East Jakarta Research Articles

Strategi Pengembangan UKM Kakaku Coffee dengan Metode Analisis SWOT

The coffee shop industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the cultural tradition of coffee consumption and the transformation of digital-based businesses. Kakaku Coffee, founded by Fitra Alhady in 2020 in East Jakarta, is a successful example of a coffee shop that combines high-quality coffee with an authentic Japanese cultural concept. Despite achieving initial success, Kakaku Coffee faces challenges such as long service times and limited parking space. This study aims to formulate a comprehensive development strategy for Kakaku Coffee using SWOT analysis. By identifying the internal and external factors affecting Kakaku Coffee's performance, this study provides practical and applicable recommendations. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The analysis results show five strengths, five weaknesses, four opportunities, and three threats faced by Kakaku Coffee, along with applicable TOWS strategies. This research is expected to serve as a reference for other SMEs looking to adopt similar strategies in a competitive industry.

Determinants of Hypertension in Outpatients: A Cross-Sectional Study at Kramat Jati Health Center, East Jakarta

Aims: This research aims to determine the factors that most cause the incidence of hypertension in outpatients at the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta in 2024. Study design: Cross-Sectional Design Place and Duration of Study: This research was carried out at the Non-Communicable Diseases Polyclinic or Hypertension Polyclinic, Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta. Data collection took place for 2 weeks in February 2024. Methodology: The selected population is outpatients who have hypertension and are active as controls and non-hypertensive outpatients who visit the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta. The selected samples were outpatients, specifically hypertensive patients at the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta. Samples were collected using non-random accidental sampling technique and 101 research samples were obtained. Data Processing and Analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 29th version was used to view research results using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results obtained showed that 81 respondents (80.2%) experienced hypertension. The dominant characteristics of hypertensive patients were found to be women (65.3%), aged 56-65 years (28.7%), patients who had a family history of hypertension (52.5%), patients who consumed ≥ 5 grams of sodium (70 .3%), patients who did physical activity (76.2%), and patients who did smoke (31.7%). The factors of age (p-value = 0.0001), history of hypertension (p-value = 0.046), sodium diet (p-value = 0.0001), and smoking (p-value = 0.039) are significantly related and most dominantly influence the incidence. Hypertension. The factors of gender (p-value = 0.410) and physical activity (p-value = 0.454) were not significantly related to increasing blood pressure. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between factors that unmodified factors, namely age and family history of hypertension, with the incidence of hypertension at the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta, and there is also a significant relationship between factors that can be changed, namely dietary sodium patterns and smoking activities, and the incidence of hypertension in Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta.

Comparative Study of Social Entrepreneurship Management for School Sustainability

Catholic private schools continue to make improvements, both in governance and learning innovation. Education service providers are encouraged to innovate to be able to face government policies and free market competition. One of them is through social entrepreneurship because social entrepreneurship is slowly entering the education system. Social entrepreneurship, with its mission-driven focus on creating value and positive environmental impact, supports the sustainability of the institution. By implementing social entrepreneurship in the management of school institutions, education plays a role in overcoming social and environmental problems. This study aims to analyze social entrepreneurship management for school sustainability, taking the objects of Sint Antonius Junior High School East Jakarta and Sang Timur Junior High School Karang Tengah. This qualitative research uses observation methods, in-depth interviews using snowball techniques, and forum group discussion on 165 informants. The research aspects are social entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship strategy, social entrepreneurship management, the impact of implementing social entrepreneurship management, and the linkage of social entrepreneurship management with ISO 26000 and SDGs no. 4 and 12. The findings show that both schools have implemented social entrepreneurship, which needs to be improved for school sustainability. This study provides recommendations for education providers on whether they should develop social entrepreneurship management for school sustainability. Institutions need to build a comprehensive social entrepreneurship management system that is strengthened with a focus on social entrepreneurship and support of social entrepreneurship processes.

Ornamental Fish Marketing Mix Strategy in Jatinegara Ornamental Fish Market

This study aims to determine the characteristics of sellers and analyze the 7P marketing mix strategy applied in the Jatinegara Ornamental Fish Market. The research will be conducted from August 2023 to September 2023 at the Jatinegara Ornamental Fish Market, Jatinegara District, East Jakarta. The research method used is the case study method, with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The data analysis used is Descriptive Marketing Mix. The results of research on ornamental fish sellers have male characteristics with the domicile of Jatinegara District, age range 26-40 years with the majority of the last high school education / equivalent. Sellers in this market earn an average income per day of Rp 1,500,000 – Rp 2,000,000 with 4-6 years of sales experience. The results of marketing mix research applied to the Jatinegara Ornamental Fish Market can be seen from the 7P point of view, namely 1) The results of the marketing mix in products include product diversity and types of packaging for transporting ornamental fish, 2) The results of the marketing mix in prices include price variations and causes of price variations, 3) The results of the marketing mix carried out include sales locations that are narrow land and no parking space is available, 4) Physical evidence include product arrangement and product information on display, 5) The results of the marketing mix in people include informative seller attitudes, 6) Promotion includes promotional media, 7) The process includes payment methods and receipts.

Street Vendors (PKL) Household Economic Sustainability in East Jakarta Based on Migration Status and Location Trade on Time Pandemic Covid-19

<span lang="EN-US">This study aims to analyze the influence between migration status and influence between the types of existing street vendors (Local government-assisted location/Lokbin, Temporary location/Loksem, Base /fixed location/Lapak, and Hawkers/Asongan) to resilience economy House ladder Street vendors. Method study: This is quantitative, using a survey questionnaire of the Central Bureau of Statistics and master plan street vendors DKI. Amount respondents’ study is 420-person street vendors in Jakarta East. Data processed use SPSS with equality regression logistics ordinal. street vendors Which status resident non-risen migrants and non-lifetime migrants are at high economic resilience. street vendors in local government-assisted location chance resilience economy tall than street vendors who are in temporary locations, base/fixed locations, and hawkers).</span>

IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEBAGAI PILAR PENTING DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER

The implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as an important pillar in building student character in elementary schools is the main focus of this research. Using qualitative methods and case study approaches, this study aims to explore how PAI is implemented and its impact on student character building. Through data collection from observations, interviews, and documentation, comprehensive analysis can be performed to deeply understand the process and effects of PAI implementation. In this study, the implementation of PAI was seen through various programs and activities at PKPPS Minhajurrosyidin East Jakarta Class VI Ula. In addition to classroom learning, PAI is also integrated in extracurricular coaching and daily habituation. This shows that religious education does not only occur in the classroom, but also through student interaction in the school environment. Therefore PAI became more than just a subject. The results of the study confirmed that PAI has an important role in building student character. Through religious learning, students are taught religious values that become the moral foundation in their lives. In addition, aspects of honesty, responsibility, and discipline are also emphasized in PAI learning.

Pengaruh Kemampuan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, dan Financial Technology Terhadap Kinerja UMKM

This quantitative research aims to determine how the ability to compile financial statements, financial literacy, and financial technology affects MSMEs. The main data for this study came from questionnaires, research instruments. MSME owners who live in Matraman District and are registered with the East Jakarta Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Trade Industry Office (Sudin PPKUKM) are the subjects of this study. This study gathered 59 MSMEs using the Roscoe method. To analyze the data, multiple linear analysis was carried out using the SPSS program version 26, and from the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the variable ability to compile reports does not affect the performance of MSMEs, financial literacy does not affect the performance of MSMEs, and financial technology does not affect the performance of MSMEs

Study of Various Obstacles to Vertical Land Consolidation for Kampung Improvement Program (Case Study: Pilot Project of Vertical Land Consolidation in Cipinang Besar Selatan, East Jakarta, 2022)

The study examines the challenges encountered in the implementation of the Vertical Land Consolidation (VLC) program, which primarily focuses on providing homes through the Kampung Improvement Program in Jakarta Province. VLC, or Vertical Land Consolidation, is an essential approach to improving the security of land ownership and the quality of housing in densely populated, degenerated metropolitan areas that face numerous obstacles. A significant challenge is the requirement for voluntary involvement from a minimum of 60% of people in the area, emphasizing the importance of bottom-up planning. The study was conducted in 2022 at Cipinang Besar Selatan (East Jakarta) using a case study methodology. The results indicate that the implementation of the program faces difficulties as a result of implementing top-down approaches and ongoing issues with tenure security. The study highlights the importance of combining top-down techniques with bottom-up community engagement to enhance the efficiency of VLC initiatives in urban kampungs, specifically in metropolitan locations like Jakarta

THE FACTORS RELATED TO OBESITY IN EAST JAKARTA CITY WORKERS

Background: Obesity or commonly known as being overweight is a medical condition in which the body has excess fat which has accumulated negative effects on health. Obesity from a health perspective is a disease of malnutrition, as a result of consuming food that far exceeds one's needs. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of obesity in workers at PT X City of East Jakarta in 2023. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were 75 workers and the sample used was 75 respondents with a total sampling technique. Results: The data will be analyzed using the chi-square test with the results showing that there is a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.030), nutritional adequacy (p-value = 0.0005) and physical activity (p-value = 0.016). While the variable that has no significant relationship is gender (p-value = 0.896). Conclusion: Obesity was related to age, nutrition adequacy and physical activity.

Pregnant Women's Knowledge about Bleeding and The Adherence to Antenatal Visits

Physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy can run normally if the mother is able to adapt to these changes. If there is a failure to adapt or there are other factors that affect the health of the mother during pregnancy, complications will arise. One of the abnormal complications during pregnancy is bleeding. To determine the relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester of signs of bleeding during pregnancy with compliance with antenatal visits at the Cipayung District Health Center, East Jakarta. Using a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach to 30 third trimester pregnant women with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The study was conducted in October-November 2020. The research instrument used a questionnaire made by the researcher about signs of bleeding during pregnancy. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were mostly aged 20-35 years (93.3%), primigravida (56.7%), secondary education (60%), less knowledgeable (60%), and obedient to antenatal visits (76.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p-value=1,000. There is no significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester of signs of bleeding during pregnancy and compliance with antenatal visits at the Cipayung District Health Center, East Jakarta. With this research, it is hoped that health workers, especially nursing staff, can provide information on the importance of adherence to antenatal visits to prevent risks for pregnant women, especially related to bleeding.

Analisis Dan Pembenahan Sistem Kompensasi Berdasarkan Metode Overlapping Dan Adhered Pada UKM XYZ

Compensation system is an approach to increase employees welfare in order to enhance their motivation resulting in increased productivity. Compensation includes all forms of reward, both financial and non-financial, in regards to services given by employees provided to the company. The object of this research is SME XYZ which operates in the food and beverage sector in East Jakarta. SME XYZ’s focus is selling Japanese food, such as sushi and ramen. Founded in 2013, SME XYZ has never made compensation adjustments to the business situation. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the compensation given to employees based on applicable compensation principles as well as 3P Principles. The aim of this research is to determine the condition of the compensation system implemented by SME XYZ and to analyze the compensation system using adhered and overlapping methods. The results of this research indicate that SME XYZ does not have an ideal compensation system yet, so compensation adjustments are required. Adjustments are made using the adhered and overlapping method by grouping job titles into six grades. SME XYZ is advised to use the overlapping method in implementing the compensation system because it provides more comprehensive results.

Strategi Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus di MA Al Hamid)

The purpose of this article is to describe learning strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic, at MA Al Hamid, East Jakarta. This qualitative research uses a case study type. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman interactive analysis and data validity testing techniques using the triangulation method. The research results show that to ensure the continuity of the teaching and learning process during the pandemic, madrasas need to develop new learning strategies that are effective and efficient to achieve learning goals and objectives. The results of research on learning strategies during the pandemic include five management functions: (1) Planning, starting from socialization, training, technology adaptation, preparing madrasa policies related to the learning process, preparing online lesson plans; (2) Organizing, namely arranging the implementation of learning, by arranging online schedules and limited face-to-face methods (TTM); (3) Actuating, namely the process of implementing learning that has been designed, namely online, and limited face-to-face; (4) Controlling, a monitoring system from madrasah supervisors and parents, and (5) Evaluating, namely the online evaluation and assessment process using the El-Mantab application, Google Form and Whatsapp for accurate and objective documentation of learning results. The implications of the findings of this research should be input and consideration for the government in determining education policies during a pandemic or disaster

Dual-Task Training Dan Edukasi Menurunkan Tingkat Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansiadi Pstw Budi Mulia Iv Jakarta Timur

Fall is an accident that causes injury in elderly. The increased risk of falling in the elderly affects the mobility and independence of the elderly in activity daily living. Interventions for the risk of falling are dual-task training and providing education about the risk of falling. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of dual-task training and education on the risk of falling in the elderly. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with two groups pre-post test. The sample was selected based on the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 34 people, 17 people in the intervention group were given a combination of dual-task training and education, and 17 people in the control group were given education. The risk of falling is measured using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT). The results of the paired sample t-test for the difference in measuring risk of falling before and after in the intervention group obtained p-value=0.000 (p<0.05). The independent sample t-test for the difference between before and after in the intervention group obtained p-value=0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion from this research there is an effect of dual-task training and education on the elderly in PSTW Budi Mulia IV, East Jakarta.

Description of Wound Patterns on the Bodies of Murder Victims due to Blunt Violence at the Bhayangkara Tk General Hospital. I East Jakarta Police Health Center for the 2021 – 2022 Period

Murder is the behavior of a person or group of people that results in the loss of another person's life. Murder incidents can be motivated by various reasons so that someone plans or executes the murder of another person. Blunt trauma is a condition caused by mechanical violence from a blunt object. Blunt trauma can cause abrasions, contusions, lacerations, and fractures. This study aims to determine the pattern of wounds on the bodies of murder victims resulting from the blunt force at the Bhayangkara General Hospital Tk. I, Pusdokkes Polri, East Jakarta, for the period 2021 – 2022. This research uses a retrospective descriptive research method with a total sampling method using data from application letters for post-mortem and repertum and post-mortem et repertum for murder victims at the Pusdokkes Polri Hospital. The data results showed that there were 55 victims of murder due to blunt force, with the largest age distribution in the 31-40 year age group with 17 victims (30.9%). Based on gender, the highest number of victims were men - 28 victims (50.9%), while there were 27 victims (49.1%) for women. Based on the time group, the most incidents were found in 06.01-12.00 with 22 victims (40%). Based on the injury location group, the largest number of victims with injuries to the head and face was 51 victims (29.1%). Based on the type of violence, 41 victims (39.4%) had the most bruises on the head and face, 11 victims (47.8%) had the most bruises on the neck, and five victims had bruises on the shoulder (55.6%), at the chest location, the most abrasion wounds were found, namely ten victims (41.7%), at the back location there were nine victims (56.3%), at the stomach location the number of bruises was found at seven victims (58.3%), at the pelvic location there were abrasions and fractures each with one victim (50.0%), at the upper extremity location the most were bruises with 18 victims (40.9%), and at the location of the lower extremities found the highest number of bruises, namely 14 victims (41.2%).

Influence of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Competitive Through Marketing Performance as Moderating

This study aims to determine the direct influence of innovation and entrepreneurial orientation on competitive advantage with marketing performance as a moderating variable on handicraft MSME entrepreneurs in East Jakarta and the indirect effect of innovation on competitive advantage through marketing performance, the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on competitive advantage through marketing performance. The research strategy used is quantitative. The population in this study are SMEs registered with the Mayor of East Jakarta. The sampling technique used was purpose sampling with data collection instruments consisting of questionnaires. The data taken is primary data. This study uses Path Analysis. The results of the study concluded that innovation and entrepreneurial orientation have a direct effect on competitive advantage through marketing performance. For the mediating effect, marketing performance is not a variable that moderates innovation towards competitiveness excellence. Nevertheless, marketing performance fully moderates entrepreneurial orientation towards competitiveness excellence. The managerial implication of these findings is that MSMEs need to pay attention not only to aspects of innovation and entrepreneurial orientation in their strategy but also to the importance of marketing performance management.

A Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Kas Rute12 Berbasis Web pada RT 012 RW004 Tanah Merdeka Jakarta Timur

The monthly contribution payment system at RT 012 RW 004 Tanah Merdeka, East Jakarta, still relies on a manual process using a contribution book, making it prone to errors and discrepancies between the money collected and the recording report. To overcome this problem, a web-based application has been developed called RUTE12. This application aims to simplify the tasks of RT officers in recording and managing finances while increasing community involvement. With the introduction of digitalization, it is hoped that it can reduce calculation errors, align the amounts collected with reports, and increase service efficiency. RUTE12 also plays a role in increasing community participation in various RT/RW activities, providing positive benefits for improving the financial system at the RT level, and being an inspiration for similar developments in various regions.

Correlation between hyperemesis gravidarum risk factors and body weight of first-trimester pregnant women

Background: Nausea and vomiting early in pregnancy are experienced by around 70-80% of pregnant women. If nausea and vomiting occur too often, it will become a pathological condition called hyperemesis gravidarum. Many factors trigger hyperemesis gravidarum, necessitating more in-depth research regarding the risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum and their impact on the weight of pregnant women in the first trimester. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between hyperemesis gravidarum risk factors and the body weight of first-trimester pregnant women in East Jakarta. Methods: A quantitative study employing descriptive analysis and a cross-sectional case-control method was conducted, including 84 first-trimester respondents selected using targeted sampling techniques. Data collection was performed using questionnaires, and data analysis was conducted using Chi-square. Results: There is a significant relationship between the risk factor variables for severe morning sickness, namely age, occupation, history of vomiting, anemia, and the outcome, which is the measurement of pregnant women’s weight. Conclusions: There is a relationship between age, occupation, pregnancy, history of vomiting, anemia, and mild stress with the results of weight measurement of pregnant women in the first 3 months of pregnancy.

Implementasi Platform Edukasi Pada Klinik Medikasih Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur

Medikasih Clinic, which is located in Pondok Kelapa Village, Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, currently relies on a paid platform to manage clinic operations. However, there is no specific health education platform available for patients/customers, and the importance of improving the quality of health services at this clinic is highly recognized. To overcome these challenges, the service team plans to launch a web-based health education platform. This platform aims to support increased patient participation and health literacy by presenting health information from various medical sources. Based on the analysis of popular medical record diagnoses at Medikasih Clinic, we are determined to provide users with easy and reliable access to understanding health conditions, preventive measures, and healthy lifestyle practices. In conclusion, the development of this platform is a progressive step to create a positive impact. A focus on increasing health literacy and patient participation will create a society that is more informed and involved in personal health management. Our recommendation is to engage health experts and specialists to contribute educational content, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the information presented

Determinants of perineal wound healing in 2023

Normal labour can result in a perineal laceration due to pressure from the baby's bottom during delivery or from an episiotomy operation to open the birth canal. Perineal injuries will have an impact on the muscles in the pelvic floor. In the East Jakarta region, there will be numerous cases of perineal rupture in 2022, both spontaneous and due to episiotomy. Many postpartum women suffer from perineal lacerations that take longer than seven days to heal. This study aims to identify the factors that influence perineal wound healing in the Kramat Jati District Health Center's operational setting. This study used a cross-sectional design. Based on the sample formula, the research sample of 110 postpartum women with perineal wounds was chosen to test the hypothesis with a different percentage. Purposive sampling was used as the sample method. Chi-Square test study of a correlation test. A questionnaire and a checklist were employed as the data collection tools to track the healing of the perineum wound, which was assessed during the respondent's postpartum visit. The results showed that there was a significant association between age (P-value 0.003; OR 3.354), parity (P-value 0.001; OR 4.028), mobilization (P-value 0.007), personal hygiene (P-value 0.001; OR 3.611), body mass index (BMI) (P-value 0.012; OR 2.682), type of perineal injury (P-value 0.001; OR 0.251), treatment (P-value 0.0001; OR 5.262) on perineal wound healing. Postpartum mothers are advised to practice good hygiene, non-pharmacological therapies, engage in active mobilization, and maintain a normal BMI. Perineal wounds might heal more quickly depending on BMI. Health services require education for health workers and perineal wound care recommendations for postpartum women.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN CAKUNG JAKARTA TIMUR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DAN RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK

Antibiotic resistance is one of the serious problems that are being faced today. Low levels of knowledge and poor public attitudes about antibiotic use can trigger resistance. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and relationships between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about antibiotic use and resistance in Cakung District, East Jakarta for the July-August 2023 period. The design of this study was descriptive with cross sectional method. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The source of data in this study is primary data in the form of knowledge questionnaires and attitudes about antibiotics. Knowledge is categorized with high and low, while attitude is categorized with positive and negative. The results showed that as many as 400 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The characteristics of public knowledge about antibiotics showed that 65.3% of respondents had high knowledge and 34.7% had low knowledge. As many as 61.0% of respondents had a positive attitude and 39% had a negative attitude towards the use of antibiotics and resistance. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and people's attitudes towards antibiotic use and resistance (P<0.000). The higher the level of knowledge of the community, the more positive the attitude of the community towards the wise use of antibiotics.