Economic Relevance Research Articles

Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of the Fusarium fujikuroi (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex in China

The Fusarium fujikuroi species complex (FFSC) encompasses a diverse array of more than 80 phylogenetic species with both phytopathological and clinical importance. A stable taxonomy is crucial for species in the FFSC due to their economical relevance. Fungal strains used in this study were obtained from Castanea mollissima and Rubus lambertianus, collected from Beijing and Shaanxi Province. We employ morphological and phylogenetic analyses based on partial gene fragments of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1), beta-tubulin (tub2), calmodulin (CaM), RNA polymerase largest subunit (rpb1), and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2), as well as the pairwise homoplasy index tests. Studies have shown that these phylospecies are clustered in the Asian clade of the FFSC. The present study delineates two novel Fusarium species within the FFSC, named F. castaneophilum and F. rubicola, complemented by illustrations and descriptions.

Population size, income and poor sanitation interact to explain widespread streamwater contamination by antidepressants in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo.

The expansion of urban settlements over native environments may expose biodiversity to a host of emerging contaminants, with unintended ecological effects. This study evaluated patterns of contamination of streamwater by antidepressants in the Upper Tietê River Basin, a watershed of high social, economic and environmental relevance for comprising both the largest urban settlement in South America (the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo) and remnants of a globally important biodiversity hotspot (the Atlantic Rainforest). We sampled 53 third-order streams draining catchments regularly distributed across a gradient in urban cover. Antidepressant contamination was found to be widespread. Whereas no antidepressants were detected in any of the 11 streams draining entirely forested catchments, 39 of 42 remaining streams were contaminated with one to eight antidepressant molecules. Concentrations increased monotonically with urban cover and bracketed the entire range found in global freshwaters. Concentrations increased with the number of inhabitants in the catchment and with number of households with no sanitation, but only in catchments with higher mean per capita income. Although concentrations in the range of tens to hundreds of nanograms-per-liter as found may appear to be low, literature data demonstrate effects on individual performance, population growth rates, and even transgenerational effects in which short-term exposure at the embryonic stage may affect life history traits over three generations of descendants. These findings highlight the need to expand sanitation infrastructure and to adopt policies of urban planning that reconcile human settlement with biodiversity conservation in Latin America.

Levels and oxidative toxicity of microplastics and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in different tissues of sea cucumber (Holothuria tubulosa).

Nowadays, marine pollution is a global problem which finds in microplastics (MPs) and emerging pollutants, such as perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), two of the main culprits. Sea cucumbers are a group of marine benthic invertebrates that show ecological, economic and social relevance. As deposit/suspension feeders, sea cucumbers show high susceptibility to bioaccumulate marine pollutants, including PFASs and MPs. In this study, we describe the presence and the effects of MP and PFAS accumulation on gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and coelomic fluid of sea cucumber (Holothuria tubulosa) specimens through the assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers. The MP abundance in the GIT ranged from 3 to 20 particles animal-1, while the extracted MPs from the coelomic fluid ranged from 0 to 7 particles animal-1, thus confirming a probable transfer through the respiratory tree. The MPs were identified by FT-IR and Raman analyses, and the polymer types were mainly polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). The concentrations of nineteen perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids (PFSAs) were measured in the body wall of sea cucumbers. We found up to seven out of the nineteen PFASs. The Σ19PFAS were in the range 0.083-0.620μgkg-1 and the maximum concentrations of individual PFASs in all the samples varied from 0.010 (PFHxA, PFHpA) to 0.390 (PFBS). Pearson coefficients showed a positive correlation among MPs and most of the oxidative stress parameters (i.e. catalase, glutathione S transferase, malondialdehyde and DNA damage) suggesting, however, a potential tissue-related response. This study thus revealed that MPs, and partially PFASs, induce oxidative imbalance in H. tubulosa, and pointed up the importance of different tissues in mediating dose/time-related responses to oxidative stress. Sea cucumbers prove to be very promising model organisms for ecotoxicological investigation.

Unravelling the Constraints Associated with Groundnut Marketing: A Comprehensive Review

This review identifies and analyzes constraints in groundnut marketing systems, particularly for smallholder farmers in developing regions. It proposes strategies to enhance efficiency, profitability, and sustainability, thereby improving farmers' livelihoods. A comprehensive literature review of academic journals, policy reports, and case studies identifies key constraints in groundnut marketing. The review utilizes a structured conceptual framework that encompasses supply chain structure, market dynamics, institutional and policy environments, socioeconomic factors and draws on theoretical foundations such as Transaction Cost Economics, Value Chain Analysis, Market Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm, Rural Livelihoods Framework, and Supply Chain Risk Management. The study also applied economic and supply chain management theories to groundnut marketing, emphasizing the relevance of Transaction Cost Economics, Value Chain Analysis, and the Market Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm. This theoretical framework can be adapted for other agricultural commodities facing similar constraints. The review identifies critical constraints in groundnut marketing, including fluctuating market prices, inadequate storage facilities, limited access to credit, lack of market information, and high transaction costs. These are exacerbated by poor infrastructure, fragmented supply chains, and socioeconomic barriers, indicating the need for holistic, context-specific interventions. The review suggests practical interventions including investment in infrastructure development, enhancing market information accessibility through digital platforms, fostering farmer cooperatives, and implementing price stabilization mechanisms. These measures can empower smallholder farmers, improve market access, and increase profitability. Policymakers, development agencies, and private sector stakeholders can leverage these insights to formulate targeted support programs for groundnut farmers.

Agri-Food Policies and Family Farms’ Commercialization: Insights from Brazil

Brazil is one of the main agricultural producers in the world, and its agri-food system has been experiencing concentration and intensification. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the Brazilian government has implemented different interventions to support family agriculture, such as the National Programme for Strengthening Family Farming (PRONAF), the Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Programme (ATER), and different seed distribution programs. Despite the social and economic relevance of these programs, there is a lack of quantitative studies investigating their impact on the resilience of family farms, primarily the promotion of commercialization. We aim to fill this gap by applying propensity score matching techniques to household-level data from the 2014 Brazilian National Household Sample Survey. Only this survey has recorded this type of information to date. We compare the commercialization behavior of policy recipients with that of non-recipients, accounting for interaction effects between different policies. Our results show that PRONAF has had a significant positive impact on family farmers’ propensity to engage in commercialization, and the effect increases if they also have access to technical assistance. Technical assistance alone has a positive effect, while seed distribution appears not to make a significant difference. Our results suggest that an appropriate policy mix can increase the resilience of family farms in emerging countries.

Advancing Grapevine Variety Identification: A Systematic Review of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Approaches

The Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the most extensively cultivated horticultural crop worldwide, with significant economic relevance, particularly in wine production. Accurate grapevine variety identification is essential for ensuring product authenticity, quality control, and regulatory compliance. Traditional identification methods have inherent limitations limitations; ampelography is subjective and dependent on skilled experts, while molecular analysis is costly and time-consuming. To address these challenges, recent research has focused on applying deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) techniques for grapevine variety identification. This study systematically analyses 37 recent studies that employed DL and ML models for this purpose. The objective is to provide a detailed analysis of classification pipelines, highlighting the strengths and limitations of each approach. Most studies use DL models trained on leaf images captured in controlled environments at distances of up to 1.2 m. However, these studies often fail to address practical challenges, such as the inclusion of a broader range of grapevine varieties, using data directly acquired in the vineyards, and the evaluation of models under adverse conditions. This review also suggests potential directions for advancing research in this field.

Evolusi Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam: dari Islamic Golden Age hingga Tantangan Ekonomi Modern

Islamic economic thought experienced significant development during the Islamic Golden Age, with Muslim scholars making major contributions to global economic knowledge. During this period, thinkers such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Khaldun, and Al-Ghazali introduced concepts focused on justice, social welfare, and a balance between material and spiritual needs. Through the translation of scholarly works, many Islamic economic concepts were transmitted to Europe, which was experiencing intellectual stagnation during the Dark Ages. This influence helped revive interest in economic thought in the West, particularly during the Renaissance. However, following the Islamic Golden Age, a substantial gap emerged in economic thought development between the Islamic world and the West. As the West progressed through the Industrial Revolution and the rise of capitalism, Islamic economic thought faced a period of stagnation. This article examines the historical development of Islamic economic thought, the impact of knowledge transmission from the Islamic world to the West, and the relevance of Islamic economics in addressing modern economic challenges such as social inequality, financial crises, and the need for a more ethical and sustainable economic system.

The Evolution of the Black-Scholes Model: A Bibliometric Analysis

Objective –To investigate the development of the Black-Scholes Model in financial research, identify its key contributors, and map its thematic evolution through a bibliometric analysis.Methodology –This study employs bibliometric analysis, a research method that uses bibliographic data to analyze trends, patterns, and the impact of scholarly works in the financial research area. The data was extracted from the Scopus database, processed, and visualized using Microsoft Excel, R-Packages software, and the Biblioshiny Web Interface. The data extraction process was conducted on December 25, 2023, identifying 941 relevant documents, with 719 documents determined to be eligible for the analysis.Results –The analysis reveals significant evolution in academic interest in the Black-Scholes Model since its introduction in 1978, with key contributors from the United States and the United Kingdom. Early research (1978–2000) focused on the theoretical basis of the model, while the period 2001–2010 marked its increasing relevance in economics. The 2011–2020 period saw the integration of the model in a wide range of economic applications. The 2021–2023 period highlights a new research focus on applications in fractional differential equations. The model has become an essential element in modern finance, driving innovation in finance education, policy, and cross-disciplinary applications.Research limitations/implications –The study is limited by its reliance on data from the Scopus database, which may not encompass all relevant research. Future research could expand the analysis to include other databases and consider qualitative aspects of the Black-Scholes Model's applications.Novelty/Originality –This research underscores the importance of the Black-Scholes Model in the evolution of modern finance and its diverse applications. It makes a significant contribution to the study of economics and finance by providing a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the model's development, key contributors, and thematic evolution.

Desferrioxamine B (DFOB) assisted nanofiltration system for the recycling of gallium from low concentrated wastewater

Gallium is classified as a technology metal as it is important for technological innovations. It is also referred to as a strategic metal, which emphasizes its economic relevance. In addition, gallium is a critical raw material that is strategically important but only available in limited quantities. However, recycling dissolved gallium from low-concentration wastewater is often not done due to the lack of suitable technologies. This research presents a membrane-based approach using the siderophore Desferrioxamine B for the recycling of gallium. Nanofiltration membranes were used to separate gallium from other metal impurities (such as arsenic). The membranes recovered about 70 % of gallium from low-concentrated synthetic wastewater. Afterward, the membranes were tested using industrial wastewater, and a similar recovery rate was observed. A model was developed to predict operation parameters that would lead to the highest recovery rate of gallium with the minimum impurities. The model showed that recycling more than 90 % of gallium from wastewater is possible using this approach. Therefore, the siderophore-assisted nanofiltration approach demonstrated in this research showed great potential for the sustainable recycling of gallium from industrial wastewater.

Aspects of brucellosis vaccination in Maranhão state.

Bovine brucellosis is a zoonosis of great economic and public health relevance. Understanding the epidemiological aspects of this disease is a determining factor to help developing effective strategies and supporting decision-making processes. The aim of the present study is to carry out a situational vaccination diagnosis against brucellosis in Maranhão State's cattle in order to identify challenges set for vaccination operations and to help the Official Veterinary Service to plan health interventions. In 2022, questionnaires focused on the socioeconomic profile and knowledge on vaccination were applied to the following groups to help achieving the aforementioned aims: (i) cattle breeders (n = 201), (ii) veterinarians registered with the National Program for Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Animal Tuberculosis (n = 84), (iii) Official Veterinary Service servants involved in conducting the National Program for Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Animal Tuberculosis (n = 75), and (iv) individuals in charge of vaccine retail outlets (n = 58). Farmers and those in charge of vaccine retail outlets presented average knowledge on this subject (51-70% accuracy). Yet, there were similar knowledge gaps in these two groups. Although the knowledge level recorded for registered veterinarians and Official Veterinary Service servants was high (71-100% accuracy), low adherence to personal protection equipment was also observed, and it is worrisome, given brucellosis' zoonotic nature. In addition, veterinarians presented knowledge gaps when it comes to updates on the National Program for Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Animal Tuberculosis Technical Regulations, and it can be an indicative that questionnaires were superficially or carelessly answered. Other obstacles to vaccination were poor quality of roads to access properties and breeders with limited number of bred calves in the age group 3 to 8 months. These barriers impair the expansion of vaccination cover against brucellosis in Maranhão State. The Official Veterinary Service must implement a strategic plan to fill out the knowledge gaps shown by those in this production chain and make it easier to get to the basis for effective health interventions aimed at brucellosis control in Maranhão State.

The unintended consequences of targeted poverty alleviation: Evidence from China

This study examines the effect of corporate targeted poverty alleviation (TPA) activities endorsed by Chinese governments on audit outcomes. We find that firms engaging in TPA activities are less likely to receive modified audit opinions (MAOs) relative to those without TPA activities and more TPA investments induce less MAO issuance, documenting an unintentional beneficial consequence of TPA. These findings are robust to a battery of sensitivity tests, including addressing endogeneity issues and ruling out the alternative explanation. Our cross-sectional results show that the negative relation between TPA and MAOs is more significant for firms audited by non-industry specialists and short-tenure auditors, non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs), and labor-intensive firms. We perform the mediation analyses and identify three potential channels- improved operating performance, enhanced information disclosure quality, and elevated reputation- through which TPA engagements influence the likelihood of receiving MAOs. Moreover, we find industrial development TPA has a more pronounced effect on audit outcomes due to its positive impact on firms’ business operations. Overall, our research documents an unintended consequence of firms’ TPA initiatives in mitigating audit risk. As a vital facet of policy-oriented CSR, TPA engagements exhibit unique characteristics compared to other CSR perspectives. Given its economic relevance and political features, our study contributes to this stream of research and offers implications for TPA initiatives.

Detection and Multigene Characterization of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi’ Strains Infecting Ulmus spp. in Southern Italy

‘Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi’ (16SrV-A) is the causal agent of elm yellows (EY), a lethal and/or decline disease of several Ulmus (elm) species and hybrids in North America and Europe. In this study, field observations and PCR assays were used to detect phytoplasma infections in diseased U. minor, U. pumila and U. glabra trees in southern Italy. Also, a multigene sequence analysis employing various less conserved genes was carried out to explore the genetic variation in detected strains. All the symptomatic elm trees tested were infected with ‘Ca. Phytoplasma ulmi’. No other phytoplasmas or variants could be detected. Although ‘Ca. Phytoplasma ulmi’ was already known to occur in southern Italy on European field elm, the current work expands the information on the presence, disease incidence and severity, plant host range and molecular aspects of EY phytoplasma strains occurring in southern Italy. In addition, this is the first report from Italy on the molecular characterization of EY phytoplasma strains through map, imp and groEL gene sequence and phylogenetic analyses. Among the newly detected EY phytoplasma strains, some proved distantly related to each other and to other previously characterized EY phytoplasma strains within the genes examined. This implies the presence of distinct taxonomic entities within the material examined. The occurrence of different strains was not linked to the biological traits and geographical distribution. However, the data obtained may provide a basis for further studies aimed at elucidating several other unknown aspects of the EY agent, knowledge of which is essential for effective disease management and control strategies. The results of the current work also show that the EY phytoplasma is particularly widespread in southern Italy and is of considerable economic and ecological relevance.

Family-governed businesses and successful equity crowdfunding: The moderating role of sustainability orientation

Crowdfunding has arisen as a prominent alternative to more traditional forms of financing, with equity crowdfunding (EC) becoming increasingly significant for its economic relevance and unique dynamics. While previous research has explored various factors contributing to EC campaign success, the role of firm governance, particularly family governance – i.e., the involvement in management and/or ownership of members of the same family - remains underexplored. Therefore, this study tackles this gap by examining the influence of family governance on EC success. Family-governed businesses, known for their long-term orientation and more conservative risk behavior, may inspire greater trust from investors, hence enhancing their campaign success. Additionally, the growing importance of business and campaign sustainability orientation in investors’ decision-making suggests it could further strengthen the positive relationship between family-governed businesses and EC success. Using data collected on 500 EC campaigns from leading Italian platforms, we find support for our hypotheses. This study contributes to the EC literature and family business research and has important implications for family-governed businesses seeking to optimize their EC campaigns.

The Influence of Firm Characteristics and Macroeconomic Factors on Financial Performance: Evidence from the Portuguese Hotel Industry

This study examines the determinants of the financial performance of the Portuguese hotel industry. Despite the economic relevance of the hotel industry and financial performance as an indicator of business survival, academic research on the factors that influence it in the context of this industry, particularly in Portugal, is not extensive. This study encompassed a sample of 738 hotel companies from 2016 to 2021, using data from the Orbis database. This research was based on the assumption that a company’s size, liquidity, the tangibility of its assets, and debt level influence financial performance in the hotel industry, as well as the assumption that gross domestic product and consumer sentiment also affect the business success of hotel companies. By applying a panel data methodology, the findings indicate that all variables showed significant influence on financial performance, except liquidity. The analysis also reveals that smaller companies were more negatively affected by the demand decline induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. To improve the financial performance of the Portuguese hotel industry, the findings suggest that policymakers must work towards ensuring diversified sources of financing for the hotel business, such as investment subsidies, so that companies can minimize debt, especially during periods of slow economic growth. Additionally, companies must promote management strategies that enhance self-financing. Both measures could help companies increase their size, taking advantage of good business opportunities to explore economies of scale.

ANÁLISE DO CASO BRASKEM EM MACEIÓ: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DA CPI

This study analyzes the facts surrounding the rock salt extraction by Braskem in Maceió, Alagoas, within the context of investigations conducted by the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (PCI) on Braskem. The research employs an exploratory and descriptive qualitative approach, grounded in document analysis and literature review. The rock salt extraction, initiated in the 1970s, holds geological and economic relevance for the region, impacting neighborhoods in the city and presenting significant aspects for local development. The methodology follows the guidelines of Lakatos and Marconi (2010), structuring data collection through public documents, PCI reports, academic articles, and safety standards applicable to the mining sector. The analysis maps areas for improvement in operational and regulatory practices, categorizing them into three dimensions: documental, technical, and operational. The study draws comparisons with safety standards and practices exemplified by Codemin, a unit of Anglo American, which employs continuous monitoring systems and mine closure planning with environmental restoration. Based on these standards, the adoption of measures is suggested to contribute to operational safety and long-term sustainability, promoting practices aligned with responsible development.

When fatigue and cognitive impairment persist- a neurological follow-up-study in patients with Post-COVID syndrome

Considering the relevance for patients, economics and public health data about the course of the neurological Post-COVID Syndrome (PCS) are urgently needed. In this study 94 PCS patients (73% female, age in median 49 years) were examined in median 9.4 (T1) and for a second time 14 months (T2) after mild to moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection. Mood, sleep quality and health related quality of life (QoL) were evaluated via structured anamnesis and self-report questionnaires; attention, concentration and memory via psychometric tests. 47% of the patients reported an improvement of their symptoms over time, but only 12% full recovery. 4% noticed deterioration and 49% no change. Main disturbances at both time points were fatigue, deficits in concentration and memory. In patients with perceived improvement QoL significantly increased between T1 and T2, although their test performance as well as the fatigue score remained unchanged. In patients with persisting impairment QoL, fatigue scores and psychometric test results did not change significantly. Abnormal psychometric tests were more frequent at both time points in the group without improvement. But, significant fatigue and cognitive impairment persisted for more than 1 year after SARS-CoV-2 infection in both groups.

Evaluation of dried blood spots for serological surveys of myxoma and rabbit hemorrhagic disease viruses in their wild reservoir

Myxoma (MYXV) and rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHDV) viruses are pathogens of economic relevance for cuniculture and conservation concern for wild European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), recently classified as ‘Endangered’ in its native range. Large-scale serological surveys, facilitated by sample collection using dried blood spots (DBS), allow monitoring seroprevalence in the wild reservoir but require evaluating the technique for the host and pathogen of interest. This study aimed to evaluate Protein Saver 903 DBS for MYXV and RHDV (genotype GI.2) serological surveys in European rabbits. Paired serum and DBS collected from 172 rabbits harvested or found dead in the Iberian Peninsula were tested for IgG antibodies specific against MYXV and RHDV GI.2 using indirect ELISA. We found an almost perfect agreement between serum and DBS for MYXV (Cohen's κ=0.914, CI95 0.847 – 0.981) and a strong agreement for RHDV GI.2 (Cohen's κ=0.808, CI95=0.722 – 0.893). The diagnostic sensitivity of DBS was 95.4 % (CI95 90.3 – 97.9 %) for MYXV and 82.1 % (CI95 73.2 – 88.5 %) for RHDV GI.2. The diagnostic specificity and positive predictive value were 100 % for both pathogens. This study supports DBS as a suitable sampling strategy for serological surveys of antibodies specific to MYXV and RHDV GI.2 in European rabbits, which generally agrees with results from other hosts and pathogens where this technique was evaluated.

5G/GPON: A CONVERGENT ARCHITECTURE FOR WIRELESS AND OPTICAL SENSOR NETWORKS IN BOGOTÁ CITY

This paper presents the design of a convergent optical transport architecture for wireless and photonic sensor networks based on the optical access network deployed in Bogotá city. The proposed architecture is evaluated through the transport of services in subcarrier division multiplexing to enable the seamless transport of different standards such as WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, SigFox, among others. The proposed design demonstrates high scalability given the distribution of the previously deployed network, enabling the incorporation of both optical sensors based on FBG and wireless sensors in locations with greater historical, economic, cultural and social relevance. The proposal presents an optimal response in terms of bit error rate (BER) and signal power in the multi-coverage zone for various interference parameters such as SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ, and Throughput.

Market concentration of the Brazilian hospital medical supplementary health system

BackgroundThe Brazilian supplementary health market has undergone transformations in recent years due to constant mergers and acquisitions of by large corporations, contributing to the increase in market concentration, especially in the poorest and least developed regions of the country. Thus, given the care it provides and its economic relevance, understanding the fundamentals of these movements, the likely consequences and trends for the health market are relevant, important, and strategic.ObjectiveTo understand the general and specific context of Brazilian supplementary health, its scenarios, and trends, with emphasis on the analysis of market concentration and recent mergers and acquisitions.MethodologyThe research is applied, descriptive and exploratory and uses secondary data from various sources, submitted to quantitative data analysis methods. The data are organized into three groups: historical and regulatory documents; industry data; and market.ResultsThe results show the growing concentration of the market promoted by large publicly traded corporations, the growing relevance of tech startups on the healthcare landscape, the predominant use of the relative valuation model, with implicit multiples for asset pricing and the prevalence of corporate health plans.ConclusionThe growing concentration of the system projects a market with fewer options and less competitiveness, since the growth of large operators is evident, in addition to the relevant increase in the number of complaints from users of the system, which signals the growing gap between the expectations of users and the levels of quality care offered. The study also highlights the predominance of corporate health plans, revealing the direct relationship between access to supplementary health services and employability rates. The analysis of M&A operations, in addition to the increase in market concentration, reveals the prevalence of the use of the relative valuation model and implicit multiples for the pricing of traded assets. This denotes the future expectation of wealth generation, at least equivalent to the historical series of the sector, on the part of investors, whose frustration may signal the decreasing attractiveness of resources and M&A operations in the sector in the coming years.

MEXICAN INTEROCEANIC CORRIDOR: TOWARD A LIKELY SOCIALLY INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE REGION IN SOUTHWESTERN MEXICO

Mexican Interoceanic Corridor or Tehuantepec's Transisthmian Corridor (along with the Mayan Train) represents one the two largest iconic and challenging Mega Projects implemented in Southwestern Mexico, funded by Mexican Government, in the same so-called “Macrosouth region” or just Macrosouth, here on, (integrated by three economic subregions, namely, South-Pacific, Southern and South-western regions). Despite both projects ultimately aim to foster economic growth in such a region, the former aims to stimulate growth through an increased tourism flow from the wealthy Mayan Riviera zone toward the Gulf of Mexico's long-lagged region by railroad through the Mayan Train recently inaugurated by President Lopez Obrador,vid AMLO(Dec 22, 2023).Although the main focus of our attention here, namely, the Interoceanic Corridor, given its geoeconomic and geo strategic relevance for the country since it is expected to skyrocket Mexican exports and commercial activity through this facility and thus fostering economic growth throughout the Corridor stripe and spread it out throughout its neighboring regions such as those above referred in the coming years given its previlegious geographic location under the global context in which Mexico is currently immersed. Accordingly, the article aims to assess and highlight the socio economic relevance of the Mexican Corridor megaproject and its likelihood to achieve by this means simultaneously economic growth and people's well-being in this region as an expected consequence of the intensive commercial thorugh its operation and industrial activity generated by the production of ten industrial parks to be implemented along the Corridor (backed by a host of full-fledged refurbished and renewed productive infrastructure around it) such as railway itself and road transport and port facilities along the end lines of the Corridor stripe (and the entire Macroregion) focused on supporting the expected massive commercial flow of merchandise and concomitant export boom back and forth through the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, shortly. Furthermore, all these significant public investments, unlike prior neoliberal investment priorities in the past, these new investments are nurtured upon a framework of a socially inclusive and sustainable strategy tailored by the Mexican government for the Corridor zone to promote simultaneously economic growth and people’s well-being in the Transismithian stripe in the years to come. However, the challenge for the Mexican state, through its policymakers, is to achieve such an equilibrium between economic growth and population well-being in this region under a sustainable environmental context. Accordingly, in short, the purpose of this article is to explore the likelihood of Mexico attaining the above-referred equilibrium and implementing a socially inclusive strategy within a long-time deprived and lagged region from the rest of the country such as the Transisthmian Corridor stripe and its neighboring regions, such as the South-Pacific and Gulf of Mexico, in the foreseeable future along with its likely perspectives and socioeconomic and environmental implications.