A DISCUSSION OF the sense of time in Dickens breaks down into two categories: the concrete and the philosophical. By concrete is meant such things as the historical date at which he placed his imaginary events and the actual chronology of the novels. By philosophical is meant ideas or concepts regarding the nature of time that appear or play a role in the novels. The concrete has already been admirably and authoritatively handled in Humphrey House's The Dickens World and by Kathleen Tillotson in Novels of the Eighteen-Forties.' As House points out, Dickens was rather haphazard about dating his novels, sometimes assigning them a specific place in time and sometimes leaving the matter vague. Both historical novels, Barnaby Rudge and A Tale of Two Cities, are of course precisely dated and begin in the same year, I775. Of all the other novels only The Pickwick Papers and Little Dorrit are given an exact place in time, Pickwict I827-I831, and Little Dorrit in the middle I820'S. By climate of opinion and occurrence of historical events, one can infer, as House demonstrates, the general date of some of the others: Oliver Twist the late 'thirties; Dombey and Son the 'forties; Our Mutual Friend the 'sixties; and Edwin Drood the 'fifties. With most of the others, and in part with these, the events and ideas that Dickens sets down side by side in a novel were in actuality drawn from
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