ABSTRACT In this article, we employ advanced techniques of convex analysis and C -differentiation to examine KKT-type robust necessary and sufficient optimality conditions and robust duality for an uncertain multiobjective programming problem under uncertainty sets, where C denotes the set of all G -derivatives which are positively homogeneous and convex with respect to the second argument. We first provide the robust constraint qualification of the (RCQ) type via the C -derivatives of uncertain constraint functions. We second establish KKT-type robust necessary conditions for robust (weakly) efficient solutions via the subdifferentials of C -derivatives to such problems. We third propose two new kinds of generalized C -convex functions via the subdifferentials of C -derivatives involving max-functions. Under suitable assumptions on the generalized C -convexity, KKT-type robust necessary optimality conditions become robust sufficient optimality conditions. Furthermore, we formulate as some applications a dual multiobjective programming problem to the underlying programming and examine weak, strong, and converse duality theorems for the same. Some illustrative examples are also provided for our findings.