Economic Society Research Articles

Mathematical Modelling in Energy Measurement Production of Water Tap Flow

Electric power is vital in supporting the economy of current society. Electric power can be obtained from water. Water is one of renewable energy that can be used as hydropower to produce electrical energy. The electric energy can be produced from a generator driven by a waterwheel, which means the electric energy comes from the kinetic energy of water. One of the most common sources for flowing water is from the water tap. The electric power that could be produced from flowing water with a restriction that the water flow only affected by gravitational force and come from a finite resource. In this research, a mathematical model of electric energy or electric power are developed based on kinetic energy. The change of kinetic energy with time is electric power. The mathematical model is solved numerically to find power using the Euler method; therefore, this model is able to obtain power with changes in time. The result test show that the power greatly affected by the volume and height of water. The volume and height of water are decreasing over time and also the kinetic energy and power produced from water flowing out from the water tap reduced exponentially with respect to time.

Empowerment Digital Marketing Strategy One Time Entrepreneur Micro Application Social Media in the Village Mekar Jaya, District Sukmajaya, Depok City

In the era of globalization, business competition is increasing rapidly and people's economic problems are also increasingly complex, so the right steps can be taken by a digital marketing strategy by empowering micro-scale businesses based on digitizing the creative economy in society to overcome post-pandemic economic problems. This research is an effort to empower micro-scale business actors. The research objective of this community service is one of the government's programs to accelerate the economy by conducting training and outreach as a whole to the wider community to all corners of the village or sub-district regarding the ease of macro-scale business for MSME actors, always active in government and private programs and universities to support increase in micro-scale income, for MSME business actors to consistently switch business patterns from analog to digital systems both through social media application platforms and websites to optimize facilities in the times.

KATEKIS PROFESIONAL DI TENGAH KONSTELASI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN(MEA)

Now, we are in Asean Economic society. It means every man is demanded to improve him/herself, undergoing severe training as a competitive person in order to not be marginalized in MEA. Catehist as the part of society is also included in this insist. So, the catechists must perform theirself competitively and professionally. As a professional, chatechist must have the standard of expert and certain competency in running their profession.The consequences of prefession is contract of employment, namely doing the job in compliance with minimal demand rewarded and decided standard. Beside it, pastoral as a profession has etiher inside or outside competition. The outside competitions such as the the better capability and skill.
 Through this article, Christian Dahurandi presents the ideal concept about the ideal, professional and competitive chatechist in coping with MEA. At least, the writer suggests that in relation with inside competition, pastoral agent must competitive and creative in obtaining the job opportunity. The pastoral profession will face the global market context that current to free trade are in MEA asociation.

Is ICT Development Conducive to Reducing the Vulnerability of Low-Carbon Energy? Evidence from OECD Countries.

This paper constructs a low-carbon energy vulnerability system with the three dimensions of economy-society-environment, uses the entropy method to measure the low-carbon energy vulnerability index of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries from 2002 to 2018, and observes the essential characteristics. On this basis, we analyze the impact of the development of the Information Communication Technology (ICT) service industry on the vulnerability of low-carbon energy and explore the moderating effects of technological innovation and resource consumption. This paper draws the following conclusions: (1) The low-carbon energy vulnerability of OECD countries shows a gradual downward trend, showing three stages of "continuous rise-declining volatility-low-level fluctuation". The low-carbon energy policies and implementation efforts in different countries have become the key to reducing the vulnerabilities of low-carbon energy in OECD countries. The economic and social vulnerabilities of low-carbon energy in most countries are outstanding. (2) The development of the ICT service industry benefits by reducing the vulnerability of low-carbon energy with a significant weakening effect, while high-vulnerability countries benefit even more. (3) In the weakening effect of the development of the ICT service industry on the vulnerability of low-carbon energy, technological innovation exerts an enhanced moderating effect, and resource consumption exerts a disruptive moderating effect. Technological innovation accelerates the weakening effect of the ICT service industry, and resource consumption is not conducive to the weakening effect of the ICT service industry. Based on this, we draw corresponding policy recommendations.

MITIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES IN BRAZILIAN COMPANIES: WHAT DOES THIS HAVE TO DO WITH COMPLIANCE?

This study aimed to identify the social and environmental policies implemented by the State-owned companies of the Union of Direct Control in the mitigation of environmental liabilities. Regarding the methodological procedures, it was characterized as a comparative study of the cross-section type. The research universe corresponds to the state-owned companies in Mixed Economy Society of open capital of direct control of the Union, namely, Banco do Brasil, Eletrobrás, Petrobras, Banco da Amazônia and Banco do Nordeste. The data showed that the companies have social and environmental sustainability practices compatible with the market in which they operate. Not all companies define the environmentally adequate final disposal of solid waste. Only Eletrobrás and Petrobras have conditioning and compensation measures to mitigate environmental damage. Eletrobrás and Petrobras have environmental impact studies, technical notes for impact actions and Environmental Impact Reports. All companies have policies, requirements, and socio-environmental guidelines in their hiring processes, and have compliance programs in place. Although some of the elements that were checked were absent, it is evident from the literature that socio-environmental policies and actions allow companies to manage their risks, identify environmental liabilities related to their activities, from their hiring, project execution, supply of goods and services, and disposal of their solid waste.

Peran Bank Syariah Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat

The Covid-19 pandemic emerges new challenges for Islamic banking, namely how the bank can maintain people's welfare. The birth of Indonesian Sharia Banks is expected to be able to improve the people's economy during this pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Indonesian Islamic Banks after the merger of Islamic Banks of state-owned enterprises. The study uses a qualitative method to understand social phenomena which focus on the analysis of written material based on the context. Data sources are obtained from published documents, textbooks, journals, manuscripts, articles, and trusted websites. It is hoped that the initiation will impact to increase in capital support for various financial sectors and the halal industry in the country. Keywords: Bank Syari'ah Indonesia, the era of the covid-19 pandemic, the economy of society

Analysis of intellectual potential measurement indicators

Intellectual potential is the main resource for development and transformation of society. Assessment of intellectual potential is considered as an important factor in increasing the efficiency of the national economy at the modern stage development of the society of information and knowledge economy. This study is dedicated to the analysis of the existing system of indicators used for the assessment of intellectual potential. The main goal of the work is to study the international experience in the field of intellectual potential assessment and the main indicators of intellectual potential measurement. The article examines the main components of intellectual potential (scientific-technical, innovation, educational and cultural potential) and assessment levels (micro, meso and macro). It analyzes the system of indicators offered by several researchers, developed countries and international organizations for the assessment of intellectual potential. It also interprets the intellectual potential assessment indicators of the of higher educational institutions and informs about the international rating systems used for the world universities ranking. Finally, it highlights the indicators system for the assessment of intellectual potential in Azerbaijan and provides recommendations.

Implementasi Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Langsung Tunai bagi UMKM pada Masa Pandemi di Kota Tangerang Selatan

Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) is one of the government's efforts to save the society's economy. This is not a new thing that the government uses as a policy solution that can be issued quickly when the economy is in an emergency. As during the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia since March 2020, the government has implemented one of the BLT programs, namely Assistance for Micro Business Entrepreneurs (BPUM) through the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Regulation of Minister of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Number 6 of 2020 concerning General Guidelines for Distribution of Government Assistance for Micro Business Entrepreneurs to Support National Economic Recovery in Facing Threats That Endanger the National Economy and Rescue the National Economy during the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. The program, which runs from 2020 to 2021 and is planned to be continued in 2022, is expected to be able to maintain the people's economy starting from micro-enterprises which will have an impact on the national economy. This research journal was written to study the effectiveness of the BPUM program procurement in South Tangerang City by analyzing the regulations in force and interviewing with the Head of the Technology and Innovation Section of the Innovation and Technology Data Division of the Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Office of South Tangerang City. The result is that the program has not run effectively due to the lack of coordination between the center and the regions in implementing the BPUM program.

Cultural Influences on Waste Dump and Separation Behaviors in Future Capital of Indonesia (Study Case in Sepaku Regency, Indonesia)

Garbage in Indonesia is a serious problem that has an impact on the social, economy and culture of society. Almost all cities in Indonesia experience problems in processing waste, including in the future capital of Indonesia. The research found that many Indonesians have NIMBY syndrome, the throwing garbage anywhere when they are outside their home, when the eating on the street they usually throw their garbage onto the street or into a gutter. In some ethnic groups in Indonesia, littering is also a tradition from their ancestors. In some culture, deliberately make the floor of their houses on stilts rather sparse to make it easier for them to dispose of food waste from inside their homes, likewise, in some community, they throw food waste directly from the kitchen window to the outside of the house. According to observations, this is almost evenly done by older generations at the level of people who born in the 1940s. The current habit of waste if we look again, are the legacy and education from the previous generation where that the garbage they dumped everywhere in the past was partly organic waste, the food and the things they use including bags, cutlery and so on are mostly made from organic materials that come from the environment around them, so that whatever they throw away, if not eaten by pets, will decompose so quickly in the ground. it is even useful for soil, therefore, even though littering activities are carried out, the streets in the village in the past were still clean of garbage. This article meant to seek the cultural background behind NIMBY syndrome in Indonesia. This research used Mixed Methods approach (quantitative and qualitative) and use secondary data review, direct observation and semi semi-structured interviewing to collect the data. This research found that the main factor for the success of this program is the people who willing to be open concerning the program and its concepts, thus becoming aware about their environmental problems, they willing to work for the benefit of their village. In this village the push fac-tor are economic and re-education aspects that move the people to save their environment. The economic benefit from gar-bage bank also have helped this program. The research showed that the respondents who have lower education level have more tendency on separating their waste than the respondents who have higher education level, and the research also showed that the respondents who separating their waste showed have higher income level. The research concluded that here isn’t much evidence of a causal link between education, income level and pro-environmental behavior.

Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai dalam Meningkatkan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat di Kabupaten Batu Bara

The aim of this research is to analyze the strategy of the Paris, Youth and Sports Center in increasing travel visits to the Western Cape and factors of slavery and influence that affect the development of coastal travel objects in increasing the standard of living in the Western Cape. The method used in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques of library studies. As for the discovery of this research, the strategy of the Pariwisata, Youth and Sports Center in increasing the travel visit to the Western Cape is not yet maximum, can be seen from visits to the Western Cape is still very low. In 2010 there were 345,311 tourists, in 2011 there were 311,777, in 2012 there were 325,063, in 2013 there were 335,295, in 2014 there were 348,765, and in 2015 there were 285,824. That's a very low number, considering the West Bank is an area with lots of different travel objects. Factors that hinder the development of coastal travel objects in increasing the standard of living in the Western Cape Town, namely that the policies of the Western Cape Town government have not yet damaged the development programme of society, not just as much as the sovereignty of public art, but the development of the creative economy of society, - so that opportunities can be created to work and work in society. Another factor is that the facilities around the beach are unsuitable and not maximum to extend the facilities that should be in the tourist area.

Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2021 Special Issue on Econometrics of Dynamic Discrete Choice

Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2021 Special Issue on Econometrics of Dynamic Discrete Choice

Dakwah Dan Ekonomi Kemasyarakatan

The proselytizing used is bilhal i.e. in a natural way. By using deeds or examples as the message. So the message of proselytizing that is an example in the efforts of the community economy is very good and very important to be understood in a comprehensive manner. This research is qualitative research in the form of field and literature studies. The purpose of proselytizing is as an answer to challenges and social problems (solutive). As for the problem of solutions to the dahwah and economy of the first society, in modern society must have a good socialization relationship related to morals in oneself, society, family and nation. Second, the economy of society. then the solution in this challenge is the need for humans with a high work ethic, high discipline and having a forum for the Amil Zakat and Alms Agency as an effort to optimize the improvement of Muslim understanding to share with others.

Plant phenological dataset collated by the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters.

Long records of phenological observations constitute data for ecological, climate and global change studies. Here we provide an extraordinary dataset of plant phenological observations made in Boreal Europe between 1750 and 1965 from locations situated across historical and modern Finland, mostly between 70° and 60°N and 30° and 20°E. This dataset has been initially generated by the efforts of several generations of volunteers representing naturalists whose field observations and notes have initially made the continuous collection of the data possible. Meanwhile, the data was collated by the Finnish Economic Society and the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters and published irregularly in the form of several monographs and periodicals by contemporary academic enthusiasts. Each phenological observation contains 11 features including: site name, site latitude, site longitude, scientific species name, phenological stage and (if any) its substage, year, date (month and day) and the day since summer solstice, the original literature source, and outlier estimate. Species names given originally either in Latin, Finnish, German and/or Swedish were transformed into scientific species names. Moreover, outdated taxonomic names were updated as appropriate. Phenological stages given originally either in German, Finnish and/or Swedish were transformed into English and standardized by excluding synonyms. Site names were adopted at county level, with corresponding latitude and longitude generated herein. The digitized dataset represents 265478 observations of 985 taxa (assigned to variety/subspecies/species/hybrid/genus) for their 16 different phenological stages made in 371 locations across the region. We provide this dataset to support comparative studies and modeling projects seeking to improve understanding of terrestrial ecosystem dynamics and their responses to a changing environment from local to global scale. Use of this dataset for academic or educational purposes is encouraged as long as the data source is properly cited with attribution given to this presentation of the data. Users are free to use and analyze the data; additionally, we would like to hear from other researchers who use these data sets in teaching or for their own research. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Research on the relationship between economic growth, financial development scale and financial output in Shanxi Province

In today’s economic society, the development of the financial industry plays an increasingly important role in promoting the economy. Throughout the world and domestic provinces, economic development must be accompanied by the development of the financial industry, and the development of the financial industry will further promote economic growth. Therefore, this paper studies the factors promoting economic development from the perspective of financial industry. Combined with the economic situation and the current situation of the financial industry in Shanxi Province, using the time series data from 2000 to 2019, this paper analyzes the relationship between the change of economic growth and the change of financial output and the scale of financial development, constructs a VAR model, and carries out Granger causality test and variance decomposition. The results show that for Shanxi Province, the scale of financial development can promote economic growth and is a two-way causality, while financial output is not the cause of economic growth, and its impact has a negative response to economic growth. Finally, according to the research results, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the scale of financial development to promote the economic growth of Shanxi Province.

A Comparison of Female Images in Advertisements Between China and Japan

This paper focuses on the differences and similarities between the images of women in Chinese and Japanese advertisements, analyzes the psychosocial reasons behind the images, and proposes suggestions and outlooks through content analysis and qualitative case studies, using the influential video advertisements of clothing, home appliance, medical beauty care, and vehicles in both countries in the past ten years as research samples. The study found that women in advertisements in both countries are objectified in appearance and rigidified in professional image. The phenomenon of reducing aesthetic bias in Japanese ads came earlier than that in China. However, professional women in China get more respect than those in Japan. With the rapid development of China’s economic society and the increasing status of female subjects, feminist advertisements have grown and tended to be polarized at the same time. Women’s independent personalities should be respected in advertisements. The media should guide the public to get rid of stereotypical perceptions of women, shape a pluralistic image of women, and build a harmonious society.

АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ДОЛЖНОСТНЫХ ЛИЦ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ: ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ

The work systematizes and defines the role of anti-corruption policy for the harmonious development of so-ciety and security of the national economy. Relevance of the research topic is confirmed by the state’s demand for improving the effectiveness of anti-corruption policy in the customs sphere, it is necessary to assess the factors deter-mining the formation of anti-corruption behavior model of representatives of state structures. The author emphasizes the importance of using the experience of the international customs community, including in the format of the regula-tory framework: the Arusha Declaration, the Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate International Trade, PICARD educational standards. The article presents the potential of applied tools for controlling the activities of customs officials in Russia with a focus on national regulations and digital services. The materials include the results of theoretical and analytical and practical studies of the influence of factors on the formation of anti-corruption behavior of customs officials, an assessment of the strategic priorities of the customs service in the context of anti-corruption goals and measures is given.Particular attention is paid to IT-technologies in the customs sphere, assessing their potential in counteracting and preventing corruption. The author compares the sources of corruption and specifies the digital tools of customs administration as applied to the leveling of these risks on the basis of the map of corruption risks and measures to minimize them. The author proposes a behavior model of customs officials, including the estimated values of the influence of environmental factors. It is concluded that the further development of digital services to reduce corruption risks is important, but along with the technical approach, it is necessary to increase attention to the educa-tional work in the customs authorities and expand anti-corruption education in the state as a whole.

Research on Enterprise Management Innovation Strategy under the Background of Digital Economy

The digital economy takes the Internet as the foundation, builds a digital economy operation platform through the "Internet plus" model, and takes Internet technology as the main support, so as to create a new, perfect and standardized economic operation system. In this system, the digital economy, as the main development direction, can scientifically and reasonably apply various current new technologies, and then promote the continuous development of the economy in the whole society.

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РЕГИОНА: СУЩНОСТЬ, СТРУКТУРА, ФАКТОРЫ

The article clarifies approaches to understanding the concepts of “socio-economic development”, “region”, “factors of socio-economic development of the region”, and also analyzes the main scientific and theoretical approaches to understanding the region as a territory with a clearly separate economy and internal structure of society and the social system. It is justified that the region must be considered not only as an administrative entity, but also as an economic unit characterized by identified and accepted local socio-economic and political characteristics. The characteristic features that define a region as a socio-economic system are described, including territorial integrity, orientation towards sustainable and positive socio-economic processes, and the presence of basic social, economic and legal institutions. The structural characteristics of the socio-economic development of the region are also presented and the economic processes affecting the social development of individual territories in conditions of economic uncertainty, socio-economic imbalance and the role of regions and regions in improving the economic situation are considered. As a result of the analysis, key factors influencing the socio-economic development of individual regions were identified.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

This article is devoted to the features of ensuring the security of business entities in the conditions of digitalization of the economy and digital transformation of society. The authors note that digital transformation has significantly affected all spheres of enterprise activity, and the impact is not always positive, especially considering the human factor. When forming a system for ensuring the security of an enterprises activities, as a rule, it is worth paying attention to the state of the information used, to the degree of protection of individual data. In this aspect, digitalization, on the one hand, allows the use of more modern and effective methods of information protection, and on the other hand, a significant number of opportunities for hackers to use confidential company data appear. Modern business conditions remind us every time of the need to ensure a high level of enterprise security and minimize the risks of the negative impact of the external environment on business functioning. Threats of losses or bankruptcy may be the result of a negative impact. The construction of an effective enterprise security protection system is the main criterion for neutralization or minimization of threats that may have a negative impact on production and economic, transport, sales, and information activities. A fairly competent solution to the mentioned problem is to speed up the digitization of most processes at the enterprise, taking into account the requirements of the market, society, the state of the countrys economy, the political situation, etc. It is the processes of digital transformation that affect all types of economic activity of the enterprise, which in turn is reflected in the level of security and protection system. It is important to take into account the fact that the level of business security affects the competitiveness of the enterprise and its image. The authors analyzed the domestic and foreign experience of business protection and ensuring its security in the conditions of the digital transformation of the economy, and also outlined separate rules, the observance of which will reduce the risks of the influence of negative factors.

ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ БІЗНЕСУ І СУСПІЛЬСТВА: РОЛЬ ЦИФРОВИХ НАВИЧОК

The article examines the essence of the digital economy and digital transformation of business and society. It is shown that the level of digital literacy of the population has a huge impact on the development of the digital economy and the growth of sales of digital services. The role of digital infrastructure in the development of digital literacy and integration of business into the digital environment is revealed. The article analyzes the main driving forces of the development of the digital economy in Ukraine, such as Internet penetration, its speed and coverage, access of enterprises and the population to the Internet. The indicators of the use of information and communication technologies at enterprises are considered. Their role in the efficiency of business activity is substantiated. The volume of sales of enterprises through online channels was analyzed. The functionality of websites as the main trade and image tool was considered. Features and activity of using content management and social media are revealed. The level of use of big data, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing is shown. The level of digital skills of enterprise personnel was analyzed, in particular, the use of skilled labor of ICT specialists and their provision. The role of a high level of digital skills of personnel in the growth of business efficiency and integration into the EU Digital Single Market is substantiated. The main initiatives of the EU, aimed at overcoming the digital gap in society and increasing the digital literacy of the population have been studied. The main goals of the EU in overcoming the digital divide and improving the digital skills of the population are named. The level of digital skills of Ukrainians is shown. The main strategic initiatives of Ukraine and digital projects of the Ministry of Digital Transformation to increase the level of digital literacy of the population are considered. It has been considered that the acceleration of the processes of digitization of the economy of Ukraine provides business with additional competitive advantages and opportunities. It has been proven that in order to achieve a synergistic effect from the processes of digital transformation of the state, business and society, a systematic increase in the level of digital literacy of the population and enterprise specialists is necessary.