Economic Revival Research Articles

Strategic directions of the economic recovery of post-war Ukraine

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the challenges to the functioning of the economy of Ukraine caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation, to substantiate the priority measures and strategic directions of the economic recovery of post-war Ukraine.
 Results. The article analyzes the losses of the economy of Ukraine. It is substantiated that the mobilization of financial resources for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine should take place according to the principles of system, continuity and balance. The main determinants of the medium-term and long-term strategy of rebuilding the Ukrainian economy have been formed. Based on the use of an integrated approach, the priorities and sources of funding for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine were determined. The role of the G7 countries and the EU, the leading international financial institutions, in ensuring the effective use of the potential of the Ukrainian economy for its post-war reconstruction and adaptation to the modern dynamic conditions of the European environment is defined. It was determined that the coordination of the Ukrainian and European development strategies will contribute to the emergence of second-order effects – synergistic effects.
 Scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: it has been proven that in the field of financing the medium-term recovery strategy of Ukraine, it is necessary to rely on the funds of foreign donors in the form of grants, aid from charitable funds, free financing (the primary direction is financing of the innovative agricultural sector); to ensure the modernization of the country, which is subject to the long-term strategy of post-war recovery, the sources of financing are the attraction of foreign capital, direct foreign investments.
 Practical value. The obtained research results can be used to develop the main directions of the Program for the post-war economic revival of Ukraine, taking into account the identified priorities and sources of funding.

Educational Potential of Polish Borderland of Nysa, Prudnik, and Głubczyce Districts – Quantitative Changes in 1995–2019

The article describes quantitative changes in the educational area of the Polish borderland, based on the examples of Nysa, Prudnik, and Głubczyce districts. The demographic data, unfavorable for entire Poland, in the borderland regions are additionally burdened with migration from peripheral communes. It is reflected in the functioning of educational institutions. The analysis of the educational potential of the border areas based on data from the three districts indicates alarming demographic forecasts announcing their depopulation. Breaking that process seems impossible without external support. Thanks to co-financing under efficiently implemented EU projects, and, above all, the work of local leaders, many interesting initiatives were implemented to improve the quality of life in the border areas and their tourist attractiveness, which also gives hope for an economic revival. A positive aspect is that with the decreasing number of students, the number of departments also decreases, which gives hope for a better quality of care, upbringing, and education. However, the data show that reversing the negative trends requires great commitment.

MAKROEKONOMİK İSTİKRASIZLIKLAR ALTINDA YOLSUZLUKLARIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Bu araştırmada gelişmekte olan ülkelerde makroekonomik istikrarsızlık ve yolsuzlukların ekonomik performans üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1995-2019 arasındaki dönem arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi Kao (1999) ve Pedroni (1999, 2004) eşbütünleşme testleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, uzun dönemde makroekonomik istikrarsızlık ve yolsuzlukların ekonomik performansı etkilediğini göstermiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisine dair esneklikler ise PDOLS, FMOLS ve DOLSMG tahmincileri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları makroekonomik istikrarsızlıkların, ekonomik performansı temsil eden ekonomik büyüme ve DYSY’leri negatif yönlü ve anlamlı etkilediğini göstermiştir. Buna göre, makroekonomik istikrarsızlık arttıkça, ekonomik canlanma bundan olumsuz etkilenecek, ülkeye dönük yabancı sermaye yatırımları ise azalacaktır. Bu bakımdan makroekonomik istikrarsızlık ve belirsizlikleri azaltacak politikaların uygulanması, ekonomik canlanmayı arttıracak, ev sahibi ülkelere olan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarını ise teşvik edecektir. Yolsuzlukların ekonomik büyüme ve DYSY’ler üzerindeki etkisi ise pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bulunmuştur. Buna göre, araştırma ülkelerinde yolsuzlukların artması ekonomik büyümenin lehine olmakta, yabancı sermaye yatırım artışlarını kolaylaştırmaktadır.

Salekhard operational site in 1950-1960

The article examines the process of formation of the future Salekhard river port, starting from the moment of formation of the operational site there until the end of the 1960s, when the active urbanization of YaNAO began. Extremely specific features of the functioning of river transport in the circumpolar regions are described. The role of the Salekhard operational site as one of the logistics centers of YANАO, as well as an important transit point for the transfer of river vessels to the Ob-Irtysh basin through the Northern Sea Route is noted. The dynamics of cargo turnover is given, indicating the steady economic growth achieved by YaNAO in the 1950s and 1960s. There are also similar statistics on the work of the river fleet in the Gulf of Ob. The interdepartmental interaction of river transport with its customers from other sectors of the economy is reflected. The analysis of the personnel shows that, despite the fluidity characteristic of river enterprises of that time, they reflect the size of the enterprise and, together with the dynamics of cargo turnover, allow us to reflect the scale of the work done on the construction of a gas production complex in the north of Western Siberia. As a result, we can say that in the period of the 1950s and 1960s, river transport successfully fulfilled its functions of supplying the northern regions with goods necessary for the economic revival of the district.

Teacher Leader Model Standards in Context: Analyzing a Program of Teacher Leadership Development to Contextual Behaviours of Teacher Leaders

<p style="text-align: justify;">A National Science Foundation-funded Mathematics and Science Partnership program, <em>Leadership for Educators: Academy for Driving Economic Revitalization in Science</em><em> </em>(LEADERS), aimed to develop science teacher leaders who would influence the quality of science teaching in their respective schools. To fulfill a need to evaluate leadership abilities of teachers within LEADERS, a Teacher Leadership Instrument was developed based on our previous work. This paper examines the performance of teachers as outlined in the Teacher Leader Model (TLM) Standards following their enrollment in three teacher leadership courses aligned with these Standards. The study employed a qualitative approach to analyze peer professional development sessions provided by teacher leaders, and to rate leadership behaviours and practices. Results indicate that 31 of the 37 functions were exhibited by the teacher leaders, with most observations occurring at a developing level. Behaviours related to effective presentation and facilitation were observed most frequently, but the teacher leaders also incorporated research-based practices, information about assessments, and links to the community in their sessions. Further, these behaviours linked back to the intended outcomes of the three leadership courses. The results demonstrate one manner in which teacher leaders perform the functions of the TLM Standards in the context of professional development sessions.</p>

Impacts of Various Connectivity Processes in Central Asia on Sustainable Development of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is facing a strategically important period in its history. The government’s ambition of reindustrializing is affecting its engagement with various international organizations and donors. As these plans will lead to societal transition and affect such areas as social development, national economy, and environment, a careful consideration of their impacts is required, especially given the country’s need to achieve sustainable development. At the same time, the geographical position of Kyrgyzstan puts it at the cross-roads of three distinct regional economic connectivity processes: the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the China-led Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and various connectivity initiatives and projects taking place under the umbrella of the European Union (EU). A major issue is the extent to which Kyrgyzstan can leverage these processes to boost its economic revitalization plans and decarbonize its economy in line with international climate change mitigation and energy security policies, while ensuring a reliable energy supply. As a result, novel governance mechanisms need to be established that address the possible impacts of these economic connectivity processes; this is especially important given the frequently diverging perceptions and opinions of the various Kyrgyz and foreign stakeholders involved in industrial policymaking. Perceptual heterogeneity influences the development of solutions based on compromise and participatory governance that are crucial to implementing different industrial policy options; it also impacts the nature of the economic relationship between Kyrgyzstan and other countries in the Central Asian region. The aim of this paper is to understand the implications of perceptual heterogeneity for the various connectivity processes in Kyrgyzstan, their benefits, and their impacts. The methodology of this paper includes a variety of methods such as surveys and interviews with key stakeholders, scenario development, and participatory workshops in various regions of the country.

노인일자리 사업의 필요성 및 효과성에 대한 실험연구

Welfare policies for the older adults are essential to the unprepared older adults generation in an unprecedentedly fast population aged society. However, although the allocation according to demographic characteristics in welfare policies is a universal method, welfare policies focusing on older adults are seeds of the generational conflict centered on economic interests. The purpose of this study is to explore how policy framing should be taken to positively enhance the public's attitude toward the older adults’s job project, which is part of the welfare policy for the older adults. To this end, we set up and conducted a 3 policy framing (Welfare Policy vs. Economic Revitalization Policy vs. Welfare & Economic Revitalization Policy) × 2 age group (20s, 30s vs. 50s, 60s) between-subject experimental design. The result showed that people in the young age group (the 20s and 30s) positively evaluated the need for policies when presenting the goal of the policy as Welfare & Economic Revitalization Policy, compared to others. On the other hand, people in the older adults group (the 50s and 60s) evaluated the older adults job project positively regardless of policy framing but showed a relatively more favorable attitude when suggesting policies to revitalize the economy rather than welfare. In conclusion, implications for the results of analysis and the direction of public relations of welfare policies for senior citizens are suggested.

Rural Areas in Poland – Changes Since Joining the European Union

Abstract Rural areas are experiencing a dynamic, multidirectional change. It is the result of impact of many processes, including rapid, often spontaneous urbanisation and structural transformation in the agricultural sector and temporary and permanent movements of the population. Changes in the spatial structures of the countryside, on the one hand, influenced by European programmes and measures, linked to the processes of modernisation and organisation of rural settlements and economic systems. On the other hand, rapid economic development and spontaneous investment are resulting in the expansion of the urban forms of land use – not only in the immediate surroundings of the cities and towns, but also in remote, peripheral areas dominated until recently by farming. The paper presents the genesis of contemporary land use in rural areas in Poland, linking the countryside structures with the intensity and forms of residency and user economies in the rural areas. The main drivers of change, significantly affecting the emerging forms of farming villages, are processes of intensive suburbanisation and semi-urbanisation, the phenomenon of progressive peripherisation of large areas in different parts of the country, the depopulation of the countryside and profound changes in the demographic structure of the population, improvement of infrastructure and transport accessibility and economic revival of villages. There are also important issues related to advantages such as natural and cultural values of the village. The aim of the article is to present the main directions of functional and spatial transformations of rural areas in Poland from the beginning of the 21st century. The main hypothesis is that the development of rural areas in Poland proceeds in two directions: Urban “colonization”, which involves the invasion of both single- and multi-family housing in the surroundings of traditional villages and in areas previously used for agricultural purposes, is becoming increasingly widespread; this follows restructuring and diversification (spatial and functional) in urbanized rural areas. Much indicates that the rational development and use of rural areas will be one of the main challenges of Poland in the near future.

Conflict, displacement, and economic revival: The case of the internally displaced minority entrepreneurs in Pakistan

AbstractThis article examines enterprise activities developed by internally displaced religious minorities (IDRM) and the role that social capital plays in supporting such activities. In particular, the article examines how social capital is linked to microenterprise development and the economic survival/revival of internally displaced religious minorities in Pakistan and why the link between entrepreneurship and social capital is critical for contexts with absent or poorly designed enterprise development policies. A three‐staged, sequential research design was adopted, which comprised the analysis of secondary data on IDRM, a face‐to‐face survey of entrepreneurs and interviews in two selected study sites. The evidence shows how the role of social capital in supporting entrepreneurial activities is determined by socioeconomic inequalities as well as the characteristics of the formal enterprise support infrastructure, that is, where formal institutions are weak, social capital is the main source of entrepreneurial support, with different types of social capital networks delivering different outcomes.

Role of public and private investments for green economic recovery in the post-COVID-19

This study evaluates the outlook of government expenditure through public and private financing for the green economic revitalization after COVID-19 in Canada. The various econometric estimations are used to measure the impact of government expenditure on green economic recovery. The implementation of public investment is explicitly associated with private funding. The results suggest that the government policy incentives and non-government financing influence fossil fuel energy sources proportions on non-government investment, which is additional than the feed-in tariffs. According to fixed effects results, the distribution of fossil fuel energy sources is an essential obstacle in solar energy investment. In contrast, the presence of varied types of renewable energy encourages non-government climate investment. Throughout the study period after the breakout of the pandemic phase, neither fossil fuel energy sources nor economic policy is marginally efficient. The different macroeconomic programs in green economic recovery might be ideal for attaining the needed impact. The critical policy conclusion of the results of this research is that an influential role of the public and private investment may be part of an optimal firm innovation plan for green economic recovery in the post-COVID-19 period.

Design strategies for the recovery and enhancement of lighthouse: some case studies of the Ligurian Sea

This paper presents the first results of ongoing research analysing some coastal lighthouses in the territorial jurisdiction of the Northern Maritime Command of La Spezia, located between the Island of Elba and the Gulf of La Spezia. The research is inspired by the “Valore Paese - Fari” initiative, launched in 2015 by the Agenzia del Demanio, with Difesa Servizi S.p.a, to promote in the real-estate market several currently disused lighthouses by granting them to overcome the management and maintenance problems. Some of the lighthouses on the Italian coasts are now affected by a gradual abandonment caused by the spread of current geo-localisation technologies and remote control and management systems. The research aims to highlight the historical and cultural importance of lighthouses, identifying possible valorisation strategies and development potential in terms of flexibility and ability to adapt to a radical functional transformation. The article firstly outlines a typological atlas of lighthouses and highlights their technical constructional characteristics. Subsequently, the design strategies of the lighthouses under study are defined for their recovery and valorisation in compliance with architectural and economic requirements. Starting from an organic and systematic classification that filled the great lack and fragmentation of available information, a detailed survey was carried out using HBIM throughout the knowledge phase, and the Value Analysis method was used to define design solutions that meet pre-established financial requirements and limits. In summary, the research shows how the lighthouse architectures are linked to the coastal context area, especially to the construction techniques concerning the different local cultures, and can lead to interesting economic and social revitalisation processes of the surrounding areas.

스포츠이벤트의 서비스품질, 참가만족, 행동의도, 스포츠이벤트성과 간의 구조적 관계 : 2021 고양시-KTA 태권도장 교육산업박람회를 중심으로

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the service quality of sports events and the structural relationship between participation satisfaction, behavioral intention, and event performance after participation.BR Method: The subject of this study was a sample of 220 copies using a convenient sampling method among non-probability sampling methods for visitors who attended the ‘2021 Goyang-KTA Taekwondojang Education Industrial Fair’ and used it for analysis. For data processing, the fit of the model was verified using SPS S 25.0 and AMOS 24.0.BR Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that the service quality of sports events had a significant positive effect on participation satisfaction. Second, it was found that the service quality of sports events did not have a significant positive effect on behavioral intention. Third, it was found that the participation satisfaction of visitors had a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention. Fourth, it was found that the participation satisfaction of the spectators had a positive and significant effect on the sports event performance. Fifth, it was found that the behavioral intention of the spectators had a positive and significant effect on the sports event performance.BR Conclusion: Taken together, these results have academic significance in understanding the characteristics of the visitors participating in the Taekwondo Expo and establishing a service strategy to satisfy the visitors. In addition, it has practical significance in that it can contribute to the economic revitalization of the host region by providing a sense of satisfaction as an exposition to satisfy diversified visitors for the purpose of providing information only for professional Taekwondo participants in the initial exposition.

A discourse analysis approach to the concept of the blue economy in Montenegro

ABSTRACT In this paper, we analyse the concept of the blue economy, which is gaining popularity in the Montenegrin public discourse. We elicit the most dominant concepts prevalent in the relevant Montenegrin strategic documents and compare them to European practice to determine where Montenegro stands, given its current political, regional and international positions. We utilize critical discourse analysis to explain how the most dominant concepts of the blue economy somewhat reflect the position of the Montenegrin state along its path between EU accession, economic revival and its political past as a substantial drawback. By researching the complex theoretical aspects of the blue economy in literature, we apply discourse theory in the analysis of the ‘Montenegrin narrative’ to examine how discourse analysis reveals the specificities of Montenegro as far as its path towards the blue economy is concerned.

Fish Prisons and Bluehouses: Perceived Risks and Benefits of Land-based Aquaculture in Four US Communities

ABSTRACT The farming of aquatic species in water environments, aquaculture is presently the fastest-growing food producing sector worldwide yet is unfamiliar to many Americans. In this study, we examine perceptions of land-based recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS), a novel approach to raising fish. Through in-depth interviews (n = 71) with diverse stakeholders in four US communities, we explore how individuals make sense of the risks and benefits associated with proposed or existing RAS facilities and situate these judgments in the context of “naturalness.” As a hybrid of fishing and industrial farming, land-based RAS can both support and undermine perceived naturalness, thus posing both perceived benefits and risks to local environments and economies. As a form of restoration, some RAS projects bring economic and environmental revitalization to communities; however, this restoration is understood in the context of a site’s historical use. Findings contribute to emerging environmental scholarship on food systems communication, and offer practical applications for public communication surrounding aquaculture development.

Operation Analysis of Cultural Heritage Service Ecosystems: Empirical Study Based on Dihua Street and Guansi Shihdianzih Old Street in Taiwan

For urban development worldwide, the revitalisation of cultural heritage and historical buildings is regarded as a strategy for creating jobs, increasing residents’ access to local culture, improving their quality of life, and developing the urban economy. The key factor in the revitalisation of cultural heritage and historical buildings is a strategy for developing the urban economy. Through an exploratory study, this paper examined how the cultural service ecosystems of Dihua Street and Guansi Shihdianzih Old Street are created and operated and how actors develop cultural service ecosystems. By presenting a common value proposition, actors can benefit from interactions through an exchange of services, provide cultural services, develop cultural value, and implement full resource integration and value co-creation, thus promoting the cultural brand communication of historical blocks and the sustainability of cultural services. This study further extended the original functions of cultural heritage and analysed the operation of cultural service ecosystems for cultural heritage. The findings of this study revealed that the organisational operational effectiveness of revitalisation and cultural innovation activities in historic districts provided an innovative approach for sustainable development and the economic revival of historical blocks, which can be used as a reference for the sustainability of local culture and economy. In this perspective, this article provides some useful suggestions for stakeholders and policymakers.

Building an entrepreneurial Caribbean university library: practice, possibilities, and lessons

Purpose Entrepreneurship is being seen as a core driver of economic revival. Consequently, organizations and institutions, including universities, are being called upon to accelerate their role in an increasingly entrepreneurial environment. The sub-streams of entrepreneurship are manifold; yet, there is still the notion that entrepreneurship is solely about making profits. Within this context there are questions, within and without librarianship, regarding whether a library, which is a non-profit entity, can be an entrepreneur. As such, this paper purposed to examine the extent to which the terms library and entrepreneurship harmonise, through a case study of a large Caribbean university library, with the objective of highlighting practice, possibilities and lessons. Design/Methodology Employees of the understudy library were purposively sampled and surveyed. Findings The theo-practical lens through which one views entrepreneurship, determine perceptions regarding the status of the understudy library as an entrepreneur. Research Limitations/Implications This paper examined one of the largest indigenous university library in the English-speaking Caribbean; it is possible that the situation for other types/sizes of Caribbean university libraries may vary. Therefore, it would be useful to study other Caribbean university libraries. Originality/Value This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on “libraries and entrepreneurship” and evidence for “value of libraries” albeit from a Caribbean perspective. It also highlights the status of entrepreneurship in libraries in general, and a Caribbean university library in particular, and in this regard offers a case for strengthening entrepreneurship in other Caribbean university libraries. Additionally, it is the first scholarly paper on Caribbean university library entrepreneurship. Practical & Social Implications There is a gap in the literature on practical examples and scholarly papers on building a Caribbean entrepreneurial university library. Using the response of the understudy Caribbean university library, this paper seeks to fill this gap, albeit incrementally, through proposing a broad “Entrepreneurial University Library Framework for building an entrepreneurial university library within the context of the Caribbean. Although this study was conducted within a Caribbean context, hence the phrase entrepreneurial Caribbean university library, its model can be used by other comparable institutions worldwide, struggling with increasing demands to be entrepreneurial.

Rural Tourism Competitiveness and Development Mode, a Case Study from Chinese Township Scale Using Integrated Multi-Source Data

Tourism has been seen and adopted as a vital means for achieving rural economic and social revitalization worldwide without harming sustainable development principles. For China, the evaluation of rural tourism competitiveness at the township level is essential for planning and developing the tourism industry as a basic administration and economic unit, but there is not enough research due to the lack of applicable data and systematic methods. Therefore, this study constructed a town-level rural tourism competitiveness evaluation and development mode classification model based on the modified Michael Porter’s Diamond Model using integrated multi-source data. By taking the 1806 township units in Henan Province, China as examples, we conclude four different modes based on the level of the comprehensive score and industrial internal balance (i.e., balanced development mode with multiple advantages, related and supporting industries driving mode, ecological resource-led mode, and rural landscape experience mode). Policy suggestions for the optimization of the rural tourism industry for Henan are discussed based on the results.

A Study on the Effect of Learning Ability on the Production and Management Behavior of New Professional Farmers – The Intermediary Role of Policy Cognition

The production and management behavior of new professional farmers is the key to agricultural development as well as agricultural and rural modernization. The research on the influencing factors of farmers’ production and management behavior is of great significance to rural economic development and rural revitalization. In view of this, based on the survey data of 487 new professional farmers in Jiangxi Province, this paper discusses the relationship between the learning ability of these farmers and their production and management behavior, revealing the intermediary role of policy cognition. The results indicate that learning ability has a significant positive impact on production and management behavior, and policy cognition is an intermediary variable between learning ability and production and management behavior. Learning ability has a significant positive impact on policy cognition, whereas policy cognition has a significant negative impact on production and management behavior.

Global trends in foreign investment and their role in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy

Methods. The results of the study were obtained using general and special methods and scientific approaches, namely: methods of abstraction and comparison, economic-statistical and logical-analytical analysis – to diagnose and assess global investment flows and foreign direct investment in Ukraine; methods of mathematical statistics – for factor analysis of the dependence of changes in GDP in the country on changes in PPI; method of theoretical generalization – to justify the choice of mechanisms for attracting foreign investors and intensify investment activities. Results. A thorough analysis of global investment trends, methods and mechanisms of attracting foreign direct investment to the country was conducted. The nature of trends in global investment flows and types of investment clusters created within the world economy is established. The experience is considered of stimulating foreign investors of Invest in Lithuania, an agency for promoting foreign investment in Lithuania, which is a benchmark in Europe due to its professionalism and organization. Investment flows in Ukraine are analyzed, key problems, challenges and risks of Ukraine’s investment policy to attract foreign direct investment are identified. It is established that, in contrast to global trends, foreign direct investment in Ukraine has not become a significant factor in Ukraine’s economic development, which is confirmed by the lack of correlation between changes in GDP and changes in FDI. It is proved that in the post-war economy FDI will become a driver of economic growth in the context of a new economic model, integrated into the Western and world political and economic space, yet focused on national interests. A set of instruments and mechanisms to encourage foreign investors to participate in developing the country’s economic potential in the post-war period is highlighted; they take into account the specifics of the national economy and meet the strategy of economic revival of Ukraine. Novelty. Effective mechanisms for implementing Ukraine’s state investment policy to stimulate foreign direct investment in the post-war economy are proposed, which take into account global investment trends and best practices in stimulating foreign investors. Practical value. It consists in developing proposals for using tools and mechanisms to attract foreign investors, considering the specifics of the post-war economy of Ukraine. The findings and results of the study will help to build the country’s investment potential, restore the destroyed national economy and create a strong economy.

Testing the impact of fiscal policies for economic recovery: does monetary policy act as catalytic tool for economic Survival

This study seeks to evaluate the efficacy of macroeconomic revamping policies operationalized after the pandemic by fiscal and monetary regulators to fight the pandemic in China. This study aims to assess what the Chinese economic recovery implies after the pandemic regarding economic expansion and energy consumption of different economies utilizing an econometric approximation relying on data throughout the COVID-19 phase. Within the extended stage, Chinese economic development spillover impacts attain the same effect on upper-middle-income nations' economic expansion of 0.18 percent, next to the economic development, of lower-middle-income countries of 0.15 percent and high-income nations. We discover proofs of robust direct provincial spillovers, implying that provinces tend to construct a cluster of high-performing and low-performing areas, a procedure that accentuates regional earnings variances. Applying the experience of revamping previous financial crisis, we replicate the impact of the pandemic on the competence of these, and by far, other upper limit income nations to build back better from the pandemic to jobs occasioned by proofs of the pandemic. The spillover impact of China’s economic revival past the pandemic phase's carries a critical effect on the expansion in energy consumption in high-income nations, subsequently middle-income nations. As total factor productivity headwinds underpin economic growth, fiscal policy is the only policy that probably sustains the pollution intensities and concurrently advances household well-being regarding consumption and jobs.