Economic Management Mechanism Research Articles

Formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for increasing the economic stability of an enterprise in the management of intellectual property objects

The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of macro- and microeconomic factors on the formation of the management system of intellectual property objects as a structural element of the organizational and economic mechanism of increasing the economic sustainability of the enterprise. The right of ownership of intellectual products is considered an institutional prerequisite for increasing the enterprise's sustainability on an innovative basis, and objects of intellectual property are determined as a critical factor of social production. In enterprise management's organizational and economic mechanism, attention is focused on goals and incentives. It is proposed to consider increasing the economic stability of the enterprise as a complex goal of management, the reengineering of which is initiated by disturbances of various etymologies with the dominant influence of external factors. As an adaptive tool for transforming the organizational and economic mechanism of enterprise management into an open system, the creation of conditions for the effective implementation of the formation, use, and distribution of intellectual property objects is proposed. The system's components of increasing the enterprise's innovative potential are highlighted, including strategic management of intellectual property, protection of intellectual property rights, management of the intellectual property portfolio, internal knowledge management, creation of an innovative culture, and optimization of financial management of intellectual assets. A comprehensive understanding of the prerequisites for protecting intellectual property rights in the context of the institutional system functioning at the national level is presented. It has been proven that the ability to transform intellectual property objects into an influential factor in acquiring sustainability by business entities depends on the quality of public-private partnerships in terms of relations between the government, businesses, and universities. Keywords: organizational and economic mechanism, economic stability, enterprise, intellectual property management, intellectual property objects, intellectual capital, national innovation system.

PRAGMATICS OF THEORETICAL RESEARCH IN THE SPHERE OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES OF NETWORK STRUCTURES: SAFE MEASUREMENT

The work substantiates the necessity of forming an effective model of enterprises of network structures, which ensures their financing based on the principles of innovative development. It has been proven that countries with an unbalanced economic structure as a whole also suffer from the inadequacy of economic security management mechanisms. It is argued that in order to ensure the effective development of the market of national enterprises of network structures, it is necessary to determine its global goal and main purpose. Determining its purpose will ensure the unity of the system and internal incentives for development, speed up the integration into the global system of enterprises of network structures and synchronize the internal interests of the market agents of such enterprises with the interests of the economy as a whole. It is substantiated that the market of enterprises of network structures in Ukraine, being a complete socio-economic system, does not have a clear structural organization of its segments in comparison with corporate enterprises. It is proposed that the solution to the problems of the development of enterprises of network structures in Ukraine must be considered in close connection with the issues of their economic security.

SUBSTANTIATION OF THE STRATEGY FORMING PRACTICABILITY FOR THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

This article deals with the innovative strategy of the company’s development as one of the main factors in the development of the company’s competitiveness. Available approaches to building a strategy for innovative development of industrial enterprises have been analyzed. It has been established that the approach to the management of innovative development of the enterprise can be defined as strategic management. It also has been established that the sustainability of the innovative development strategy of the enterprise has a priority value, increasing the cost of the economic and social consequences of its decisions and actions implementation. The purpose of the research has been determined – substantiation of the practicability of forming a strategy of industrial enterprise innovative activity as a guarantee of strengthening competitive positions, meeting the needs of consumers, and further development of the enterprise. The outcome of the development of any business largely depends on the combination of strategies it chooses and the tools it uses for that. Innovation strategy is one of the main strategies of enterprise development. An innovation strategy is a plan used by a company to encourage advances in technology or services, often through investment in research and development. The goal is to create a mechanism of effective organizational and economic management that can contribute to the innovative development of the enterprise. Innovative strategies are necessary for companies that want to gain a competitive advantage. After all, modern market conditions provide for a fast pace of product life cycles; new discoveries are made and new products are manufactured every day. This article presents the relevance of innovation strategies and the types of innovation strategies considered by various authors. The problems of this topic, the authors who explore the subject are brought into sharp focus. The main tasks of the innovation strategy are shown. The stages of its formation and principles of construction are considered. It has been analyzed that whether the innovation process is revolutionary or evolutionary depends on the trend chosen by the company, as well as on its effective strategy of innovative development. For another thing, the level of intellectual resources of the company and human intellectual capital will also play a significant role in determining the result of this process. It was concluded that the process of determining the direction of innovative development of these enterprises can be compared with the development of an innovative development strategy. It was determined that the innovative strategy of the organization should be considered as a system of enterprise actions, aimed at achieving the long-term goals of its activity, further development, strengthening competitive positions, satisfying consumer needs, ensuring steady demand for products, through the use of complex considerations of the external and internal environment, influence, determination of strategic innovation goals and development indicators, and formation of a system based on this trends of innovative development, types of market strategic behavior, distribution of innovative achievements, etc. The questions that need to be answered when forming a strategy are identified: How do innovations create value for potential customers? How will the company distribute the value of the innovations that gave rise to them?

ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ

The article considers theoretical approaches to the formation of organizational and eco-nomic mechanism of development of innovative areas of the service sector, which allows designing long-term strategies aimed at improving the efficiency of innovative projects of enterprises of this sphere. The concept of organizational and economic mechanism of development of innovative direc-tions of the sphere of services, its main characteristics and requirements, according to which it should ensure the effectiveness of innovative development of the sphere of services, is considered. It is offered to understand a totality of organizational and economic levers of managerial influence di-rected on formation, use and improvement of organizational, industrial, technical-technological, fi-nancial, economic, personnel, ecological and safety resources for maximization of profit of the en-terprise, and also strengthening of competitive advantages in the market and cost of business under the organizational and economic mechanism of development of innovative directions of the sphere of services. The dynamics of indicators of innovation activity of enterprises of the service sector in Russia is investigated. Generalized indicators of innovative development of enterprises of the Russian service sector are systematized, according to the results of which it is concluded that enterprises are mainly engaged in modernization and optimization of processes to reduce production costs. The or-ganizational and economic mechanism is presented, the mutual coordination of the process stages and the influence of its components allow formalizing and managing the development and imple-mentation of innovations. The construction of organizational and economic mechanism of manage-ment of innovative development of enterprises in the service sector creates the necessary prerequi-sites for improving the efficiency of innovative projects and ensuring the sustainability of competi-tiveness in the conditions of growing competition and increasing the level of globalization of the world market of services. The described organizational and economic mechanism of development of innovative directions of the service sector allows designing long-term strategies aimed at improving the efficiency of innovative projects implementation.

The place of the administrative policy of Ukraine in the system for ensuring effective functioning of power structures

It has been clarified that the State as an integral mechanism exists due to the implementation of its tasks and functions by the system of institutional formations, but it is still unclear how these institutions should ensure administrative functionality of the State, that is, its ability to effectively and efficiently perform its tasks and functions. Therefore, the author tried to draw the attention of the researchers to the problem of Lack of scientific understanding of the content and substance of administrative policies of Ukraine, highlighting its place in the effective functioning of power structures. General scientific, general philosophical, logical, special legal and the methods of scientific knowledge, which cumulatively provided an opportunity to present the results of the research in a comprehensive manner, have been applied during the research. In particular, the necessity to form a system of procedural regulation that will enable each representative of the State to predict in advance the potential consequences of their decisions from different angles, has been stressed. It has been established that Ukraine has been interested in forming appropriate economic and social management mechanisms to address economic and social processes from the standpoint of the executive segment, without emphasizing the need for a comprehensive system to regulate these processes. According to the results of the analysis of the administrative functionality of Ukraine, it has been stated that nowadays there is no clear procedural set of rules for the good governance of public and social affairs. It has been suggested that in the context of the State’s activities regarding the resolution of its internal power processes and distribution of influence on social development, the category «national governance», which represents an integrated approach to the State management that takes into account all its components and relationships, should be used. It has been clarified that if national governance is considered as a set of rules, procedures and practices related to the powers of the authorities, then administrative policy is a tool for defining, regulating and introducing these elements into the internal management system.

REENGINEERING OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CONSTRUCTION PARTICIPANTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION

The article researches the main trends in the digital transformation of the interaction of construction participants under the influence of digitalization. The peculiarity is that the directions and trends of digitalization are grouped in accordance with the stages of the life cycle of construction objects. The necessity of re-engineering the administrative-management interaction of construction participants has been identified, since the organizational structure of projects undergoes changes under the influence of digitalization, and accordingly the organizational and economic management mechanism of construction participants, in particular engineering companies, undergoes changes. 
 It was revealed that a great influence on the change of the principles and structure of administration of construction projects is carried out thanks to the use of systems of integrated management of construction projects, which are based on the use of VIM technologies. An overview of the modern software market was carried out. It was found that today the software market is filled with a large number of programs that are used to solve various problems of designing and transforming digital support in construction. The most common are software complexes for VIM design, automated general purpose design, design of building structures and geotechnical calculations, development of estimate documentation, development of calendar plans. Currently, all major developers of software complexes Autodesk, Trimble, SchneiderElectric, Graphisoft, etc. implement BIM technology in their products. 
 It is suggested that, when building the organizational and economic mechanism of modern engineering companies, take into account two main factors of the influence of digitalization in construction: the introduction of BIM technologies in the activities of design, construction and engineering companies, supported also at the state level, and digitalization of all processes related to the creation of a construction object - from obtaining technical conditions and urban planning restrictions to putting the facility into operation.

ECOLOGIZATION MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF USING THE POTENTIAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES

In today's conditions, the importance of the problem of environmentalization of social production is increased by the shortage of natural resources and will take on a threatening character in a few decades. Economic methods of regulation, transfer of processes of transformation of external costs into internal require consideration of the environmental component in the production costs of the enterprise, which includes environmental protection costs and part of the economic loss that is compensated through the system of environmental payments for pollution of the natural environment. The economic evaluation of natural resources is the conceptual basis of the paid nature use of enterprises of the branches of the national economy. In conditions of a certain limitation of natural resources, the main source of environmental aggression is actually political conflicts, although in most cases they have an economic origin. From the point of view of environmental management, political conflicts are considered as a struggle for possession of natural and other resources. Yes, conflicts have recently started to arise due to the lack of natural resources. Imperceptibly, but steadily, the importance of resource security is growing and, in our opinion, it will become dominant in 50–100 years, and will actually grow into national security. The growing rate of use of natural resources by the agricultural sector caused the problem of rational use, extended reproduction and preservation of natural resources. In the context of environmental management, the greening of social production must take into account the economic and social component. Based on our research, the harmonization of relations in the "society-nature" or "economy-ecology" system requires the orientation of the national economy to achieve optimal environmental sustainability of social production. If the state ignores microeconomic problems, it will not achieve stable macroeconomic indicators. And, as the experience of the developed countries of the world shows, the problem of establishing proper economic and legal responsibility is organically connected with the formation of the ecological and economic mechanism of nature management, and hence the direction of transformational processes.

ОБ ИЗДАНИИ МОНОГРАФИИ «ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКОЙ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ»

The publication is a review of the monograph «Formation of the mechanism of economic management of the arctic regions» created under the editorship of the Doctor of Economics, professor Viktor Fomich Bogachev. This monograph is a significant contribution to the study of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ АНАЛІЗУ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Actualization of the need to monitor the effectiveness of the financial and economic security system is primarily a consequence of the objective analysis of the effectiveness of the relevant mechanism. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodological principles of the analysis of the effectiveness of the mechanism of managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise in conditions of instability of the internal and external environments. The subject of the study is the mechanism of managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping and analogies, deduction, economic and mathematical modeling. The hypothesis of the study is that the effectiveness of the financial and economic security management mechanism of the enterprise in conditions of dynamic external environment depends on the objective information support for management decision-making thanks to the operational monitoring of the identification of the main objects of protection against potential threats. Presenting main material. The article examines the financial and economic security of the enterprise as one of the most important components of economic security. The features of managing financial and economic security in the conditions of the financial crisis and related internal and external threats to the enterprise are revealed. The system of financial and economic security of the enterprise is presented as one that reflects the level of the company's financial situation, is characterized by resistance to the influence of threats from the internal and external environments, and is aimed at the effective use of the enterprise's resources. That is why it is important for the management of financial and economic security to have a deep understanding of threats, which are systematized as threats from the external and internal environments. A structural and functional model of the development of the management mechanism of the financial and economic security of the enterprise is proposed. The algorithm for controlling the financial and economic security of the enterprise has been improved, which is primarily focused on monitoring the implementation of the financial and economic security management program aimed at neutralizing threats to financial and economic security from internal and external environments. Based on the generalization of domestic and international experience, the main tasks of state administration bodies to ensure effective management of the financial and economic security of the enterprise, taking into account modern challenges, are structured. In total, the structured methodological principles of the analysis of the effectiveness of the financial and economic security management mechanism of the enterprise create an information basis for making management decisions based on the identification of the main objects of protection and potential threats. Originality and practical significance of the research. The practical value of the research lies in the fact that the obtained results in the form of a structural-functional model for the development of the mechanism for managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise and the algorithm for controlling the financial and economic security of the enterprise are suitable for practical application by enterprises in conditions of dynamic changes. At the same time, the complex result of the development of methodological principles for the analysis of the effectiveness of the mechanism of managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise was tested on the example of the case of the enterprise in the medical field using correlation-regression analysis. In further investigations, the developed methodological developments can be used to develop a system of adaptive management of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty. Сonclusions and prospects for further research. Management of financial and economic security is an integral part of the successful functioning of the enterprise in modern dynamic conditions. Currently, this is the main element of enterprise management, which allows to comprehensively influence the financial condition, providing the ability to effectively use financial resources, competently manage threats, to achieve effective development and implementation of the enterprise's strategy in the present and future. Correlation-regression analysis allows you to determine which financial indicators are the most influential on the level of financial and economic security of the enterprise.

Current approaches to the formation of the economic security management mechanism of the enterprise

The article is devoted to the study of the topical issue of the formation of the mechanism for managing the economic security of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization challenges. The fundamental influence of the tasks of economic security of the enterprise is characterized. The systematicity of the formation of the economic security management mechanism of the enterprise is substantiated and the main mistakes that are allowed when creating a plan and program for the implementation of specific measures of economic security management of enterprises are considered. Based on the experience of domestic and foreign scientists in the direction of managing the economic security of the enterprise, the principles on which the concept of economic security should be based are highlighted. The authors identified the elements of the enterprise security management system. In the concept of the mechanism for managing the economic security of the enterprise, the main requirement is an indicative analysis that allows detecting changes in indicators, their integration in the functioning of the subject of market relations. To increase the economic security of the enterprise, a step-by-step approach to monitoring the state and dynamics of the enterprise's development is proposed in order to identify threats and prevent them.Prospects for further research consist in substantiating the assessment of the scope and quality of the formation and implementation of the economic security management mechanism of enterprises in Ukraine, taking into account modern globalization challenges.

Эффективность государственной политики в развитии вьетнамской кофейной индустрии

Vietnamese coffee has been exported since 1990, after the country reformed its economic management mechanism in 1986. Since 2000, Vietnam has been the second-largest coffee exporter in the global market. Annual foreign currency income from coffee exports has been around 3 billion US dollars. 600,000 small-scale farmers are the main coffee producers, whose production accounts for 95% of the total annual volume. Faced with difficulties, especially capital shortages, coffee growers tend to liquidate old coffee plantations because they do not have the means to renovate them. Although the government has many supporting strategies, they haven’t been truly effective in practice. According to research from 1990 to 2000, government policy has mainly been aimed at encouraging coffee processing plants without any support from the producers themselves. Since 2000, government policy has been aimed at supporting the capital investment of farmers in the renewal of coffee plantations, but many of them were not able to receive it due to the presence of inconsistencies and duplication in it, which reduced its effectiveness. Private and non-governmental producers’ coffee support policies were more effective than government policies. No research was done to evaluate the effectiveness of government-supported policies in the development of Vietnam’s coffee industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of government support policies in promoting the growth and development of Vietnam’s coffee industry. The research findings indicate that coffee farmers and businesses do not receive any direct financial assistance from the government other than the tax on agricultural land. Coffee farmers primarily rely on non-governmental coffee companies and cooperatives for support, and they hardly destroy coffee to replace it with other crops. This demonstrates that adequate support for coffee production is extremely necessary, but government support policies for coffee producers aren’t being implemented in practice.

The impact of Ukraine’s international image on the prospects of its post-war innovative development

The aim of the article. Is to determine the impact of the international image of Ukraine (considering changes in its characteristics during the war period) on the prospects of the post-war recovery of the national economy in the concept of innovative development. The results of the analyses. It was established that the international image of the country directly affects the formation of its national brand. The interdependence of the national brands’ positions with indicators of business entities’ innovative activity and network readiness of the respective countries was established. These countries determine the competitiveness of national economies and businesses on international markets in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution (IR4.0). The positive influence of Ukrainians’ resistance in the war with Russia on the international image of Ukraine was substantiated. The world community perceived Ukraine as a country with a rich history and culture, good natural conditions, a free, democratic, industrial-agrarian state open to cooperation with high technologies and a powerful resource base, a free-spirited, inventive, hardworking, highly educated and tolerant people, a member of the European family. These characteristics are attributes of Ukraine's positive international image, which directly affects the attitude of economic counterparties and contact audiences in international markets, and accordingly, the country's investment attractiveness, the competitiveness of the national economy and business. The positive influence of Ukraine’s international image formed during the war on the prospects of innovative development of its industries and enterprises was determined. The range of problems caused by positive perception of Ukrainians and Ukraine by the world community was outlined. In particular, a huge brain drain and intellectual capital loss necessary for post-war recovery and innovative growth. Activities to prevent these problems were proposed. The prerequisites for the post-war innovative growth of Ukrainian economy are outlined: a positive international image, intellectual capital, institutional support for the innovative process. The competitive advantages and shortcomings of Ukraine from the standpoint of the formation and implementation of its post-war innovative development strategy were determined. Conclusions and direction for further research. The obtained results deepen the principles of innovation marketing in terms of the development of an information and analytical base for managing the international image of the state in the context of the formation of prerequisites for its innovative development in the conditions of IR4.0. They also develop principles of innovation management in terms of improving the marketing support of the innovative development strategies of the state in the conditions of IR4.0. Further research should be aimed at forming the foundations of the organizational and economic management mechanism of the post-war recovery of the state and its innovative growth in the conditions of technological transformations caused by IR4.0 and changes in technological way.

ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОТРАСЛИ ВИНОГРАДАРСТВА АПК КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ

The article analyses the current state of the viticulture complex of the Krasnodar region agro-industrial complex and various organisational and economic approaches and management mechanisms to increase yield capacity. Various aspects of the industry are considered: increasing the area under vineyards, varietal policy and stabilisation of yield capacity, production and processing technologies.

Modeling of anti-crisis development of agro-food enterprises in the system of innovation and investment management

The organization of modeling the anti-crisis development of agro-food enterprises in the system of innovation and investment management was significantly updated during the war. The study aimed to study the modeling of anti-crisis development of agro-food enterprises in the design of creation and investment management. It has been proven that the anti-crisis management system in organizing the practical work of personnel creates conditions that determine the exceptional priority of the development of professionalism and qualifications of personnel at all levels of agro-food enterprises in the innovation and investment management system. The task of anti-crisis management is to maximally facilitate programs of professional development of personnel based on the proposed model since these measures relate to the development of social capital without disrupting the economic mechanisms of economic regulation. A single agri-food information system will replace paper document flow with an electronic one and automate work processes at agro-food enterprises. In this way, a single information space will be created. When all agro-food enterprises are combined into a single information system, remote control is possible, the purpose of which is to obtain regulated reporting. Conclusions. Conclusions. Implementing the proposed model of formation of the organizational and economic mechanism of anti-crisis management of agro-food enterprises in the innovation and investment management system will allow them to overcome the crisis and stabilize their condition. A unique role in overcoming the problem in the agro-food sector belongs to the implementation of the compulsory insurance system. The functions of information and analytical support should not be underestimated, which includes an information system for forecasting the unfolding of a crisis in the development of agri-food enterprises, information support for a cluster analysis of the crisis state of agri-food enterprises by region, and a single information agri-food system. Keywords: modeling, anti-crisis development, enterprises in the agricultural sphere, systems, innovation and investment management.

Research trends on development of energy efficiency and renewable energy in households: A bibliometric analysis

Households are responsible for more than one-third of global energy consumption and exert a significant environmental impact. Therefore, energy efficiency and renewable energy issues have been a top theme in the literature, with numerous studies examining different facets of residential power consumption, green energy transition, decarbonization, and energy conservation. Despite extensive attention, these research trends and frontiers remain largely uncharacterized and poorly understood. This study aims to provide clear insights into the evolution and latest trends of household energy efficiency and renewable energy studies, reveal significant contributing countries, institutions, and authors of published papers, as well as directions of international collaboration. The method of bibliometric analysis with two supporting instruments (the SciVal platform and Scopus “Analyze search results” tool) was used to investigate an array of 3,761 research items on renewable energy and 4,474 items on energy efficiency in homes formed from the Scopus database. The studied period includes papers published during 1978–2023. The systematic review indicated that the United States, the United Kingdom, and China are primarily contributing countries with strong international collaboration in this field. The top journals include Energy Policy, Energy Efficiency, Energies, and Sustainability, while highly cited researchers investigate environmental, economic, and social effects and management mechanisms for introducing innovative energy-efficient and renewable energy technologies in households like smart meters and grids or the Internet of Things. The research frontier might encompass emerging and pioneering studies on home decarbonization strategies, behavioral interventions, energy saving, prosumerism, and optimization of energy consumption. AcknowledgmentThe paper is prepared within the framework of the research project “Formation of economic mechanisms to increase energy efficiency and provide sustainable development of renewable energy in Ukraine’s households” (No. 0122U001233), funded by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine.

Sustainable and Efficient Water Management for Resilient Regional Development: The Case of Ukraine

Management based on sustainable approaches increases the resilience of systems in which they are implemented. The following study explores the sustainability and efficiency of water management in the regions of Ukraine and the role of these factors in its resilient development. The study conducts a bibliometric analysis of sources on sustainable water management, a comprehensive assessment of water resource efficiency in the regions of Ukraine, identifies and maps regional differences, and analyzes their dynamics over the period 2016–2020. The assessment shows that almost half of the regions (48.3%) have sufficient water management efficiency, 40.8% are very high, and 10.9% are average. Most regions (79.2%) maintained the same level of water resource efficiency. The Kharkiv region was examined in-depth, revealing higher water losses during transport and municipal/household sectors than the national average. Based on the assessment’s results, a differentiated approach to sustainable water management should be taken, depending on the type of regions. For regions with a very high and sufficient level of water efficiency, strategies to maintain the achieved positions should be implemented, while for regions with an average level of efficiency, strategies to improve the respective indices should be implemented. These research findings and policy recommendations can be utilized to guide policy-makers aiming to enhance the economic mechanism of sustainable water management at regional and national levels and improve their resilience to face the intensifying challenges.

Towards Enterprise Business Management Strategy Based on Big Data Technique

A growing number of commercial economic activities are blooming with continuous economic development of China. Therefore, to improve the effectiveness of commercial economic activities, all aspects must be analyzed and managed to ensure that economic decisions are made scientifically and rationally. With the advent of the information era, competition in the market is intensively happened. Big data has substantially boosted the value of technological systems used in commercial and economic administration. In addition to extracting significant information from big data, it also enables analysis and forecasting of market supply and demand as well as current economic trends, helping companies make decisions about their business and economic management strategies. In the digital era, the emerging technologies represented by big data have been seamlessly integrated into Chinese societal and personal realms, playing an increasingly vital role in enhancing productivity and quality of life. As a consequence, big data systems have also shown greater application value in the business and economic management activities, becoming a key technology that is actively developed and utilised by major companies. It can not only improve the efficiency of data processing and economic management benefits, but also provide reference evidence for enterprise leadership to implement decisions, thereby continuously improving the modern commercial economic management mechanism and enhancing the market competitiveness of enterprises.

Ecological and economic mechanism of balanced development of national nature parks

Ecological and economic mechanisms of development and management of national natural parks are considered. The role of the ecological-economic mechanism in the management system and the system of two blocks of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the ecological-economic mechanism are determined: the economic block is the level of involvement of natural parks in economic activity, and the ecological block is characterized by the level of its ecological sustainability. Taking into account the ecological and socio-economic danger for our state, in connection with the military actions on the territory of Ukraine, there is an urgent issue of developing new and improving existing mechanisms and tools for environmental monitoring in national natural parks. The directions for improvement of the ecological and economic mechanism of development and management of national natural parks are substantiated. The prerequisites for the formation of the legislative framework in the field of environmental policy and financial mechanisms in the development of national natural parks are shown. The directions for improving the financial component of the economic mechanism of the development of national natural parks are substantiated.

Mechanisms of Post-War Economic Recovery in Ukraine: The Role of the International Community

"The article is devoted to the analysis of possible mechanisms of economic recovery after the conflict in Ukraine, as well as the role of the international community in this process. The article examines financial and economic instruments that can be used to support economic recovery in Ukraine after the war international financial aid and investments. The authors claim that the effective use of these tools can contribute to a rapid and sustainable economic recovery in Ukraine. The article presented the methodology and results of the research of literary sources with the aim of substantiating and describing the management models of economic systems in the post-war period, considering the requirements for reconstruction. An analysis of the world experience of post-war reconstruction was carried out and differences between the situation in Ukraine and similar processes in Europe were determined. The advantages and disadvantages of management models of economic systems were studied, and the grouping of КРІ factors was carried out. The methods of economic and mathematical modeling were used to form the information and analytical support of the models. The methodology for calculating the integral coefficient of the assessment of the effectiveness of the economic system in the post-war period, which is formed by structuring the basic coefficients and weighting coefficients of the КРІ factors, has been developed. The proposed evaluation system is proposed as hypothetically possible for practical application, and to confirm the relevance and adequacy of the model and methodology, the calculation of the integral coefficient of evaluation of the effectiveness of the economic system in the post-war period by the regions of Ukraine was carried out. The results of the research were used to form a geographical map of the zoning of the regions of Ukraine that were most affected by the war and need support, investment, and recovery mechanisms. The study confirmed that the success of post-war reconstruction depends on the efficiency of the economic system and its ability to attract investment to create the conditions for development. The result of the research is the development of methodological recommendations for the optimization of economic activity management mechanisms during post-war recovery, which can be applied in КРІs is periods and adapted to a specific situation."

Modern Approaches to the Development of Green Innovations: Industry-Specific Features

Relevance. Modern approaches to the development of industries in the Russian Federation are associated with the introduction of "green" innovations, since these technologies are currently one of the incentives for the formation of a new techno-economy.The purpose is to substantiate modern approaches to the development of "green" innovations on the example of one of the sectors of the economy - construction.Objectives: to analyze strategic alternatives for the construction sector of the Russian Federation; consider methods of greening the economy of construction production through the concept of "green" construction; to consider available solutions to strategic problems in the form of incremental innovation: an improved production method and the introduction of a model of the organizational and economic mechanism of management greening.Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of logical and statistical analysis were used to determine the level of greening of the Russian Federation using various indicators, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis to identify barriers to increasing activity in the field of "green" construction.Results. The use of innovative technologies in construction costs only 0.8% more than the construction of a standard building, while achieving the basic levels of green building standards leads to an increase in its cost by about 2-3%. Innovative methods for improving construction are substantiated, and a method for determining the level of corporate and social responsibility, taking into account the environmental factor, is analyzed in detail.Conclusions. The introduction of the concept of "green" construction and ecologization of the economy will set a new vector in the country's innovative activity, thereby contributing to the formation of the techno-economy of the Russian Federation. The legislative framework for promoting the concept of "green" construction in the Russian Federation has been established, but this is not enough to increase the number of projects in this area and their implementation. Using innovations in the construction industry, companies support the Russian innovation market and contribute to the future of not only the Russian environment, but also the Russian economy.