The article deals with the analysis of the country studies vector of Ukrainian comparative studies on the development of higher and university education in order to identify the achievements, bottlenecks and prospects for the formation of historiography of this problem. It has been revealed the complexity, multidimensionality and interdisciplinary nature of Ukrainian historiography on the development of foreign higher and university education. Taking into account the territorial-spatial and thematic-content orientation of the research, its structure includes five conditional interrelated blocks of works that consider higher and university education: 1) as a global and regional education system; 2) in the context of the phenomena «Bologna Process/European Education Area - foreign countries – Ukraine»; 3) in certain regions (mainly European); 4) in different countries; 5) in terms of the main subject of the study. The paper identifies three stages of development of the historiographical process, which reflected the peculiarities, nature, and trends in the study of national systems of higher and university education in foreign countries: 1) the post-Soviet period (1991-2001), when their targeted study began in the mid-1990s; 2) pro-European (2002-2011/12), when the perspective of studying this problem moved to the context of understanding the process of integration of foreign countries into the European Higher Education Area; 3) country studies (since 2012), when scholars began to study foreign higher education systems as separate socio-cultural phenomena. It has been revealed a narrow country studies vector of Ukrainian comparative scholars, who focused on the study of mainly five to six national higher education systems. The author characterises the phenomenon of numerous studies that have the same subject matter: on the one hand, it is objectively determined by the research interests of the authors, on the other hand, it leads to duplication of factual material and theoretical provisions.
Read full abstract