative findings indicates that SHGs do not have adverse consequences for domestic violence.

Effect of Self Help Group (SHG) to Stop Smoking Attitudes Among Students

The smoking prevalence among youth aged more than 15 years old and so, raising 34,8 % of male and 2,7 % among those female one. Thus, health education program is needed in order to improve youth knowledge on the negative impacts of smoking. This study has been conducted among students of Mexhanical Engineering school in Uni- versitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. This study was a quasy-experimen- tal study. The sample were 52 students who smoked and were divided into two groups, intervention and control gruop. The sampling tech- nique used was random sampling method. Test analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney for attitude. Results : The analysis test showed there was a significant effect of Self Help Group (SHG) on attitude with p=0,000 (0,05). There was a differences on knowledge between inter- vention and control groups with p=0,000 (p&lt;0,05). This new inven- tion on health education method using social media, is important to be developed. Facebook as one of the easy platform of social media to access, will giving more benefit to the community in achieving distance health education.

The Effect of Self Help Group on Knowledge and Attitude in Decision Making Among Household Head of Patients with Depression in Yogyakarta

Background: Treatment of patients with mental health problem at home and hospital has been so variable and unsatisfactory. An often assumed causal factor of this problem is lack of knowledge among household heads of patients with mental health problem. This study aimed to determine the effect of self help group on knowledge and attitude in decision making among household heads of patients with depression in Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic experimental study with RCT (Randomized Control Trial). This study was conducted at Jetis, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Study subjects included household heads and 60 patients with depression. The dependent variables were knowldege and attitude in decision making. The independent variable was self health group. The data were collected by use of a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed by logistic regression.Results: There was positive relationship between engaged in self help group and knowledge (OR= 1.46, 95% CI= 1.33-14.02, p= 0.015) among household heads of patients with depression. There was positive relationship between being engaged in self help group and attitude, but it was statistically non-significant (OR= 1.46, 95% CI= 0.74-25.41, p= 0.105).Conclusion: Self help group has positive significant effect on household head's knowledge, as well as attitude in decision making among household heads.Keywords: self help group, knowledge, attitudeCorrespondence: Endang Tri Sulistyowati. Health Academy of Karya Husada, Yogyakarta. Email: endangts80@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behaviour (2016), 1(4): 223-227https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.04.01

Discovering the Impact of Self Help Groups on Urban Women Economic Empowerment in Chennai-using SEM Approach

Before two decades, even the banks were not ready for the rescue of people working in unorganized sector. Later, to address the issue the concept of microfinance (SHG) came into existence. A Self-Help Group (SHG) is a formal or informal group of people with social or economic background. A group consists of 10 to 20 members especially women. The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of self-help groups on urban women empowerment in Chennai and to provide suggestions to self-help group and women entrepreneurs for better overall empowerment and to improve the effectiveness of SHG. The data has been collected from urban self-help group women in Chennai. The 388 samples are collected from Chennai-North, Chennai-Central and Chennai-South proportionately. The total urban women population of SHG in Chennai is 405744. The study concludes that over the years, number of SHGs has been increased and SHGs has contributed towards enhancing urban women economic empowerment. Economic empowerment of women and Effectiveness of SHGs may be further improved through pre-assessment of the applicants, periodical monitoring of the members, by offering training to improve the awareness about financial products and business management.

Economic Self‐Help group Programs for Improving Women's Empowerment: A Systematic Review

s screened (n = 3498) Records excluded (n = 3136) Full-text articles assessed for eligibility (n = 362) Full-text articles excluded, with reasons (n = 257) Studies included in qualitative synthesis (n = 11) Studies included in quantitative synthesis (n = 23) Refined screening of remaining 107 full-text articles; 74 excluded with reasons