Eco-civilization Construction Research Articles

Model Configuration and Innovative Design of College Students’ Ecological Civilization Construction

This study is based on Marxist eco-civilization thought, combining with Eco management theory, puts forward solutions for college students’ ecological civilization construction. The paper based on the perspective of ecological management theory to analyze the main elements of eco-civilization construction of college students, mainly including five categories. In view of above-mentioned analyze, constructed the model of college students’ eco-civilization which is based on the theory of eco-management, and put forward on concrete methods to improve it.

Applications of eco-environmental big data: Progress and prospect

With the advance of internet and wireless communication technology, the fields of ecology and environment have entered a new digital era with the amount of data growing explosively and big data technologies attracting more and more attention. The eco-environmental big data is based airborne and space-/land-based observations of ecological and environmental factors and its ultimate goal is to integrate multi-source and multi-scale data for information mining by taking advantages of cloud computation, artificial intelligence, and modeling technologies. In comparison with other fields, the eco-environmental big data has its own characteristics, such as diverse data formats and sources, data collected with various protocols and standards, and serving different clients and organizations with special requirements. Big data technology has been applied worldwide in ecological and environmental fields including global climate prediction, ecological network observation and modeling, and regional air pollution control. The development of eco-environmental big data in China is facing many problems, such as data sharing issues, outdated monitoring facilities and techno-logies, and insufficient data mining capacity. Despite all this, big data technology is critical to solving eco-environmental problems, improving prediction and warning accuracy on eco-environmental catastrophes, and boosting scientific research in the field in China. We expected that the eco-environmental big data would contribute significantly to policy making and environmental services and management, and thus the sustainable development and eco-civilization construction in China in the coming decades.

Research on Several Strategic Issues on Eco-Civilization Construction

Research on Several Strategic Issues on Eco-Civilization Construction

Socialist Eco-civilization and Social-Ecological Transformation

While getting better known to the world as a state strategy of China over the past decade, eco-civilization (shengtaiwenming), or eco-civilization construction (shengtaiwenming jianshe), is still a...

Factor decomposition of Chinese GHG emission intensity based on the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index method

Substantive decomposition research focuses on the energy-related carbon emissions from industrial sectors rather than from the household sector or non-energy-related activities. We extended the application of the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) method to a comprehensive analysis of GHG emission intensity [GHG/unit of gross domestic product (GDP)] related to the industrial and household sectors, and to their energy-related and non-energy-related activities. Chinese carbon intensity was decomposed and analyzed by the LMDI method for the latest three 5-year plans (9th FYP, 10th FYP and 11th FYP), from 1996 to 2010. Results show that Chinese GHG emission intensity has experienced an unconscious reduction stage, an unconscious increasing stage and a conscious reduction stage, respectively, during the three FYPs. Industrial energy intensity had the dominant effect on GHG emission intensity reduction among all coefficients in the three periods. However, the non-energy-related activities cannot be ignored; they had an average 12% effect on GHG emission intensity reduction during the three periods. The household sector averaged about a 10% reduction effect. Looking forward to the 12th FYP, there are still huge challenges to achieving the energy-saving and carbon-reduction goals, due to the opposing effects of national urbanization and eco-civilization construction strategies.

Structuring and Measurement of Evaluation System of Eco-Civilization Construction in China

Structuring and measurement of eco-civilization construction is an important part of researching on eco-civilization construction theory, which possesses the practical significance of measuring eco-civilization construction level and guiding the eco-civilization construction practice. The evaluation system of eco-civilization construction level could be structured from five aspects of the quality of ecological economy and society, the development of ecological base, ecological saving, ecological protection and ecological harmony. Analyzing the main parts of five aspects by use of factor analysis method, the ecological economy and society quality played the key role in the evaluation model of eco-civilization construction level. Based on the cluster analysis on the data of inland provinces and municipalities in the year of 2012, the eco-civilization construction level of inland of China could be clustered as different categories with obvious imbalance among different areas.

“生态学”概念的嬗变及生态文明建设的内涵与实质——兼谈澳大利亚生态文明与社会和谐的几个视点

“生态学”概念的嬗变及生态文明建设的内涵与实质——兼谈澳大利亚生态文明与社会和谐的几个视点

基于AHP的山东半岛生态环境承载力模糊综合评价

本文结合山东半岛生态环境现状，依据指标体系建立的原则，通过对指标的筛选，将山东半岛生态环境承载力指标体系划分为自然环境、生态环境、人口环境和污染环境四类一级指标，每类一级指标各选择其典型二级指标构建了18项评价指标作为生态环境承载力的评价体系，用层次分析法(AHP)确定了各个评价指标的权重，然后将模糊综合评价模型的理论和方法应用于山东半岛生态环境承载力的评估，对现阶段山东半岛6个城市的生态环境承载力做出评价。评价结果为威海市生态环境承载力为I级优，青岛、烟台、日照市为II级良，潍坊市为III级一般，东营市为IV级差，并对每个城市的生态环境承载力做了分析说明，以期为推进生态文明建设提供科学依据。 In this paper, we combine Shandong peninsula actual conditions with the principle of the evaluation index system, and evaluation index system of eco-environmental carrying capacity of Shandong Peninsula was established. The evaluation index system has been divided into four primary indexes: natural environment, ecological environment, population environment, contaminated environment. The evaluation index system used 18 typical evaluation indexes as secondary indexes which we choose from the primary indexes; the weight of each evaluation index is determined by AHP, and we adopt fuzzy comprehensive judgment to assess the eco-environment carrying capacity of six cities in Shandong Peninsula at the present stage. The results are: Weihai city is first rate, Qingdao, Yantai, Rizhao cities are secondary rate, Weifang city is tertiary rate, Dongying city is poor rate. Based on the evaluation results and analysis of each city, we provide the scientific basis for the eco-civilization construction.

Study on Eco-Clothing with Multiple Style Transformation in the Background of Cyclic Economy

In view of high energy consumption situation in the apparel industry in the background of cyclic economy, the author conducts technical experiment for clothing style change according to transformation design of clothing structure elements, and establishes the environmental protection philosophy of enabling raw materials for one garment to satisfy the function of raw materials for two or more garments. This not only maximizes the energy efficiency of clothing materials, but also optimizes life cycle of products, and accordingly promotes the energy-saving and environment-friendly eco-civilization construction in the apparel industry.

Theoretical Framework of Urban Eco-Civilization Construction

The city is a high-density human settlement. The contradiction in the city between human activity and ecological environment is particularly serious. In order to introduce eco-civilization into the city construction, it is inevitable to construct eco-civilization city. This article analyzes the connotation and characteristics of eco-civilization city, the main theoretical framework of urban eco-civilization construction including eco-civilization city construction planning, environmental protection, ecological economy/industry, ecological security, ecological concept/act, ecological culture, ecological politics/government, ecological law/system/policy, and ecological and livable city, which is expected to provide a reference for realizing the coordinated development of regional economic and environment.

A Study on the Strategies of Eco-civilization Construction

During the primitive civilization and the agricultural civilization, human beings had limited understanding of nature, while the industrial civilization has created unprecedented material wealth and great convenience, the natural resources and ecological environment have been depleted and damaged. This paper illustrates that eco-civilization is the integral product of material, spiritual and regulation achievement; it’s the cultural and ethical manifestation of the harmonic co-existence of human and nature, balanced development, sustainable prosperity. The major characteristics of eco-civilization are studied in this paper, the essence of eco-civilization is to pursue the harmonic co-existence between human and nature and the goal of which is to realize the all-rounded, harmonic and sustainable development of human society. At last, the strategies to construct eco-civilization in China are explained, such as construction of ecological government, establishment and improvement of the laws and regulations to protect the ecological environment, developing ecological and circular economy, utilizing the traditional eco-ethics culture and nurturing the sense of eco-citizen, etc.