Economic Movement Research Articles

Pembuatan Aplikasi dan Pelatihan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan pada Koperasi Pimpinan Daerah Aisiyah Gresik

Cooperatives are business entities consisting of individuals or legal entities that carry out their activities based on the cooperative principle as a people's economic movement based on the principle of kinship. The purpose of Community Service is to develop and provide assistance to application programs for the preparation of financial reports. The application for preparing financial reports is made based on the Microsoft Excel application. Assistance is carried out by training certain operators or officers appointed by the cooperative management. The financial problems of small and medium enterprises and cooperatives can be minimized by preparing accrual-based financial reports. Accrual-based transactions will record all transactions when they occur, even though they are not directly related to cash. Sales and purchase transactions on credit will be recorded immediately when they occur. Thus, the financial condition becomes more orderly and orderly, and this is what happened at the Bueka Assakinah Gresik Cooperative, thus requiring assistance in preparing financial reports. The approach method used in solving partner problems is to conduct an initial survey to find out existing problems, which is then followed by training. And the guidance is given to the partners of the Bueka Assakinah Gresik Cooperative by providing training, especially in the preparation of financial reports, using Microsoft Excel-based programs. The results of the training provide benefits (1) Partners are able to compile financial reports, especially for the Bueka Assakinah Gresik cooperative, (2) Partners are able to read and analyze financial reports that explain financial conditions at a certain time, (3) Problems being faced can be solved, (4 ) Partners are able to understand the importance of financial reports for an institution.

PENGENALAN PERANAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH BAGI PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PURASEDA, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR

Abstract
 The national economy depends on the economic movement of people. As a result of regulations restricting community mobility, the COVID 19 pandemic has changed lifestyles to accelerate economic activities. In the third quarter of 2020, Indonesia even formally entered into a recession with -3,49% economic growth. Also affected was the Islamic banking industry, which is one of the financial intermediary institutions, but not worse than conventional banking. This article seeks to determine the state's role in Islamic banking resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. 
 Keyword: Islmic Banking Industy, People’s Economy, Covid-19

INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING OF MSMES THROUGH EASY COOPERATIVE PROTECTION

A Cooperative is a business entity consisting of individuals or legal entities based on their activities based on the cooperative principle as well as a people's economic movement based on the principle of kinship. Raden Aria Wiria Atmadja was recorded in history in 1986 in Purwokerto as a pioneer or at least the inspiration for the establishment of cooperatives in Indonesia, motivated to improve the condition of civil servants, most of whom were in debt from loan sharks. Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as the embodiment of a people's economy are able to contribute to economic growth and absorb labor. The growth of MSMEs with all their problems needs to get support through the establishment of cooperative institutions. This type of normative juridical research with secondary data sources is analyzed using deductive logic. Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives and MSMEs is a form of support from the government for strengthening MSMEs and cooperatives in Indonesia. Support for MSMEs and cooperatives is provided by the distribution of authority to the central government and local governments in supporting the growth of cooperatives and MSMEs.

Koperasi Berbasis Komunitas Keagamaan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

It is undeniable that the dimensions of religion and development through economic activity are in the context of implementing religious teachings that, if practiced correctly, will lead to progress and benefit the people in the future. The economic development of the people in the PP Tarekat Idrisiyyah is one of the economic models based on the religious spirit that plays an important role in supporting the lives and empowerment of the people who should be in the same breath as the development that aspires to the life of the nation and state. So, the author sees the formation of a strong, solid and economically independent jam'iyyah for the people because the anti-mainstream entrepreneurship economic movement of the Idrisiyah Order is growing towards progress. Second, the impact of all economic activities has increased the militancy of the Idrisiyyah Tarekat Jam'iyyah towards the leadership in order to embrace the transcendental aspect, namely gaining the pleasure of Allah SWT through the guerrilla movement of retail businesses, plantations, travel to the cultivation of shrimp and fish ponds in the southern part of Tasikmalaya Regency which is in line with with the spirit of development. For this reason, the author tries to explain further how the Jam'iyyah Idrisiyyah entrepreneurship movement starts from historical roots, processes and results which for some other tarekat communities, especially in Indonesia, have not been so visible on the surface as a challenge to the role of religion in development. This research was conducted using the SAA research methodology, in the form of collecting written data and gathering information in the field for both actors, informants and figures who pay attention to the development of the tarekat in Indonesia.

Effect of Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance, and Firm Size on Firm Value with Dividend Payout Ratio as Moderating

Infrastructure is an integrated part of national-level development and the axis of economic movement. The more intensive infrastructure development is carried out, the higher the competition between construction companies to obtain capital from investors. This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance, and Firm Size towards Firm Value with Dividend Payout Ratio as a Moderating Variable conducted on construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 period. This research was a quantitative research where data was processed using the SPSS 25 application. The population in this study was a construction and building sub-sector company that has gone public and published its financial or has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 period. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. In this study there were 30 samples of companies. This study used multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that: (1) Capital structure affects firm value; (2) Tax Avoidance does not affect firm value; (3) Firm Size affects firm value; (4) Dividend Payout Ratio is able to moderate the effect of capital structure towards firm value; (5) Dividend Payout Ratio is not able to moderate the effect of tax avoidance towards firm value; (6) Dividend Payout Ratio is not able to moderate the effect of firm size towards firm value.
 Keyword: Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance, Firm Size, Firm Value, Dividend Payout Ratio.

Analisis Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Kota Bogor pada Tahun 2016-2020

Income earned by an area in a certain time. The existence of income earned by an area at a certain time has an impact on economic conditions in the area. Bogor City is one of the regions in West Java Province with a fairly good economic movement in 2016-2020, it can be seen in terms of Regional Original Income (PAD) which decreased and increased from 2016-2020. This study will analyze the income received by the city of Bogor in 2016-2020, and will increase economic growth in the city. This study uses a quantitative method, where various data are taken from previous research and using data released by the Bogor City government in 2016-2020. This study found that Bogor City's income was quite good because it was able to increase PAD in 2019 and 2020. This result had an impact on Bogor City's economic growth which also increased. This study concludes that income and good economic development will have a good impact on a certain area for both infrastructure and non-infrastructure development.

Peripheralization, Political Discontent, and Social and Solidarity Economy—Case Studies From Rural Hungary and Germany

The reintegration of Central and Eastern European (CEE) economies into globalized capitalism resulted in increasing regional polarization and the emergence of internal peripheries. The crisis of the globalized capitalist economy in 2008 resulted in the further peripheralization of rural areas, and the related crisis of representative democracies triggered rural resentment against the existing order. Inhabitants of peripheralized areas have a feeling of abandonment and political discontent. The rise of right-wing populism may be understood as a revolt of people living in precarious conditions in peripheralized areas both in Hungary and Germany. Left-wing populism, which builds on equality and social justice and is based on radical democracy, has not been able so far to reach the precaritized inhabitants of peripheralized rural areas. Solidarity economy, which is a contemporary social movement, refers to a comprehensive program aimed at transforming the entire economy, and may have the potential to address the political discontent of people living in peripheralized rural areas. In spite of the rising support for right-wing populism, social and solidarity economy (SSE) initiatives are being carried out in rural peripheries. These initiatives are based on the principles of participatory and economic democracy. Spaces provided by SSE initiatives can become forums for deliberation and co-management to develop economic democracy and become seeds of a solidarity economy movement in CEE. Therefore, based on a critical realist ethnographic approach, this paper aims to answer the question of how SSE initiatives may address the everyday material challenges and political discontent of people living in peripheralized villages by studying two SSE initiatives being carried out in two contrasting cases of peripheralization. Studying SSE initiatives in relation to 1) the locality they are embedded in, 2) “subaltern” groups within the locality, and 3) participatory, economic and 4) representative democracy helps to better understand in what ways SSE initiatives can mobilize political discontent to strengthen the solidarity economy movement in CEE.

The Role of Fiscal Policies In Financing Human Development In Iraq

Economic and social movements and changes in people's lives are linked to the development process and the consequence of the interaction. As a result of worldwide changes, the idea of development has been broadened to include more than just economic progress, making it part of the continuing process of sustainable development. Therefore, this research will study fiscal policies and their prominent role in financing human development in Iraq and the calendar effect. Their relationship is quantitative and identifies the various concepts and variables related. The findings indicate that there is a positive impact of the general budget on human development in Iraq as evidence the value of the coefficient of determination of 78%, which shows the significant role played by the budget in effect on the value of human development in Iraq guide during the period 2007-2019. On the other hand, findings from this study show that budgets' social role is heavily influenced by factors such as salaries and unemployment rates and mandatory social contributions, and the human development index. It suggests a need to continue developing the workforce's professional and personal skills.

Grassroots Initiatives Transforming Cities Toward Post-Growth Futures: Insights from the Collaborative Economy Movement in Gothenburg, Sweden

Grassroots Initiatives Transforming Cities Toward Post-Growth Futures: Insights from the Collaborative Economy Movement in Gothenburg, Sweden

EXTENDED BRAND TO INCREASE BRAND PREFERENCE: THE KEY TO COOPERATIVE SURVIVAL DURING PANDEMIC

According to Undang-Undang (UU) No. 25 of 1992, a cooperative is a business entity composed of individuals or cooperative legal entities. Its activities are based on the principle of cooperatives, and the peoples economic movement is based on the principle of kinship. In Indonesia, cooperatives have successfully become an organization occupying a special position in the structure of the national economy. The principle of kinship owned by cooperatives is a value adopted by the Indonesian people. In addition, as the formal sector in Indonesia, cooperatives are positively affected by their links with the informal sector this link helps the formal sector to solve financial, management and technical skills issues (Majundar and Borbora, 2014). The purpose of the study is to determine which variable is affecting brand preference of cooperative application. This could help cooperative application to improve and achieve more in the competitive market. The research method used in this study is non probability sampling on Surabaya and Jombang. The data processing analysis is using simple and multiple regression with SPSS 22.0 software. The results of this data processing will be conducted wih an in-depth discussion on the characteristic respondents such as gender both men and women, aged 18-60 years old, member of cooperative, have been shopping through mobile application for the last one year, and usually using internet in daily activities. The results of this study shows that there are four hypotheses which all of the hypotheses were accepted. The accepted hypotheses are brand familiarity has a positive effect on brand preference of extension brand with the coefficient regression is 0.233, brand evaluation has a positive effect on brand preference of extension brand with the coefficient regression is 0.702, brand offering has a positive effect on brand familiarity of extension brand with the coefficient regression is 0.881, and brand offering has a positive effect on brand evaluation of extension brand with the coefficient regression is 0.873.

STRATEGI MENJUAL BERBASIS MARKETPLACE PADA PRODUK UNGGULAN KAMPOENG KAJOETANGAN HERITAGE

To minimize the spread of covid 19, the mobile marketplace is one alternative to get around the prohibition on meeting directly between sellers and buyers to reduce the spread of covid-19 but still encourage economic movement, especially sales of production. The method in this service is carried out by discussing and demonstrating the use of the mobile marketplace. The result is that the flagship product business group Kampoeng Kajoetangan Heritage is starting to be able to use a good mobile marketplace to sell the products they produce By using the marketplace technique, it is expected to increase profits on sales because the market reach will be wider.

Ultimum Remedium in Law Enforcement of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic

The new variant of corona virus from Wuhan is indeed very infectious. The Covid-19 has shocked the world because it is so deadly and takes many lives. So this has a significant impact on each country. Indonesia, to tackle the spread of this virus, has also implemented several ways, namely by encouraging people to live clean and healthy lives, implementing the 5M (Wearing masks, Washing hands, Keeping a distance, Staying away from crowds, Limiting mobilisation and interaction) and imposing restrictions. The government's efforts are solely for the common good. However, it is undeniable the large-scale social restrictions or Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) implementation also has an unfavourable impact on the community because their movement is restricted. This indirectly also harms the people's economic movement. So there are still some people who violate this PSBB rule. This study was conducted to determine whether the ultimum remedium is applied in law enforcement for PSBB violations. The research will use qualitative research by collecting data and news analyzation. The study results show that the government applies criminal sanctions and fines as an alternative to deter people.

MAHYUDDIN DT. SUTAN MAHARAJA SEBAGAI PENGGERAK EKONOMI PEREMPUAN DI MINANGKABAU AWAL ABAD KE-20

Mahyudin Dt. Sutan Maharaja in Sulit Air is better known as a journalist and traditional leader. In fact, Mahyudin Dt. Sutan Maharaja, through her journalistic activities, has been the driving force for women's economy in Minangkabau in the early 20th century. This is evidenced by his efforts to establish Kerajinan Minangkabau Laras Nan Dua (1907), Women's Weaving School (1909), Vereeniging Pemadjukan Kepandaian Bertenoen (1914) and Sarikat Sekolah Tenun (1914). He was also directly involved in the creation of the Kerajinan Andeh Setia (1912), which later inspired the founding of Kakak Saijo (1913) and Andeh Sakato (1913). Through this economic movement in the weaving sector, Dt. Sutan Maharaja drives the women's economy in Minangkabau.

A Research Review of the Reform Movements of World Religions

Religious reform movements and religious economic movements differ greatly in their goals, organization, and manifestos. Reform movements emphasize the need to bring about change in society and to make individuals righteous in character. These worship for this purpose. Mention Meditation Use sermons and preaching. They have no restrictions on membership of the organization and their doors are open to everyone so that more and more people can benefit from them. In this way these movements emerge from below and create a public character within them. Do Leadership is not important in such organizations. The aim of reform movements is to reform society first. When society improves, political and economic changes will result automatically. Therefore, these movements are usually isolated from politics and do not like to confuse themselves in political disputes. Her argument is that in that case she will be in conflict with her political rivals and will not be able to do her job. On the contrary, we would call other movement’s reformist. Because they do not raise the slogan of revival or revolution, but they want to reform the present society without any fundamental change. They bring religion out of the past by adapting it to the modern age and try to eliminate the contradictions that exist between the basic religion and the modern requirements by adapting its teachings to the modern age.

Dissemination of Sharia Cooperative Research, Solutions during a Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has hurt various business sectors, including Indonesian Retired Migrant Entrepreneurs (PMI), in Yogyakarta. Many of the tourism, culinary, and small trade sectors are directly affected, as PMI's business base, causing new, increasingly complex problems such as running out of capital, difficulty in marketing, and weakening enthusiasm for the business. Sharia Cooperative Training as community service, providing new enlightenment and confidence for PMI members in redeveloping their business through Sharia-based cooperatives. With an adult or participatory training approach, participants gain further understanding and enthusiasm. Through Sharia cooperatives as an economic movement based on kinship and cooperation, cooperative members can strengthen and help each other. The training results show that PMI members agree to create a Sharia Cooperative that provides capital, joint marketing of member products, and increasing business capacity. Sharia cooperatives were chosen because they are more in line with beliefs and, in principle, are more suitable for the pandemic because of the applied profit-sharing system.

Comparison Of ARIMA And Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winters Methods For Forecasting CPI In The Tegal City, Central Java

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an essential economic index that shows the level of prices for goods and services consumed by the public in a certain period in a specific region so that forecasting the ICP is needed to find out the pattern of economic movement in the area. The purpose of this study is to determine the forecasting rate for CPI from July 2021 to June 2022 by comparing two forecasting methods, i.e., ARIMA and Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winters. The data used in this study is Tegal City CPI data for January 2014 - June 2021, with the year 2018 as the base year equals 100 with a time series of 90 observations. The backcasting technique was implemented to the CPI figures of January 2014 – December 2019 (Base Year 2012=100) to adjust the new Base Year following 2018 on Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose (COICOP). The results from the two methods show that the Exponential Holt-Winters method has a minor Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value, which is 0.281 compared to the MAPE of ARIMA value of 0.311. Hence, the Exponential Holt-Winters Additive method is chosen as the best CPI forecasting model for Tegal City

Home as an Aid: Domestic Design for Disabled Polio Survivors

Abstract This article examines domestic interior design developed and propagated by the home economics movement in post-war America for women physically disabled by the poliovirus and other causes resulting in similar impairments. It argues that domestic interior design was maximally assistive, facilitating the disabled in their everyday tasks, in particular domestic labour. This article shows that home economists fostered post-war efforts supporting the disabled in the following ways: 1) in addition to designing individual domestic aids, they developed more effective holistic spatial solutions, 2) in addition to devising and teaching bodily techniques to help the disabled in their daily tasks, they advanced the social notion of disability by addressing the disability circumstantially: creating accommodating environments that alleviated the effects of physical constraints, often by harnessing societal means (institutional, financial, and legislative), 3) they defied the stereotype portraying women with physical constraints as unproductive and unsuited for marriage, childcare, and housekeeping by presenting the disabled homemaker as being capable, especially when equipped with adequate aids, and deserving to have a family of their own. Furthermore, this article explains how and why the home economists did not undermine traditional gender roles.

Cooperative Development Model in Strengthening MSMEs in Tasikmalaya City

Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are very necessary because MSMEs are able to absorb a lot of jobs. However, the most basic problem faced by MSMEs is capital. Cooperatives as a people's economic movement are expected to solve the MSMEs problems. Therefore, cooperatives need to get development in order to be strong and independent. The purpose of this study is to find out how the development of cooperatives is carried out by the Tasikmalaya City Government in strengthening MSMEs. The research is supported by the theory of development, cooperatives and MSMEs. A qualitative approach was used in the study, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documents review. The results showed that the development of cooperatives by the Tasikmalaya City Government was not optimal, so the cooperatives in Tasikmalaya City had not played a maximum role in strengthening MSMEs. For this reason, the Tasikmalaya City Government needs to implement a partnership model with State-Owned Enterprises and Regional-Owned Enterprises to participate in developing cooperatives collaboratively.

Crossing the doorsteps for social reform: The social crusades of Florence Kelley and Ellen Richards.

This paper contrasts the research strategies of two women reformers, Florence Kelley and Ellen Swallow Richards, which entailed different strategies of social reform. In the early 1890s, social activist Florence Kelley used the social survey as a weapon for legal reform of the working conditions of women and children in Chicago's sweatshop system. Kelley's case shows that her surveys were most effective as "grounded" knowledge, rooted in a local community with which she was well acquainted. Her social survey, re-enacted by lawmakers and the press, provided the evidence that moved her target audience to legal action. Chemist and propagator of the Home Economics Movement Ellen Richards situated the social problem, and hence its solution, not in exploitative working conditions, but in the inefficient and wasteful usage of available resources by the poor. Laboratory work, she argued, would enable the development of optimal standards, and educational programs should bring these standards to the household by means of models and exhibits. With this aim, she constructed public spaces that she ran as food laboratories and sanitary experiments. Kelley and Richards thus crossed the doorsteps of the household in very different ways. While Florence Kelley entered the household to change the living and working conditions of the poor by changing the law, Richards flipped the household inside out by bringing women into hybrid public laboratory spaces to change their behavior by experiment and instruction.

The Spectral Envelope: An Application to the Decoupling Problem in Economics

In this paper we introduce the technique of spectral envelope into the analysis of the decoupling problem among economies. Decoupling refers to the phenomenon that the business cycles in emerging market economies are de-synchronized from cyclical movements in the advanced economies. The analysis shows that all the countries considered in the sample have a common cycle of approximately 42 months. The results point to a strong possibility of a common global cycle of a periodicity between 3 and 4 years.