Economic Activity In Indonesia Research Articles

Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills About Energy and Its Use Through the Society Technology Science Learning Model


 
 
 This research aims to increase students' interest in science subjects regarding Energy and its use in utilizing natural resources, describing the use of concrete props in the science learning process to increase activeness and creativity in learningencourage students to think critically in Energy material and its use in utilizing natural resources and their solutions. From the results of this research, it is hoped that it can provide benefits in improving student learning outcomes optimally, increasing students' interest and motivation in quality science lessons which are considered difficult, increasing understanding of concepts, because students learn directly about themincreasing teacher creativity in carrying out the learning process, helping teachers develop their teaching abilities professionally, growing and increasing self-confidence, advancing school institutions as seen from increasing teacher professionalism in the learning processimproving and enhancing the learning process and outcomes of transfer students, creating a conducive school education situation. In the process of learning science for class IV on the subject of economic activities in Indonesia, the results of observations from colleagues, suggestions from supervisors, the author needs to carry out improvements to the learning of Natural Sciences (Science) subjects on the subject of energy sources and their use in the classroom IV (four). There were 20 students (71.43%) out of 28 students who had not met the KKM/score less than 75.in implementing learning improvements in Natural Sciences (Science) subjects starting from cycle I, it has shown an increase in students'mastery of the material with 15 students achieving completeness out of 28 students with an average score of 72.86.
 
 

Pembelajaran daring kemampuan berpikir kritis materi jenis usaha dan kegiatan ekonomi di indonesia pada siswa kelas V SD Atta’zhimiyah kota Bandung dengan metode kontekstual menggunakan video pembelajaran

This study aims to examine the learning of critical thinking skills on the type of business and economic activity in Indonesia in class V students with contextual methods using online-based learning video media.. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Atta'Zhimiyah Bandung City with a total of 25 students. The instruments used were teacher and student observation sheets, test questions, and teacher and student interview questionnaires. The results showed that there was an increase in the quality of learning when the learning video media was applied. This is indicated by the average value of IPS understanding in the class of 89.20 which is classified in the good category, the highest score of students is 100 and the lowest value is 60. Student learning mastery shows 92.0% of students getting scores above the minimum completeness criteria and 8, 0% still gets a score below the minimum completeness criteria value.

ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR KAKAO DI INDONESIA 2015 – 2019

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in economic activities in Indonesia. Cocoa is also one of Indonesia's export commodities which is quite important as a foreign exchange earner besides oil and gas. Indonesia is the world's third largest cocoa producer and exporter after Ghana and Ivory Coast. The development of cocoa exports in 2015-2019 has a fairly volatile pattern. In 2015 the total export volume of cocoa was 105.15 thousand tons and in 2017 it increased by 270.17 thousand tons. The results of this study indicate that partially the US Dollar exchange rate variable has a negative and significant effect on the volume of cocoa exports in Indonesia 2015-2019. The price variable has a positive and significant effect on the volume of cocoa exports in Indonesia 2015-2019 and the variable amount of cocoa production has no effect on the volume of cocoa exports in Indonesia 2015-2019. Simultaneously the US Dollar exchange rate, price and amount of cocoa production have a significant effect on the volume of cocoa exports in Indonesia 2015-2019 and the variable amount of cocoa production has no effect on the volume of cocoa exports in Indonesia 2015-2019. This analysis shows that the variable that has the dominant influence on the volume of cocoa exports in Indonesia from 2015-2019 is the price variable.

Boosting Performance at Machmudah Cooking Spices: Unveiling the Impact of Motivation and Compensation

Human Resources (HR) is an important asset in supporting motivation to achieve success in an organisation. HR is the implementer of all organisational policies and therefore needs to be equipped with adequate knowledge. The importance of human resources needs to be recognised by all levels of management in MSMEs. Micro, small and medium enterprises are the main actors of economic activities in Indonesia. The future of development lies in the ability of micro, small and medium enterprises to develop independently, therefore this research focuses on the influence of work motivation and compensation on employee work performance in Machmudah Cooking MSMEs. This research design uses a quantitative research approach and has the result that work motivation and compensation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee work performance at Bumbu Masak Machmudah (BMM). This means that the more work motivation and compensation increase, the more work performance will increase.

Identity and rationality in Sharia economic practice: A study at Arrahmah Sharia Consumer Cooperative, South Kalimantan Province

IntroductionThe Sharia consumer cooperative is one of the many legal forms of Islamic economic activity in Indonesia, including South Kalimantan Province. However, studies on the identity and rationality of this practice are still limited.ObjectivesThis research aims to understand how Islamic identity influences economic decisions and how Sharia economic rationality is reflected in the practices of consumer cooperatives. The selection of Arrahmah Sharia Consumer Cooperative (Koperasi Konsumen Syariah Arrahmah) as the subject of the study is based on the institution's claim to be "more Sharia" compared to other cooperatives or Sharia financial institutions.MethodA qualitative research method was employed using in-depth interviews and observations as data collection tools. Qualitative research was chosen for its relevance to case studies that required in-depth data exploration.ResultsThe findings indicate that Islamic identity plays a key role in shaping the economic preferences of cooperative members, whereas Sharia economic rationality is reflected in the principles of justice and sustainability. In the context of Arrahmah Sharia Consumer Cooperative, the institution's assertion of being "more Sharia" is driven by knowledge of fiqh muamalah, particularly the section on usury and its dangers conveyed by Salafi scholars in study forums, websites, and other mass media. This knowledge serves as the main foundation and source of community identity, which distinguishes them from other cooperatives or financial institutions.ImplicationsThe success of Sharia economics lies not only in economic rationality, but also in the understanding and application of religious identity in every aspect of economic activities. Both are complementary and mutually supportive in achieving sustainable economic development goals, in line with religious values.Originality/NoveltyThis study provides insights into the dynamics of identity and rationality in the context of Sharia economics, focusing on the practices of consumer cooperatives in South Kalimantan.

Interaction analysis of sharia financial institution assets, sharia investment and exports on gross domestic product in Indonesia

IntroductionIn macroeconomics, one of the key indicators influencing a country's economic success is its economic growth. An essential factor in determining a nation's economic growth is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).ObjectivesThis research aims to analyze the level of interaction between Islamic financial institutions, Sharia investments, and export activities in Indonesia, examining their impact on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the short and long term, spanning the period 2017-2022.MethodThe study employs a quantitative research approach, specifically utilizing the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method.ResultsThe results of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) reveal two significant variables in the long term. The causality test results indicate a significant relationship between Indonesian exports and Sharia investment. The Variance Decomposition analysis reveals that Sharia Financial Institution Assets contribute 2.7 percent, followed by Sharia Investment at 0.3 percent, and Indonesian Exports at 0.03 percent to the variation in GDP.ImplicationsThis suggests that Indonesian exports significantly impact Sharia investment, and vice versa. However, concerning Gross Domestic Product (GDP), none of the variables exhibit significance. The development of income across various institutions and economic activities in Indonesia indicates a significant increase in the last three years.Originality/NoveltyThese findings provide valuable insights into the economic dynamics of Indonesia, offering a basis for further research and policymaking.

Implementation of Law Number 21 of 2008 Concerning Sharia Banking Against Sharia Financial Institutions

The role of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking for Islamic financial institutions is very large. This is because Islamic financial institutions (LKS) currently have legal certainty to be able to carry out Islamic economic activities in Indonesia. The existence of the Sharia Banking Law provides an answer to the sustainability of the Islamic economy in Indonesia as a whole, including the activities of Islamic financial institutions in the form of banks and non-banks. According to the normative juridical point of view, the legal basis for sharia economic dispute resolution in Indonesia is Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Religious Courts and Law Number 4 of 2004 concerning Judicial Power as a form of upholding legal justice for the community in carrying out economic activities.
 Keywords: financial, banking, Sharia institutions

Artificial intelligence and socioeconomic perspective in Indonesia

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has begun to penetrate various social and economic activities in Indonesia. During the pandemic, social distancing activities were able to accelerate the application of AI, and promptly became a safety valve and economic driver in various sector. However, attention to AI implementation opens up space for intensive discourse. AI as a technological element also has social and economic impacts, especially social, economic and political inequality. In the midst of obtaining positive economic benefits, innovation excellence and efficiency, AI in Indonesia still faces problems with agricultural workforce (38.7 million people), ethical and legal aspects, and organizational culture. Solutions from a social and economic perspective anticipating AI include (i) affirmative policies aimed at empowering and increasing the productivity of agricultural workers, (ii) collaboration between IT experts and business practitioners, social science experts and legal practitioners to ensure AI works within a safety and legality framework; and (iii) building an organizational culture in business and public sector management to run a business that meets sustainability principles.JEL Classification J00; K20; O38

Analisis Faktor Yang Dipertimbangkan Oleh Konsumen Dalam Mengkonsumsi Kopi di Kedai Kota Jambi

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that plays a fairly high role in economic activities in Indonesia. Coffee is also a commodity Indonesia's exports are quite important as a foreign exchange earner besides oil and gas. According to BPS Indonesia, 2020, Jambi is one of the provinces in the Indonesian archipelago which is a coffee producer with an area of 30,603 hectares and a production of 18,613 tonnes. Coffee is a plantation crop consisting of 4 varieties, namely Arabica coffee, Robusta coffee, Liberica coffee and Eksela coffee (Pracaya and Kahono, 2016). However, Indonesian people are more familiar with two types of coffee, namely Arabica coffee and Robusta coffee, which are widely cultivated in Indonesia today. People's taste for coffee is driven by the high increase in population from year to year.In Jambi City there are around 22 coffee shops that sell various coffee variants, both local and imported coffee. Of the 22 coffee shops, there are 3 sub-districts that have the largest number of coffee shops, namely Jelutung, Telanai and Danau Sipin. Each sub-district has 4 to 6 coffee shops so that one of each coffee shop in the sub-district will be used as a research site. With this the researcher will take samples at the Foresthree coffee shop in Telanai Subdistrict, Duniawi in Jelutung Subdistrict, and Quarter in Jelutung Subdistrict. Lake Sipin. The increasing number of coffee shops creates increasingly fierce competition and business people must be able to read the preferences that influence consumers in choosing a coffee shop, whether it is aroma, taste, price, location, facilities, atmosphere, service, interior design and promotion of each of these things. This greatly influences consumer preferences in choosing which coffee shop to visit because each consumer has different preferences.This research was conducted because we wanted to see what the picture of coffee consumption in Jambi City coffee shops is, what factors consumers consider in choosing a coffee shop in Jambi City. Where there are 22 coffee shops/coffee shops in Jambi City spread across 7 sub-districts, 3 sub-districts with the largest number of coffee shops were taken, namely in Telanaipura, Jelutung, and Danau Sipin sub-districts, so the coffee shops chosen as research locations were foresthree, duniawi, and quarter using the accidental sampling method. From the results of research and analysis of preference factors in choosing a coffee shop in Jambi City, it can be concluded that there are 3 new factors or variables with Eigenvalues > 1, there are 3, namely type of coffee, aroma and taste. These three factors are important factors that consumers in Jambi City consider when choosing a coffee shop.

The Existence of Electronic Evidence in the Settlement of Sharia Economic Disputes in Religious Courts During the Covid-19 Period Based on Positive Law and Islamic Law Perspectives

The development of the Sharia economy, accompanied by the wide scope of economic activity in Indonesia, has had a huge influence on the increase in Sharia economic disputes, including during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Supreme Court has responded quickly by issuing various Regulations related to electronic trials to solve the accumulation of cases, especially Sharia economics in the Religious Courts. With this e-court application and electronic trials, it is hoped that it will be able to avoid crowds of people at the court office causing physical contact between justice seekers so it is feared that it could become one of the distribution chains or new clusters of the Covid-19 virus. Electronic information as legal evidence in civil cases is categorized as written evidence. Electronic information or electronic documents are considered valid as long as the information can be accessed, displayed, guaranteed for its integrity, and accounted for so that it can explain a situation. In Islamic law, electronic evidence can be used as evidence because it is included in other evidence according to Islamic law experts. So electronic evidence can be used as evidence in the settlement of Sharia economic disputes, especially in transaction activities using contracts in accordance with Sharia principles such as contracts of buying and selling, leasing, cooperation, debts, and so on.
 Keywords: electronic evidence, Sharia economic dispute, Covid-19

Hubungan Penerapan Best Management Practice Pengolahan Karet Remah Pada Kinerja Pemasaran PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia

Rubber is a cultivated plant that plays an important role in economic activities in Indonesia, which is a source of national income besides oil and gas. Most of the semi-finished natural rubber production in Indonesia is crumb rubber, especially crumb rubber with the SIR 20 standard. Best Management Practice is a standard method or reference in increasing the yield and quality of production of a commodity which also increases product marketing and income of companies or plantations that implement it. The purposes of this research were to: (1) analyze the marketing results before and after the implementation of BMP in PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia and (2) analyzing the crumb rubber marketing strategy implemented by PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia. The research method used is paired t-test analysis and 4P marketing mix strategy analysis. The results of the t-test using SPSS 26 showed that the marketing of crumb rubber at PT. Remco experienced a significant increase after the application of BMP in the crumb rubber processing. For the marketing mix strategy implemented at PT. Remco has been well implemented. This means that the application of BMP in crumb rubber processing has a significant relationship in implementing marketing strategies in increasing marketing.

Valid Requirements for Cessie Under Indonesian Civil Law

Cessie is a fundamental concept in Indonesian civil law that governs the transfer of rights to receivables or intangible assets. Understanding this concept is essential for conducting cassie transactions legally and effectively within the Indonesian civil law system. Cessie plays a crucial role in supporting commercial and financial activities in Indonesia by providing a clear legal framework for transferring rights. Several requirements must be met to ensure the validity of cassie under Indonesian civil law. Firstly, there must be a clear receivable as the subject of the proper transfer, including comprehensive details regarding the amount, the debtor, and the payment terms. Secondly, notification to the debtor or written consent from the debtor is a vital requirement that ensures transparency in the change of creditor status. Without such notification or consent, Jessie will not have legal validity. In addition to these requirements, the process of executing an authentic deed or a private document also impacts the validity of the cessie. Using an authentic deed provides a higher level of enforceability and creates more substantial evidence in legal proceedings. Meanwhile, a private document is a simpler alternative that remains valid under Indonesian civil law. Cessie also plays a significant role in extending credit and other financial transactions. It allows parties involved to manage risks and ensure timely debt repayment. Cessie also creates flexibility in managing receivables and intangible assets. Understanding the requirements of cassie and its pivotal role in Indonesian civil law is crucial in maintaining legal validity and certainty in commercial and financial transactions. Cessie is a legal concept and a vital tool for facilitating economic activities in Indonesia.

Carbon credit and economic feasibility analysis of biomass-solar PV-battery power plant for application in Indonesia remote area

The trend in the utilization of renewable energy is increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. However, as an archipelago country, Indonesia is experiencing challenges in empowering its remote areas with green electricity. This study assesses economically the idea of a hybrid power plant of solar and/or biomass to alleviate remote areas electrification in Indonesia. The project is proposed in Sakti, Batukandik, and Batumadeg, in Nusa Penida, Bali. The project's ER is evaluated by CDM methodology; it is approximately 22,371.32 tCO2/year and potentially adds USD 447,426,32 annually. Afterwards, IRR and NPV are computed under two scenarios to access the worthiness of the project. IRR and NPV remain profitable after the electricity tariff reduction due to the additional carbon credits and biochar sales. Carbon credits alone contribute a slight improvement to the economic performance, yet it cannot be neglected. SA is then used to see the effect of feedstock price, electricity tariff, biochar sales, CAPEX/MW, and carbon credit towards IRR and NPV. Then, ERR is assessed to determine this project's feasibility and profit for the communities involved. The ERR value with and without the application of carbon credits are 32.66% and 28.19%, respectively. Moreover, this project can increase job opportunities by 62.60%. These values are obtained from several parameter calculations in the ERR analysis in this study, which include a producer surplus, costumer surplus, and job increase. The results of this study are expected to bring a contribution to the sustainable development goals and national economic activities in Indonesia.

THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT, SMEs AND COOPERATIVES IN REALIZING A PEOPLE'S ECONOMY IN INDONESIA

The populist economic system has been defeated by a liberal economic system that controls almost all countries, even though Indonesia has long known a populist-based economic system which pays attention to the culture of an Indonesian nation. Economic Democracy is taken from the values ​of the Indonesian Nation, the populist economic system has been in effect since 1998, at that time the government was determined to implement a populist economic system with the issuance of MPR Decree No. . Democracy is oriented towards development and various freedoms that are in favor of the interests of the people. people's economy is developed as an effort to further advance society. The method used is descriptive research method because this research aims to obtain answers related to one's opinions, responses or perceptions so that the discussion must be qualitative or use descriptive words. Descriptive research tries to find appropriate and adequate descriptions of all activities, objects, processes and people. The results of the study show that the concept of populist economy is carried out as a development strategy that prioritizes the welfare of the Empowerment community. populist economy can be realized by rearranging political institutions at the district level. Thus the issue of people's economic development cannot be separated from political institutions at the district level. For this reason, it must create a conducive political climate for people's economic development. SMEs, cooperatives, local and central government, food security supports the running of several people's economic activities in Indonesia, when the economic crisis hit Indonesia, large companies experienced a downfall and many went out of business, while SMEs and cooperatives remained strong and even existed at that time.

THE URGENCY AND REVITALIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN INDONESIA THROUGH THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF FIQH PESANTREN

Economics has become an essential science for the resilience of a country and has become an endless discussion. The Prophet exemplified economic activity before the prophetic era, and economic studies emerged in fiqh learning which was divided into muamalah fiqh. Muamalah fiqh studies can be found in Islamic boarding schools, but the snag is part of the final chapter in one book study, so the depth of the material still needs to be improved. The main objective of this research is to explain the urgency and revitalization of Islamic boarding school fiqh as the basis for economic activity in Indonesia so that the Indonesian economy can survive and be sustainable. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a data source in the form of a document review. Data analysis techniques use Creswell's theory: of organizing, transcribing, and analyzing data. The results show that pesantren, with all the potential they have, can revitalize Islamic boarding schools with economics using the scientific approach to jurisprudence that has been studied. This revitalization is essential to be carried out comprehensively following current economic developments while still using the sources of the Qur'an and Hadith.

Airplane as the Object of Mortgage Collateral in Indonesia Collateral Law

Transportation is an important thing in supporting economic activities in Indonesia. One of them is an airplane which is a means of transportation for humans and facilities logistics. Based on data from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Ministry of Transportation (Kemenhub), there are around 18 airlines operating to transport passengers and around 54 cargo airlines, as well as 56 foreign airlines operating in Indonesia. It shows that the position of an airplane as an object becomes important, especially in terms of buying and selling and leasing of the airplane itself. In Indonesia, airplane leasing air travel is more often carried out for the implementation of the aviation business compared to buying and selling. This is due to the high price of airplanes as well as the legal situation regarding guarantees against airplane in Indonesia that are not yet fully present. In terms of guarantee, airplane is one of the objects that can be charged guarantee. This refers to Article 72 of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation stating that "airplane objects can be burdened with interests international agreements arising from agreements on the granting of material guarantee rights, binding agreements conditional rights, and/or leasing agreement". Looking at these provisions, raises an issue regarding the classification of guarantee imposition criteria. Remember airplanes is an object that can change hands, then an airplane should be classified into movable objects subject to fiduciary guarantees. However, when viewed from the total weight of the airplane has a weight of more than 20 m3 so that it is included in the excluded object the imposition of fiduciary guarantees as referred to in Article 3 of Law Number 42 of the year 1999. Based on these problems, the author wants to devote the author's thoughts related to AIRPLANE AS MORTGAGE COLLATERAL OBJECTS IN INDONESIA COLLATERAL LAW

Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Mekanisme Pasar dan Regulasi Harga di Indonesia masa Pandemi Covid-19

In recent years the world has been shocked by the emergence of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) which has triggered a pandemic to occur evenly throughout the world. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects of life, especially in the economic sector. The purpose of this research is to find out Ibn Taimiyah's thoughts regarding market mechanisms and price regulation and to find out their relevance in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method in this research is the library method. The data analysis technique used the data reduction, data presentation, and data verification stages. The results of this study are that according to Ibnu Taimiyah a good market mechanism is one where price determination is formed naturally from market demand and supply and good price regulation is based on deliberations between government representatives, sellers and buyers. Ibnu Taimiyah's thoughts regarding market mechanisms and price regulations are very relevant if used as a basis and reference in carrying out economic activities in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The government is expected to play a maximum role in dealing with problems in the Covid-19 pandemic in order to realize better benefits and improve the economy.

ANALISIS STABILITAS LERENG DENGAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA (STUDI : PROYEK NEW PRIOK CONTAINER TERMINAL)

eographically, Indonesia is a maritime country that has around seventeen thousand islands stretchingfrom Sabang to Merauke so that Indonesia has been named the largest archipelagic country in the world.From the economic sector, Indonesia is also a country with a fairly stable level of economic growth. Thisbackground shows that there are a lot of economic activities in Indonesia. Economic activity in Indonesianwaters is supported by carrying out many maritime infrastructure developments, one of which is theconstruction of a container terminal at Tanjung Priok port. During the construction phase, there is adredging process around Jakarta Bay and it is feared that it will disrupt the stability of the sand bund dueto the dredging process. This study provides an illustration of how the distance between the sand bund anddredging and the slope of the slope greatly affect the safety factor. Slope stability analysis study using finiteelement program. The results of the study show that there are several areas that are not recommended fordredging because they do not reach a minimum slope safety factor of 1.5.

The Effects of Air Quality on Economic Activity in Indonesia

Air pollution may contribute to climate change in Indonesia, and it has the potential to undermine national economy over the long term due to the high expenses of dealing with environmental damage. The study's goal was to investigate and assess the impact of the industrial sector's GDRB, the mining sector's GDRB, the agricultural sector's GRDB, the level of education, the level of poverty, the quantity of trash generated, and the rate of deforestation on air quality in Indonesia. Secondary data types include time series and cross section (panel data) covering 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2016 to 2019. Descriptive statistical research approach using a step-by-step panel data regression model (fixed or random effect) with Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange multiplier method. Then, partly and concurrently, the classical assumption test and the statistical test (t-test and F-test). This research found that GRDB growth in the industrial sector has a positive significantly effect on air quality, GRDB growth in the mining sector has a negative significantly effect on air quality, GRDB growth in the agricultural sector has a negative significantly effect on air quality, and education level has a positive effect. Poverty level has no effect on air quality, waste generation has no effect positive on air quality, and deforestation rate has a negative significantly effect on air quality in Indonesia.

The Implementation of community-based Android application to accommodate public aspiration in economic activities in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to see how optimizing the use of community-based smartphone apps to accommodate the community's aspirations in economic activities in Karawang. The Department of Communications and Informatics of Karawang manages the process. The theory used in this study uses the theory of George C. Edwards III, in which there are four policy implementation variables. The results showed that the socialization carried out by the Communication and Informatics Office of Karawang to the community had been carried out according to the procedure but was not maximized evenly. This was because the resources had not been maximized in responding to incoming reports, and the complete support facilities were not yet available to manage smartphone apps. So, it can be concluded that the Department of Communication and Information Karawang needs a solution to solve this problem.