of our public higher educational institutions have had long A involvement with the federal government. Some were established X as land-grant colleges and universities; others had different ancestry but have been related in many ways to programs sponsored and encouraged by federal action. Still others have been strengthened by their states as a result of the success of the policies evolved by the landgrant colleges and state universities. The successful experience in federal relations of these institutions has been an encouragement to increased support by the federal government to higher education generally. Apart from these lessons of the past has been the inevitability of increased federal financial assistance to colleges and universities as the only means of meeting quickly the onrush of increased enrollments, the new demands for public service, the heightened need for trained brain power in the service of the nation, the extraordinary requirements of science and technological development for man power and research opportunity, and the mounting need for expertise in many ways and in many areas, including the needs of the federal government. Much of this expertise is available only in the roster of academic personnel and in the production of college and university graduates. The recently enacted so-called Higher Education Bill approved by the President is the culmination of years of effort on the part of many to enlarge federal assistance to higher education. It is a measure of very great importance and, in one way or another, its provisions will touch every college and university in America. Indeed, its subjects are so numerous, and its possible effects so unmeasured, that a considerable period of time must elapse before an accurate appraisal can be made of its impact-of the benefits and the gaps and the institutional dislocations which will undoubtedly result from such a varied, innovative, and admittedly incoherent approach to providing financial assistance to higher education. In general, however, it is even now obvious that the Act enlarges educational opportunity for many individuals, both undergraduates and graduates, and that some of the segments of higher education will be strengthened.