Community Economic Development Research Articles

Impact of compliance with project requirements on projects value outcomes: Evaluation from TASAF-III beneficiaries’ perspectives in Tanzania

The study sought to evaluate the impact of compliance with projects requirements on projects value outcomes from Tanzania Social Action Fund (TASAF)-III beneficiaries’ perspectives in Tanzania. Specifically, the study evaluated the impact of compliance with project requirements on households’ relief from transitional income poverty (as a measure of projects value outcomes) in Tanzania. The study was a cross sectional design with multiple cases approach undertaken in twelve TASAF-III supported community economic development (CED) projects. Under multistage sampling procedure, the said CED projects, their six hosting districts and regions (Kilosa–Morogoro; Handeni–Tanga; Misungwi–Mwanza; Uyui–Tabora; Kibondo–Kigoma; and, Rungwe–Mbeya) were identified using stratified sampling. Simple random sampling enhanced to determine a sample of 480 households. Data were collected using research schedules and were descriptively and inferentially analyzed using STATA software. Propensity score matching (PSM), coupled with logistic model was considered the apt test statistic. The average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) observation results shown that, the mean differences in incomes [TZS. 7 794.30; t=0.61(t<2.00)] and spending [TZS 11 388.50; t=0.96 (t<2.00)] between the treated and control households’ are non-significant at t<2.00. This implied that, compliance with TASAF-III project requirements has no significant impact on households’ income poverty relief in Tanzania. Moreover, compliance with requirements does not necessarily lead to desired projects value outcomes—if requirements are not well defined. The study stresses on the selection of right projects’ requirements with positive outcomes rather than having a set of requirements which are non-predictive to the desired targets’ felt needs—when in compliance with.

PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN AGRO EDU WISATA MENUJU SMART VILLAGE YANG BERKELANJUTAN PADA KELOMPOK MILENIAL

Agro edu-tourism is an alternative to community economic development, especially in rural areas, which can increase the income and welfare of local residents through the tourism and agriculture sectors. Sindulang Village is one of the villages that has great potential in the agricultural and tourism sectors. With this great potential, the Sangga Buana University Community Service team together with partners from local millennial groups aim to make the agricultural land area in Sindulang Village an Agro Edu Tourism object towards a sustainable Smart Village. One of the important factors to achieve the realization of the objectives of this activity is by improving the quality of human resources of partners. Several problems were found that became obstacles to the realization of agro edu tourism development in terms of knowledge about the agricultural production process, digital marketing-based marketing, and Tourism Awareness Groups. The method of implementation in this activity is by conducting training, demonstrations, and discussions with service partner participants. The results of the implementation of the training increased understanding and knowledge of the material raised from the obstacles experienced. So that after the training is carried out, agro edu tourism planning towards a smart village which is the goal of this activity can be continued by looking at various other factors, guidance on utilizing digital marketing, keeping financial records, photography, managing the development of tourism packages, and handling tourism risk management.

The Impacts of Basic Local Governments’ Funding for Higher Education on Community Economic Development

The Impacts of Basic Local Governments’ Funding for Higher Education on Community Economic Development

Pre‐reparations Preparation: Fixing the Plumbing before Turning on the Tap

ABSTRACTA growing number of communities in the global African diaspora are campaigning for reparations for historical and contemporary human rights violations. While the political advocacy campaigns continue, communities which are set to receive reparations should, through a process called pre‐reparations preparation, consider their current economic situation and how they may improve their circumstances with the restitution that they will receive. An integral part of pre‐reparations preparation is investigating community income and expenditure. This article explores the use of the leaky bucket analogy in assessing the Black American community's financial inflows and outflows, how Black communities can use this process to plan pre‐ and post‐payment community economic development, and why government administrators and regulators should engage in their own pre‐reparations preparation.

Empowering MSMEs: The Role of Mosques in Community Economic Development

Empowering MSMEs: The Role of Mosques in Community Economic Development

Community Empowerment Through the Development of the Watu Wayang Tourism Village, Srimulyo Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency

The development of tourist villages in addition to functioning as an improvementin environmental conservation, also functions as a community economic development. This illustrates theprocess of economic and social community empowerment. Thus, the development of community-based tourism is a strategic effort to empower the community. This activity has the theme of Community Empowerment through Tourism Village Development. With the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method and data collection techniques through interviews, observations, Focus Group Discussion, and literature studies, this activity aims toincrease the knowledge of Watu Wayang tourist village managers about excellent services andtourism promotion. The results of the activity show that the community's knowledge and skillshave increased, especially regardingexcellent service and tourism promotion. This can be seenfrom the results of the evaluation of activities, especially the results of pritest and posttest. The results of the implementation of community service can be concluded that the implementation of these activities have been able to improve the abilities and skills of tourism village managersin Watu Wayang.

Multi-Business Policy Model for The Economic Development: A Case of Communities around Forests in Indonesia

This research attempts to investigate, assess and test the key factor influencing the economic growth of communities around forests in Indonesia. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Qualitative data was gathered through in-depth interviews with managers of Indonesian forest management firms, complemented by observations and documentation. The subsequent phases of data analysis involved data reduction, visualization, and verification. Quantitative data were gathered via a survey questionnaire completed by 100 managers of Indonesian forest management organizations, which were then analyzed using partial least squares (PLS). The research identified several qualitative factors that are necessary for the communities surrounding forests in Indonesia, including a multi-business policy and sustainable forest management. The quantitative research results prove that Multi Business Policy positively affects Economic Development of Community around Forests, Multi Business Policy positively affects Sustainable Forest Management, Sustainable Forest Management positively affects Economic Development of Community around Forests, and Sustainable Forest Management mediates the relationship between Multi Business Policy to Economic Development of Community around Forests. Policies and regulations regarding market certainty and sales of the results of multi-community businesses are needed which are guaranteed by the government.

Governance Policy Sustainable Peatlands Through Community Economic Development in Bengkalis Regency

Governance Policy Sustainable Peatlands Through Community Economic Development in Bengkalis Regency

Intersecting Assets

This article investigates how strategic community partnerships form the bedrock of successful institutional community engagement activities. In this investigation, these engagements encourage institutional practitioners to consider how truly effective community economic development materializes when the university assumes a reactionary role by tailoring activity to respond to outcomes community defines for itself. Using the formation and development of York Unviersity’s successful social procurement program as test case, the article explores how key community partnerships have led to successful program outcomes – which, to date, have amounted to over $8million spent on diverse suppliers and 63 apprenticeship opportunities created. To demonstrate this evidence, the article considers how to identify and align with community champions to create tangible outcomes as well as how those defined outcomes are translated into creating activities that are aligned with what the institution can reasonably deliver to achieve the community’s stated outcomes. In this article, this will be considered as it explores York’s Social Procurement Vendor Portal and how its formation and refinement was directly attributed to community need. Finally, the investigation considers the interplay between how institutions can design impactful reporting that responds to community need.

Re-Circulatory Aquaculture Systems: A Pathway to Sustainable Fish Farming

Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) represent a transformative approach to sustainable fish farming that offers a viable solution to meet the growing global demand for seafood while minimizing environmental impact. These closed-loop systems recirculate and reuse water, reducing water consumption by up to 99% compared to traditional aquaculture methods. RAS also mitigate the risk of disease transmission, escapement, and pollution by isolating farmed fish from natural populations and the surrounding environment. Technologically advanced RAS employ mechanical filtration, biological filtration, and disinfection processes to maintain optimal water quality for fish growth. This high level of control allows for the farming of a wide range of species, including predatory finfish, in locations far from coastal areas. Furthermore, the integration of aquaponics in RAS enables the production of high-quality vegetables and herbs using the nutrient-rich wastewater, creating a sustainable closed-loop system. Despite the higher initial investment required, RAS have demonstrated consistent profitability and the potential for significant returns. By promoting "in-sourcing" and creating local jobs, RAS can contribute to the economic development of communities while reducing the carbon footprint associated with international seafood trade. As the aquaculture industry continues to evolve, RAS are poised to play a crucial role in ensuring the long-term sustainability of fish farming. By combining technological advancements with environmental stewardship, RAS offer a promising pathway towards meeting the world's growing demand for seafood while preserving the health of our aquatic ecosystems.

IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) AFFECTED BY ECONOMIC CHANGE THROUGH A COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE

The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has had wide-ranging impacts on human life, particularly on the economy. Therefore, a breakthrough is needed to address this issue by actively involving the community and working with the government to develop a community economic development program. This background prompted this study intending to obtain the right program for MSMEs affected by Covid-19 in Lampung Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis, with conclusions drawn using deductive thinking frameworks. The results of this study indicate that the community economic development approach by the Lampung Provincial Government has been implemented using the processes and stages outlined in existing theories. From the process perspective, this approach has successfully gone through each process, and so far, the program is considered capable of addressing the problems faced by MSMEs affected by Covid-19. This approach is considered more effective, as the program has been widely felt and successfully fostered creativity, trust, discipline, optimism, and improving family economies. This approach has also been implemented by Islamic economic values , which consist of the values of divinity, justice, and cooperation.

Empowering economic independence: POKDAKAN modernization and market integration in Tanjung Rhu Village, Pekanbaru City

The "Mina Sari Jaya" Fish Cultivation Group (POKDAKAN) in Tanjung Rhu Village, Limapuluh District, Pekanbaru City, is undergoing an economic empowerment program aiming for group financial independence within RT 05 RW 06. This initiative combines legal and fisheries expertise to create a comprehensive community economic development strategy. The program offers training in digital marketing, fisheries business management, and legal aspects of running a business. As a result, the group has successfully developed and packaged processed catfish products like snacks and nuggets in standardized, attractive packaging, increasing market appeal. Additionally, these products are now available on online marketplaces like Shopee and Tiktok Shop, generating potential income for POKDAKAN members. Furthermore, the program facilitated the establishment of a formalized business entity for the farmer group, complete with a notarial deed and a deed of establishment.

Bank Kalbar's Educational Programs for MSME Revitalization and Community Economic Development

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial to Indonesia's economy, contributing approximately 60.5% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employing about 96.9% of the national workforce. Despite the large number of MSMEs and their potential GDP contribution, there is still room for improvement in exports. The government has taken various measures to support MSME development, including policies that encourage digital business growth and education-based training for MSMEs. In West Kalimantan Province (Kalbar), MSMEs play a vital role in regional economic development. Despite their potential, they face several challenges such as access to capital, financial management, and market access. The regional government and the Bank of West Kalimantan have collaborated to revitalize MSMEs post-COVID-19 through various programs, credit schemes, and educational initiatives or training sessions. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods with a case study approach. The research results indicate that MSMEs significantly contribute to West Kalimantan's economic development, despite being impacted by the pandemic. The internal and external revitalization strategies implemented by Bank Kalbar have assisted MSMEs in recovery and adapting to digital-based business models. The study concludes that MSMEs in West Kalimantan have the potential to continue growing and thriving as independent economic entities in a digital-based business environment. The revitalization of MSMEs is a result of collaboration between MSME actors, the government, and banking institutions to achieve regional economic stability and recovery.

Pengembangan Digital Marketing untuk UMKM Kreatif dan Inovatif di Desa Sampiran Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Cirebon

Digital Marketing refers to a series of online marketing and product sales techniques used to advertise goods and services through various digital platforms. This requires the use of technology, digital channels and social media as a platform to reach audiences or targets, build brand awareness or brand image, and generate significant sales. Digital marketing development is very important, especially for UMKM players, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) which are one of the business sectors that have a large role in a country's economy. They usually consist of smaller companies with fewer employees and a more limited operational scope. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop digital marketing for UMKM players to be more creative and innovative, considering that we are currently in a position of adjustment after the Covid-19 pandemic. Many UMKM experienced a decline in sales and were unable to develop and even went bankrupt. This condition makes UMKM players have to think about how to survive for the sake of their business continuity. It is known that many UMKM players have not followed digital developments to the fullest, especially due to a lack of knowledge about digital marketing. The aim of the digital marketing development workshop for UMKM in Sampiran Village, Talun District, Cirebon Regency is to provide digital marketing training assistance as an effort to develop and expand technology-based (digital) marketing networks. After carrying out this service, it is hoped that UMKM actors in the area will continue to work together for the sustainability of UMKM and community economic development.

Research on Community Participation and Social Responsibility of Higher Vocational Colleges in the Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage Rope Weaving

Higher vocational colleges are becoming more and more significant in the inheritance of intangible cultural assets as awareness of the need to safeguard them grows. Taking intangible cultural heritage rope weaving as an example, this paper discusses the community participation and social responsibility practice of higher vocational colleges in the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage rope weaving. Higher vocational colleges have successfully supported the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage rope weaving by establishing research centers, offering pertinent courses, and organizing cultural events in collaboration with the community, according to case analysis and hands-on investigation. These practices not only enhance the awareness and participation of community residents in the intangible cultural heritage rope weaving, but also promote the activeness of community culture and economic development. In order to help higher vocational colleges fulfill their social obligations and advance the sustainable development of intangible cultural heritage rope weaving, this paper makes some strategic recommendations for how they can improve education, increase community cooperation, use digital technology, and strengthen interdisciplinary research in the field of intangible cultural heritage rope weaving.

WAKAF UANG SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL

ABSTRACT According to the executive director of KNEKS, "The potential for cash waqf in Indonesia is huge, reaching 180 trillion every year, however, the development of cash waqf in Indonesia is still low, as seen from BWI data, the cash waqf collected until 2020 reached IDR 391 billion, even though the potential for annual waqf reached IDR 180 trillion”. This research aims to determine the potential of cash waqf as a community economic development. The research method used in this research is a literature study with a normative approach. This research shows that waqf can produce various profits and benefits. The profits generated can finance important sectors in need such as Health, Education, and even the domestic business sector. Now, it's just a matter of how this opportunity is utilized in a synergy between government, institutions, and society itself. Cash waqf has an important role in the community economy and the wakif itself, where its management is carried out by nadzir through LKS-PWU.

Implementation of Rahn and Murabahah Agreements at KSPPS BMT NU East Java Mayang Jember Branch

Rahn and murabahah are one of the financing products at KSPPS BMT NU which aims to increase financial inclusion and community economic empowerment. This research explores the implementation of Rahn and murabahah in BMT NU with a focus on the process and its impact on community economic development. The research method used is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with BMT managers and analysis of related documentation. The research results show that of the several contracts in KSPPS BMT NU, two of them are the community's favorite products, namely rahn and murabahah, which have been successfully implemented by prioritizing the principles of justice, transparency and active member participation. This financing has had a positive impact in increasing financial access, helping the development of usaha mikro, kecil, menengah (UMKM), and strengthening the community's economy. The implications of this research provide an important contribution in understanding the role of KSPPS BMT NU in advancing an inclusive and sustainable economy at the local level.

Role of community economic development based on mosque management in COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

COVID-19 shocks are over the whole world, which disrupted almost all sectors of the economy. Many major financial institutions show a downfall and going into economic recession. All around the world, ordinary people are affected the most in this dire situation due to raised unemployment. Mosques can be considered a vital social institution in Indonesia and tend to cultivate prosperity and elevate economic activities. This research exposed the hidden potential of Mosques in Indonesia in economic development by describing the essential asset stored in them. It’s instrumental for the community to empower the asset because the management of mosques will give multi-effective players in terms of community engagement.

Shifting philanthropies? An investigation of grantmaking for community revitalization and economic development by place-oriented foundations

ABSTRACT In this paper, I longitudinally analyze grantmaking for Community Revitalization and Economic Development (CED) by large place-oriented foundations, offering insights into the longitudinal trajectories of CED grantmaking by these foundations and factors affecting foundation decision-making with regard to CED. By integrating quantitative and qualitative analysis, I answer the following questions: (1) To what extent have large place-oriented foundations pursued and intensified CED grantmaking? (2) What explains variation in CED grantmaking among the foundations? Through a more nuanced analysis of motivations of and constraints on foundation grantmaking for CED, this study demonstrates that multiple factors, including institutional mission, funding structure, leadership preferences, and local contexts, shape CED grantmaking decisions. Additionally, this study finds that local private foundations are more likely to devote large resources to CED than other types of foundations. Within many place-oriented foundations, the broad discretion wielded by foundation leaders, coupled with a relatively expansive interpretation of CED and community well-being, carries implications for enhancing foundation involvement in CED, promoting effective partnerships between foundations and grant-seeking organizations, and ensuring accountability and transparency in foundation-led CED. In-depth case studies will further enhance our understanding of why and how place-oriented foundations advance particular CED grantmaking strategies.

PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DI ERA GLOBALISASI

This article aims to analyze the role of Islamic boarding schools in community development in the era of globalization. So far, Islamic boarding schools are known to be limited to traditional religious educational institutions with kyai and santri components. However, currently, Islamic boarding schools have made great progress in various ways, not only as traditional religious educational institutions but also as pioneers of social transformation. Therefore, this research is important as a vehicle for communicating to the government or the wider community about the role of Islamic boarding schools in their development. Community development is a fundamental concept that underlines many well-established terms such as resource development, rural community development, community economic development, rural revitalization and community-based development. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach with the nature of library research with data collection techniques obtained through relevant literature: journals, textbooks and online literature. The research results show that the role of Islamic boarding schools has been implemented well in community development, which shows the quality of social relations and planned and gradual progress, such as improving public services and facilities, increasing local government accountability, increasing community participation, improving leadership, building new institutions, and initiate economic and physical development. Keywords: Islamic boarding school, Community Development, Globalization