Dynamic Communication Research Articles

Analysis of Social Interaction of Deaf Children in Special Schools


 
 
 
 Deaf is a term used to describe the symptoms and symptoms of someone who is hearing impaired or deaf. Deaf children interact through a variety of methods, including sign language, facial expressions, and body, as well as the use of hearing aid technology. They can also utilize visual communication approaches, peer support, and participation in group activities to strengthen social skills. Social interaction is a dynamic in which individuals or groups communicate, act, or influence each other in a particular environment or situation. Social interaction involves the exchange of information, emotions, ideas, or behaviors between individuals or groups. This research makes a valuable contribution to improving our understanding of the benefits of social interaction for deaf children in Special Schools, opening up opportunities for the development of more inclusive educational strategies and supporting their holistic development. This study aimed to analyze social interactions between deaf children. An observational approach and interview, this study explores the dynamics of communication, information exchange, and emotional understanding in interactions between both groups of children. Qualitative analysis methods are used to identify unique communication patterns and understand the challenges faced by deaf children in communicating. The subjects in this study were interviewing homeroom teachers and counseling teachers at the school, the number of subjects to be studied were children with deafness. The results highlight adaptation efforts and communication strategies developed by deaf children to interact. The results of these findings can provide valuable insights for educators, parents, and health practitioners in supporting the development of social skills of deaf children so that they can engage more effectively in society.
 
 
 

Effect of gut microbiota-derived metabolites and extracellular vesicles on neurodegenerative disease in a gut-brain axis chip

A new perspective suggests that a dynamic bidirectional communication system, often referred to as the microbiome-gut-brain axis, exists among the gut, its microbiome, and the central nervous system (CNS). This system may influence brain health and various brain-related diseases, especially in the realms of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative conditions. However, the exact mechanism is not yet understood. Metabolites or extracellular vesicles derived from microbes in the gut have the capacity to traverse the intestinal epithelial barrier or blood–brain barrier, gaining access to the systemic circulation. This phenomenon can initiate the physiological responses that directly or indirectly impact the CNS and its function. However, reliable and controllable tools are required to demonstrate the causal effects of gut microbial-derived substances on neurogenesis and neurodegenerative diseases. The integration of microfluidics enhances scientific research by providing advanced in vitro engineering models. In this study, we investigated the impact of microbe-derived metabolites and exosomes on neurodevelopment and neurodegenerative disorders using human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)-derived neurons in a gut-brain axis chip. While strain-specific, our findings indicate that both microbial-derived metabolites and exosomes exert the significant effects on neural growth, maturation, and synaptic plasticity. Therefore, our results suggest that metabolites and exosomes derived from microbes hold promise as potential candidates and strategies for addressing neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.

COVID-19 and figures of blame: Discursive representations of blame for COVID-19 and its impacts in UK online news

As publics have attempted to make sense of the COVID-19 crisis and its longer-term impacts there has been an inevitable search for blame. Emergent research on the attribution of blame has focussed exclusively on the initial outbreak, with insufficient attention paid to how countries have responded to the pandemic. Our study adopts a longitudinal approach, examining the figures of blame that emerged across the UK’s experience of COVID-19, including subsequent waves of COVID-19. By sampling articles from three online UK news outlets (BBC; The Guardian; Mail Online), we analyse the linguistic elements and discourse strategies that contribute to the representation of specific actors as figures of blame in news coverage of COVID-19. To identify actors and their representations we focus on three elements: (1) direct, indirect or implied reference to an actor; (2) an expression of anger, resentment or frustration towards this actor; (3) textual and discursive features that nominate agency for their actions or inaction for a negative outcome. Our analysis shows that three prominent figures of blame emerged across the period of analysis. The primary actor represented as a figure of blame was the UK government. This, we argue, differs from the initial phases of the outbreak where there was an emphasis on externalising blame. We also found, however, that the public and the individual were constructed as figures of blame. For the latter it was through an emphasis on personal responsibility in the adoption of preventative behaviours and in following COVID-19 restrictions. We conclude the paper by exploring the significance of these findings for the communicative dynamics of the pandemic.

The Gift of Gab: A Netnographic Examination of the Community Building Mechanisms in Far-Right Online Space

ABSTRACT Major social media platforms have recently taken a more proactive stand against harmful far-right content and pandemic-related disinformation on their sites. However, these actions have catalysed the growth of fringe online social networks for participants seeking right-wing content, safe havens, and unhindered communication channels. To better understand these isolated systems of online activity and their success, the study on Gab Social examines the mechanisms used by the far right to form an alternative collective on fringe social media. My analysis showcases how these online communities are built by perpetuating meso-level identity-building narratives. By examining Gab’s emphasis on creating its lasting community base, the work offers an experiential examination of the different communication devices and multimedia within the platform through a netnographic and qualitative content analysis lens. The emergent findings and discussion detail the far right’s virtual community-building model, revolving around its sense of in-group superiority and the self-reinforcing mechanisms of collective. Not only does this have implications for understanding Gab’s communicative dynamics as an essential socialisation space and promoter of a unique meso-level character, but it also reflects the need for researchers to (re)emphasise identity, community, and collectives in far-right fringe spaces.

Patients’ views on usefulness and effects of a risk communication tool for cardiovascular disease: a qualitative analysis

BackgroundFailing to comprehend risk communication might contribute to poor treatment adherence. Using hypertension as a case, we investigated how a risk communication tool for patients with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease was perceived.MethodsAs part of a large project featuring a randomised controlled trial in a general practice setting in the Region of Southern Denmark, we conducted a semi-structured individual interview study. The study included patients with hypertension who had used an intervention comprising a visual and dynamic cardiovascular risk communication tool, along with receiving recurring emails providing advice on a healthy lifestyle. The analyses were based on Malterud’s Systematic Text Condensation.ResultsThis article focuses solely on the results of the interview study, which comprised a total of 9 conducted and analysed interviews. The IT setup had a major impact on adherence to the intervention. A positive impact was found when the IT setup was perceived as easy to use and accessible, while a negative impact was noted when it malfunctioned. The intervention increased patients’ self-reported insight into risk of cardiovascular disease. Patients reported the intervention and their risk of cardiovascular disease to become less important to them when they had more severe comorbidities. The involved health professional was very important for treatment adherence when communicating risk visually. Patients expressed trust in their general practitioners, and the general practitioners’ attitudes toward the intervention affected patients’ perceptions of its usefulness. While the informants reported an increased awareness of their risk of cardiovascular disease, none of them felt more concerned.ConclusionsPatients reported an increase in their perceived insight into the risk of cardiovascular disease but not an increased concern. Our findings align with previous studies emphasizing the importance of patients’ motivation as well as risk perception for adherence. General practitioners have an important role when implementing new tools for patients.

The Shift of Philippine Architectural Media toward Digitalization (2018-2023)

This research examines how Philippine architectural communication experienced a renewal after the pandemic crisis. First, through a shift from the country’s flagship architectural magazine, BluPrint, toward a personally initiated digital platform, Kanto. Since BluPrint started to become digital in 2018, the publishers aimed at more aggressive targets for new articles. When Covid hit the Philippines in the beginning of 2020, it made BluPrint suffer and confused. The publisher company focused on the business side to diminish the encountered deficit. They started reaching out to a common lifestyle market but the journalists wished to continue addressing architects and the public interested in architecture. As the company wanted to broaden the target, the journalists felt that most of their content did not fit for that expansion. As result of the tension, in December 2020, most of BluPrint’s former staff decided to leave and “migrate” for Kanto. Kanto, a digital platform was created out of the former personal blog of one the migrant journalists to be an intellectual venue for art and architecture advocacy. Upon this departure, BluPrint’s publisher noticed that not only the magazine could not be published for a whole year in 2020 but also, it lost its journalists for a new competitor. Thus after a significant interruption, the publisher decided to renew BluPrint with a fully new staff. This marks the second shift, the complete digital transition of the originally printed, then blended BluPrint. These dynamic communication aspects of architecture, construction and built environment have not yet been sufficiently investigated, unlike their physical aspects. In order to elaborate findings, after a review of literature on worldwide shifts towards digital media, this paper matches observations on the institutional history and performance of BluPrint and Kanto with a second line of premises, qualitative statements. It reviews how former BluPrint, now migrant journalists are successful on the digital platform Kanto, in a fully different organizational and financial system. It also presents how BluPrint also experienced a renewal with its fully new staff. Behind both shifts, an underlying dilemma between financial success and content success became sharper in times of the increasing and now almost obligatory digitalization. Events and festivals are strongly needed by both online publications to create a tangible and interactive basis for gathering experiences of architecture lovers among themselves and with their “star architects”. In summary, the digitalization established a wider variety of journalistic forms which appear in more spontaneous, less focused presentations. While BluPrint strives after a wider viewership with an entertaining character, Kanto tries to deliver more depth in the profession embedded in a variety of artistic and cultural forms. As conclusion, in both shifts, content curation strategies prevailed over technological skills. The described genre shifts propelled deeper changes in both the content and nature of architectural discourse in the Philippines. The shifts also drew up a new relationship pattern between practicing architects, contractors and architectural media.

Communication Resource-Efficient Vehicle Platooning Control With Various Spacing Policies

Platooning represents one of the key features that connected automated vehicles may possess as it allows multiple automated vehicles to be maneuvered cooperatively with small headways on roads. However, a critical challenge in accomplishing automated vehicle platoons is to deal with the effects of intermittent and sporadic vehicle-to-vehicle data transmissions caused by limited wireless communication resources. This paper addresses the co-design problem of dynamic event-triggered communication scheduling and cooperative adaptive cruise control for a convoy of automated vehicles with diverse spacing policies. The central aim is to achieve automated vehicle platooning under various gap references with desired platoon stability and spacing performance requirements, while simultaneously improving communication efficiency. Toward this aim, a dynamic event-triggered scheduling mechanism is developed such that the inter-vehicle data transmissions are scheduled dynamically and efficiently over time. Then, a tractable co-design criterion on the existence of both the admissible event-driven cooperative adaptive cruise control law and the desired scheduling mechanism is derived. Finally, comparative simulation results are presented to substantiate the effectiveness and merits of the obtained results.

Reinforcement Learning-Based Resource Allocation for Coverage Continuity in High Dynamic UAV Communication Networks

Reinforcement Learning-Based Resource Allocation for Coverage Continuity in High Dynamic UAV Communication Networks

Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi pada Konten Review Handphone dalam Kanal YouTube GadgetIn

This article aims to analyze the locutionary speech acts used in cellphone review content on the YouTube channel "Gadgetin". Locutionary speech acts are an important aspect in language and communication analysis. Locutionary speech acts can provide in-depth insight into how content creators communicate with audiences in the context of technology product reviews. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data from a number of cellphone review videos published on the "Gadgetin" channel. Data were analyzed using the speech act theory framework of Austin (1962) and Searle (1969) to identify the speech acts used in the video. The results of the analysis show that there are significant differences in the use of locutionary speech acts in cellphone review content. Based on the data collected, this research classifies locutionary speech acts into several types, including statements of fact about technical specifications, opinions about product quality, audience requests, and others. Apart from that, this article also discusses how the use of slogans affects communication between content creators and their audiences. The research results show that the effective use of locutionary speech acts can increase audience participation and support communication goals in the context of motion review. This research contributes significantly to understanding the use of language in technology product review content on the YouTube platform. The results of this cellphone review analysis can be a benchmark for YouTube content producers and researchers to understand the dynamics of communication in an ever-evolving digital context.

Attention-based deep learning approach for CSI feedback under 5G TDL channel

In 5G communication systems, accurate channel state information (CSI) is indispensable for signal detection and regulation at the base station side. However, frequent CSI feedback from users leads to excessive system overhead. To tackle this challenge, this paper puts forward a novel deep learning framework - HCNet based on attention mechanism and autoencoder, aiming to efficiently compress and reconstruct the high-dimensional time-varying CSI matrices in an end-to-end approach. The proposed framework incorporates a self-attention module in the encoder to explicitly capture global dependencies within the CSI matrix. Meanwhile, the decoder adopts gated recurrent unit networks to fully exploit inter-feature correlations and redundancy. To evaluate the performance, simulations are conducted using datasets conforming to current 5G time-varying TDL channel models. Results demonstrate superior performance over existing deep learning based feedback networks. Specifically, the proposed framework can reduce the normalized mean square error of CSI reconstruction by 4 dB under various compression ratios which confirms the effectiveness of the attention-enhanced autoencoder structure for compressive CSI sensing and feedback in practical dynamic communication systems.

All in a moment: Continuous response measurement method for analyzing dynamic science communication content

Science communication strategy plays a crucial role in effectively conveying scientific information to target audiences. While various models exist for developing communication strategies, many focus on measuring the effectiveness of communication efforts and adjusting these based on audience feedback. However, traditional methods of evaluating communication effectiveness often measure one component at a time and do not consider how people make decisions in real-life situations. This paper proposes the use of continuous response measurement (CRM) as a method to evaluate science communication in agricultural social science research. CRM allows for real-time measurement of how individuals make decisions in response to dynamic communication content. This paper compares different types of CRM, including in-person and virtual dial CRM, and provides resources for researchers interested in implementing this methodology. The paper also discusses various research designs that can be used with CRM, such as experimental designs, survey designs, time-series designs, focus groups, and coding content and behavior. The benefits and limitations of CRM are outlined, highlighting the need for immediate feedback and real-time response in science communication campaigns. In-person CRM is discussed, including the selection of stimuli, response prompts, data collection procedures, and data analysis. Virtual CRM is also examined, highlighting its advantages in terms of flexibility and cost-effectiveness. The paper concludes by discussing data output and analysis methods for CRM data. Overall, this paper serves as a methodological proposal for the use of CRM in agricultural social science research, emphasizing the importance of real-time measurement and response in science communication.

Stratifikasi dalam praktek komunikasi bahasa Jawa dan masa depan kontekstualisasi kajian barat terhadap “orang Jawa” (Sebuah agenda riset)

The development of locally-based communication theories in Indonesia in the context of globalization and the advancement of communication technology. Communication experts in Indonesia feel the need to develop communication concepts that are in line with the local context. This concept has been pioneered by several communication experts in Asian countries such as China, India, Korea, and Japan. The dominance of Western theories has sparked a desire to research and develop communication science concepts by emphasizing cultural uniqueness. This research outlines the cultural characteristic differences between the West and the East, especially in left (West) and right (East) thinking, as well as the use of time. An analysis is conducted on the stratified Javanese language concept, including the use of different language levels according to social stratification. In this context, the research also associates post-structuralist and post-colonial concepts to understand the dynamics of communication in Javanese society. The research concludes with a discussion of the influence of moral systems, social stratification, and power in the communication process using the Javanese language. It is concluded that communication in Javanese society is not only influenced by language levels but also by ethical and moral systems that regulate relationships between social classes. This research aims to provide new insights into the communication system in Javanese society and stimulate further research in the field of related communication sciences.

Aespa's Virtual Member Existence in the SMCU Episode 1 "Black Mamba" Short Movie

This qualitative study analyses the phenomenon of virtual characters in "Black Mamba" a short film from SM Entertainment's SMCU (SM Culture Universe) series featuring the girl group Aespa on YouTube, in order to examine the dynamics of communication in new media. The analysis uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic framework to explore how signs, objects, and interpretations interact in the film. The findings emphasise SM Entertainment's skilled integration of virtual and physical realms with the SMCU concept. Virtual personas appear to transcend digital boundaries, creating a captivating aura of mystery. Humans form strong emotional connections with these virtual characters, most likely in the real world, giving rise to a feeling of wanting to live together with the virtual characters. In addition, the research highlights the importance of virtual character's interaction in the real-world environment, prompting reflection on technology-mediated human engagement. Incorporating philosophical quotations, particularly those of Jean-Paul Sartre, adds to the philosophical consideration of the narrative. In conclusion, this study offers a profound insight into the role of new media, such as YouTube, in the creation of a distinct narrative experience. It encourages a scholarly discussion of the intersections of semiotics, identity, and technology in today's popular culture.

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON CYBERBULLYING PREVENTION

The rise of cyberbullying in the digital age necessitates innovative approaches for prevention and intervention. This project proposes a probabilistic framework for Cyber Bullying Prevention utilizing machine learning techniques, support Vector Machines (SVM) and Naïve Bayes classifiers, in particular, are the focus.. The objective is to develop a robust system capable of identifying and mitigating instances of cyberbullying in online environments. The proposed model integrates advanced natural language processing and sentiment analysis to effectively analyze textual content and contextual cues within digital communications. By employing SVM and Naïve Bayes algorithms, the system aims to discern patterns indicative of cyberbullying behavior, achieving a probabilistic assessment of the likelihood of such occurrences. Through a training dataset enriched with diverse cyberbullying instances, the model learns to generalize its understanding and adapt to evolving online communication dynamics. The project further explores feature engineering and optimization techniques to enhance the classifiers performance. The ultimate goal is to provide a proactive and accurate cyberbullying prevention tool that empowers users, platform administrators, and law enforcement agencies to intervene and mitigate the impact of cyberbullying effectively. This research contributes to the broader discourse on utilizing machine learning in social contexts, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts to create a safer digital space for all users.

Crisis communication and U.S. national security: A comprehensive review: Understanding the importance of timely and accurate information dissemination

This comprehensive review examines the critical role of crisis communication in the context of U.S. national security, with a focus on the importance of timely and accurate information dissemination. The study explores the evolution of crisis communication strategies within the national security apparatus, assessing their effectiveness in managing public perception and trust during national crises. Through a methodological synthesis of case studies and content analysis, the review identifies best practices and challenges in crisis communication, including the balance between transparency and security, the impact of misinformation, and the implications of technological advancements. Historical perspectives provide insights into past national security crises, informing the development of current organizational structures and interagency coordination for crisis communication. The role of digital media is critically analyzed, emphasizing its influence on modern communication dynamics. The research culminates in policy recommendations aimed at enhancing crisis communication preparedness, developing resilient infrastructures, and fostering international cooperation. The findings suggest that strategic improvements in crisis communication are imperative for the effective safeguarding of national interests in an increasingly interconnected and information-driven world.

Urdu-English Code-Switching in Pakistani English

This paper defines Urdu-English code switching, focusing on its classifications and on how its influence on Pakistani English has shaped the nation’s language identity. It highlights the manner in which code switching has left a mark on the communication dynamics of Pakistan. This is a qualitative form of research, more specifically, a textual analysis of the data that already exists in the realm of Pakistani English. Through it, attention has been brought to the different types of code switching that exist in language which include inter-sentential, intra-sentential and tag switching whose deeper analysis provides the reader with a better understanding of the English spoken in Pakistan. It also takes a look at the various types of Urdu phrases (noun and adjective phrases), tags and clauses utilised in Pakistani English, making communication easier and reflecting the cultural, social and linguistic aspects of Pakistani society.

Revealing Crisis Communication Dynamics in the Arab World on Platform X

Revealing Crisis Communication Dynamics in the Arab World on Platform X

Using Instagram Reels as a Media for Government Public Service Information

Researchers use the theory of new media characteristics proposed by Denis McQuail to reveal the reasons for using Instagram Reels by the Directorate General of Immigration as the main media in the publication of Letters of Support for Work and Holiday Visa (SDUWHV) services. The approach used is qualitative with descriptive methods. This research uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained by interviewing sources, while secondary data was collected by library research and observing the Directorate General of Immigration's Instagram Reels social media. The research results show that the reasons for using Instagram Reels as SDUWHV information media are in line with Denis Mcquail's theory of new media characteristics, namely interactivity, social presence, media richness, autonomy, elements of playfulness, and privacy. The practical significance of this research lies in its ability to show how government agencies can use social media to increase public engagement in their programs. In addition, this research also provides insight into how government agencies can innovate their communication strategies to adapt to changes in media consumption behavior, especially among the younger generation who are active users of social media. Thus, this research is not only relevant for public and government communication practitioners but also for academics who are interested in understanding the dynamics of communication in the digital era and how government institutions can utilize new media for publication and educational purposes.

Development, validity, and reliability of the parent-adolescent communication about adolescents’ social media use scale (PACAS)

ABSTRACT Adolescents spend a substantial portion of their time using social media. Yet, there is a lack of understanding regarding how often parents and adolescents communicate about this social media use. To address this gap, we developed the Parent-Adolescent Communication about Adolescents’ Social Media Use Scale (PACAS). In a first data wave, among 388 Dutch adolescents (13–15 years; 54% girls), exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses distinguished four scales: parental solicitation, adolescent disclosure, adolescent secrecy, and parental knowledge. All four scales had strong internal reliability and correlated in the expected directions. We re-established the validity and internal reliability and obtained test-retest reliability in a second wave, in which 330 adolescents were surveyed again. The findings show that parents and adolescents infrequently communicate about social media. Parental knowledge about adolescents’ social media use strongly depends on the communication efforts of both parties. Altogether, the PACAS provides a valuable tool to explore the dynamics of parent-adolescent communication about social media.

Bidirectional Multi-Device Daisy Chain Communication Architecture and Verification Based on UART Serial Communication Protocol

This paper proposes an innovative bidirectional multi-device daisy chain communication framework grounded in the Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) serial communication protocol. This intricate architecture employs four distinct physical Input/Output (IO) interfaces to facilitate dynamic serial communication amongst multiple devices. These devices can be conjoined in a sequential daisy chain or in a closed-loop ring configuration. To further enhance the functionality, our system incorporates a unique mechanism that leverages randomized device codes for rapid address allocation. This not only facilitates directional communication but also supports broad-spectrum broadcast transmissions. An exhaustive simulation of the said protocol was carried out utilizing Proteus software in tandem with a Microcontroller Unit (MCU) model. Critical parameters such as communication response delay, the cumulative failure rate of transmissions, and the isolated failure rate of individual data packets between nodes were meticulously evaluated. Preliminary findings underscore the protocol's potential in fostering cost-effective and dependable communication amongst a plethora of devices. The practicality and versatility of this system manifest prominently in arenas like cluster robot command, robotic automation, and holistic environmental monitoring.