Effective Stakeholder Engagement Research Articles

Using community-based participatory approaches to improve access to mass drug administration for trachoma elimination in a pastoral conflict area of Kenya

In Baringo County, Kenya, trachoma remains endemic despite repeated mass drug administration (MDA) efforts, with coverage in one of the wards consistently falling short of world health organization (WHO) targets. The disease is endemic in 12 out of the 47 counties in Kenya. Baringo county is a pastoral conflict, hard to reach area where eight rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) for trachoma have been implemented. In Loyamorok ward, treatment coverage has been below 68% against the WHO recommended threshold of 80%. Community engagements that promote participatory approaches are key to MDA success. In this study, we describe community-based participatory approaches qualitatively developed and implemented during the intervention phase of a study that involved a pre-intervention, intervention and post intervention phases and aimed to address barriers of community participation and access to trachoma MDA. Interviews and focus group discussions were used to identify barriers to community participation in MDA, that included power and gender dynamics, rampant insecurity, community myths and misconceptions, migration in search of water and pastures, vastness and terrain and ineffective teams which resulted to unsupervised swallowing of drugs during MDA campaigns. Stakeholders in trachoma were identified through meetings with national, county and sub-county health management teams. The stakeholders, community members and the research team used the identified barriers to formulate MDA strategies including effective stakeholder engagement, enhanced social mobilization, community awareness creation on trachoma, effective planning and execution of MDA and implementation monitoring of the MDA campaign, all aimed at increasing MDA coverage. Overall MDA coverage in the area increased from 67.6% in 2021 to 87% in 2023 thus meeting the WHO threshold of 80%. The use of community-based, participatory approaches in the development and implementation of data driven strategies has the potential to positively influence MDA coverage for trachoma, and other neglected tropical diseases.

A strategic brand development framework for expanding cardiovascular and endocrinology treatments in emerging markets

This paper introduces a conceptual framework for strategic brand development in the pharmaceutical industry, specifically targeting the cardiovascular and endocrinology treatment sectors in emerging markets. The framework explores how stakeholder engagement, market segmentation, and brand positioning can enhance access to critical treatments, addressing growing public health challenges in these regions. Cardiovascular and endocrinological disorders, such as heart disease and diabetes, are rising rapidly in emerging markets due to lifestyle changes, urbanization, and increased life expectancy. Pharmaceutical companies face unique challenges in expanding their market presence in these regions, including varying healthcare infrastructure, economic disparities, and regulatory environments. The proposed framework emphasizes the importance of engaging key stakeholders—such as healthcare professionals, policymakers, and patients—through targeted educational campaigns, partnerships, and advocacy. Effective stakeholder engagement fosters trust and collaboration, which is essential for expanding access to life-saving treatments. In addition, market segmentation is a critical component of this strategy, allowing companies to tailor their marketing efforts to specific demographic groups, economic conditions, and healthcare needs in each region. By identifying the most relevant segments and understanding their unique needs, companies can ensure that their treatments reach the populations most at risk for cardiovascular and endocrinological diseases. Brand positioning is another cornerstone of this framework. By clearly defining and communicating the value of their treatments in terms of efficacy, affordability, and accessibility, pharmaceutical companies can differentiate themselves in increasingly competitive markets. Strategic positioning not only enhances brand visibility but also builds long-term customer loyalty, which is crucial for sustaining market growth in emerging economies. Overall, this conceptual framework provides a roadmap for pharmaceutical companies to strategically develop their brands in the cardiovascular and endocrinology sectors, ultimately contributing to improved public health outcomes in emerging markets.

Cyber Resilience Limitations in Space Systems Design Process: Insights from Space Designers

Space technology is integral to modern critical systems, including navigation, communication, weather, financial services, and defence. Despite its significance, space infrastructure faces unique cyber resilience challenges exacerbated by the size, isolation, cost, persistence of legacy systems, and lack of comprehensive cyber resilience engineering standards. This paper examines the engineering challenges associated with incorporating cyber resilience into space design, drawing on insights and experiences from industry experts. Through qualitative interviews with engineers, cybersecurity specialists, project managers, and testers, we identified key themes in engineering methodologies, cybersecurity awareness, and the challenges of integrating cyber resilience into space projects. Participants emphasised the importance of incorporating cybersecurity considerations from the earliest stages of design, advocating for principles such as zero-trust architecture and security by design. Our findings reveal that experts favour Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) and Agile methodologies, highlighting their synergy in developing flexible and resilient systems. The study also underscores the tension between principles-based standards, which offer flexibility but can lead to inconsistent implementation, and compliance-based approaches, which provide clear measures but may struggle to adapt to evolving threats. Additionally, the research recognises significant barriers to achieving cyber resilience, including insider threats, the complexity of testing and validation, and budget constraints. Effective stakeholder engagement and innovative funding models are crucial for fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness and investment in necessary technologies. This study highlights the need for a comprehensive cyber resilience framework that integrates diverse engineering methodologies and proactive security measures, ensuring the resilience of space infrastructure against emerging cyber threats.

Adaptive Strategies and Sustainable Innovations of Chinese Contractors in the Belt and Road Initiative: A Social Network and Supply Chain Integration Perspective

As global economic integration and rapid technological advancements transform international business, international engineering contracting has become essential for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). This paper investigates the significant impact of China’s strategic initiatives, notably the “Going Global” strategy and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), on the operational practices of Chinese enterprises involved in overseas investments. Central to this transformation is the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) model, which emphasizes the integration of supply chain management and stakeholder collaboration to enhance performance in international EPC projects and underscores the crucial role of these elements in promoting sustainability. Incorporating insights from social network data analysis, this study reveals that contractors collaborating with various stakeholders—such as owners/consulting engineers, domestic and foreign customs departments, and group headquarters/design parties—exhibit a high degree of similarity in personnel profiles. This suggests that the internal organizational structure and personnel allocation of contractors could be optimized to enhance operational efficiency, aligning with the collaborative patterns identified. This study addresses a critical research gap by exploring how effective supply chain management and collaborative stakeholder engagement within multinational EPC projects contribute to sustainable outcomes. Employing advanced social network analysis software, the research examines the complex interactions among stakeholders and their influence on procurement dynamics. Findings indicate that strong relational networks and strategic collaborations significantly enhance procurement efficiency and project success, underscoring the importance of supply chain integration. Ultimately, integrating supply chain management principles into the EPC model not only offers innovative perspectives for advancing sustainability in international projects but also provides actionable insights for improving project outcomes within the BRI framework. This research underscores the pivotal role of supply chain organization and stakeholder cooperation in achieving sustainability objectives, thereby enriching the discourse on sustainable enterprise operation and supply chain management in the context of global initiatives.

"Kuteteza": A community-engaged COVID-19 Prevention and Protection Initiative in Southern Malawi.

The COVID-19 epidemic in Malawi involved almost 90,000 recorded cases and 2,638 deaths. In response to early concerns about vulnerable older people in rural areas, we developed 'Kuteteza': a COVID-19 mitigation response project. Clinicians, public health professionals, and researchers collaborated with government and district-level staff in two Southern Malawi districts. Interventions included supported 'shielding' of older people - minimising social mixing whilst having their daily needs supported. Additional mitigation strategies included provision of masks, handwashing stations, and soap. Government partnerships allowed additional support for vulnerable groups. We present the findings of a realist project evaluation, assessing the feasibility of this approach. We collated anonymised descriptive data on Kuteteza procedures and conducted qualitative structured observations in villages involved in the initiative. We carried out three focus groups involving community members, frontline health staff, and volunteers in each setting. These provided deeper insights into experiences of the pandemic and impacts of the intervention, including suggested opportunities during future outbreaks. The project involved 25 villages across two districts, with 1,087 people over the age of 60 voluntarily participating in 'shielding'. Supplies of food, water, and cooking fuel were mostly arranged within the family. In Kuteteza villages, the handwashing stations and soap were widely used, and there was awareness and some observance of COVID-19 prevention measures. The project, including the provision of supplies, was greatly appreciated by communities, but wider contextual constraints - namely widespread economic insecurity - presented persisting challenges. Suggestions for improvement largely concerned project enhancements and extensions. Through effective stakeholder engagement and contribution to national response strategy, the Kuteteza project helped raise COVID-19 awareness and supported populations at a critical time in the pandemic. Kuteteza approaches were welcomed locally and may be incorporated in future epidemic responses. Supported 'shielding' should be paired with government-led measures to mitigate economic hardship.

Innovating Civil Engineering: Strategies for Fostering Stakeholder Engagement in the Circular Economy

Sustainability and circular economy principles are increasingly important in civil engineering, as highlighted by the United Nations Environmental Programme in 2023 the construction activities represented 36% of global energy use in 2020. However, the sector's focus on reducing operational carbon overshadows the need for addressing embodied carbon from materials like cement, steel, and aluminium. To address this, a shift towards incentivizing all supply chain stakeholders and cultivating collaborative models is necessary. This research provides an initial scoping for the development of the Lithuanian Construction Materials Reuse Optimization (LSEPO) platform, a pioneering regional initiative fostering a marketplace for reused building materials. Such platforms are recognized for their potential to overcome sustainability barriers by utilizing digital technologies for efficient data management and stakeholder collaboration. Our research identifies a significant gap in the existing literature concerning effective stakeholder engagement strategies critical for the success of such platforms. To bridge this gap, we employed a three-tiered methodological approach: firstly, a semi-structured literature analysis delved into existing stakeholder engagement strategies within the circular economy. This review highlighted a fragmented understanding of incentives and collaboration dynamics across different sectors. Secondly, a content analysis of global material exchange and circular construction platforms provided insights into best practices, showcasing successful communication methods, innovative incentive models, and robust collaboration frameworks. Lastly, integrating these findings, our study proposes a conceptual stakeholder engagement framework tailored for social innovation in civil engineering, more specifically Lithuanian Construction Materials Reuse Optimization (LSEPO). Practical implications of our findings underscore the necessity for platforms like LSEPO to incorporate adaptive engagement strategies that are context-sensitive and inclusive, facilitating a broad spectrum of stakeholder inputs. The study demonstrates that effective stakeholder engagement goes beyond traditional communication methods; it requires a systemic integration of technological innovation and incentive alignment to promote sustained participation and collaboration. By providing a comprehensive foundation for the development of the LSEPO platform, this research not only aims to advance it as a beacon of social innovation and environmental stewardship within the civil engineering sector but also sets a benchmark for future initiatives aiming to embed circular economy principles effectively.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholder Engagement: Impact on Organizational Performance

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become increasingly pivotal in shaping organizational strategies, impacting not only societal perceptions but also organizational performance metrics. This paper explores the multifaceted relationship between CSR initiatives, stakeholder engagement practices, and their collective influence on organizational performance. By reviewing theoretical frameworks and empirical studies, it examines how CSR activities contribute to enhancing brand reputation, fostering stakeholder trust, and mitigating risks. Furthermore, the study delves into the strategic alignment of CSR with business objectives, emphasizing its role in driving long-term financial sustainability and competitive advantage. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and industry examples, this research elucidates the nuanced impacts of CSR and effective stakeholder engagement on organizational success in contemporary business environments.

CSR's Moral Commitment and Greenwashing

This research explores the phenomenon of greenwashing within the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and examines its ethical implications. Greenwashing refers to the practice of companies presenting themselves as more environmentally responsible than they are, misleading stakeholders and undermining genuine CSR efforts. The study investigates the deceptive nature of greenwashing, analyzing its prevalence across various industries and its impact on corporate credibility. It also explores ethical frameworks, such as Max Weber’s typology of ethics, to understand how current CSR practices may inadvertently promote greenwashing. Effective communication and stakeholder engagement are identified as critical factors in preventing greenwashing, emphasizing the need for transparency. The paper reviews existing regulatory measures and voluntary standards aimed at curbing greenwashing and proposes a hybrid approach that combines both to enhance corporate accountability. The findings underscore the importance of a robust framework to ensure that CSR initiatives are genuine and impactful, addressing the challenges posed by greenwashing

Constructing a One Health governance architecture: a systematic review and analysis of governance mechanisms for One Health.

The integration of human, animal, and environmental health in the One Health framework is crucial for tackling complex health and environmental issues. Governance structures in One Health initiatives are essential for coordinating efforts, fostering partnerships, and establishing effective policy frameworks. This systematic review, registered with PROSPERO, aims to evaluate governance architectures in One Health initiatives. Searches in PubMed, Scopus, WoS, and Cochrane from 2000 to 2023 were conducted. Key terms focused on peer-reviewed articles, systematic reviews, and relevant grey literature. Nine eligible studies were selected based on inclusion criteria. Data synthesis aimed to assess governance mechanisms' functionality and effectiveness. Among 1277 sources screened, nine studies across diverse regions were eligible. An adapted framework assessed implementation mechanisms of international agreements, categorizing them into Engagement, Coordination, Policies, and Financial domains. The findings highlight the importance of effective governance, stakeholder engagement, and collaborative approaches in addressing One Health's challenges. Identified challenges include deficient intersectoral collaboration, funding constraints, and stakeholder conflicts. Robust governance frameworks are pivotal in One Health paradigms, emphasizing stakeholder engagement and collaboration. These insights guide policymakers, practitioners, and researchers in refining governance structures to enhance human-animal health and environmental sustainability. Acknowledging study limitations, such as methodological variations and limited geographical scope, underscores the importance of further research in this area.

Conceptual framework for enhancing project management practices among women entrepreneurs in event management

This paper develops a conceptual framework to enhance project management practices among women entrepreneurs in event management. By addressing unique challenges such as balancing work-life responsibilities, overcoming gender biases, and accessing resources, the framework leverages strengths like creativity and communication skills. It includes practical strategies and tools for effective planning, resource management, stakeholder engagement, risk management, and continuous evaluation. The framework's application in real-world scenarios is discussed, providing actionable recommendations for women entrepreneurs. The paper also identifies future research directions, including empirical validation, case studies, technology integration, cross-cultural analysis, and longitudinal studies, to further refine and expand the framework.

Challenges Faced in the Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in Junior Schools in Kenya

This study explores the challenges encountered in implementing the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in junior schools in Kenya, which aims to shift educational focus from rote memorization to the development of critical competencies essential for lifelong learning. Despite its potential benefits, the transition to CBC has been hindered by several significant challenges. This is a qualitative research study that collected primary and secondary data through conducting observation and reviewing research findings from previous research. Analysis of data has been done using thematic content analysis. Findings from literature reviews, surveys, and interviews with educators and stakeholders highlight inadequate teacher training as a critical barrier, where many educators feel ill-prepared to effectively deliver CBC. Limited resources, including shortages of textbooks, digital tools, and adequate infrastructure, further hamper CBC implementation, particularly in rural and marginalized areas. Resistance to change among educators, parents, and students, stemming from unfamiliarity with CBC methodologies and concerns about its impact on academic outcomes, presents another obstacle. Moreover, infrastructural deficits such as inadequate classroom space and unreliable internet connectivity complicate the delivery of CBC-aligned education. In conclusion, overcoming these challenges requires enhanced teacher training programs, improved resource allocation, effective stakeholder engagement strategies, and substantial investments in school infrastructure. By addressing these issues proactively, Kenya can pave the way for a successful and inclusive implementation of CBC, ensuring that students acquire the skills and competencies necessary for future success in a globalized world

Building resilience in small businesses through effective relationship management and stakeholder engagement

Building resilience in small businesses through effective relationship management and stakeholder engagement

Stakeholder Theory, Public Engagement, and Epistemic Injustice: The Case of Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Scotland’s African, Caribbean, and Black Communities

The adoption of a stakeholder approach to public engagement within the public sector has been extensive. However, there remain critical gaps in the understanding of stakeholder participation arising from hidden disparities that contribute to unequal access to communication channels, information, and hence ultimately knowledge and decision making. The term “epistemic injustice” has been used to describe such inequality of access and consequently, the outcome that ensues. Epistemic injustice is much overlooked in stakeholder theory. This article shows how epistemic injustice can act as a barrier to effective stakeholder engagement and hence to successful public policy formulation and implementation. We use the case of vaccine hesitancy among Scotland’s African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) communities to illustrate this problem of unequal participation. The study drew on primary data involving 85 participants and secondary data sources from extant literature and explored salient factors shaping barriers to vaccine uptake during the recent pandemic. The findings demonstrate how the failure to grasp epistemic injustice undermines the effectiveness of the stakeholder approach, even with the most well-intentioned efforts. We argue that epistemic injustice is a critical barrier to effective stakeholder approaches.

Exploring the Role of Destination Resilience Plans in Promoting Tourism: A Literature Review

The study investigates the critical importance of destination resilience in enhancing tourism, particularly in the wake of challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary aim of the research is to analyze how effective governance, stakeholder engagement, resource management, and risk assessment contribute to the resilience of tourist destinations and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). To achieve this, the study employs a comprehensive literature review methodology, synthesizing existing research on destination resilience strategies and their implications for tourism promotion. The findings reveal that destination resilience plans significantly impact tourism performance, stakeholder participation, and sustainable development. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity of integrating innovative practices and technology to bolster the resilience of tourism sectors. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights for destination management organizations, policymakers, and industry researchers, emphasizing the need for strategic planning and collaboration to foster long-term sustainability and resilience in tourism. The study serves as a foundation for future investigations and policy-making in the realm of sustainable tourism, addressing existing gaps in the literature and offering practical recommendations for enhancing destination resilience.

Stakeholder engagement and influence: Strategies for successful energy projects

In the energy sector, stakeholder engagement is a critical factor for the successful planning, execution, and operation of projects. Effective stakeholder engagement involves identifying, understanding, and addressing the interests and concerns of various stakeholders, including governments, communities, investors, and environmental groups. This paper explores the strategies for successful stakeholder engagement and influence in energy projects, highlighting their significance in ensuring project sustainability, compliance, and community support. Energy projects, ranging from renewable energy installations to fossil fuel extraction, impact a broad array of stakeholders. Each group has distinct interests and concerns that can significantly influence project outcomes. Proactive stakeholder engagement helps in building trust, gaining necessary approvals, and minimizing conflicts. It involves continuous communication, transparent processes, and active participation of stakeholders in decision-making. One effective strategy is the use of stakeholder mapping and analysis to identify all relevant parties and understand their influence and interests. This process helps in prioritizing stakeholders and tailoring engagement approaches accordingly. Early and ongoing dialogue with stakeholders is crucial for addressing concerns and incorporating feedback into project planning and implementation. Another key strategy is developing robust communication plans that include regular updates, public consultations, and information sessions. These activities ensure transparency and help build a positive relationship with the community and other stakeholders. Utilizing digital platforms and social media can enhance outreach and facilitate real-time communication. Collaborative approaches, such as forming advisory committees or partnerships with local organizations, can also strengthen stakeholder relationships. These partnerships can provide valuable insights and resources, fostering a sense of ownership and support among stakeholders. Additionally, implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives that address local community needs can enhance project acceptance and create long-term benefits. Conflict resolution mechanisms are essential for addressing disputes that may arise during project execution. Establishing clear procedures for grievance redressal and involving neutral mediators can help resolve conflicts efficiently and maintain stakeholder trust. In conclusion, successful stakeholder engagement and influence in energy projects require a comprehensive and strategic approach. By identifying stakeholder interests, maintaining transparent communication, fostering collaboration, and addressing conflicts proactively, energy companies can enhance project sustainability, ensure compliance, and secure community support. These strategies not only facilitate project success but also contribute to the broader goals of sustainable development and social responsibility in the energy sector. Keywords: Stakeholder; Engagement; Influence; Strategies; Energy Projects.

The Green Paradox in NEV Manufacturing: Regulatory Impacts on Innovation from a Stakeholder Perspective

This paper explores the paradoxical impact of environmental regulations on green innovation in the manufacturing of new energy vehicles (NEVs) from a stakeholder perspective. We address the dual challenge of accelerating green innovation across various diffusion stages and refining environmental regulations for effective stakeholder engagement, including the central government, upstream suppliers, and internal operations teams. First, we utilize Stackelberg game theory to analyze the strategic interaction and behavioral rationale between local governments and NEV manufacturers at different stages of innovation diffusion, represented by specific parameter sets. Second, we examine the roles of four key stakeholders, exploring their unique impact mechanisms and potential to influence the game’s Nash equilibrium. Finally, the game models’ validity and primary conclusions are corroborated with real-world case studies, prominently including the ongoing shift of Chinese automakers towards NEVs. Results demonstrate that: (1) environmental regulations should be calibrated according to the diffusion stages of green innovation, and (2) misaligned stakeholder interests can lead to environmental regulations that inadvertently hinder, rather than promote, NEV manufacturers’ green innovation efforts.

Strategic Approaches in Educational Administration and Management for Advancing Sustainable Development

Background and Aims: Educational administration and management are essential for advancing sustainable development because they shape the policies, leadership, and practices that underpin institutional sustainability initiatives. Sustainable governance and operations can foster an environmental culture and prepare students to face global challenges. This paper aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate strategic approaches for advancing sustainable development. Methodology: The methodology combines a systematic literature review with stringent data collection and analysis procedures to comprehensively examine strategic approaches in educational administration and management. The study employs a variety of data sources and analytical tools to identify effective practices, emerging trends, and gaps in the literature, providing important insights into advancing sustainable development in education. Results: The finding found that integrating sustainability into educational administration and management is critical for fostering an environmental stewardship culture and achieving long-term goals. Effective policies, transformational leadership, and active stakeholder engagement are critical to driving successful sustainability initiatives. Successful case studies, such as the Green School and UC Berkeley, demonstrate that by incorporating sustainability into the curriculum and leveraging technological innovations, educational institutions can address future challenges while increasing operational efficiency. Conclusion: Integrating sustainability into educational administration and management is critical for developing an environmental stewardship culture and meeting long-term objectives. The Green School and UC Berkeley have demonstrated how effective policies, leadership, and stakeholder engagement can improve operational efficiency and address future challenges by incorporating sustainability into curriculum and technology.

Building integrated management systems: achieving synergy and sustainability in modern organizations

In today's competitive global marketplace, the quest for efficiency, sustainability, and quality is at the forefront of organizational management. The implementation of international management standards—such as ISO 9001 for quality, ISO 14001 for environmental management, and ISO 45001 for occupational health and safety—has become widespread across industries. However, these systems are often implemented separately, which can lead to inefficiencies and resource redundancy. An Integrated Management System (IMS) offers a strategic solution by consolidating these disparate systems into a unified framework, providing organizations with a comprehensive, cohesive approach to management. This paper explores the evolution of management systems and the growing need for integration in response to globalization, increased competition, and stakeholder demands. By combining the principles of quality management, environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and occupational safety into a single system, organizations can streamline their operations, improve resource allocation, and enhance overall performance. This approach allows organizations to not only meet regulatory requirements but also achieve a synergistic effect, where the whole system performs better than the sum of its individual parts. Two primary models for integrating management systems are discussed: the additive model and the comprehensive integrated model. The additive model involves the step-by-step incorporation of additional systems into an existing framework, typically beginning with ISO 9001 for quality management and gradually adding systems like ISO 14001 and ISO 45001. This modular approach allows for flexibility and is easier to implement for organizations with existing quality management systems. However, the additive model can sometimes result in systems that operate in parallel rather than truly integrated. The comprehensive integrated model, on the other hand, is designed from the outset as a unified system. This approach ensures that all components are interrelated and work together seamlessly, minimizing duplication of processes and promoting better alignment of organizational goals. The integrated model fosters greater synergy and reduces the administrative burden associated with managing multiple systems independently. The paper also highlights the importance of adopting a structured approach to integration based on the Deming PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle, which is central to ISO management standards. The PDCA cycle provides a framework for continuous improvement, enabling organizations to adapt and refine their management systems over time. Through effective leadership and stakeholder engagement, organizations can achieve not only compliance with international standards but also significant improvements in operational efficiency and long-term sustainability. The benefits of integrated management systems are numerous: they reduce duplication, optimize resource use, and improve communication and coordination across departments. Moreover, an IMS enables organizations to respond more effectively to external challenges, such as changing regulations, customer demands, and environmental concerns. The paper concludes by advocating for the widespread adoption of integrated management systems, emphasizing that their success depends on both the structural framework and the active involvement of management and staff. As organizations continue to face complex, interconnected challenges, the integration of management systems is a crucial strategy for enhancing competitiveness, sustainability, and long-term organizational resilience. The future of organizational success lies in the ability to harmonize different management approaches into a single, efficient system that supports continuous improvement and adaptability in an ever-changing global environment.

Economic Impact of Major Sporting Events on Local Economies

Purpose: This study sought to explore the economic impact of major sporting events on local economies. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the economic impact of major sporting events on local economies. Preliminary empirical review revealed that while such events often yielded significant short-term economic benefits, including increased tourism revenue and job creation, their long-term sustainability remained uncertain due to common challenges like cost overruns and underutilized infrastructure. Factors such as event scale, location, and management influenced the extent of economic impact, with effective planning and stakeholder engagement playing crucial roles. Legacy planning and sustainable development strategies were deemed essential for maximizing economic benefits beyond the event itself, with a focus on inclusivity and social equity. The study emphasized the importance of ongoing research and evaluation to inform future decision-making processes regarding event hosting and resource allocation. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Urban Economics theory, Tourism Economics theory and Public Finance theory may be used to anchor future studies on the economic impact of major sporting events on local economies. Researchers emphasized the importance of conducting comprehensive economic impact assessments prior to hosting events, facilitating informed decision-making. Legacy planning and sustainable development strategies were advocated to ensure that event-related investments contributed to long-term economic development. Stakeholder engagement and collaboration were prioritized to distribute economic benefits equitably. Diversifying revenue streams and leveraging ancillary economic opportunities were recommended to maximize economic benefits. Additionally, promoting destination branding and tourism development was highlighted as a key strategy for attracting investment and business opportunities. Policymakers were advised to adopt a holistic approach to event planning, integrating economic, social, cultural, and environmental considerations to host successful and sustainable events.

Exploring the influence of green bonds on sustainable development through low-carbon financing mobilization

Purpose The purpose of this study to brought new dimensions by inserting market conditions and investor sentiments as independent variable measure their impact on government policy formulation and sustainable development. This research also measures the moderating effective stakeholder engagement. Previous research has focused on demystifying the relationship between green bonds and sustainable development. Design/methodology/approach The analysis part of the research is initiated by factor analysis on the sample size of 100. After the construction of appropriate statements matching the research objective, it was circulated to the respondents of northern region of India. The sampling technique was random in nature through which data analysis on 700 respondents was done. For meeting research objectives present research applies PLS algorithm on the conceptual model framed through review of literature. Findings Out of all independent variables green bond issuance is having statistically significant impact on government policy formulation and investors’ sentiment is having statistically significant impact on sustainable development. Rest all other pairs are statistically insignificant. For an investor, it is necessary to understand that how its sentiments impacts government policy formulation and the health of ecology. Practical implications The research produced results with management implications for practitioners and policy makers that are very significant to the fields of sustainability, green finance and environmental policy. Green bonds also influence government policy, illustrating how green financing may revolutionize environmental laws and regulations. Social implications The social implications of this revelation are considerable. The research enhances knowledge about sustainable development by emphasizing the importance of green bonds in supporting environmentally friendly activities. It allows for transparent reporting, increasing social accountability and reputation while attracting environmentally conscious consumers and fostering community trust. According to the survey, investor sentiment and their enthusiasm for eco-friendly investments may push more money to efforts that are good for society and the environment. This study enhances consciousness about sustainable finance, which has the potential to inspire beneficial social shifts towards a more environmentally and socially equitable future. Originality/value These social ramifications manifest themselves in various socioeconomic and environmental issues of the society in addition to credit and public policy. Second, it is evident that green bond emissions are influencing government policy, demonstrating the power of financial instruments to encourage environmentally beneficial social outcomes by providing officials with an incentive to modify environmental regulations.