Economic Development In Indonesia Research Articles

Tinjauan Yuridis Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan Oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja

Small Enterprises are growing rapidly in Indonesia, and play an important role in economic development in Indonesia. The emergence of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation has contributed to the ease of establishing a limited liability company for Small Enterprises. It supports the development of Small Enterprises, with the Job Creation Law the establishment of a company no longer requires a notary deed but can be registered easily on the official website of the Directorate General of Administration Of General Laws. The author wants to see how the establishment of a limited liability company by Small Enterprises is based on the Job Creation Law and see the differences in the procedure for independent establishment and establishment using a notarial deed. The benefit of this research is that to contributes to legal thinking and becomes a reference that related to the topic. The research method used is normative juridical, with a conceptual and statutory approach, secondary data collection, qualitative data types, with library study data collection techniques to be analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the author's research on establishment by Small Enterprises are carried out on the website of the Directorate General of Administration Of General Laws and can be established by one person aged at least 17 years and fulfills the requirements in the form, which later if received will get a legal entity establishment certificate. The difference between those established with a notary is that the process of establishment with a notary deed is longer and has a deed of establishment, ownership by Small Enterprises as sole ownership, the legal basis on which Small Enterprises is based refers to the Job Creation Law while with a notary deed it is more Limited Liability Company Law.

Reality of Sharia Banking System (Study of Islamic Economic Development In Indonesia)

A discussion of Islamic economics has previously been introduced in the fields of science and society. In the midst of numerous traditional social and economic systems based on secular materialism, Islamic economics is a reality that continues to demonstrate its excellence. Islamic economics is likewise a scientific reality that consistently distinguishes itself from social science constellations founded on atheism and even secularism. Islamic economics is a new force within these two streams that is developing into a mature, independent system and discourse in scientific thinking. Its existence is a culmination of long-lasting intellectual attempts in the history of the Muslims as well as a reaction to the inequity of the contemporary socio-economic system.

Local Wisdom of The Mentawai Tribe Community on Siberut Island in The Vicinity of Maritime Tourism Area

The tourism sector plays a role in the economic development of Indonesia and serves as one of the sources of Regional Original Income. Generally, countries with potential coastal natural resources utilize maritime tourism as a tool to support their development, including in the Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Province. The tourism sector represents one of the economic development potentials in the Mentawai Islands Regency. Maritime tourism involves recreational activities conducted in marine or coastal areas, including beaches, islands, and oceanic regions, encompassing the surface, depths, and seabed. One of the potentials of maritime tourism destinations is the local wisdom specific to each region. Areas that adopt a community-based approach to the development of maritime tourism utilize social and cultural potentials as tools for its advancement. Therefore, this study focuses on the local wisdom of the Mentawai ethnic community on Siberut Island within the maritime tourism region. The research aims to identify, describe, and explain the local wisdom still applied in the daily lives of the indigenous Mentawai community on Siberut Island as a basis for the development of maritime tourism. The theory of local wisdom is used to analyze the forms of local wisdom. The research design falls under the non-experimental research design. Based on its nature, qualitative data is utilized in the study. From the discussion, it can be concluded that the South Siberut and Southwest Siberut sub-districts exhibit various forms of local wisdom. The forms of local wisdom include knowledge, technology, religious beliefs, culture, customs, and creative products of the community.

Peningkatan Social Media Marketing Melalui Pelatihan Fotografi Produk Pada UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Produk

MSMEs are the initial pillars of economic development in Indonesia, many efforts have been made by the government. Creative Economy is a government program concept aimed at strengthening MSMEs in Indonesia. Product branding is part of innovation and creativity to add value to a product. The purpose of creating this magazine is to build a Cendol Suji MSME product brand with a product branding strategy through product photos. This activity uses observation, interviews and technology. Activities to empower MSMEs with assistance in product photography ranging from product photography to retouching. This will provide a new perspective for MSME actors to brand their products so that they can compete in the open market. Through this collection of photos, MSMEs can promote their products through e-commerce, such as online shops, shopee, tokopedia, grab, etc.

Regional Financial Performance and Inclusive Economic Development: Empirical Evidence From Provinces in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the relationship between regional financial performance and inclusive economic development in Indonesia using secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2011-2021. The data sources for this study were collected from the National Development Planning Agency, Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, and Statistics Indonesia. This study uses panel data regression analysis with a fixed effect model because it can reduce bias compared to other panel data models, especially those caused by unobservable time-invariant variables. The results showed that regional financial performance, as measured by the fiscal decentralization ratio, fiscal independence ratio, capital expenditure ratio, and social assistance expenditure ratio, significantly influenced inclusive economic development in Indonesia. Fiscal decentralization and social assistance spending have a positive relationship with inclusive economic development. Meanwhile, fiscal independence and capital expenditure have a negative relationship with inclusive economic growth.

Strategi World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) dalam Mendukung Program Blue Economy di Indonesia

This article aims to explain the contribution of international organizations in preserving marine ecosystems in order to achieve sustainable economic development in Indonesia. The problem is focused on case studies of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) on how WWF's strategy supports the program blue economy in Indonesia. The strategy includes policy advocacy, multi-stakeholder partnerships, sustainable marine resource management, local community development, and ecotourism promotion. In order to approach this problem, theoretical references from conceptual theory are used for Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). The data in this article were collected through a literature study method on (1) WWF and environmental programs in Indonesia, (2) Indonesia and its targets blue economy, and (3) WWF's strategy in Indonesia in supporting the program blue economy, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that optimizing the program blue economy in Indonesia requires the role of various actors, such as the state, society, and even NGOs. Therefore, this study found that cooperation between actors can reap success in achieving targets blue economy in Indonesia.

Implementing Agricultural Policies: Driving Sustainable Growth in the Farming Sector in Indonesia

The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in the economic development of Indonesia, providing employment opportunities and contributing to the country's food security. However, the sector faces numerous challenges that hinder its growth and sustainability. This research aims to explore the implementation of agricultural policies as a means to drive sustainable growth in the farming sector in Indonesia. The study's objective is to assess the effectiveness of agricultural policies in promoting sustainable practices, improving productivity, and enhancing the overall performance of the farming sector. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. A comprehensive literature review is conducted to understand the existing agricultural policies and their impact on the sector. Primary data is collected through surveys and interviews with farmers, policymakers, and agricultural experts. The survey responses are analyzed using statistical techniques to identify trends, patterns, and correlations. The interviews provide insights into the perceptions and experiences of various stakeholders involved in the agricultural sector. The findings of this research shed light on the current state of agricultural policies in Indonesia and their impact on the farming sector. The analysis reveals the strengths and weaknesses of existing policies, highlighting areas that require improvement. Furthermore, the study identifies successful policy interventions and best practices that have contributed to sustainable growth in the farming sector. The study recommends policy measures to address the identified weaknesses and leverage successful interventions. By implementing effective agricultural policies, Indonesia can achieve sustainable growth in the farming sector, ensuring long-term economic prosperity and food security for its population.

ESENSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA DAN RAHN DALAM PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI JAMINAN KEBENDAAN

The background of economic development in Indonesia includes sectors related to business activities carried out by business people who will always hold back the flow of developing consumptive needs by requiring guarantees to fulfiil the credit facilities provided. This paper discusses the problem in the form of collateral execution if the debtor defaults, both by law and Islamic law. This study used the library research method and used a normative appoarch with a juridical approach. Based on the results of this paper, it can be concluded that the implementation of the execution of fiduciary guarantees based on the fiduciary guarantees act, has a new perspective in its implementation and has similarities with rahn according to Islamic law which can be combined with rahn tasjily in material guarantees

Awareness of the Urgency of Simple Financial Bookkeeping for MSMEs in Ambulu Sumberasih Village, Probolinggo

This community service activity aims to provide information, understanding, and training related to simple manual financial bookkeeping (recording in a financial book) and digitally using the Buku Warung application for MSMEs in Ambulu Village. The use of the Warung Book Application is expected to help the MSME community in carrying out quality financial accounting. This has become an urgency for the strategic role of MSMEs in economic development in Indonesia. Activities carried out with outreach to the community on May 11, 13, and 15 2023. The results of this activity indicate that the high business activities carried out by MSME actors in Ambulu Village are still not accompanied by an understanding of keeping bookkeeping. Business finance is still mixed up with everyday finances. This socialization provides an understanding of the importance of keeping financial bookkeeping records and can later have an impact on improving the quality of the MSME financial books of Ambulu Village through the Buku Warung application.

Projection Analysis of Economic Development in Indonesia in the Perspective of Islamic Economy Using the Vecm Model

Projection Analysis of Economic Development in Indonesia in the Perspective of Islamic Economy Using the Vecm Model

ANALYSIS OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BASED ON LKPP

The objectives of the Central Government Financial Performance Analysis based on LKPP 2015 to 2019 are as follows: Comparing financial ratios based on government financial reports from the 2014 to the 2019 period. Find out more about the financial performance of the central government during one period of government leadership. Find out more about the condition of government debt, which is currently a hot issue among the public. Knowing that Indonesia's economic development is linked to the government's financial performance. The research approach used is quantitative, which means it emphasizes systematic calculations. The Result The Indonesian government's tax ratio ranged above 10 percent during the last presidential term. However, it should be noted that the government needs other efforts to increase this ratio to 15% as is the international standard

Analysis of Indonesian Economic Development: Case Study Mining Business in Papua Province

This paper will analyze modernization and dependency theory in Freeport business towards economic development in Papua. This study also aims to understand the historical background of Freeport Indonesia, particularly Indonesia's political government relation with this business and its social impact. This study uses a qualitative method with historical and descriptive research. After field observation, interview, and document review, this study found that the Marxism perspective is relevant to Freeport's business that develops good relations with the Indonesian state elite to secure their business in Papua. Soeharto's government was contradictory to John Locke's theory to protect people's rights. Due to the inability to maintain performance legitimacy proved by human rights violence and economic recession, a mass demonstration led to democratization and over Soeharto regime. Last, Papua's economic development remains in the traditional stage and strong dependency on Freeport Business.

The Influence of Operational Flow Analysis Reports and Investment Cash Flows on the Stock Prices of Electronics Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), 2018 - 2021.

Indonesia's economic development has exhibited consistent growth over recent years, as demonstrated by the increasing number of state-owned and foreign companies establishing operations within the country. This proliferation has intensified business competition, compelling companies to continuously strategize to maintain competitiveness and aspire to be market leaders within their sectors. A critical component of business operations is cash flow management, with operating cash flow reports playing a pivotal role. These reports, directly linked to the activities involved in determining a company's net income for a specific period, reflect the company's revenue from transactions impacting profit or loss, offering an overview of cash flow from operational and investment activities. This paper examines two companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as case studies. Company ATIC, in 2020-2021, experienced a 16.22% increase in cash flow from operating activities and a 15.63% rise in earnings per share. In contrast, its share price fell by 1.88%, suggesting potential challenges. Likewise, Company PTSN, in 2019-2020, observed a significant reduction in cash flow from investing activities by 114.86%, even as its share price rose by 39.71%, again indicating potential difficulties. These cases illustrate the profound influence of operational and investment cash flows on stock prices

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan bagi Pelaku usaha mikro dalam melakukan pembukuan sederhana di desa Botubarani kec. Kabila Bone Kab. Bone Bolango

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a very important economic sector in Indonesia's economic development. The MSME sector makes a significant contribution to economic growth, job creation, and economic equity. Therefore, we conducted socialization and simple bookkeeping training for MSMEs so that they can advance the income of the people in Botubarani Village. By conducting outreach to the people of Botubarani Village, so that they can introduce information about the importance of simple bookkeeping in this case is the traders in Botubarani Village. With the topic that we raise is "Training and Assistance for Micro Entrepreneurs in carrying out simple bookkeeping" as a Community Service program because it relates to the major we have chosen, namely accounting. Which in the program, the objects we chose were traders of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to describe and analyze micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) using simple bookkeeping in Botubarani Village

Benefits of Employee Training at Putri Eceng Gallery, Klari District

The handicraft business has bright prospects because handicraft products have an important role in supporting economic development in Indonesia. The existence of a handicraft activity program is one of the solutions to reduce vibrations in the countryside, increase people's income, increase the quality of human resources, and can create new jobs by maximizing the capabilities found in the rural environment. Galeri Putri Eceng is a home-based business in the Klari sub-district and is engaged in handicrafts. Galeri Putri Eceng is a business that makes products such as bags, tissue containers, chairs, tables, delivery containers (Javanese: peningset) for engagements or weddings, as well as various souvenirs made from water hyacinth. The purpose of observing this industrial visit is to find out the benefits of employee training at the Putri Waterceng Gallery. The method used in the results of this visit is a descriptive observation method. The subject of this concern is the employee at Galeri Putri Eceng. The benefit of employee training is to obtain customer satisfaction and product quality. This shows that job training is very important for workers so that they can better master the work they are carrying out and as an effort to prepare workers to face work tasks that are considered not yet mastered and as an effort to improve employee performance.

The Urgency Of Establishing Sharia Economic Law (Omnibus Law) In Increasing Sharia Economic Development In Indonesia

The non-maximum development of Indonesia's shari'ah economy has become a joint work for the Government, KNEKS, and Muslims in Indonesia. Based on data quoted from GIEI (Global Indicator Economic Islam), Indonesia is in sixth place in the finance sector under Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates, second in the halal food sector under Malaysia, not in the top 10 in the travel sector, third in the fashion sector, not in the top ten in the pharma & cosmetics sector, and not in the world's top 10 in the media and leisure sector. Even though Indonesia is a country that has the largest Muslim population in the world, it means that this country has great potential to develop more rapidly. In the opinion of researchers, the most fundamental problem is the not-yet optimal development of the shari'ah economy in Indonesia, namely because there are still many regulations that overlap with each other, and many sectors still need to be appropriately covered. The findings of the authors, currently Indonesia only has four rules at the level of laws governing the Islamic economic sector, namely the Islamic banking law, the Islamic capital market law, halal food and beverages, and ZISWAF (Zakat Infaq Shodaqoh Wakaf). Many sectors have yet to be well covered, such as Sharia financing, export financing, and pensions. Accordingly, the function of the CIPTAKER law is to harmonize one regulation with another and cover sectors that need to be appropriately regulated. The formation of the Sharia Economic Law using the omnibus law concept is believed to enhance the development of the Sharia economy in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the presence of a shari'ah economic law using the omnibus law concept has a critical urgency in increasing the shari'ah economy in Indonesia, particularly in aligning the shari'ah econnomic sector, which has not been integrated and comprehensively regulating the shari'ah economic sector which has not been completely held.; Omnibus Law. Keywords: Urgency, Sharia, Economic, Omnibus Law

Studi Komparasi Eksistensi Akad Istishna’ Dan As-Salam Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

Indonesia as a Muslim-majority country has a need for financial institutions based on sharia principles that can facilitate transaction activities and can create legal development. Islamic banking as part of the national banking system has an important role in Indonesia's economic development. The enactment of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking has provided extensive opportunities in the development of banking networks to implement the Islamic banking system. Islamic banking has many financing models, in these types of financing there are two types of financing that broadly have the same characteristics, namely buying and selling contracts with an order system, these financings are istishna' and as-salam contracts. The two contracts besides having similarities, of course, have differences, this needs to be understood because these differences are the advantages in a financing. This study aims to analyze the comparison between istishna' and as-salam contracts in the Islamic banking system. This research uses doctrinal legal research methods with a comparative approach carried out by reviewing existing legal materials. The results showed that in practice, Istishna' was used in financing construction and manufacturing fields. Meanwhile, As-salam is usually used to finance agriculture and industrial goods.

Pengaruh Kehadiran Media Sosial, Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Jawa Barat


 
 
 Micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) play a crucial role in the economic development of Indonesia, including in West Java. However, many UMKM struggle to compete in a highly competitive market due to resource limitations and limited access to information. This research aims to examine the influence of social media presence and market orientation on the performance of UMKM in West Java. Data were collected from 300 UMKM owners in West Java using a self-administered questionnaire. The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that social media presence and market orientation significantly predict UMKM performance. The findings of this research have important implications for UMKM, policymakers, and government agencies in formulating strategies and policies to support the growth and development of UMKM in West Java and other regions.
 
 

Sales Fluctuations to Maintain Profits at Alif Frozen Food Stores

Industrial visits to Alif Frozen Food stores were carried out to compare fluctuations in sales before the covid 19 pandemic and during the covid 19 pandemic and what strategies were used by the Alif Frozen Food store to continue to maintain profits with descriptive methods in the form of observations and interviews with store owners. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various business sectors, including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) such as Alif Frozen Food Stores. Fluctuations in sales of frozen food at the Alif Frozen Food Store experienced a slight increase during the covid pandemic, with the implementation of a sales strategy to continue to maintain profits. The sales strategy to maintain profits in the form of changing the function of the kiosk at the Alif Frozen Food store has helped the store survive during the pandemic, minimize losses and be able to increase sales fluctuations. MSMEs in the frozen food sector such as Alif Frozen Food play an important role in Indonesia's economic development. Therefore, a sales strategy must always be applied to MSMEs to continue to increase sales fluctuations and increase economic growth.

PENTINGNYA LEGALITAS PIRT DAN NIB BAGI PELAKU USAHA KUE KERING

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have become one of the benchmarks for economic development in Indonesia, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The legality aspect for pastry business actors is Home Industry Food (PIRT) and Business Identification Number (NIB). The author analyzes the importance of the legality of PIRT and NIB for pastry business actors. The research method in this study is legal research using a normative approach, with a descriptive research type. Pastry business actors who have NIB and PIRT have the opportunity to market their products to a wider range, and can be included in government goods and services procurement programs, also when business actors need additional capital and need credit, business legality documents are one of the requirements and at a further level, business actors can take care of BPOM and Halal certification.
 Keywords: Importance, PIRT, NIB, Pastry Business Actors