Early Prevention System Research Articles

Design an IoT Based Pratima Monitoring System

Pratima is usually kept in temples or kept in sacred rooms. Lack of care and supervision causes easy cases of theft and damage due to fire. An Internet of Things-based pratima monitoring system is needed to avoid some of the threats that occur. Devices that are made connected to the internet for monitoring, and controlling monitoring devices so that Pratima remains safe. The Internet of Things-based pratima monitoring system is expected to be an early prevention system for acts of theft and damage due to fire. The results obtained are all the features successfully run. The measurement values of the ultrasonic sensor are 11CM and 16CM, while the ruler measurements are 10.5CM and 16CM. The temperature on the DHT22 is 70.50°C, and the flame sensor value is 123. The microwave sensor detects movement, and the image capture is stored on firebase and SD Card.

Klasifikasi Malicious URL Menggunakan Algoritma Improved Random Forest dan Random Forest Berbasis Web

URLs are very much on the network of computer systems. Moreover, nowadays all activities use an online system. Starting from social media, and marketplaces to group chat applications. An early prevention system from malicious URL attacks is needed to counteract the large number of URLs circulating in the online system. Previously detection of malicious URLs based on blacklisting and UURLs are very much on the network of computer systems. Moreover, nowadays all activities use an online system. Starting from social media, marketplaces to group chat applications. An early prevention system from malicious URL attacks is needed to counteract the large number of URLs circulating in the online system. Previously, malicious URL detection based on Blacklisting and Heuristic URLs could not recognize the new type of malicious URL without first being analyzed. For this reason, a technique is needed to detect malicious URLs using machine learning. The lack of machine learning in the detection of malicious URLs is that it is not 100% able to detect malicious URLs precisely. This study will use an improved random forest approach with a random forest as a classifier to detect malicious URLs. Improved Random Forest is a Random Forest that is used using evaluator features and filter instances to improve the accuracy of ordinary random forests. This study concluded that both methods of improved random forest and ordinary random forest have an accuracy value above 98%.

Early assistance children and their families: regulatory legal regulation

Introduction. The main historical aspects are considered features of the development of legislation on early assistance to children and their families (next – Early help) in the Russian Federation. The stages of the formation of the legislative process in the formation of Early aid are reflected, the social aspect of the regulatory legal regulation of the provision of early care services in the Russian Federation is also indicated.Aim. To assess the completeness of legal regulation and the development of Early care, the main directions of further improvement and development are identified.Materials and methods. Normative legal and methodological documentation, special literature, information systems of federal executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Applied general scientific methods (content analysis, analytical, system-structured, comparative) and methodological methods of systematization, comparison, generalization, interpretation, as well as special methods – formal legal, comparative legal.Object of research: Early care for children and their families.Subject of research: Regulatory legal regulation of Early care.Results. There are three stages in the formation of the regulatory legal regulation of early care for children. Stage I (2012–2015), which is characterized by the adoption of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation and program normative legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation. At this stage, the term «early assistance» is used for the first time in regulatory legal acts. Stage II (2016–2020), a distinctive feature of which is the adoption of the general program document, reflecting the approach of the Government of the Russian Federation to Early assistance as a system of legal relations. This stage is considered as determining the role and place of Early care in the system of health-saving technologies. Stage III (2021–present). Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation №. 3711-r dated 12.18.2021 approved the Concept of development in the Russian Federation of a system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people, including disabled children, for the period up to 2025, which changed the wording of the term «early assistance», and also defined the role and place of Early assistance in the system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people. The Ministry of Labor of Russia has prepared a bill that enshrines the term «early aid» and its definition.Discussion. In 2012, the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation №. 761 dated 01.06.2012 «On the National Strategy of Actions in the interests of children for 2012–2017» was issued, which outlined not only the main issues in the field of protecting the interests of children, but also the ultimate goal of implementing the national strategy in the form of creating a system of early prevention of disability of children. Thus, the preventive aspect of the orientation of the functioning of the early care system is formulated. Early care is mentioned in the context of children's access to quality education and training. An important direction in the field of healthcare is the development of technologies for complex diagnostics and early medical and social assistance to children with developmental and health disabilities, as well as the provision of necessary advisory, legal, psychological and other assistance to families whose children of the target group are being raised. Ensuring equal opportunities for children in need of special care of the State is entrusted specifically to Early care and prevention of disability in children with developmental disabilities.Conclusions. The obtained results of the analysis of the regulatory legal framework of the Russian Federation regulating legal relations in the field of Early care confirm the need for further legislative regulation of the term and its content.

Prevention and overcoming of counteraction to the investigation of crimes committed against participants in criminal proceedings

The study is devoted to the scientific analysis of the prevention and overcoming of resistance to the investigation of crimes committed against participants in the criminal process. It was concluded that the systematic implementation of scientific recommendations, which are based on the provisions of criminology, criminal process and psychology, will help to increase the effectiveness of activities in the specified area. Arguments are presented in favor of granting operational units the right to immediately initiate and conduct visual surveillance of persons who were discovered in the process of secret investigative actions (search), with the aim of obtaining more information about their personal data and evidence of their involvement in committing or preparing a crime against participants in criminal proceedings. The focus is on the increased effectiveness of victimological prevention and individual prevention of crimes of the studied category. The appropriateness of the use of Ukraine, taking into account the national specifics of the world's best practices to overcome countermeasures and prevent crimes against participants in criminal proceedings, in particular, the system of early prevention and security measures, is justified.

Socioeconomic Appraisal of an Early Prevention System against Toxic Conditions in Mussel Aquaculture.

Simple SummaryIn order to mitigate the destructive effects of the occurrence of toxic conditions on mussel farming, an automated early prevention system against such conditions was installed. The analysis in this paper demonstrates that the investment is highly profitable and can contribute to achieving broader socioeconomic benefits at the local and regional level.This paper examines the financial viability and potential socioeconomic effects of introducing and operating an automated, remote-controlled management system for mussel farms which uses probes of temperature, dissolved oxygen, and conductivity associated with prediction software to demonstrate the potential need for mussel movement between marine areas. This system provides an early warning to farmers regarding the presence of toxins in aquatic ecosystems, thus contributing to saving mussel production and avoidikng significant economic losses. The analysis combines two established methodological tools in agricultural economics (linear programming and cost-benefit analysis) and provides estimates of the Net Present Value of the investment under two scenarios—one reflecting the existing situation and one a possible future situation where the mussel production system is expanded. The results of the analysis reveal the mid- and long-term effects of using the automated system, both of which demonstrate that the system is economically viable even if it contributes to saving mussel production from toxicity occurrence for only one year during its period of operation. The annual gross margin in the first scenario was €386,069 but almost tripled in the second scenario (€1,154,649). In addition, the future development and expansion of the mussel sector will likely be based on larger farms with an entrepreneurial and exporting orientation where risk mitigation systems, such as the one appraised in this paper, can play an important role.

Forest Farm Fire Drone Monitoring System Based on Deep Learning and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery

Forest fires represent one of the main problems threatening forest sustainability. Therefore, an early prevention system of forest fire is urgently needed. To address the problem of forest farm fire monitoring, this paper proposes a forest fire monitoring system based on drones and deep learning. The proposed system aims to solve the shortcomings of traditional forest fire monitoring systems, such as blind spots, poor real-time performance, expensive operational costs, and large resource consumption. The image processing techniques are used to determine whether the frame returned by a drone contains fire. This process is accomplished in real time, and the resultant information is used to decide whether a rescue operation is needed. The proposed method has simple operations, high operating efficiency, and low operating cost. The experimental results indicate that the relative accuracy of the proposed algorithm is 81.97%. In addition, the proposed technique provides a digital ability to monitor forest fires in real time effectively. Thus, it can assist in avoiding fire-related disasters and can significantly reduce the labor and other costs of forest fire disaster prevention and suppression.

Model of Building Institutional Networks in Early Prevention of Social Conflicts in Urban Area of Bekasi

This study discusses Building an Institutional Network for Early Prevention of Social Conflict in urban areas, a case study in Bekasi City, West Java Province, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) to study the institutional network pattern of early prevention of social conflicts (conflicts over erection of places of worship, conflicts of a Primodial nature, and conflict of economic interests) in urban areas, especially Bekasi City, based on three institutional pillars, namely the Regulative pillar, Normative pillars, and Cognitive-cultural Pillars as stated by Scott (2001); (2) analyze other aspects that affect the institutional network in the early prevention system of social conflict in urban areas; and (3) examines the model of institutional networks in early social conflict prevention systems in urban areas. The research method used to explore and identify building institutional networks in early prevention in urban areas is qualitative. The model of building an institutional network in the early prevention of social conflict in urban areas, is very dependent on the set structure, which was developed, including.

TO THE QUESTION OF PREVENTION OF CHILDREN’S DISABILITY

The review of information in special literature (according to databases “MedLine”, and Russian Science Citation Index) given the chance in a new way to present some questions of prevention of children’s disability is presented in article; introduction of results of such research to the practice will allow to influence at deeper pathogenetic level processes of a child disability child and also to improve the organizational moments of scheduled maintenance on this direction. Prevention of children’s disability is considered as the system of measures for health protection of mother and the child throughout the childhood. The priority directions of prevention taking into account the reasons for the formation of disability and its structure on the caused disease are designated. Modern technologies of a decrease in genetic freight in population from a position of prevention of hereditary and congenital pathologies, mental diseases and disorders of behavior are stated. Data on the increasing role of an intestinal microbiota are provided in the development and prevention of a number of the diseases influencing the formation of disability of children. From preventive positions, the problem of the fight against an antibiotiс resistance is considered. A number of scientific research is devoted to noninfectious pathology which gains the increasing value not only from persons of young age but also from teenagers. Relevant data on an obesity role are provided in the formation of violations of health which can become the reason for an invalidation of the child. The position of social hygienists expresses the need of creation of a system of hygienic and medico-psychological health and safety of children for the digital environment which has to become a barrier to the development of deviant behavior at the Internet. The dependence on the Internet can lead to an invalidation. In researches influence of carrying out preventive programs at different stages of development of the child on the decrease in the level of the general disability at children is shown. Creation of a system of early prevention of disability in children and a support of the families which are bringing up disabled children and children with limited opportunities of health are among the main priorities of the state social policy of the Russian Federation.

DIAGNOSIS KEBANGKRUTAN BISNIS (Studi Kasus Pelaku Bisnis Mobil Bekas Di Semarang)

<p>Bankruptcy can be defined as a situation where the company is experiencing lack or insufficiency of funds to run or continue his efforts. Sometimes bankruptcy is also defined as a state or a situation where the company fails or no longer able to meet obligations to creditors ..</p><p> This study is a qualitative research, data collection method using linear snowball method, where researchers gather information about the used car businesses in Semarang bankrupt. Interview rolled like a snowball because it must be interviewed one by one informant with persuasive way in order to dig important information about some of the causes of bankruptcy they experienced.</p><p> The results of this study explains that the majority of defaults caused by the use of capital structure which is not qualified, followed by lack of proper accounting reporting, subsequent poor management systems, and the last of the economic factor. Limitations of this study is, on the informant that focuses on the used car business only, and has not been tested for other businesses. This research is expected to provide benefits for businesses, because a business must have a system of early prevention against bankruptcy.</p>

Corruption Early Prevention: Decision Support System for President of the Republic of Indonesia

Corruption is an extraordinary crime, and then the prevention must also be extraordinary, simultaneously (national) in the form of early warning that involves all elements; government, industry, and society. To realize it the system needs to be built which in this study is called the Corruption Early Prevention (CEP) as a Decision Support System for President of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to examine 1) how is the construct of the Corruption Early Prevention as a Decision Support System for President of the Republic of Indonesia?, and 2) how is the design form of the system of Corruption Early Prevention as a Decision Support System for President of Republic of Indonesia? The research method is using Neuro-Research which is the collaboration of qualitative and quantitative research methods and the model development of Information Technology (IT). The research found that: 1) the construct of CEP is theoretically feasible, valid and reliable by content to be developed in the context of the prevention of corruption in Indonesia as an early prevention system that diagnoses Indonesia simultaneously and in real time, and 2) the concept of system design and business process of CEP is predicted to be realized in the IT-based program.

Methods of psychological correction of juveniles' personalities in the system of early prevention of juvenile crime

Methods of psychological correction of juveniles' personalities in the system of early prevention of juvenile crime

Wireless Sensor Network for Forest Fire Detection

Forest fires are one of problems that threaten sustainability of the forest. Early prevention system for indications of forest fires is absolutely necessary. The extent of the forest to be one of the problems encountered in the forest condition monitoring. To overcome the problems of forest extent, designed a system of forest fire detection system by adopting the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) using multiple sensor nodes. Each sensor node has a microcontroller, transmitter/receiver and three sensors. Measurement method is performed by measuring the temperature, flame, the levels of methane, hydrocarbons, and CO2 in some forest area and the combustion of peat in a simulator. From results of measurements of temperature, levels of methane, a hydrocarbon gas and CO2 in an open area indicates there are no signs of fires due to the value of the temperature, methane, hydrocarbon gas, and CO2 is below the measurement in the space simulator.