Economic Development In China Research Articles

Empirical Study on the Impact of New-Quality Productivity on Regional Economic Development in China

New-quality productivity (NQP) reflects the modernization of productivity, characterized by higher technological levels, better quality, and greater efficiency and sustainability. Against the backdrop of technological innovation, NQP plays an increasingly significant role in economic development. Sustained growth of NQP is key to maintaining stable and rapid economic progress. This paper adopts the new-quality productivity index developed by scholar Lu Jiang, Guo Ziang and Wang Yuping, which comprises three dimensions, including innovation capacity, technological research and development, and production efficiency. By using this index, an OLS regression analysis is conducted on the economic development levels of various regions. Through regression analysis, the paper examines the impact of these indicators on regional economic development and provides relevant policy recommendations. The results show with a higher new-quality productivity index tend to have a higher level of economic development. Theoretically, this result further illustrates that new-quality productivity enhances production efficiency through technological innovation and resource optimization, thereby driving economic growth. New-quality productivity not only transcends the traditional factor-driven growth model but also injects stronger innovative momentum and potential for sustainable development into regional economies. On a practical level, improving the level of new-quality productivity can effectively promote the rational allocation of resources, accelerate industrial structure upgrades, and significantly enhance the affluence and vitality of regional economies.

Design of apple recognition model based on improved deep learning object detection framework Faster-RCNN

It the stage of digital economy development in China, intelligent recognition technology is used in agriculture, forestry and planting industries. This paper improves and optimizes apple recognition based on Faster-RCNN, a deep learning target detection framework, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the improved target detection and recognition model. This study compares and analyzes the conventional Faster-RCNN apple recognition model and the enhanced Faster-RCNN apple recognition model design based on the deep learning target detection framework. From the two groups of recognition model systems under different design schemes, the research and analysis of comprehensive performance, sensitivity and coupling shows that the improved Faster-RCNN Apple recognition model has higher accuracy and more accurate positioning for Apple recognition. The results show that the improved Faster-RCNN apple recognition model can more effectively improve the design of the apple recognition model at the present stage, reduce labor costs, and significantly improve work efficiency. It also promotes the development of the domestic digital economy and provides research support and value for future intelligence and deep learning development paths.

The Impact of FDI On Economic Growth: Evidence from Different Sectors and Economic Conditions

The objective of this study is to examine how the foreign direct investment (FDI) influence China's economic expansion and evaluate its diverse role in various sectors and economic circumstances. This study uses multiple regression panel data Fixed Effects models with the robust standard errors to investigate further the potential significant impacts of both FDI inflows and outflows on economic development in China. The study employs panel data from 29 provinces in China, spanning the period from 2003 to 2021 for its analysis. This study found that FDI inflow contribute significantly and positively on growth in three different sectors, while outflow of FDI shows insignificant but positively correlated with growth. The results of coefficients reveal that FDI inflow in secondary sector has the strongest impact on growth, followed by primary and tertiary sector. Additionally, by including crisis in the models, the positive and significant impact of FDI inflow remain unchanged with the domestic investment became significantly and positively affect the economic growth. Hence, this study recommends the policy makers to promote and encourage more foreign investors to invest in China by giving some incentives such as reduction in capital gains taxes and more subsidies to the domestic firms especially in secondary sector.

Digital Literacy and the Livelihood Resilience of Livestock Farmers: Empirical Evidence from the Old Revolutionary Base Areas in Northwest China

Enhancing the livelihood resilience of livestock farmers in the old revolutionary base areas helps them to cope with the increasingly complex external risk shocks of recent years and promotes the sustainable development of regional agriculture. This study is based on survey data from 1047 livestock farmers in the Ningxia and Gansu provinces of the northwest old revolutionary base area. It incorporates the characteristics of livestock farmers and the elements of psychological capital into the sustainable livelihood analysis framework to construct a livelihood resilience index system. After measuring livelihood resilience, this paper uses a general linear regression model and a probit model to explore the impact and mechanism of digital literacy on the livelihood resilience of livestock farmers. The results show the following: (1) digital literacy has a significant positive effect on the livelihood resilience of livestock farmers, and the impact of different dimensions of digital literacy on different dimensions of livelihood resilience also varies. Additionally, this effect also shows the heterogeneity in different village clustering forms and different income groups. In areas inhabited by ethnic minorities and among moderate-income groups, the role of digital literacy on the livelihood resilience of livestock farmers is more significant. (2) The improvement of digital literacy has a significant positive impact on livelihood resilience through three different pathways: the “differential mode of association”, learning channels, and types of income. (3) Digital literacy has led to the psychological aspects of rural hollowing-out problems among livestock farmers, which is particularly evident in families with only one type of caregiving burden (either only left-behind elderly people or only left-behind children). This problem is more evident. Therefore, this paper poses that the advancement of agricultural and rural economic development in China should not only focus on the cultivation of farmers’ digital literacy but also accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure to ensure the long-term effective mechanism of improving digital literacy. At the same time, in the process of promoting digital rural areas, attention should be paid to the psychological isolation issues that the network era brings to farmers.

A review of research literature related to the modernization of social governance

With the emergence of new situations in China's economic development, the overall domestic and international situation has become complex and volatile. The risks and contradictions affecting social harmony and stability are increasing, making the task of social governance more arduous and onerous. The modernization of social governance at the municipal level is not only an inherent part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, but also a positive response to economic development and social changes during the social transformation period. This article systematically reviews relevant literature on the modernization of social governance, laying a foundation for in-depth research on the modernization of social governance.

The Impact of the Digital Economy on China's Economic Development

Abstract: This paper explores the impact of the digital economy on China's economic development. The digital economy, as a new form of the economy following the agricultural and industrial economies, centres on data resources and modern information networks, driving the digital transformation of all factors of production. The Chinese government places great importance on the development of the digital economy, clarifying its direction and key tasks through policy documents such as the "14th Five-Year Plan for Digital Economic Development". This paper analyses the current state of development of the digital economy in e-commerce, digital payments, and big data applications, and discusses its impact on industrial structure, employment, and consumption patterns. The study shows that the digital economy has promoted the upgrading of traditional industries and the growth of emerging industries, while also bringing about changes in employment structure and innovation in consumption methods. However, it also poses challenges to the job market, which need to be addressed through skills training and educational reform.

The Impact of Changes in Population Structure on the Economic Development in China and the US

Abstract: China and the United States are both undergoing notable shifts in their population dynamics, marked by longer life expectancy and fewer births. This shift is resulting in population aging, with a growing proportion of elderly people compared to younger generations. Studying the impact of population changes on economic development offers valuable guidance for policymakers in China and the US. The research will utilize statistical analysis, data collection, literature review, and comparative case studies as its methodologies. And it informs effective policies in healthcare, education, retirement, and workforce planning. Both China and the United States are witnessing demographic changes marked by aging populations, impacting labor force participation, healthcare expenses, and social security outlays. And both nations confront challenges in maintaining skilled workforces and have implemented policies like fertility incentives, immigration reform, and education investments to address these issues. However, the impacts of demographic changes vary significantly between the two countries. This is due to differences in government policies and culture, such as immigration and fertility policies. Therefore, each country needs to address issues based on the actual changes in its population structure. By leveraging mutual learning and implementing tailored policies, both China and the United States can adeptly navigate demographic shifts, fostering sustainable growth and prosperity.

The Role of Multinational Enterprises in Promoting China's Economic Development in People-to-people Diplomacy

Abstract: Over the past decade, there has been a growing narrative surrounding China's economic rise, driven by the nation's increasing economic influence, expansion of financial resources, and a surge in foreign direct investments. This has rendered the examination of China's economic trajectory a critical area of study. Multinational corporations, which are integral to the market economy, have been instrumental in fueling the economic expansion of China. Utilizing a combination of literature analysis and case studies, this paper delves into the pivotal contributions of these enterprises in fostering China's economic progress through grassroots diplomatic initiatives. Coca-Cola China exemplifies how multinationals, via deliberate people-to-people diplomacy, have significantly bolstered China's economy while also securing mutual gains. These findings underscore the significance of monitoring the evolving role of multinational firms in the global business landscape, which is increasingly vital for mutual prosperity and the enhancement of worldwide economic growth through equitable and reciprocal partnerships.

The Spatial Effects of Digital Economy on Sustainable Urban Economic Development in China

The Spatial Effects of Digital Economy on Sustainable Urban Economic Development in China

Frequency of internet use, economic income, and health of the population-comparative analysis of urban and rural areas based on Chinese General Social Survey.

People's health is one of the important supports for China's economic development. This study uses the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) data to empirically test the impact of residents' Internet use frequency and economic income on residents' health level, and analyzes the differences between urban and rural areas. The empirical test results show that, firstly, the frequency of Internet use can promote the health level of residents, and the promotion effect of Internet use frequency on the health level of rural residents is higher than that of urban residents; Secondly, economic income has a positive promoting effect on the health level of the entire sample of residents, but in urban samples, the regression between economic income and residents' health level is not significant. Third, in the heterogeneity test of region, gender and age, it is found that the impact of residents' Internet use frequency and economic income on residents' health level also has urban-rural differences. Based on this, this study suggests that the government can continue to make efforts to further promote the health level of residents by improving the Internet penetration rate, strengthening the use of Internet skills, carrying out Internet professional skills training and promoting the high-quality development of Internet content.

Analysis Of Financial Statement of Chinese Real Estate Enterprises-Take One Certain Company as An Example

Real estate enterprises play an important role in the economic development of China, which are directly influence the economy. Different from other enterprises, real estate enterprises have the features of high leverage, large capital demand, slow repayment and long investment period. In recent years, the central government has implemented a series of policies, real estate enterprises facing severe financial risks. It’s important for enterprises to identify and prevent the financial risks. As a representative of China's highly leveraged and large-scale real estate enterprises, the company continuously violates the "three lines and four levels" policy when it is implemented. This article analyses the financial risks of this company by collecting the company’s financial statement data from the past five years, using ratio analysis and Z-value model. By researching the data, this article finds that the company has weak debt paying ability, operational ability, and profitability in recent years, also facing high financial risks.

Can New Energy Become a Breakthrough for Economic Development—Based on Clean Development Mechanism Projects in Less Developed Coastal Cities

Coastal cities have the natural resource endowment and location advantages to develop new energy. However, heterogeneity in the economic development of China’s coastal cities has led to differences in the outcomes of environmental regulatory policies and related programs. To elucidate the difference, this paper obtained 5074 clean development mechanism (CDM) projects, which serves as a key instrument of the Kyoto Protocol designed to assist developing countries in achieving sustainable development through project-based emissions reductions and conducted a causal identification through quasi-experiment. And DID as well as DDD models are applied to identify the CDM effects on cities’ economic development. Main findings are: (1) Through the DID regression, this paper finds that the development of CDM projects have promoted the development of the city’s economy and lead to the upgrading of cities’ industries. (2) The promoting effects in economic development and employment are more prominent in coastal cities with high levels of economic development. (3) CDM can better facilitate economic development and employment in less developed coastal areas when implemented in conjunction with economic promoting policies. By applying quasi-experimental methods, including DID and DDD models, the research introduces a novel approach to assess the causal effects of CDM projects on city economies, offering fresh insights into sustainable development policies.

Reverse mixed ownership reform and financial risks in private enterprise

The mixed ownership reform is an important part of the economic restructuring in our country. In addition to the participation of non-state-owned capital in soes, it is also more and more common for state-owned capital to participate in the reverse mixed ownership reform of private enterprises. As an important force in China's economic development, the national economy has entered a new normal in recent years, and due to the impact of COVID-19, the Sino-US trade war and other events, many private enterprises have fallen into financial crisis and entered a "wave of closure." Based on this background, this paper empirically studies the impact of state-owned capital shareholding on the financial risk of private enterprises by using the sample of A-share listed enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock exchanges from 2007 to 2021. In addition, this paper also discusses the influencing mechanism from two aspects of resource acquisition and governance supervision, and further analyzes that the effect of reverse mixed ownership reform of private enterprises on reducing financial risk mainly comes from the shareholding of state-owned non-financial institutions. This paper enriches the research on the economic consequences of reverse mixed ownership reform and the influencing factors of financial risks, and provides new ideas for improving the ability of private enterprises to prevent financial risks and promoting the healthy and stable development of private enterprises.

Synergistic pathways for health investment and economic development in China: a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis.

System coordination is an effective way to achieve high-quality development, and the debate on the interaction between health investment and economic development is still ongoing. To strengthen previous research and offer feasible advice and references for relevant stakeholders, we provide empirical evidence for exploring intersystem coordination and enhancement pathways using data from China. Based on the data published by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the current status of the interaction and coordination between health investment and economic development in China was measured by calculating the comprehensive evaluation index, relative development degree, and coupling coordination degree. Subsequently, a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method was introduced to explore pathways for enhancing system interaction and coordination. There are obvious inter-provincial and regional differences between health investment and economic development in China. Provinces in the west and north are lagging in economic development, while provinces in the east and south are lagging in health investment. There is a clear synergy between health investment and economic development, and there is still much room for improving the degree of coupling coordination between systems. The five conditional configurations derived from the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis yield three pathways for enhancing system coordination: a health expenditure-driven path, an economic development-driven path, and a balanced health investment and economic development-driven path. Health expenditure is sufficient for high coordination, and the level and equity of investment in health expenditure should be improved. The gross regional product is a necessary and sufficient condition for high coordination, and consideration must be given to strengthening the regional economic support capacity. Health investment and economic development can drive the coordinated development of the system in a balanced way. This enlightens us to give full play to the positive synergy between health investment and economic development based on promoting the benign interaction of subsystems.

The Nexus Between Real Estate Industry and Economy Growth: Case study of Shanghai

In the 1970s, the theory circle of China put forward the idea of housing commercialization for the first time. After the 1990s, the housing monetization policy began to be implemented. After China opened the door of reform and opening up and the door of urbanization process, the real estate industry also continuously seized the opportunity brought by the reform and opening up to make its own growth. In addition, the real estate industry not only promotes the growth of national economy, but also plays an significant role in improving residents' living quality and seeking benefits for residents. So far, the real estate industry has become the bellwether and main force of China's economic development. The outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, followed by 2013, China began to advocate the "new normal" trend of economic development, explore new ways of economic growth and improve the structure of economic growth, which hindered the development of the real estate industry to varying degrees. However, under the macro-background of a series of policies and controls, the real estate industry still plays an immeasurable role in China's economic growth. Therefore, this chapter attempts to carry on a further elaboration in the current macroeconomic background, to clarify the purpose and significance of the research。 In this context, this paper will analyze the relevant data of Shanghai real estate from 1991 to 2021 as the basis. Through the process of data analysis to explain the real estate industry to Shanghai's economic contribution. It also determines whether the relationship between Shanghai real estate industry and economic growth is negative or positive and fills the literature gap between Shanghai real estate industry and economic growth. Provide strong support for future research or policy decision.

QUANTIFYING THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF CARBON-BIASED TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND ITS DRIVING FACTORS IN CHINA

The carbon resource’s role in guiding energy conservation and emission reduction through technological progress has become a focal point in theoretical research and policy discussions. By introducing carbon resource as a production factor into the transcendental logarithmic function, this study comprehensively employs statistical methods and GeoDetector to investigate carbon-biased technological progress in China from 2010 to 2020. The findings reveal an overall U-shaped trend in carbon-biased technological progress. As technology advances, the high-level areas of DLC and DKC shift toward the inland northwest, and each region’s carbon-biased technological progress is demarcated by the Heihe–Tengchong Line, exhibiting higher levels in the northwest and lower levels in the southeast. The spatial variation of carbon-biased technological progress is influenced by multiple factors, with the level of economic development playing a dominant role in the earlier period and the role of R&D investment becoming more significant in the later stage. In-depth research on carbon-biased technological progress is of great significance for optimizing carbon factor market allocation and achieving sustainable green economic development in China.

UZBEKISTAN -CHINA TRADE-ECONOMIC COOPERATION ANALYSIS

Uzbekistan's foreign policy has garnered attention from experts for its implementation of a balanced and equidistant stance towards global centers of power. This approach can be characterized by Uzbekistan's refusal to partake in military-political blocs, host foreign military bases on its soil, and engage in any armed conflicts outside of its borders. Recent discussions among Uzbekistan's experts and journalists have centered on the transformation of international relations and the global economy, likely prompted by the current state of turbulence in the global arena. The topic has garnered significant interest and attention in Uzbekistan' s academic community, and it is expected to continue being a subject of study and research in the upcoming future. Developing political and cultural relationships and expanding economic influence in neighboring countries has been a top priority for the People's Republic of China (PRC). The objective of this research is to analyze the essential and quantifiable factors that depic t the economic development of China in Uzbekistan. The study will mainly concentrate on trustworthy and insightful data sources. However, the study acknowledges that the existing data may not always be relevant, comprehensive, measurable, and reliable due to various objective and subjective factors. Therefore, it is imperative for further research to be conducted to obtain a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the economic expansion of the PRC in Uzbekista n. Therefore, this study underscores the need for further research and comprehensive data sources to better understand the economic expansion of the PRC in Uzbekistan.

Economic Development and the Development of the Securities Market: A Study of China's CSI 300 Index

The Chinese securities market has experienced over two decades of development and has emerged as a significant global investment market. However, compared to other developed securities markets, it still faces issues such as an inadequate institutional framework, irrational investor behavior, and imperfect mechanisms. To explore the relationship between China's economic development and its securities market, this paper employs Eviews time series analysis and VAR modeling for empirical research, aiming to uncover the relationship and operational mechanisms between the two. The findings indicate a certain correlation between economic development and securities market development in China. The variance decomposition reveals that the contribution of economic development to the securities market is relatively low, highlighting a major issue within the Chinese securities market. Consequently, this paper proposes reform suggestions from various perspectives, including institutional, investor, and listed company aspects, to guide the healthy growth of the Chinese securities market and create a favorable environment for economic development.

Research on Chinas Economic and Trade Pattern under the Internet Technology Era

In the era of the Internet, Chinas economic and trade models have undergone profound and transformative changes, reshaping the landscape of global commerce. This paper aims to explore the critical role that internet technology has played in driving Chinas economic development while also delving into the future directions and possibilities for further growth. By focusing on Alibaba and JD.com as primary case studies, the paper examines how these industry leaders have leveraged advanced technologies such as cloud computing, cross-border e-commerce, and electronic logistics to revolutionize their operations and expand their global reach. The study not only highlights their innovative approaches and development experiences but also addresses the societal challenges that have emerged or been exacerbated by the rapid expansion of internet technology. Understanding these challenges is essential for formulating strategies to mitigate their impact and ensure long-term, sustainable growth. The significance of this research lies in its potential to provide valuable insights and practical references for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. By learning from the successes and challenges of leading enterprises, SMEs can navigate the complexities of the Internet era more effectively, contributing to the sustainable and healthy development of Chinas economy in an increasingly digital world.

Accountability for Environmental Human Rights Responsibilities of MNEs: The Case of Enterprises in China

In recent years, the role of MNEs in China's economic development has been significant, yet their activities have also led to environmental degradation and human rights abuses. This paper delves into the intricate issue of environmental human rights accountability of multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in China and examines the theoretical underpinnings and practical challenges in holding MNEs accountable for their environmental human rights impacts. It begins by outlining the basic concepts of MNEs' environmental human rights responsibilities, drawing upon international and domestic legal frameworks. Subsequently, it analyzes the common areas of environmental degradation and human rights violations committed by MNEs in China, highlighting the complexities of jurisdiction and enforcement. The article further explores the difficulties in determining accountability and selecting appropriate jurisdictions for legal redress. Through a comparative analysis of existing legal mechanisms and international practices, the paper proposes recommendations for China and the international community to strengthen accountability mechanisms and enhance regulatory frameworks. Ultimately, the paper aims to contribute to the discourse on ensuring that MNEs operating in China fulfill their environmental human rights responsibilities.