Effect Of Psychological Resilience Research Articles

Effects of Social Media Addiction and Psychological Resilience On Online Purchasing Decisions

In this research, it was aimed to assess the influence of social media addiction and psychological resilience on online purchasing decisions from a marketing standpoint. A survey was administered to 384 university students, comprising a demographic questionnaire, the Online Decision-Making Scale (ODMS), the Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS), and the Psychological Resilience Scale (PRS). Psychological resilience (PRS) exhibited a significant negative correlation with sensitivity to brand dimension of ODMS. SMAS total scores were positively correlated with sensitivity to quality, sensitivity to brand, sensitivity to innovation, sensitivity to mobility and sensitivity to web interface. The effect of social media addiction on online purchase decisions was statistically significant and positive, while the effect of psychological resilience was statistically insignificant. The findings indicate that university students' addiction to social media positively influences their online shopping behavior. As levels of social media addiction increase, students tend to engage in more online purchases.

The Effect of Psychological Resilience on Cognitive Decline in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study.

Chronic stress is associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. This study aimed to assess whether better coping with stress, as assessed using the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), is associated with slower cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults. This study used 2018/2019 data and 2-year follow-up data from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study. Of the 3,014 total participants, we included 1,826 participants (mean age, 77.6±3.7 years, 51.9% female) who completed BRS and Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Battery and the Korean version of the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB). Higher BRS score at baseline was associated with a lesser decline in the Mini-Mental State Examination score over 2 years after adjusting for age, sex, years of education, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes, and depression (B, 0.175; 95% confidence interval, 0.025-0.325) for 2 years, which represents global cognitive function. Other cognitive function measurements (Word List Memory, Word List Recall, Word List Recognition, Digit Span, Trail Making Test-A, and FAB) did not change significantly with the BRS score at baseline. These findings suggest that better stress-coping ability, meaning faster termination of the stress response, may limit the decline in cognitive function.

Effect of Psychological Resilience on Learning Burnout and Depression of Junior Middle School Students

Effect of Psychological Resilience on Learning Burnout and Depression of Junior Middle School Students

A Study on the Effect of Psychological Resilience on Career Decision-making Anxiety of Chinese Normal University Graduating Students: Mediating Effect of Coping Styles

Objectives As the number of college graduating students increases year by year, the problem of employment dif-ficulties of graduating students has become increasingly prominent, followed by psychological changes resulting in career decision-making anxiety. From the perspective of educational psychology, this study explores the influ-ence of normal university graduating students’ psychological resilience on career decision-making anxiety and the mediating effect of coping styles, and finds out the influencing factors of career decision-making anxiety, so as to put forward coping styles to alleviate normal university graduating students’ career decision-making anxiety.
 Methods The study used quantitative method to analyze the relationship between psychological resilience and career decision-making anxiety among 469 soon-to-be Chinese normal graduating students. SPSS 25.0 stat-istical software was used for descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and correlation analysis. By using AMOS 24.0 software, structural equation models are established to analyze path coefficients and mediating effects.
 Results The psychological resilience and the career decision-making anxiety of normal graduating students are generally at a moderate level, with significant differences in demographic variables such as gender, and student cadre experience. There are the significant negative correlation between psychological resilience and career deci-sion-making anxiety. The mediating effect test shows that the psychological resilience of college graduating stu-dents can indirectly affect career decision-making anxiety through (positive and negative) coping styles. Coping styles (positive and negative coping style) have a partial mediating effect between psychological resilience and ca-reer decision-making anxiety.
 Conclusions Psychological resilience and coping styles of normal university graduating students are closely re-lated to career decision-making anxiety. Psychological resilience can directly affect career decision-making anxi-ety, but also indirectly affect career decision-making anxiety through (positive and negative) coping styles.

The Effects of Psychological Resilience, Self-efficacy and Metacognition on Cyberbullying Among Adolescents

The Effects of Psychological Resilience, Self-efficacy and Metacognition on Cyberbullying Among Adolescents

Anne-Bebek Bağlanması ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Arasındaki İlişkide Doğum Memnuniyetinin Moderatör Etkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Objectives:This study was conducted to evaluate the moderator role of birth satisfaction in its correlation with mother-infant bonding and psychological resilience. Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. The population of this study consisted of puerperal women who gave birth in a public hospital in Turkey. The sample size was calculated as at least 437 puerperal women and included 491 puerperal women in total. Personal Introduction Form, the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Mother to Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS), and Birth Satisfaction Scale–Short Form (BSS–Short) were used to collect data. Results:Mean age of puerperal women included in this study was 28.07±5.17. The mean BSS-Short total score was 20.35±6.07, the mean MIBS total score was 1.73±2.44, and the mean BRS total score was 19.18± 4.50. In this study, it was determined that the correlation between birth satisfaction and mother-infant bonding increased as the level of psychological resilience increased. In addition to this, the simple slope analysis revealed that the effect of psychological resilience on mother-infant bonding was not significant in cases where birth satisfaction was high(B=-0.22,p=0.10) and the effect of psychological resilience on mother-infant bonding was significant in cases where birth satisfaction was moderate(B=-0.44,p=0.001) and high(B=-.71,p=0.001). Conclusion:It was concluded that the strength of the correlation between psychological resilience and mother-infant binding increased in cases where birth satisfaction was high.

The Effect of Psychological Resilience and Coping Strategies on Mental Health of Nurses.

Nursing professional is considered to be stressful with impact on nurses' mental health. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of coping strategies and psychological resilience on anxiety and depression among nurses. In this descriptive and cross-sectional study, 378 nurses from two hospitals (a general and a psychiatric) in Greece completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 (GAD-2), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC 25), and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire for evaluating the depression, anxiety, psychological resilience, and coping strategies, respectively. The study was carried out between October and December of 2019. Statistical analysis was performed with JASP version 0.14.01 and significance for all statistical tests was set at 0.05 or less. Psychological resilience was significantly correlated with anxiety (r=-0.127, p=0.014), Positive approach (r=-0.466, p<0.001), Seeking social support (r=-0.228, p<0.001), Avoidance/Escape (r=-0.121, p=0.020). Anxiety was positively correlated with Seeking social support (r=-0.112, p=0.030), Prayer/Daydream (r=-0.132, p=0.030), Avoidance/Escape (r=-0.164, p<0.001), and Assertive problem solving (r =-0.195, p<0.0010). Psychological resilience, Avoidance, and Assertive problem-solving were significant predictors of increasing of anxiety (β=-0.128, p = 0.013, β=0.130, p=0.027, β=0.131, p=0.020, respectively). Avoidance (β=0.209, p<0.001) and age (β=0.208, p=0.029) were significant predictors of depression. Psychological resilience and coping strategies have a significant effect on nurses' mental health.

Psychological Resilience and Adverse Mental Health Issues in the Thai Population during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.

In light of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the enormous amount of uncertainty caused by it, mental health issues have become a great concern. Evidence regarding the effects of psychological resilience on the Thai population is scarce. We evaluated psychological resilience during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with the risk of mental health outcomes, such as depression, anxiety, stress, and health-related well-being. This cross-sectional study was a part of the HOME-COVID-19 project, which conducted an online survey of 4004 members of the general population in Thailand using the Brief Resilience Coping Scale. Logistic regression was performed to identify the association between psychological resilience and mental health issues and well-being. Groups with prevalence rates of 43.9%, 39.2%, and 16.9% were classified as low, moderate, and high resilient copers, respectively. Using high resilient copers as a reference group, the low resilient copers had a higher chance of having mental health adversities. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) was 1.89 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.39–2.56; p < 0.001) for depression, 2.13 (95% CI, 1.45–3.14; p < 0.001) for anxiety, 4.61 (95% CI, 3.30–6.45; p < 0.001) for perceived stress, and 3.18 (95% CI, 2.31–4.38; p < 0.001) for low well-being. For the medium resilient copers, only low well-being was found to be statistically significant (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.16–2.20; p = 0.004). It is important that resilience be considered in the development of strategies for managing the COVID-19 pandemic to prevent or reduce adverse mental health outcomes.

The Influence of Sense of Place on Elementary School Students' Creativity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating and Buffering Effects of Psychological Resilience.

PurposeTo understand the relationship between sense of place and creativity and the mechanisms that affect this relationship, the researchers constructed a mediation model to examine the effect of sense of place on creativity and the mediating role of psychological resilience in elementary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA total of 1,711 students in an elementary school in Beijing, China, were surveyed using Chinese-language versions of the Sense of Place Scale, the Psychological Resilience Scale-Short Version, and the Innovative Behavior Inventory. SPSS (version 23) and PROCESS plug-in (version 3.3) were used for correlation and mediation analyses.Results(1) Correlation analysis revealed that sense of place was positively related to psychological resilience (r = 0.445, p < 0.01) and creativity (r = 0.590, p < 0.01). (2) Psychological resilience was also positively correlated with creativity (r = 0.625, p < 0.01). (3) Further, after controlling for gender and grade level, it was found that sense of place directly predicted creativity and that sense of place also indirectly predicted creativity through psychological resilience. The direct effect (0.45) and the mediating effect (0.23) accounted for 65.95 and 34.05% of the total effect, respectively.ConclusionThe results demonstrate that sense of place is a positive predictor of creativity and can play a facilitating role to some extent. Moreover, psychological resilience is a mediating factor, acting as a buffer between sense of place and creativity. These results contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms influencing creativity.

Analyzing the Mediating Effect of Psychological Resilience on the Relationship between COVID-19 Fear and Happiness

Analyzing the Mediating Effect of Psychological Resilience on the Relationship between COVID-19 Fear and Happiness

The Effect of Psychological Resilience on The Fear of Covid-19: A Field Research

Bir örgütün devamlılığı ve başarısı için çalışanlar oldukça önemlidir. Örgüt, çalışanları olduğu sürece hayatını devam ettirecek ve çalışanlarının başarısı sayesinde istediği konuma gelebilecektir. Örgütlerde çalışanın insan olması ve insanında iş hayatında ve özel hayatında birtakım zorluklarla karşılaşması muhtemeldir. Günümüz iş hayatında ise yüksek psikolojik dayanıklılığa sahip çalışanlar bu zorluklarla mücadelede daha etkin olduklarından örgütler için daha fazla değer taşımaktadırlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve boyutlarının (kendini adama, meydan okuma ve kontrol) covid-19 korkusu ve boyutları (psikolojik faktörler, psiko-somatik faktörler, ekonomik faktörler ve sosyal faktörler) üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kahramanmaraş’taki bir alışveriş merkezinin (AVM’nin) 169 çalışanı meydana getirmektedir. Araştırma verilerini toplamak için anket tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS 25.0 programında frekans analizi, güvenirlik analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analiziyle test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda psikolojik dayanıklılık ve boyutlarının (kendini adama, meydan okuma ve kontrol) covid-19 korkusu ve boyutlarını (psikolojik faktörler, psiko-somatik faktörler, ekonomik faktörler ve sosyal faktörler) etkilemediği belirlenmiştir.

Psychological Resilience and Life Satisfaction of Healthcare Professionals in Turkey: The Mediating Role of Fear of COVID

COVID-19 pandemic has caused devastating consequences as psychological traumas especially for healthcare professionals, who play an active role and are at greatest risk in this process. It is important to protect their health to prevent the health system from collapsing. The purpose of this study is to reveal the mediating role of coronavirus fear in the effect of psychological resilience on life satisfaction. coronavirus fear, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction scales were applied to 414 healthcare professionals in 36 provinces of Turkey. The findings show that the increase in the fear of coronavirus decreases the levels of psychological resilience and life satisfaction, whereas the increase in psychological resilience increases the level of life satisfaction. The results suggest that coronavirus fear may contribute to understanding the association between psychological resilience and life satisfaction among healthcare professionals.

Moderating Effect of Psychological Resilience on Functional Impairment in Relation to Subsequent Depression

The growing prevalence of functional impairment is a serious concern due to its relation to decreased quality of life in later life. Guided by the social convoy model and the stress process model, the present study investigated whether psychological resilience, particularly optimism and mastery moderated an association between functional impairment and subsequent depressive symptoms in later life. This study used data derived from two population-based national studies in the United States: 2012 and 2016 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (N = 5,035) and 2004 and 2013 waves of the Midlife in the United States (N = 2,476). Ordinary least squares regression was used to estimate the impact of optimism and mastery, respectively, on the associations between functional impairment (baseline measure at wave(t-1), changes over the study period from wave(t-1) to wave(t)) on subsequent changes in depressive symptoms. Across both studies, we found that having and developing functional impairment are related to increased number of depressive symptoms. Optimism independently predicted decreased depressive symptoms over the study periods and buffered the negative effects of functional impairment on depressive symptoms across the two studies. Specifically, the mitigating effects of optimism on depressive symptoms were greater for those with more numbers of functional limitations. The findings suggest that psychological resilience plays a key role in decreasing depressive symptoms, especially for midlife and older adults with functional impairment. The results also demonstrate the importance of examining both optimism and mastery when investigating psychological resilience and emotional well-being in older adults.

'Steeling' effects in the association between psychological resilience and cancer treatment in prostate cancer patients.

To test the 'buffering' effect of psychological resilience (PR) upon depression in prostate cancer patients and to also investigate any effects that past or current treatment may have had upon patients' PR as a test of the 'steeling' hypothesis of past adversity upon future resilience. A total of 576 volunteer prostate cancer patients completed questionnaires about their demographic and treatment variables, and their psychological resilience and depression. Factor analysis was used to identify the underlying components of the resilience measure. PR was confirmed as an inverse correlate of depression in these men. Additionally, some past and current treatments were found to be significantly associated with patients' psychological resilience in a way suggestive of 'steeling' effects. These data provide support for the model of PR as being influenced by past experiences of adversity and demonstrate that association for prostate cancer patients.

Effect of psychological resilience on reduction of depression in frail elderly nearing death

Effect of psychological resilience on reduction of depression in frail elderly nearing death

The effect of psychological resilience on functional outcomes in post-operative hip fracture patients in a Singapore community hospital

Background: In Singapore, the number of hip fractures per year is projected to increase from 2500 to 9000 by 2050. Psychological factors are increasingly recognised as important predictors of healthy aging. While there are a growing number of studies examining resilience in different populations, there is a paucity of literature examining psychological resilience in individuals with hip fractures. Objectives: We aim to identify the association between high psychological resilience and improved functional outcomes in post-operative hip fracture patients in a Singapore Community Hospital, defined by a Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC 25) score of 62 and above. Methods: We conducted a pilot prospective cohort study in Bright Vision Community Hospital in Singapore. Post-operative elderly hip fracture patients were invited to participate in the study. Psychological resilience scores were measured on Day 1 of admission using CD-RISC 25. Functional outcomes were then tracked weekly for 21 days while participants underwent rehabilitation using the Modified Barthel Index (MBI). Results: High psychological resilience was found in 52.40% of the post-operative hip fracture participants in this study. Of those participants with high psychological resilience, 55% achieved functional independence ( n = 11), compared with 47.47% of participants with low psychological resilience ( n = 9) – although this result did not achieve statistical significance. Conclusion: One in two post-operative hip fracture patients had high psychological resilience, and our study suggests that patients with high psychological resilience can possibly achieve higher gains in functional scores and achieve functional independence.

Social support and mental health of caregivers in pension institutions: A mediated moderation model

The current study aimed to explore the relationship between social support and the mental health of caregivers in nursing homes, as well as the moderating effect of general self-efficacy and the mediating effect of psychological resilience. A total of 398 caregivers were randomly selected from twelve nursing homes in China, and questionnaires concerning social support, general self-efficacy, psychological resilience and mental health were done. The results showed that: (1) social support significantly predicted the mental health of caregivers in nursing homes; (2) general self-efficacy moderated the relationship between social support and the mental health of caregivers in nursing homes; and (3) psychological resilience completely mediated the moderating effects of general self-efficacy on the relationship between social support and the mental health of caregivers in nursing homes. The findings of the current study indicated that enhancing the general self-efficacy and the psychological resilience of caregivers in nursing homes could effectively maintain their mental health. Finally, the theoretical contribution and practical significance of the current study were discussed.

The Effect of Psychological Resilience on Secondary Traumatic Stress in Social Workers

The Effect of Psychological Resilience on Secondary Traumatic Stress in Social Workers

Abstract P351: Psychological Resilience is Associated With Higher Subjective Well-being Among Adults Living With Chronic Disease

Introduction: While living with a chronic disease can be challenging, some studies have shown that psychological resilience is associated with better outcomes. In this study, we aimed to determine the impact of resilience on well-being among adults living with chronic disease. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that resilient participants would have higher quality of life, life satisfaction, happiness, and less psychological distress than those with low resilience. Methods: Patients who received treatment for a chronic disease within Baylor Scott &amp; White Health (Dallas, TX) and self-identified an informal caregiver, i.e., a nonpaid friend/family member who provides regular care, were eligible for this study. A phone survey was administered from February-May 2017 by the Center for Community Research and Development at Baylor University. We built linear and ordinal logistic regression models to assess the effect of psychological resilience on well-being while adjusting for sociodemographic and health covariates. Results: Forty-one participants completed the study. The average age was 66.5 ± 9.5 years and the most common disease was heart failure (16; 39%). Overall, participants had high resilience (median: 4 [quartile 1=3.3, quartile 3=4.7], scale: 1-5), low psychological distress (4 [2, 7], scale: 0-24), good quality of life (8 [5, 9], scale: 0-10), and high life satisfaction (5 ± 1.6, scale: 1-7). In addition, 33 (81%) respondents were pretty/very happy. The effect of resilience was significant in the expected direction in unadjusted analyses. After accounting for potential confounders, the resilience effect lost significance in the model for life satisfaction (b=0.37, p=0.195), trended toward significance for quality of life (b=0.63, p=0.117), and remained highly significant for psychological distress and happiness (b=-1.91, p=0.003, odds ratio=4.71, p=0.004, respectively). Conclusion: In conclusion, psychological resilience may be a resource to preserve well-being for those living with chronic disease.

Does psychological resilience buffer against the link between the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and depression following stress

The comparative strength of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism as a ‘predictor’ of depression after major stress, versus the ‘protective’ effect of psychological resilience (PR) against depression after major stress, was tested in a homogeneous sample of older men who had all received a diagnosis and treatment for prostate cancer. Results supported the association between PR and lower depression after stress, but did not support the association between the 5-HTTLPR and elevated depression after stress. Examination of PR at scale, factor, and item level identified the specific PR-related behaviour that was the most powerful predictor of low depression. These data suggest that the carriage of the short form of the 5-HTTLPR may negate the protective effect of PR against depression in these men, or that PR may nullify the depression vulnerability of this form of the 5-HTTLPR. These findings may explain some of the ‘null’ findings regarding the link between the 5-HTTLPR and depression in the wider literature by arguing for an interaction between these two factors in the association between major stress and depression.