Effective Communication Research Articles

Analysis of the Headmaster's Leadership Style in Improving Teacher Performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Liqaul Amal, Lombok Timur, Indonesia

This research aims to describe the application of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Liqaul Amal teacher competency. Teacher competencies including pedagogical, personality, social and professional are analyzed through observations and interviews with teachers at the school. Observation results show that teachers at MI Liqaul Amal apply pedagogical competence by understanding the characteristics of students, mastering learning theories, and organizing educational learning. In addition, strong personality competence is reflected in a high work ethic and awareness of the teacher's professional code of ethics. Teachers also demonstrate social competence with an inclusive attitude and effective communication within the school and community. On the other hand, professional competence is seen in mastering subject matter and developing creativity in learning. The school principal's democratic leadership supports the implementation of this competency by prioritizing cooperation and mutual prosperity. This research provides a comprehensive picture of the implementation of teacher competency at MI Liqaul Amal and its contribution to the quality of education at the school.

GraphCompass: spatial metrics for differential analyses of cell organization across conditions.

Spatial omics technologies are increasingly leveraged to characterize how disease disrupts tissue organization and cellular niches. While multiple methods to analyze spatial variation within a sample have been published, statistical and computational approaches to compare cell spatial organization across samples or conditions are mostly lacking. We present GraphCompass, a comprehensive set of omics-adapted graph analysis methods to quantitatively evaluate and compare the spatial arrangement of cells in samples representing diverse biological conditions. GraphCompass builds upon the Squidpy spatial omics toolbox and encompasses various statistical approaches to perform cross-condition analyses at the level of individual cell types, niches, and samples. Additionally, GraphCompass provides custom visualization functions that enable effective communication of results. We demonstrate how GraphCompass can be used to address key biological questions, such as how cellular organization and tissue architecture differ across various disease states and which spatial patterns correlate with a given pathological condition. GraphCompass can be applied to various popular omics techniques, including, but not limited to, spatial proteomics (e.g. MIBI-TOF), spot-based transcriptomics (e.g. 10× Genomics Visium), and single-cell resolved transcriptomics (e.g. Stereo-seq). In this work, we showcase the capabilities of GraphCompass through its application to three different studies that may also serve as benchmark datasets for further method development. With its easy-to-use implementation, extensive documentation, and comprehensive tutorials, GraphCompass is accessible to biologists with varying levels of computational expertise. By facilitating comparative analyses of cell spatial organization, GraphCompass promises to be a valuable asset in advancing our understanding of tissue function in health and disease.

Assessing communication competencies of public servants in Kazakhstan: Current status and approaches for enhancement

Political crises, socio-economic issues, and industrial shocks in Kazakhstan highlight the need for prompt and proficient government responses to mitigate their consequences. Public managers must possess the capability to assume responsibility and communicate effectively. This study aims to analyze the level of communication competencies among civil servants in Kazakhstan to assess their status and propose approaches for enhancement. The study utilized a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative survey and qualitative interviews. The quantitative phase involved the distribution of structured questionnaires to civil servants across diverse departments (n = 4,790), aiming to evaluate existing communication competencies, identify strengths and weaknesses, and comprehend prevailing communication issues. The qualitative component included in-depth interviews with selected participants to better understand their experiences and views on communication in the public service sector (n = 27 experts). Research findings define the existing problems and barriers that hinder the development of the communicative competencies of civil servants. Most respondents (25%) believe that problems stem from a lack of understanding of information and citizens’ reluctance or inability to interact with government agencies, while 16% attribute issues to civil servants’ behavioral barriers. Smaller percentages point to language barriers (11%), emotional barriers (9%), cultural barriers (6%), and gender barriers (3%) as contributing factors. Additionally, the study revealed a lack of systematic training and support for developing effective communication skills among government employees. The study suggests several approaches to improve communication competencies, such as targeted training programs, cross-departmental collaboration, and organizational culture promotion. Acknowledgment The study was carried out within the framework of grant funding from the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IRN AP14872210).

CODE-SWITCHING PRACTICES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY: CLARITY ENHANCEMENT IN INDONESIAN EFL EDUCATION

This study investigates the impact of code-switching on communication clarity in an EFL classroom in Indonesia. Data were collected through one classroom observation and interviews with one teacher and three students at a senior high school in Surakarta. Results indicate that code-switching significantly enhances communication clarity, boosting students' confidence and interest in the EFL classroom. The finding highlights the necessity for EFL teachers to incorporate code-switching strategies for effective communication and language learning activity.

Mitigating Lecturers’ Communication Uncertainty in Using SWVC During Online Lectures

This study investigates at the communication uncertainty undergraduate lecturers face when delivering lectures through synchronous web video conferencing (SWVC) during online lectures. Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT) is employed to understand how lecturers use communication techniques to reduce uncertainty in online lecture. Undergraduate lecturers at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta who have ever conducted teaching online were interviewed in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis is performed, with a particular focus on the methods that lecturers use to communicate with their students in order to build relationships and reduce uncertainty. The study identifies a number of important areas of uncertainty, such as technical challenges, the development of useful learning materials, evaluation of comprehension, student involvement, and conduct during online sessions. This study shows how lecturers use active, passive, and interactive strategy to reduce uncertainty. These results underline how crucial it is to deal with technology challenges, advance interactive teaching strategies, raise student participation, and establish effective communication in order to guarantee successful online education in the face of uncertainty.

CODE-SWITCHING PRACTICES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY: CLARITY ENHANCEMENT IN INDONESIAN EFL EDUCATION

This study investigates the impact of code-switching on communication clarity in an EFL classroom in Indonesia. Data were collected through one classroom observation and interviews with one teacher and three students at a senior high school in Surakarta. Results indicate that code-switching significantly enhances communication clarity, boosting students' confidence and interest in the EFL classroom. The finding highlights the necessity for EFL teachers to incorporate code-switching strategies for effective communication and language learning activity.

The Speculative Journey—or, What Does It Mean to be a Traveller?

This paper explores the pervasive use of journey and traveller metaphors in everyday language, and their applications in philosophical discourse. While these metaphors offer rich insights into abstract concepts such as love and philosophy, they also introduce ambiguities that can impede effective communication. By dissecting the nuances of these metaphorical figures, the paper aims to clarify their meanings and enhance their explanatory power. Divided into three main sections, the paper first discusses different types of metaphors and their general structure, providing a foundation for understanding metaphorical language. The second section delves into the specific metaphor of journey and traveller, analyzing its various connotations and implications with insights from scholars such as Dariusz Kubok and Steven Shaviro. Through this analysis, the distinctions between a traveller and a tourist are explored to deepen our understanding of metaphorical frameworks in philosophical discourse. Finally, the paper examines a specific journey strategy, focusing on Object-Oriented Ontology as an exemplification of a philosophical journey. Building upon prior conclusions, this last section elucidates the meaning and implications of this journey strategy, seeking to shed light on the multifaceted nature of philosophical discourse.

COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN PROVIDING INFORMATION ON TECHNICAL SERVICE FOR TESTING MOTORIZED VEHICLES AT CENTRAL ACEH TRANSPORTATION SERVICE

This study aims to investigate the communication strategies utilized by employees of the Transportation Service of Central Aceh in disseminating technical information about the Vehicle Roadworthiness Test (known as Uji KIR in Indonesia) to the public in Central Aceh Regency, while also identifying the obstacles that hinder their effectiveness in conveying the information. The employed data collection methods were interviews, literature studies, and observations. Furthermore, the obtained data were analyzed qualitatively. The research findings revealed that the communication strategy used by employees of the Transportation Service of Central Aceh in providing technical information on the Vehicle Roadworthiness Test was communication planning and management strategies. The Transportation Service of Central Aceh, particularly the head of the Workshop-and-Testing Division, undertakes a planning process that involves preparing and developing procedures for implementing the Vehicle Roadworthiness Test, evaluating the test directly in case of issues, and strategizing to disseminate information through the government’s internal media. To provide information about the Vehicle Roadworthiness Test, the Transportation Service of Central Aceh manages the implementation and preparation of a communication strategy that considers four factors: identifying the target audience, which includes owners of public transport vehicles; formulating messages to be conveyed to the vehicle owners; determining effective communication methods; and identifying the appropriate media for transmitting information to the vehicle owners. The purpose of communication planning and management strategies is to inform public transport vehicle owners about the procedure for taking the Vehicle Roadworthiness Test at the Transportation Service of Central Aceh.

Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Budaya Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Hubungan Dengan Pegawai Di Klinik Pelangi Bunda Medika

Internal communication can be understood as the foundation and building blocks of an organizational culture. The existence of an organizational culture that is firmly adhered to by employees will greatly support the process of achieving the company's main goals (Agustini & Purnaningsih, 2018). This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, which is descriptive in nature and Human Relations Theory. The data collection method was carried out using in-depth interviews and observation methods. (Isniyunisyafna, & Isfiantie S, 2020). For employees, the role of effective internal communication in improving good and sustainable relationships is very important. Because good internal communication can strengthen social relationships, increase collaboration, solve problems, develop leadership skills.This research explores the urgency of internal communication in building a strong organizational culture, strengthening social relationships, and improving company performance. Carried out using a qualitative approach and Human Relations Theory, with in-depth interview and observation methods.The importance of internal communication in building a strong organizational culture and supporting the achievement of company goals. The role of internal communications in improving social relationships, collaboration, and leadership skills. A qualitative approach and Human Relations Theory are used to understand the role of internal communication in organizational culture. Data collection methods through in-depth interviews and observation.Analyze the urgency and role of internal communication in building a strong organizational culture. Investigate the impact of internal communications on social relationships, collaboration, and leadership skills. Enrich understanding of the importance of internal communication in the context of organizational culture. Provides insight into effective internal communication practices in improving company performance. Provides a framework for the development of more effective internal communications strategies.

Membangun Ketahanan Organisasional: Peran Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Tinjauan Sistematic Literature Review

In an era, full of rapid and unpredictable change, organizational resilience is the key to survival and development. An organization's ability to adapt to change and overcome challenges is an important factor in achieving long-term success. An organization's ability to adapt and develop amidst change is the main key to achieving organizational resilience. In this context, leadership and communication play a crucial role. This research conducted a systematic review of the literature to explore the role of leadership and communication in building organizational resilience amidst change. This review identifies various factors of effective leadership and communication strategies and practices in dealing with change, and discusses the challenges and obstacles that may be encountered. Effective leadership and communication are critical to building organizational resilience amidst change. By implementing the right strategies and practices, organizations can improve their ability to adapt and thrive in a dynamic environment.

Educate and Empower: An Online Intervention to Improve College Women’s Knowledge and Confidence When Communicating in a Romantic Relationship

Women provide the vast majority of unpaid family work, with deleterious associated outcomes including lost jobs, increased poverty, relationship dissatisfaction, and mental health concerns. Women’s unequal share of family work increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and their mental health concerns were exacerbated. To prevent struggles with mental health and promote healthy communication and equal family work distribution, the PARTNERS communication model and an innovative online video intervention were created to teach college women about the importance of equitable family work distribution and healthy communication. Findings from this study suggested the PARTNERS intervention was effective in educating 303 undergraduate women about family work distribution, couple communication, and a model of effective communication, and improving college women’s confidence communicating with a romantic partner. Should these findings be replicated, the PARTNERS intervention may serve as a fiscally sustainable prevention model for future widespread service delivery to educate college women about family work distribution and effective communication and improve their confidence communicating with a romantic partner. Ultimately, this intervention may serve as a mechanism for social justice by contributing to the equalization of family work distribution, thus improving women’s relationship satisfaction and mental health.

Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Podcast Deddy Corbuzier Palestina-Gaza-Israel: Kajian Pragmatik

Deddy Corbuzier's podcast that discussed the Palestine-Gaza-Israel issue had several illocutionary speech acts providing deeper information, ideas, and thoughts about topics related to Palestine-Gaza-Israel. The purpose of this research was to find out the types, functions, and influences of illocutionary speech acts in Deddy Corbuzier's podcast,. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative by employing listening and recording techniques. The data obtained were int the forms of the transcripts from the Deddy Corbuzier podcast video on the Youtube channel aired on November 28, 2023 with a duration of 44 minutes 59 seconds. This research found a total of 102 speech acts, dominated by the assertive speech as the discourse in the video showed clear and transparent utterances without personally crossing the line with the interlocutor to avoid any conflict even though the way of delivery was firm and straightforward. This research implied that the podcast with the topic Palestine-Gaza-Israel influenced public opinion, strengthened solidarity, enriched insight into effective communication, and social media as a suggestion for representing the issue.

Teamship Competence

Team competency is an important aspect in achieving overall team and organizational success. This research aims to explain the concept of team competency, highlighting the importance of individual skills and collaboration in achieving optimal performance in teams. Team competencies include the skills, knowledge, attitudes, and individual characteristics that contribute to the team's ability to achieve goals effectively. Strong individual skills, such as effective communication, problem-solving abilities, good leadership, and adaptability to change, are essential in building solid team competencies. In addition, good collaboration between team members, including the ability to work together, listen, give and receive feedback, is also an important factor in achieving high team performance.

FAMILY PLANNING COUNSELING BY VASECTOMY MOTIVATORS (CASE STUDY OF VASECTOMY COUNSELING COMMUNICATION BY MOTIVATORS IN SIATAS BARITA SUBDISTRICT, NORTH TAPANULI REGENCY)

This study aims to analyze counseling communication, obstacles faced, and efforts made by vasectomy motivators to prospective acceptors in Siatas Barita District, North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia. The researcher used several data collection techniques to conduct this study, namely in-depth interviews and observations. The results of this study show that the motivators in the district have met the requirements as effective communicators in counseling. The motivational approach proposed by motivators shows the need for greater encouragement for men to take an active role in Family Planning (KB) programs. Efforts to increase promotion and information related to male family planning through social media, newspapers, and other information sources are important steps that are expected to increase the acceptance and participation of men in family planning programs, so that families can choose the family planning method that best suits their needs.

Critically Unveiling Resistance: Strategies for Effective Change Management in Organizations

This article critically examines the complexities of resistance to change within organizations and the strategies to effectively manage it. Utilizing theoretical frameworks and practical case studies, the research identifies key factors contributing to resistance, including change fatigue, loyalty to the past, personality traits, uncertainty, and valuation of interests. The article further explores the significance of understanding these root causes through Morgan's metaphors and the implications for successful change implementation. The analysis underscores the importance of timely and effective communication, comprehensive training, and continuous support to mitigate resistance and promote sustainable organizational transformation.

Penerapan Total Quality Management Pada Dunia Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan

This research aims to analyze the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in improving the performance of education staff. In an era of globalization that demands improving the quality of education, TQM is considered a strategic approach that is able to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of education personnel. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through direct observation, in-depth interviews with school principals, teachers and administrative staff, as well as analysis of documents related to the implementation of TQM in selected vocational schools. The research results show that the implementation of TQM contributes significantly to improving the performance of education personnel in several main aspects: first, through strengthening a quality culture that emphasizes the importance of student satisfaction and achieving high education standards; second, continuous work process improvement through the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle; and third, increasing job satisfaction and professionalism of educational staff through continuous training and career development programs. In addition, key factors that support the successful implementation of TQM in the educational environment include strong commitment from school management, active involvement of all stakeholders, and effective and transparent communication. This research also identifies challenges in implementing TQM, such as resistance to change and limited resources, but emphasizes that the long-term benefits of implementing TQM are much greater. The conclusion of this research is that TQM is an effective and efficient strategy in improving the performance of educational staff in vocational schools, and therefore, can be adopted more widely by other educational institutions. Successful implementation of TQM will have a positive impact on the overall quality of education, so that it can produce graduates who are competent and ready to compete in the world of work.

The Importance of Social Media and Religious Perceptions in the Service of Politicians' Communication and Images

Technological determinism, a theory examining the role of technology in societal development, is a subject of extensive discourse in the internet era. This theory perceives technology as a pivotal force shaping societal progress. Within this framework, divergent perspectives emerge, ranging from utopian views depicting technology as a vehicle for salvation to dystopian views highlighting its disruptive potential. This duality is particularly evident in discussions regarding social media's influence on political communication. The hybridization of media systems, as proposed by Andrew Chadwick, further blurs the lines between traditional and new media, exemplified by Barack Obama's groundbreaking 2008 presidential campaign, which utilized social media alongside traditional platforms. Social media's and religion perception impact on political communication evokes both optimism and skepticism. While proponents laud its role in fostering citizen engagement and enhancing political participation, critics like Malcolm Gladwell argue that it amplifies expression without tangible impact. Moreover, the influence of social media on political campaigns underscores the evolving landscape of communication strategies, with leaders leveraging platforms like Facebook and Twitter to shape public perception. In navigating this terrain, understanding the complexities of image construction becomes paramount for political actors. The interplay between rhetoric, communication strategies, and public perception shapes the success of political campaigns. However, maintaining control over one's image amidst the fluid dynamics of political discourse remains a formidable challenge. In conclusion, the discourse surrounding technological determinism and social media's impact on political communication underscores the need for nuanced analysis. While social media offers unprecedented opportunities for engagement, its dual nature necessitates vigilance against manipulation and polarization. Ultimately, the compatibility between desired images and genuine personas remains central to effective political communication in the digital age.

Navigating English-mediated online discourse: Communication strategies of Indonesian EFL learners in online discussions

For non-native English speakers, effective and meaningful communication in English can pose challenges due to potential limitations in their communicative competence. Such challenges can cause communication breakdowns if not effectively managed. This complexity is compounded when English communication occurs in an online setting, where technological issues and lack of social presence may disrupt the communication. This study aims to explore the communication strategies utilized by Indonesian EFL learners when participating in online group discussions. The data were collected from six groups of first-year English Department students involving a total of twenty-two students engaged in 20-minute online discussions per group. The analysis focused on the discourse produced by the participants during these discussions observing the strategies employed by the participants. The findings indicated that Indonesian EFL learners predominantly applied achievement and compensatory strategies. These strategies encompassed code-switching, circumlocution, approximation, the use of all-purpose words, word foreignizing, and appealing for help. Among these strategies, code-switching emerged as the prevailing strategy for Indonesian EFL learners engaged in online group discussions. While conversing, code- switching was automatically and naturally used, particularly when referring to Indonesian acronyms and names. At last, implications and future directions are addressed.

Komunikasi Politik Pemerintahan Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pelayanan Masyarakat Raya Palka Sindangsari

The results of this research show that effective political communication in Raya Palka Sindangsari Village has succeeded in increasing transparency and accountability in village government, accelerating public services, and increasing community participation and satisfaction. The village government implements various communication strategies such as regular meetings, use of social media and information technology, as well as public awareness campaigns to actively involve the community in decision making. Implementation of budget transparency programs and public consultation forums are examples of initiatives that have succeeded in increasing public trust and participation. However, this research also found several obstacles, such as limited access to technology in several areas and low digital literacy in society. Overall, this research highlights the importance of political communication in creating village government that is effective and responsive to community needs. The recommendations given include increasing access to technology and digital literacy education to support effective political communication in this village.

Systematic Literature Review on Public Engagement via Government Social Media during the COVID-19 Crisis

Public engagement on government social media platforms can boost public trust in government while also improving and speeding up the distribution of health information. The importance of public engagement and its widespread existence have promoted extensive academic research on this channel. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to identify and bridge gaps in theories and conceptual frameworks in studies of public engagement via government social media. Furthermore, the objective of this research is to establish a comprehensive framework for analyzing how the public's engagement on government social media during the COVID-19 pandemic is affected by elements including information quality, source credibility, social media characteristics, and personal trust. The PRISMA method is used to review publications from 2019. After an extensive systematic review procedure that involved searching for relevant publications and utilizing inclusion and exclusion criteria to retrieve those that met the study's purpose, 32 papers were finally selected from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. Finally, this study's findings shed light on the interactions between the public and the government during COVID-19 and offer recommendations for further research on public engagement, including more diverse social media types, the expansion of public engagement forms on social media, and the adoption of different theory or model. This study provides more evidence for research on public online engagement and offers some practical implications for effective communication between governments and the public.