Objective To explore the method and effect of talents special training in the rehabilitation nursing.Methods The talents special training in the rehabilitation nursing from January 2008 to January 2012 was carried out .The nursing quality including the nursing safety , basic nursing , special nursing , nursing documentation , nursing satisfaction was observed and compared before and after the implementation . Results The scores of nursing safety , basic nursing , special nursing , nursing documentation , nursing satisfaction were respectively (95.3 ±1.0), (97.2 ±1.1), (97.5 ±1.3), (95.0 ±0.9), (97.5 ±1.2) after the implementation, and were higher than (93.5 ±1.3), (90.5 ±1.0), (93.3 ±1.4), (92.0 ±1.7), (95.8 ±1.0) before the implementation, and the differences were statistically significant (t =7.89, 9.32, 8.35, 8.27, 7.53, respectively;P〈0.05).Conclusions The strengthening of talents special training in the rehabilitation nursing can improve the nursing quality and nursing satisfaction . Key words: Rehabilitation nursing; Special talent; Training; Practice