Effective Crime Prevention Research Articles

Characteristics of Dating Intoxicated Sexual Assault and Crime Prevention

Dating drunken sexual assault cases have certain peculiarities and complexities involving interpersonal interactions in which the perpetrator and the victim mutually construct the situation. By analyzing both the misunderstanding and misalignment of sexual concepts and the influence of alcohol on sexual consent involved in two typical cases, it then analyzes the crime prevention problems in dating drunken sexual assault cases and puts forward effective crime prevention proposals with a view to better preventing the occurrence of such crimes.

The Influence of Weather Temperature on Crime Occurrence in Babylon Province

Objectives: This study investigates the influence of temperature fluctuation on specific types of crimes in Babylon in Iraq. It also analyzes how varying temperatures leave an impact on crime patterns and trajectories. Methods: The study uses quantitative analysis, descriptive statistics, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to examine temperature and crime data. Statistical techniques, including correlation and regression analysis, are applied to assess the relationships between temperature variables and crime rates. Results: The study results showed that there is a strong affinity between temperatures and crime rates. Murder crimes reach their peak in hot summer months. The study also showed that theft crimes, including burglary, increase during cold winter months. Statistical analysis validates these findings, highlighting a direct correlation between temperature and murder rates and an inverse correlation with theft rates. Conclusions: This study confirms the huge impact of temperature fluctuation on criminal behavior in Babylon, Iraq. Recognizing these seasonal variations may help construct effective crime prevention strategies. Additionally, the study explores multiple theoretical perspectives, underlining the importance of adopting a multidisciplinary approach to comprehensively grasp the intricate relationship between climate and crime.

К вопросу о соотношении категорий «пенализация» и «наказание»

The criminal-legal policy of the state serves as the basis of an effective crime prevention system. A crucial el-ement and method of this policy is penalization, with criminal punishment being an integral tool of the latter. The study draws a line between these categories, defines their common and distinctive features. The author argues that punishment does not fully encapsulate the concept of penalization. The article analyzes not only doctrinal approaches to the concept of penalization and punishment, but also reveals their legal nature. The study also addresses the forms and types of penalization. In particular, it critiques the refusal by some authors to recognize the concept of actual penalization and the approach that reduces penalization merely to the regu-lation of the institution of criminal punishment and the sanctions of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The findings presented in the article substantiate the central role of penalization in crimi-nal-legal policy; the close, yet non-identical, relationship between the categories of “penalization” and “punish-ment”; and the fundamental influence of penalization on the legislative regulation of punishments, as well as the necessity of forming a system of punishments based on the nature and degree of societal danger posed by the criminal act.

Exploring the Role of Statistical Analysis in Criminology from an Educational Point of View

This article examines the role of statistical analysis in criminology, thoroughly investigating its diverse influence and uses. The introduction provides a comprehensive analysis of the convergence of statistics and criminology, highlighting the significance of statistical methodologies in comprehending and mitigating criminal conduct and augmenting the efficacy of the criminal justice system via statistical techniques. The following section examines statistical analysis's impact on comprehending crime trends, facilitating policy development, and constructing effective crime prevention tactics. Real-world case studies show statistical analysis's practical use and beneficial effects in criminological practice. Notwithstanding the many benefits, it is indispensable to acknowledge and examine the possible obstacles and constraints associated with using statistical analysis in criminology. These include but are not limited to difficulties about data quality, ethical considerations, and resource constraints. Considering the abovementioned factors, we propose prospective resolutions and alternative measures to address these obstacles effectively. In anticipation of forthcoming developments, we draw attention to emerging patterns and advancements in the field, including big data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, which have the potential to augment the capabilities and efficacy of statistical analysis within the realm of criminology. The conclusion effectively integrates the main topics examined, affirming the crucial significance of statistical analysis in the progression of criminological research, policy formulation, and practical implementation. Furthermore, it highlights the contribution of statistical analysis towards establishing safer communities and a fairer criminal justice system.

The Effectiveness Of The Regulationn of The Head of The Police Security Manintance Agency Number 1 Of 2017 Concerning patrols To Prevent Criminal Actss Of Beating In The Beating In The Jurisdiction Of The Bali Police

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Chief of the Police Security Maintenance Agency Regulation Number 1 of 2017 concerning Patrols in preventing assault crimes within the jurisdiction of Bali Police. The main issue addressed in this research is the extent to which this regulation can reduce the incidence of assault crimes and the challenges encountered in its implementation.This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with police officers, document analysis, and direct observation. The data analysis was conducted by identifying patrol implementation patterns and measuring their success in preventing assault crimes. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Chief of the Police Security Maintenance Agency Regulation Number 1 of 2017 has been quite effective in reducing the incidence of assault crimes within the jurisdiction of Bali Police, although several challenges remain in its implementation, such as limited human resources and infrastructure to support patrols. The implications of this research suggest the need for enhancing personnel capacity and patrol facilities to improve the effectiveness of crime prevention. Additionally, recommendations for improving regulations and operational procedures are proposed to make them more adaptive to local conditions in Bali.

What is the role of architects and urban planners in crime prevention?

In this article, we discuss the role of urban planning professionals in situational crime prevention. We begin by examining their role as city “shapers” and the reasons behind their frequent neglect of crime-related factors in their decision-making process. We also explore why criminology tends to underestimate the influence of urban planning professionals on the urban environment, a factor crucial for effective crime prevention. To highlight the disconnection between urban planning and crime prevention, we present findings from a survey conducted with urban planners and safety experts in 290 Swedish municipalities. The article concludes with future research and practice recommendations, stressing the urgent need for improved communication and collaboration between urban shapers and environmental criminologists and a more comprehensive understanding from all parties involved.

A helyi közbiztonság megteremtésének részesei, a vagyonvédelmi alapítványok

Aim: In the study, the author presents the cooperation of the body established to perform general police tasks and the complementary law enforcement agencies in Tiszakécske district, detailing the operation of the property protection foundation operating in the area, through a possible good example. Methodology: The review and analysis of the relevant international and domestic literature helped the author to process the topic. After the retrospective analysis, the information obtained through document analysis and interviews regarding the foundation will be presented. Findings: Apart from the police, the municipality and the private security sector are key players in effective crime prevention activities and the creation of local public safety. Actors who rely on each other and complement each other’s activities can achieve more success together than individually. Value: Within complementary policing, municipal policing is a neglected topic, but asset protection foundations also receive undeservedly little attention. A well-functioning asset protection foundation contributes greatly to local public safety.

Some problems of adaptation of migrants in the context of criminological analysis of prevention crimes (using the example of the Kursk region)

Relevance. The article presents modern data indicating those conditions of adaptation of migrants that may encourage them to commit crimes, as well as those factors that influence the effectiveness of crime prevention in the field of migration. It has been established that the level of public confidence in the quality of adaptation of foreigners to the modern socio-cultural space is falling, and certain factors sharply increase both the level of migrant phobia on the part of the population and destabilize the crime situation in the country.The purpose of the study is to complement scientific knowledge in terms of identifying factors influencing: the effective adaptation of migrants, their level of crime and the efficiency of crime prevention in the field of migration.Objectives: conduct a criminological analysis of the processes of social adaptation of migrants and assess the level of their integration into Russian society; determine the attitude of the Russian population towards migrants, using the example of the Kursk region and the level of migrant phobia, as well as crime in the field of migration.Methodology. When writing a scientific article, universal methods of cognition of social processes (dialectical, system-structural, generalizations, etc.) and specific methods (analysis, synthesis, statistical method, methods of participant observation, survey and computer generalization using the IBM SPSS Statistics platform) were used.The results of the study made it possible to identify previously unaccounted for risk factors, as well as to determine factors of adaptation of migrants in Russia that influence integration processes that generate negative attitudes of the population towards migrants, including in connection with the commission of crimes.Conclusion. Modern Russian society is faced with an unwillingness to fully perceive migration as equal social actors. This phenomenon signals a possible increase in the near future of migrant phobia and the involvement of migrants in committing acts of a socially dangerous nature.

Impact of Modern Cultism and Governance in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

This study was conducted to investigate the factors responsible for cultism in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. This was necessitated by the prevalent cult attacks that threaten lives and property in the state, and to examine the measures taken to fight against this menace. This study adopted two theories to guide the research, namely, symbolic interactionism and brotherhoodism in efforts to explain cultism. The data for the study were obtained through personal interviews with traditional rulers, police and the clergy, while secondary data were obtained from textbooks, journals, newspapers, and magazines. A total of 100 respondents were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed qualitatively as well as theoretically and empirical studies were reviewed from the basis for conclusion and recommendations. The paper recommends that the Nigeria police force should establish a police community trust relationship in their various stations for effective crime prevention and control. Also, distress call lines should be made available to the public to send information to the police.

Exploring the Role of Mass Media in Crime Prevention and Control: A Study of Chikun Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria

This study aims to explore the role of the mass media in crime prevention and control in Chikun Local Government Area (CLGA), Kaduna State, Nigeria. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed to collect data from a sample of 600 respondents, with 50 respondents selected from each of the 12 political wards in CLGA using simple random sampling techniques. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 26) software. The study findings demonstrate that the majority of respondents are aware of and acknowledge the significant role played by the mass media in crime prevention and control in CLGA. The study also highlights the pivotal role of social media in reaching a wider audience in crime prevention and control efforts. Additionally, the study identifies several challenges faced by the mass media that hinder effective crime prevention and control, such as hate speech, the dissemination of false or misleading information, unfavorable communication policies, and a lack of competent media personnel. Based on these findings, the study offers recommendations to address these challenges and enhance the impact of mass media in crime prevention and control efforts.

셉테드 사업의 범죄전이 및 이익확산 효과 분석 연구: 서울시 CPTED 사업지역 2곳을 중심으로

In order to systematically analyze the effectiveness of the CPTED project, this study analyzed the crime prevention effect of the project as well as the effect of crime transfer and profit diffusion through WDQ analysis. The main results of the study are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the crime prevention effect of the CPTED project, it was found that Site 1 decreased significantly compared to the upper administrative dong, but Site 2 decreased smaller than the upper administrative dong. As a result of the hotspot analysis before and after the project, Site 1's hotspot was reduced more than Site 2, but in the two business areas, theft and street crimes decreased and violence increased in common. Next, as a result of the analysis of the effect of crime transfer and profit diffusion of the CPTED project, the overall effect of profit diffusion occurred in the buffer zone in the area-level analysis, but in Site 1, daytime crimes were transferred to the buffer zone, and in Site 2, intrusion crimes and nighttime crimes were transferred. In the analysis of the effect of crime transfer and profit diffusion at the horizontal level, Site 1 and Site 2 generally had profit diffusion on the buffer zone, but Site 1 had night crimes and Site 2 had theft transferred.

ВПЛИВ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ НА ПРИЧИНИ ТА УМОВИ ВЧИНЕННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ, ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ З НЕЗАКОННИМ ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ БЮДЖЕТНИХ КОШТІВ

The article addresses to the factors that affect crime. Attention is drawn to the determinants of crime in the budgetary sphere. The organization of an effective crime prevention system in the field of illegal use of budget funds was and is one of the most pressing social problems of our country. A large number of different criminological studies were devoted to the study of the determinants of budget crime, on the basis of which the state developed practical measures. At the same time, the level of this type of crime does not decrease. Vice versa, as the statistical data of law enforcement agencies evidenced, numerous publications in mass media and investigations by journalists, the problem exists and remains relevant. A new challenge for the law enforcement system, the state in general, was the beginning of the active phase of russia’s war against Ukraine and since the introduction of the legal regime of martial law. In this regard, budget crime also underwent changes, creating new forms and means of committing it. This, in turn, requires a study of the influence of martial law on the determinants of committing criminal offenses related to the illegal use of budget funds. Key words: martial law, budget funds, crime, determinants, criminogenic factors, budget crimes, illegal use of budget funds.

A Comprehensive Study of the Classical School of Criminology

The eighteenth century saw the development of the classical school of criminology. This theory of criminology was primarily influenced by Cesare de Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. They are regarded as the most significant intellectuals of the Enlightenment. Are regarded as the founders of the classical school of criminology and are leaders in the field of "classical" thought. Because he was a utilitarian and concerned with the happiness and well-being of the populace, Bentham's contribution to "classical" philosophy is predicated on his conviction that punishment, in the form of causing pain, should always be justified in terms of a larger benefit. Bentham's writings revolved around the notion of the pleasure-pain principle, which holds that human behavior is intended to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. Beccaria thought that in order to make punishments fair and commensurate with the offence, laws had to be implemented. According to him, there are three key concepts that determine how effective crime prevention is: the likelihood of a crime occurring, its certainty, and the timing of the crime, the speed at which it is punished, the seriousness of the offence, and the extent of the suffering caused. According to Beccaria, the harshness of the punishments meted out should be commensurate with the offence committed and should not exceed what is required to dissuade the perpetrator and others from committing similar crimes in the future. Because there would be no deterrent, classical philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and Beccaria believed that the death penalty was meaningless. But in the case of manslaughter, as Bentham also holds, the death penalty should unquestionably be applied if the severity of the penalty significantly outweighs the offence. Seeing another criminal eliminated as a result of their acts doesn't seem to be a more powerful deterrence to future criminals considering engaging in the same criminal behavior. Though possibly not as much on criminal justice practice, classical philosophy has had a major influence on criminological thought generally. Since the advent of classical criminology and classical thought, the use of torture, corporal punishment, and the death penalty has decreased.

The Crime Prediction of Criminal Activity Based on Weather Changes Towards Quality of Life

Crime is a significant problem in society, and crime prevention is crucial. Factors such as politics, economics, culture, education, demographics, and employment have been identified as contributing to crime. Recent studies have also explored the relationship between weather and crime. Therefore, this research aims to identify the best-performing machine learning algorithm based on weather in Malaysia, using crime data from the Royal Malaysia Police and Meteorological Department from 2011 to 2020. Five machine learning algorithms were utilized, and the results showed that all algorithms had good prediction accuracy, with Gradient Boosted Trees performing the best, with an error rate of less than 23%. Location was found to be the most important feature in all the models. This study provides a valuable fundamental framework for environmental crime and social impact research scholars to conduct a more in-depth analysis of the prediction models. This study establishes a fundamental framework for scholars in environmental crime and social impact research to conduct in-depth analysis using prediction models, thereby contributing to a better understanding of the complex relationship between weather and crime, and aiding in the development of effective crime prevention strategies.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: Numerical investigation of environmental factors affecting security in sports facilities

Sports are one of the most essential categories of developed and developing societies, among which football, as the most popular sport in the world, receives special attention from governments. Therefore, to increase the attendance of people in stadiums, it is necessary for the managers to identify the factors influencing the attendance of spectators, both psychological and internal factors, as well as external and environmental factors, and to design and implement a written and specific strategy and plan. Having a sense of security is one of the influential factors in creating satisfaction in the audience. Due to the high cost of building sports facilities and spaces, care should be taken about many factors and variables, especially the correct location of such spaces, to enable easier access, fairer distribution, and greater security. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the environmental factors that affect security in sports facilities with the approach of crime prevention through environmental design in stadiums. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire on security in sports facilities with the effectiveness of crime prevention through environmental design. Finally, the artificial neural network system method was used in MATLAB (A 2018) and SPSS (V24) software to analyze the data and answer the research questions. Environmental factors of access, light and illumination, readability, visibility and natural surveillance, repair and maintenance, dynamics, functional disorders, and guide signs respectively had a positive effect on security and crime prevention through environmental design in sports facilities. Therefore, sports directors and architects must pay attention to these indicators in the design of sports stadiums. Keywords: Stadiums, Sport Management, Sports Events, CPTED Approach, Neural Networks.

Legal aspects of international cooperation in combating organised crime

In the context of intensification of globalisation processes, researchers’ attention is drawn to organised forms of crime, which are substantially more difficult to counteract if criminal offences have transnational features. Considering this, it is vital to investigate the content of international treaties aimed at combating transnational organised crime. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify certain legal features of international cooperation in combating organised crime for further implementation of promising provisions in the work of law enforcement agencies in this area. The methodological framework of the study was formed by both general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition. The study also employed systemic, informational and functional approaches, as well as terminological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, and comparative legal methods of scientific cognition. The study confirmed that organised crime does not recognise the existing borders of states and constantly crosses them. At the same time, law enforcement agencies are quite limited in their actions by these borders, which substantially affects their ability to combat crime, especially organised crime. It was found that the legal framework for international cooperation in combating crime, including organised crime, is gradually being formed, but this process is influenced by the concept of primacy of national law over international law. The study proved that the current terminology of international treaties may not correspond to the terminology used in the national legislation of modern countries, but unification of legislation is reasonably necessary for effective crime prevention. The practical value of the findings obtained is that they can be used to further improve the legal framework for international cooperation

Using Information Technology for Comprehensive Analysis and Prediction in Forensic Evidence

With the escalation of cybercriminal activities, the demand for forensic investigations into these crimeshas grown significantly. However, the concept of systematic pre-preparation for potential forensicexaminations during the software design phase, known as forensic readiness, has only recently gainedattention. Against the backdrop of surging urban crime rates, this study aims to conduct a rigorous andprecise analysis and forecast of crime rates in Los Angeles, employing advanced Artificial Intelligence(AI) technologies. This research amalgamates diverse datasets encompassing crime history, varioussocio-economic indicators, and geographical locations to attain a comprehensive understanding of howcrimes manifest within the city. Leveraging sophisticated AI algorithms, the study focuses on scrutinizingsubtle periodic patterns and uncovering relationships among the collected datasets. Through thiscomprehensive analysis, the research endeavors to pinpoint crime hotspots, detect fluctuations infrequency, and identify underlying causes of criminal activities. Furthermore, the research evaluates theefficacy of the AI model in generating productive insights and providing the most accurate predictionsof future criminal trends. These predictive insights are poised to revolutionize the strategies of lawenforcement agencies, enabling them to adopt proactive and targeted approaches. Emphasizing ethicalconsiderations, this research ensures the continued feasibility of AI use while safeguarding individuals'constitutional rights, including privacy. The anticipated outcomes of this research are anticipated tofurnish actionable intelligence for law enforcement, policymakers, and urban planners, aiding in theidentification of effective crime prevention strategies. By harnessing the potential of AI, this researchcontributes to the promotion of proactive strategies and data-driven models in crime analysis andprediction, offering a promising avenue for enhancing public security in Los Angeles and othermetropolitan areas.

중국 테러범죄 대응수단으로써 안치교육(安置敎育)의 의미와 개선방안

In order to effectively regulate terrorist crimes, China enacted the Anti-Terrorism Law in 2015,and Article 30 of the Law stipulates Rehousing education measures. Rehousing education is a preventive measure applied to offenders who have been sentenced to a term of imprisonment or longer for terrorism or extremism offences and are deemed to be dangerous before their sentences expire and they are released. The introduction of these measures not only signalled China's strong control stance on terrorist crimes, but also demonstrated a range of options for dealing with terrorist crimes in the new era. In addition, the nature of terrorist crimes has raised questions about the effectiveness of crime prevention through punishment, so it has accepted the idea that it is necessary to regulate terrorist crimes through criminal means other than punishment, which is a result of the current globally accepted criminal policy. However, at present, China does not provide for a superordinate concept of “security measure”, and the resulting of Rehousing educationn is also Insufficient clarity, thus giving rise to much debate. In addition, in terms of the formal conditions of application, the provisions of the law did not take into account the dangerousness of reoffending by the offender, and in terms of the substantive conditions of application, the law did not provide adequate criteria for dangerousness assessment. In particular, Rehousing education is provided for in the Anti-Terrorism Law, which is an administrative law, The assessment of dangerousness is not made at the time of conviction, but rather a separate post- conviction assessment by the court. In this way, Rehousing education is actually operating independently of the criminal justice system. The procedural provisions do not clearly stipulate the timing, duration and content of the dangerousness assessment. Considering all of these, indicate that China's current system of Rehousing education has many deficiencies, which violate the principle of constitutional clarity and risk unjustifiable violations of the human rights of the accused. In this context, this article advocates for the integration of Rehousing education into the criminal justice system by integrating it with the security measures currently provided for in the Criminal Code. It also attempts to improve the formal and substantive conditions of application and the procedural and enforcement regulations of the education by focusing on the problems, and exploration of the legal basis of the Rehousing education is clarity and justified.

PENGARUH HUKUMAN HUDUD DALAM MEMBENTUK KESADARAN HUKUM DAN PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN DI MASYARAKAT

<p>Hudud punishment is a legal system based on religion and is applied in several countries that adhere to Islam. This punishment is included in the category of very harsh punishments, such as stoning, flogging, and amputation. In this context, this abstract aims to investigate the influence of Hudud Punishment on the formation of legal awareness and crime prevention in society. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method which involves secondary data analysis in the form of literature, research reports, and case studies that are relevant to the themes discussed. The findings of this study demonstrate the complex and multi-dimensional influence of Hudud Punishment on legal awareness and crime prevention in society. In this context, legal awareness and effective crime prevention do not only depend on a strict legal system, but also require a holistic and comprehensive approach. In the context of Hudud Punishment, the need for a broader approach can include efforts to increase legal education, promote ethical and moral values, and empower communities in facing legal challenges. Overall, this research highlights the importance of considering broader factors in shaping legal awareness and crime prevention in society. Strict legal systems such as the Hudud Penalty can play an important role in providing a deterrent effect and reducing crime, but they also pose complexities and challenges that need to be overcome. In facing this challenge, an approach based on a deep understanding of law and human values is the key to achieving better legal awareness and preventing crime in society.</p>

An Official of a Law Enforcement Agency in the Structure of Crime Prevention

The problem of the effectiveness of crime prevention in the modern conditions is acquiring the features of a global one. The strategies of counteracting new forms of crime are formed and tested at international and national levels withing the framework of cooperation of different subjects. The technologies adapted for criminal purposes require an adequate reaction from the state in the form of improving criminal policy and reconsidering approaches to crime counteraction, including the use of international experience in combination with specific national features. Crime prevention is viewed as a process with its own content, which includes a multitude of subjects and objects. The variety of subjects and forms of their interaction gives rise to the necessity of researching their essence and legal status in order to build a system combining optimal ways of influencing these objects. Law enforcement bodies have the greatest potential, they act as specialized subjects carrying out tasks through authorized officials. Lying outside the scope of research is the unsolved problem of defining subjects responsible for preventing crimes against officials of law enforcement bodies, as shown by the official statistical data of the Russian Federation correlating with data from other countries. They are specialized subjects of crime prevention, and if a crime is committed against them, they lose the status of subjects and become objects in the newly emerged legal relations. This leads to the necessity of singling out a new category of subjects responsible for the prevention of crimes committed against the officials of law enforcement bodies. Their status should be researched on the basis of the current legislation, court practice, and national legal doctrine by singling out the rights, responsibilities, guarantees and liability of such subjects.