Effectiveness Of Program Research Articles

Статистические аспекты обращений детей за стоматологической помощью при острой зубной боли.

The study analyzes the characteristics of the treatment of children with acute toothache in dental departments. The object of the study was the medical records of dental institutions in St. Petersburg. The subject of the study is the treatment of children of different age groups. The time period of the study is from 2010 to 2023. Relevance. The study of pediatric dentistry issues related to intense toothache occupies a special place in many studies. This is largely due to the age characteristics of children, who, due to their lack of development of communication skills, are not able to independently control what is happening. Analyzing applications to dental clinics, special attention should be paid to the fact that a significant part of patients are children suffering from acute toothache. This phenomenon highlights the importance of a statistical study of the causes and sequences associated with the need for dental care among the younger generation. Focusing on aspects related to children’s dental care for acute toothaches opens up access to a deep understanding of the problem and the development of strategies to overcome it. The study of statistical data can reveal certain trends, which, in turn, will help to develop more effective methods of prevention and treatment of dental diseases in children. The purpose of the study: the study of statistical aspects of children’s requests for dental care for acute toothache. Materials and methods of research: analysis of scientific and practical literature, generalization, statistical and analytical analysis. As a result of the research, a review of scientific, practical, statistical information was carried out, an empirical study was conducted, and the author’s conclusions were given. Based on the analysis, which affected the frequency of children’s visits to dental institutions, the main reasons for such visits were identified. At the top of the list are preventive measures that emphasize parents’ awareness of the importance of taking care of their child’s dental health, as well as indicating the effectiveness of educational programs in the field of dentistry. They are followed by an urgent need to consult a specialist due to severe toothache caused by a variety of causes, among which there may be diseases such as pulpitis or periodontitis. The analysis of data for the period from 2010 to 2023 revealed the immutability of the main reasons for dental office attendance and the quantitative characteristics of such requests, which confirms the constant relevance of this issue

The Protective Role of Supportive Relationships in Mitigating Bullying Victimization and Psychological Distress in Adolescents

AbstractSupportive relationships have been hypothesized to protect against psychological distress in general and to reduce the impacts of adversity on distress. Bullying victimization by peers is a salient adverse experience for many adolescents. Being bullied increases the risk of psychological distress which in turn increases the risk of further bullying victimization. There is minimal previous research on whether and how supportive relationships protect adolescents from bullying victimization, psychological distress and the recursive relationships between victimization and distress. This study investigated the direct and moderating effects of supportive relationships with parents, peers, and teachers on later psychological distress and bullying victimization of adolescents. This longitudinal study involved 1425 Australian adolescents aged 12–18 years (mostly male, 74.3%), using questionnaires on bullying victimization, psychological distress, and supportive relationships at two-time points, 6 months apart. All types of supportive relationships reduced the risk of later psychological distress predicted from earlier psychological distress, suggesting a direct compensatory effect. Support from classmates and parents also protected adolescents against ongoing bullying victimization and mitigated the impact of bullying victimization on later psychological distress, consistent with a stress-buffering hypothesis. The pattern of results confirms the important role that supportive relationships play in protecting adolescents from psychological distress and bullying victimization. Persistent bullying victimization and later psychological distress are less likely to occur for victimized adolescents supported by parents and classmates. Strategies and programs that improve parental support may enhance the effectiveness of programs to prevent bullying and improve outcomes for victims.

Effect of aerobic exercise program on neuropathic pain and quality of life in person with paraplegia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

BackgroundIndividuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) often suffer from neuropathic pain which is often disabling and negatively affects function, participation, and quality of life (QoL). Pharmacological treatments lack efficacy in neuropathic pain reduction hence studying alternatives to drug treatment is necessary. Preclinical evidence of various aerobic exercises has shown positive effects on neuropathic pain but scientific studies investigating its effect in the SCI human population are limited.MethodologyThis study is a double-blind, parallel, two-group, randomized controlled trial with an interventional study design that aims to evaluate the effectiveness of aerobic exercise program on neuropathic pain and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with chronic paraplegia. Thirty individuals with chronic paraplegia with the neurological level of injury from T2 to L2 will be recruited from the rehabilitation department at a super specialty hospital based on the inclusion criteria. Using a 1:1 allocation ratio, the participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups. The intervention group will perform high-intensity interval training (HIIT) aerobic exercise using an arm ergometer based on their peak heart rate, and the control group will perform free-hand arm aerobic exercise. In both groups, the intervention will be delivered as 30-min sessions, four times a week for 6 weeks.Outcome measuresInternational Spinal Cord Injury Pain Basic Data Set Version 3.0 will be used for diagnosing and assessing neuropathic pain and its interference with day-to-day activities, mood, and sleep. The International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS) QoL basic data set will be used to assess QoL, and 6-min push test distance will be used to assess peak heart rate and aerobic capacity.DiscussionThe effectiveness of the aerobic exercise program will be assessed based on the changes in neuropathic pain score and its interference with day-to-day activities, mood, sleep, QoL, and aerobic capacity after 3 weeks mid-intervention and after 6 weeks post-intervention. The trial will provide new knowledge about the effectiveness of the aerobic exercise program in improving neuropathic pain and QoL in individuals with chronic paraplegia.Trial registrationClinical Trials Registry-India CTRI/2023/08/056257. Registered on 8 August 2023.

Manajemen Program Juz Amma untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa SD Negeri 1 Serayukaranganyar Purbalingga

This research aims to determine the management of the juz amma program to improve students' Al-Qur'an reading skills at the Serayukaranganyar 1 Public Elementary School, Purbalingga. In this research, the qualitative method used is a case study type. The data collection procedure was carried out using the observation method, namely observation, interviews, namely a collection method using oral questions and answers with sources, and the documentation method, namely searching for data regarding something related to the research. The research results obtained are: This research examines the effectiveness of the Juz Amma program at the Serayukaranganyar 1 State Elementary School in improving students' ability to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an. The research results showed that this program was successful in increasing students' fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an by adhering to the rules of tajwid and tartil. This program includes the activity of reading one verse in turn, listening and copying the teacher's reading in turns, as well as providing opportunities for students to ask questions. Program management includes systematic preparation, implementation and supervision, with the active role of school principals, teachers and parents. The evaluation program is carried out periodically through daily notes, mid-semester assessments and end-of-semester assessments, ensuring that students' memorization targets and quality are achieved. Supporting factors for the program include student enthusiasm and parental support, while inhibiting factors include student concerns about memorization targets and differences in student abilities. This program received a positive response from the community and parents, and succeeded in improving students' ability to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an.

Assessing the effectiveness of menstrual health education in Japan: A non-randomized comparative study of adolescent girls with typical development and those with intellectual disabilities and high support needs.

This study elucidates the effectiveness of a menstrual education program with segmented MHM procedure on the MHM skills of girls with intellectual disabilities/HSN compared with those with typical development. Participants in a nonrandomized comparative study included nine adolescent girls with intellectual disabilities/HSN and ten with typical development. They practiced MHM on dolls three times: before, immediately after, and three months after participating in the educational program. Although the total MHM scores were significantly higher after both groups attended the program, the girls with intellectual disabilities/HSN had significantly lower total and mean scores on MHM items than girls with typical development. They still required instruction on the majority of the items after 3 months. Meanwhile, girls with intellectual disabilities/HSN showed a significant improvement in napkin changing skills and maintained post-course scores 3 months later, similar to those with typical development.

Factors Influencing Information Security Policy Compliance Behavior “A Case – Study Healthcare Workers in a Private Hospital in Mogadishu – Somalia”

Information security policy compliance is crucial for safeguarding sensitive data in healthcare settings. This study investigates the factors influencing information security policy compliance behavior among healthcare workers at a private hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia. Findings reveal that beliefs in the importance of information security, effectiveness of communication and training programs, usability of security tools, and socio- cultural factors significantly impact compliance behavior. The study provides insights for healthcare administrators and policymakers to enhance compliance strategies in healthcare organizations.

Heterogeneous effects of government energy assistance programs: Covid-19 lockdowns in the republic of Georgia

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the governments of many countries adopted measures to support the population during the lockdowns and periods of reduced economic activity. In the Republic of Georgia, in April 2020 the government announced that it would pay the electricity bills of residential customers in April and May 2020, effectively making electricity free, as long as usage would not exceed 200 kWh/month. Consumers using more than 200 kWh would pay the regular tariff on the entire consumption (not just the kWh above 200). In August 2020, the government announced that the policy would be in force again in November and December 2020, and January and February 2021. We examine meter readings from a 10 % sample of the country's customers base outside of the Tbilisi city limits to see if the response to the policy is consistent with the predictions from economic theory. We find that, as suggested by economic theory, in the months when the policy is in place low-volume consumers increase their electricity usage and high-volume consumers decrease it in an effort to make the 200 kWh mark. However, we do not find any evidence of “bunching” at 200 kWh or of a “hole” thereafter. The average household increased usage by some 5 % above and beyond their normal. This figure however masks considerable heterogeneity in the effects of the policy across urban, rural, and “high mountain” status areas.

ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH COLLABORATION AND BUSINESS INNOVATION IN IMBI VILLAGE, JAYAPURA

This study aims to empower the economy of the community in Kelurahan Imbi, Jayapura, through collaboration and business innovation using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The PAR approach involves active community participation in every stage of the research, from problem identification to solution implementation and evaluation. Problem identification was carried out through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews, revealing various challenges such as limited access to capital, low levels of education and skills, poor infrastructure, and a lack of collaboration among stakeholders. Based on these findings, an action plan was formulated, including business financing programs, skills training and business mentoring, infrastructure improvements, and strengthening collaboration. The program implementation was conducted with active community involvement. The research results showed an increase in business actors' access to capital through low-interest loan schemes and savings and loan cooperatives. Training and business mentoring successfully enhanced community knowledge and skills, and encouraged product innovation and digital marketing. Infrastructure improvements increased mobility and market access, while the collaborative forum among stakeholders strengthened synergy and the effectiveness of economic empowerment programs. In conclusion, the PAR approach is effective in empowering the economy of the Kelurahan Imbi community, creating targeted and sustainable solutions, and building community capacity to develop local economic potential. This success underscores the importance of community participation and stakeholder collaboration in creating sustainable socio-economic change.

Impact of a cognitive training on reading of 6-year-old children

Numerous studies explore the effect of cognitive stimulation programmes on reading skills in children and adolescents, with mixed results. Although several studies support that the relationships established between executive functions and reading skills are more robust at early ages, when the process of formal reading acquisition is being consolidated, there are few studies that evaluate the impact of this type of interventions at the beginning of primary school. For this reason, the present pilot study investigates the possible effects of executive functions training on letter identification and decoding, as well as word and pseudoword reading. A cognitive training was carried out using the CogniFit platform in 12 typically developing 6-year-old children, comparing their performance with a control group of 28 children of the same age and similar socioeconomic status. This protocol took place over 8 weeks, with a mean of 19 minutes of training per week. The results obtained indicate that the experimental group showed a higher reading speed in letter recognition than the control group. However, no effect was found in the rest of the reading skills. These promising results indicate that additional research is needed to clarify the lack of convergence reported in the current scientific literature.

Optimalisasi Program Pelayanan Sosial untuk Remaja: Studi pada Dinas Sosial PPPA Kabupaten Nganjuk

Teenagers who drop out of school or are neglected are a social problem whose impact can be felt by the individuals themselves and also society. In an effort to reduce teenagers who drop out of school or are neglected, cooperation from various government and private parties is needed. One of them is a social service program which aims to ensure that they continue to receive education outside of school and receive guidance. One way to respond to this is that the Indonesian government has made strategic efforts through the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia to establish a social welfare management program for social services throughout Indonesia, especially in East Java social services by forming a UPT which has a coaching program for teenagers who have dropped out of school. namely UPT PSBR. The background of this research is to describe the effectiveness of the youth development social service program which is a program of the East Java Provincial Social Service down to the UPT PSBR and followed by the Nganjuk Regency PPPA Social Service in dealing with teenagers who have dropped out of school. Seeing how the PPPA Social Service in Nganjuk district handles and empowers children who are neglected or have dropped out of school through this program. This type of research is qualitative. This research aims to describe the condition of facts in the field using analysis based on certain data (information). There are 3 methods used for data collection, namely interviews, documentation and field observations. The results of this research show that this program is beneficial and effective for teenagers who have dropped out of school as evidenced by the accuracy of targeting in selecting participants, achieving the set goals, monitoring the program which is beneficial for graduates assisted by PSBR. However, there are still other problems such as the public's lack of knowledge about the PSBR program, this is because the socialization is still carried out using simple methods.

Quantitative Analysis of Agricultural Programmes’ Effectiveness in Reducing Unemployment Rate in Nigeria

Unemployment remains a pressing issue in Nigeria, with a significant portion of its population unable to secure sustainable employment opportunities. In recent years, agricultural programmes have emerged as potential solutions to address the challenges of unemployment. This study explores the effectiveness of agricultural programmes in reducing unemployment rate in Nigeria. The agricultural sector in Nigeria holds immense potential for job creation, considering the country’s vast arable land, favourable climate, and agricultural resources. However, the sector has been underutilized and faced numerous challenges, leading to high unemployment rates. Agricultural programmes have garnered attention as they aim to revitalize the sector, promote sustainable farming practices, and create employment opportunities for the burgeoning youth population. Consequently, the paper examines the impact of key agricultural programmes such as the Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS), Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme (ACGS), Nigerian Incentive-Based Risk Sharing System for Agricultural Lending (NIRSAL), and FADAMA, introduced by successive Nigerian governments at various times in reducing the unemployment rate in the country. Some of these programme though new, are just a transmutation from older ones, with the operations remaining the same. These programmes have demonstrated positive impacts in several ways according to statistics; contributing to the diversification of the economy of Nigeria and reducing the country’s heavy reliance on oil revenue. The question is, how effective have these programmes been in reducing the unemployment rate? Therefore, the paper’s main objective was to analyse how successful these programmes have been in checking the problem. The study uses the Logit model to investigate the effectiveness of these key Agricultural programmes in curbing the unemployment rate in the country. Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) were used in the analysis. The results reveal that, of the four prominent programmes introduced by the government based on participants employed, the Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS) had the likelihood or greater probability at reducing the unemployment rate in the country. The study, consequently, concludes that, subsequent programmes should be designed according to the operations and modus operandi of CACS and that other programmes should either be upgraded to CACS module or be scrapped since their impact on reducing unemployment is not felt.

Sex education in adolescence: A systematic review of programmes and meta-analysis

There are several factors that indicate the need for sexuality education during schooling. However, sexuality education programmes are very heterogeneous. The aim of this research is to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of school-based sexuality education programmes for adolescents. A meta-analysis was conducted on the scientific evidence of the effectiveness of school-based sexuality education programmes in different countries from 2000 to 2020. The PRISMA 2020 guidelines were used. The review included 47 studies. Effect size was calculated using Hedges’ g. Heterogeneity was analysed using Cochran’s Q test and the I2 statistic. Programmes increased attitudes towards sexuality and condoms, knowledge, condom self-efficacy, condom use intention and abstinence. Heterogeneity was high, so different moderator variables on the efficacy were analysed.

Comparative Effects of Diabetes Self-Management Programs on Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared the effects of various diabetes self-management programs: Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME), Diabetes Self-Management Support (DSMS), and Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES). We searched four electronic databases for eligible articles up to March 1, 2023. Only randomized controlled trials investigating the effects of DSME, DSMS, or DSMES on glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level, fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TC), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in adults with type 2 diabetes were included. Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 tool was used to assess each study quality, and Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis was applied to evaluate the certainty of the evidence. Data were pooled with a random-effects model under a frequentist framework. A total of 108 studies encompassing 17,735 participants (mean age 57.4years) were analysed. DSMES, compared with usual care, significantly reduced HbA1c level (mean difference=-0.61%, 95% confidence interval [CI]=-0.74 to -0.49; certainty of evidence=moderate), FBG (-23.33mg/dL; -31.33 to -15.34; high), TC (-5.62mg/dL; -8.69 to -2.55; high), SBP (-3.05mmHg; -5.20 to -0.91; high), and DBP (-2.15mmHg; -3.36 to -0.95; high). Compared with DSME, DSMES showed significantly greater improvements in HbA1c levels (-0.23%; -0.40 to -0.07; high) and DBP (-1.82mmHg; -3.47 to -0.17; high). DSMES was ranked as the top treatment for improving diabetes clinical outcomes (0.82-0.97) in people with type 2 diabetes. DSMES, in people with type 2 diabetes, yields the greatest improvement in the key clinical outcomes of HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, and blood pressure levels. Healthcare providers should incorporate the DSMES approach into their daily care routines. Approximately 30% of the studies reviewed raised some concerns about their quality, underscoring the need for high-quality studies in this area.

O26 SUSTAINED BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL FOLLOWING A HOME BLOOD PRESSURE TELEMONITORING PROGRAM

Background and Objective: Home blood pressure telemonitoring (HBPT) facilitates HBP monitoring and reduces office BP. Evidence whether BP control can be sustained via HBPT is lacking. We examined the effects of a HBPT program on sustained BP control. Methods: We included patients enrolled in a HBPT program at a large integrated US healthcare system from November 2019-June 2022. Patients with uncontrolled hypertension were enrolled by a clinician, given a BP device and provided consent through an app. Patients were asked to measure their BP three mornings and three evenings each week before taking antihypertensive medication. BP readings were synced to the app, and non-physician providers titrated medications. Patients were successfully discharged from the program after achieving control (at least two 1-week average BPs and last BP in one month <135/85 mmHg). We examined mean clinic BP reduction before and after enrollment to HBPT and sustained BP control (last clinic BP <140/90 mmHg in the 12 months following discharge). Multivariable robust Poisson regression was used to identify factors associated with sustained BP control at 12 months. Results: A total of 3574 patients were enrolled and 2123 (59%) consented; of these, 63 (3%) did not submit >1 BP, 780 (37%) were actively enrolled, 644 (30%) disenrolled without meeting BP control and 636 (30%) achieved control and were discharged after a mean of 4 months. Among the 636 successfully discharged, 527 (83%) had clinic BP during follow-up. Compared with the last clinic BP prior to HBPT enrollment, mean (SD) clinic SBP and DBP was reduced by 16.3 (22.6) mmHg and 10.0 (12.3) mmHg, respectively (p<.0001 for both) and 75% of patients sustained BP control at 12 months. Younger patients and patients with high SBP prior to HBPT were less likely to sustain BP control at 12 months (Figure). Conclusions: While the HBPT program in this healthcare system shows promise for sustained BP control, strategies to enroll/consent patients and spread the program are warranted.

Break From Digital Screen Using Digital Detox Program in Nursing Students.

This study evaluated the effectiveness of an 8-week digital detox program on digital screen use among 300 nursing students and explored associations between screen use and demographic variables. A one-group pretest posttest design was employed using the Social Media Addiction Scale Student Form. The digital detox program was implemented for 8 weeks. Digital hygiene, self-reflection and goal setting, mental wellness, screen time management, physical health, interpersonal relationships, digital detox challenges, and hobby-based activities. Chi-square test was employed to determine the associations between digital screen use and demographic variables, respectively. t-tests were conducted to compare the mean screen time across different demographic groups. Results showed that 42% of students had high social media use, while 20% had low use. The overall mean score of social media use decreased significantly from 64.13 to 47.79 postintervention (p < 0.05), indicating the program's effectiveness. The study suggests incorporating digital detox routines to balance technology use with health, productivity, and external connections.

Effectiveness of Weight Training Program on Maximal Muscular Power of the Arm, Some Biomechanical Properties and the Digital Record of 100m Freestyle Swimmers

Effectiveness of Weight Training Program on Maximal Muscular Power of the Arm, Some Biomechanical Properties and the Digital Record of 100m Freestyle Swimmers

Maintenance effects of short-period intensive creative expressive arts-based program (SPI-CrEAS) on cognitive function older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study

ObjectivesTo assess the maintenance effectiveness of a short-period intensive creative expressive arts-based storytelling (SPI-CrEAS) program in older patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). MethodsThis two-arm, single-blinded, pilot, randomized controlled trial was conducted at XXX and included 38 participants who had previously completed a 24-week CrEAS project. Eligible participants were randomly assigned to receive intensive CrEAS program twice weekly for an additional 12 weeks (short-period intensive [SPI]-CrEAS) or complete their daily activities (control group). Linear mixed-model regression was used to analyze baseline and intra-group and inter-group comparisons at different follow-up periods. ResultsAt the 12-week follow-up, verbal function (Verbal Fluency Test, P=0.021) improved significantly in the SPI-CrEAS group compared with the control group. The cognitive benefits of SPI-CrEAS were sustained with twice-weekly training for 3 months, lasting for up to 9 months. ConclusionsThe initial cognitive improvement following CrEAS was sustained at follow-up and boosted by SPI-CrEAS.

Effect of Positive Emotion Training Program on Negative Symptoms, Motivation, and Enjoyment among Patients with Schizophrenia.

Effect of Positive Emotion Training Program on Negative Symptoms, Motivation, and Enjoyment among Patients with Schizophrenia.

The Effect of Lean Training Program for First Line Nurse Managers on their Knowledge, Readiness for Lean Transformation and Lean Culture in Healthcare

The Effect of Lean Training Program for First Line Nurse Managers on their Knowledge, Readiness for Lean Transformation and Lean Culture in Healthcare

Optimalisasi Mahasiswa KKN Berbasis Masjid Di Desa Lubuk Gilang Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma

Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities for Fatmawati Soekarno Bengkulu State Islamic University (UIFAS) students are a forum for students to carry out community service activities. The aim of this service activity is to serve the community through real and beneficial activities for the community. This activity was carried out in Lubuk Gilang Village, Air Periukan sub-district, Seluma Regency. The community service carried out by the 148 UINFAS Bengkulu group is mosque-based. Mosque-based community service is one form of effort to strengthen the role of mosques as centers of religious activities as well as centers of social empowerment. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various community service programs implemented in mosques, such as teaching the Koran, Blessing Friday, Clean Friday, cleaning graves, commemorating 1 Muharram, banana resilience programs and activities to become teaching staff in schools. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that these programs have a positive impact on the surrounding community, both in increasing religious knowledge, building social awareness, and maintaining a clean environment.