Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue disorder with unknown etiology. The condition is accompanied by a variety of other symptoms that make it difficult to diagnose and results in millions of dollars being spent pursuing a diagnosis and effective treatments. A needs assessment survey was developed as a means of gathering data regarding symptoms, the severity of symptoms, and the effectiveness of treatments currently used by study participants. The study sample included 145 individuals medically diagnosed with fibromyalgia who attended support group meetings throughout Illinois. Results of this study were used to learn knowledge about the symptoms and needs of individuals with FMS and identify effective self-care strategies. This article offers recommendations for community health practitioners which would promote a healthier lifestyle and improve the quality of life for individuals with FMS and their families.