Dynamics Of Foreign Investment Research Articles

МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ

To enter the trajectory of sustainable development, Ukraine needs effective management mechanisms aimed at significantly increasing innovation activity, intellectualizing the main factors of production, as well as creating production and economic systems capable of ensuring GDP growth and a new quality of life of the population on an innovative basis. Scientific views of the problem of developing mechanisms for managing the sustainable development of enterprises in the real sector of the economy are quite fully represented in the scientific works of famous scientists. In addition to approaches to determining the elements of enterprise management mechanisms on an innovative basis, in the theory and practice of management, many approaches have been developed to ensure the sustainability of industrial enterprises as the basis for the competitiveness of the national economy. However, there are certain gaps in the coverage of issues related to the creation of a mechanism for ensuring the sustainable development of companies in an unstable geopolitical situation. Therefore, the issue of improving the mechanism for managing the sustainable development of enterprises regarding a holistic approach to their functioning in the national economy and ensuring a synergistic effect in solving strategic tasks of the real sector of the national economy is extremely relevant. The aim of the study is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of creating a mechanism for ensuring the sustainable development of industrial enterprises in Ukraine in an unstable geopolitical situation. Methods and tools for sustainable development management have been identified, allowing to identify the sources, nature and directions of change to ensure sustainability; the definition of the category "mechanism of sustainable development management" has been clarified; Ukraine now occupies an international place in terms of key economic indicators; an improved mechanism for manag- ing the sustainable development of industrial enterprises, which will contribute to an innovative increase in the level of competitiveness of the national economy and the quality of life of the population in accordance with global transformational trends. The main factors in the process of which there is an important aspect of sustainable development of Ukraine for the analysis and determination of the volume of investments, including the structure and dynamics of foreign investments, are identified and analyzed. Key threats to globalization that could hinder sustainable development have been identified. Based on the study, the main (strategic) stages of ensuring sustainable development of Ukraine are proposed.

The effect of digital technology development on economic growth

The article simulates the impact of the digital technologies’ development on economic growth, which makes it possible to find ways to improve the quality of various spheres of life and identify areas of the economy, the accelerated digitalization of which will ensure an increase in gross domestic product (GDP). The research used groupings of economic activities that directly influence the development of the digital economy. Using the data of regression models, the coefficients of GDP elasticity from the development of the studied sectors were calculated and used to forecast GDP under the development influence of the studied sectors while maintaining the existing trends. The dynamics of the e-commerce market development in Ukraine, the dynamics of production volumes of products (services) of the main types of economic activities in the field of digital transformation of the economy in Ukraine, the dynamics of financial results of enterprises in the information and telecommunications sector in Ukraine, the dynamics of capital investments in the field of information and communications of Ukraine, the dynamics of foreign investment in the development of the type of economic activity “information and telecommunications” in Ukraine, the dynamics of the development of the main areas of digitalization of the Ukrainian economy in 2010-2018 and the dynamics of GDP in actual prices were revealed. A correlation and regression analysis of the impact of the main indicators of the digital technologies sectors development on Ukraine's GDP is also carried out. The forecast extrapolation trend of production growth volumes of products and services in the information sector of Ukraine was built. A forecast of GDP growth in Ukraine has been constructed, taking into account the processes of digitalization of the economy in accordance with certain trends. The forecast dynamics of changes in GDP under the influence of the IT sector development until 2023 was also illustrated. It was found that Ukraine lags significantly behind most developed countries in terms of the level of industrial production development of information and communication technologies and equipment, Ukraine is completely import-dependent in this area. It has been proved that stimulating the development of information and communication technologies has significant prospects for activating digitalization processes in all spheres of the economy and society and increasing GDP.

МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ ЕТАПІВ ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ СКЛАДОВИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА УКРАЇНИ

Abstract. The article analyzes the conceptual foundations for modeling the development of the components of the investment potential of agricultural production, which make it possible to comprehensively evaluate the relevant indicators in order to timely determine, for agricultural entities, priority investment-attractive innovative projects for the future development of the production sphere.It also reflects the development of forecasting models among the mathematical and economic apparatus, which are based on the determination of the stochastic relationship between indicators of trend and cluster analysis, methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, models of synergistic and differentiated equations of the logistic type, integral methods, etc. The article develops a classification of criteria for the effectiveness of organizational and economic state regulation of agricultural production.For the analysis of factors, a list of external factors that influence the emergence of structural changes in agricultural production of Ukraine, determining the degree of importance, strength of influence and its direction, based on expert assessment, was formulated. Factors that affect the effectiveness of agricultural production are systematized according to the relevant groups: the level of support through special regimes and mechanisms of taxation, the share of capital investments provided in their total volume to agricultural production, the dynamics of foreign investments, the share of bank loans provided in their total volume.The scientific approach to assessing the effectiveness of state regulation of the development of the investment potential of agricultural production has been improved, based on a combination of deductive and inductive approaches that reflect analytical and synthetic aspects of the analysis and ensure coverage of all aspects of the investment activity of agricultural entities

FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF UKRAINIAN BUSINESS

At the present stage of development of the world economy, an important and urgent issue is the development of investment activity, attraction and use of foreign investments. Almost all countries of the world focus their efforts on increasing the investment attractiveness of foreign investments and increasing their volume in the national economy. Ukraine's investment attractiveness is one of the most important elements on which the country's welfare, economic development, production, enterprises and business are based. The need to attract foreign investment is met by a decrease in investment activity of domestic companies, the need for technical and technological modernization of production and the entire market infrastructure, the need to introduce new management methods in management. Therefore, since the issue of foreign investment is important for the economic development of our country, the need to study and research the main types and forms of foreign investment is very relevant. The purpose of the qualification work is to study foreign investment in Ukraine, as well as trends and promising areas for improvement. In the process of research, depending on the goals and objectives, appropriate methods of research of economic processes were used, including systematization and generalization (with theoretical substantiation - the concept of investment process), comparative method (with dynamics of foreign investment), method of quantitative analysis, methods of induction and deduction. According to the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: At the state level, it is necessary to continue to take a set of measures to stimulate investment processes in the economy of Ukraine, and thus it will help to attract investment by Ukrainian enterprises in conditions of economic instability. Improving the legislative and organizational framework to increase the capacity of mechanisms to ensure a favorable investment climate and forming a basis for maintaining and increasing the competitiveness of the domestic economy is an urgent issue for further improvement of the investment climate in Ukraine A study of the main obstacles to foreign investment in Ukraine has shown that the country's judiciary ranks first, corruption second, and market monopolization and seizure of power by oligarchs third. In addition, investment returns in the years before and during the pandemic were compared. The obtained results can be used in the development process strategies of foreign economic development of Ukraine and evaluation of efficiency conducting policy in the field of currency regulation.

Sanctions and Foreign Direct Investment: Damage to Russia and Sanctioning Countries

The volume and dynamics of foreign investments are formed under the influence of many conditions and circumstances. The author of this article examines the impact of one class of factors that determine the dynamics and geographical structure of Russia’s foreign direct investment inflows outflows. These are anti-Russian sanctions imposed by a group of States in 2014 to isolate the Russian Federation in the field of politics, finance and economy, science and technology, information and culture. For these countries, Russia is not a priority investment target. The share of the Russian Federation varied from two to five per cent, and rarely exceeded 10 per cent of the total volume of these countries foreign direct investment net outflows in 2007–2018. The author presented in this article the positive and negative aspects of foreign direct investment, their dynamics before and after the imposition of sanctions. In particular, the author shows that the reduction in the foreign direct investment net inflows from Russia to the sanctioning countries was less significant for the leading EU States — Germany, France and United Kingdom — than for many other sanctioning countries The cuts in Russia’s foreign direct investment net outflows had almost no impact on the United States who was the main initiator of anti-Russian sanctions.

Анализ и прогнозирование объема инвестиций в основной капитал

This paper analyzes the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators of Russia; its average indicators were analyzed, the absolute and relative indicators of the dynamics of investment into fixed assets during the period between 1999 and 2010 were calculated and analyzed. There was a trend to increase the level of depreciation of fixed assets, the necessity of large-scale investment at this stage; a prediction model of investments was proposed, a forecast of capital investments into the Russian Federation on the I-st quarter of 2011 was calculated, the structure of the sources of investments financing and structure of investments into fixed assets by economic activity was analyzed. Possible areas of investment activity in Russia were identified. The dynamics of the major socio-economic indicators in the Primorye territory for the same period of 1999-2010 was analyzed. Changes in the sectoral structure of investments were tracked, the dynamics of foreign investments into the economy of Primorsky territory for the reviewed period was analyzed, conducive factors to attract foreign investments into Primorye’s economy at present were identified.