Drum Speed Research Articles

Karacadağ yöresinde biçerdöverle çeltik hasadında dane kayıplarının belirlenmesi

Karacadag region of Diyarbakir province is one of the important paddy production regions of our country. Mechanization practices in paddy agriculture in the region are quite new. So, grain losses are high during harvesting with combine harvester. The main purpose of this study was to determine the grain losses, causes and ways of reducing the grain harvesters used in the paddy harvesting-threshing harvesting in Karacadag region. The experiments were carried out in three different periods in the field where a Karacadag white variety belonging to a producer was planted; three different grain moisture content (22.10%, 24.81 and 28.81 crop moisture content), three different combine forward speeds (1.6 km h-1, 3.2 km h-1 and 4.8 km h-1) and four different drum speeds (600, 700) , 800 and 900 min-1). NEW HOLLAND TC 56 combine harvester was used in the trials. The analysis of variance the main effects of moisture content, forward speeds and drum speed significantly affected grain losses. Test results indicated that total grain losses decreases with increase moisture content and drum speed. Also, forward speed has been increased the total grain losses. When the effect of all testing combination was evaluated together, the lowest total grain loses was found at 28.85% moisture content, 4.8 km h -1 forward speed and 900 min -1 drum speed as 4.0% while the highest total grain loses was found at 24.81% moisture content, 3.2 km h -1 forward speed and 600 min -1 drum speed as 16.97%.

ФОРМУВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПАПЕРУ-ОСНОВИ ДЛЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ВОДОЖИРОНЕПРОНИКНИХ ПАКУВАЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ

Introduction. The article is devoted to the development and implementation of the concept of paper base quality formation for the manufacture of moistureproof grease- and waterproof paper packaging materials for various purposes with a controlled level of barrier and protective properties, which consists in the creation of high-density and closed structure of packaging paper with the given grease and water resistance. Comprehensive studies of the influence of cellulose type, the degree of grinding of cellulose fiber, the composition and structure of the base paper on the moisture, water and grease resistance of paper packaging materials. It is established that sulfate bleached and unbleached pulp from coniferous wood at a grinding rate of 65-75°SR is the most effective fibrous raw material for the production of base paper for moisture-proof water-proof packaging materials. The aim of the work. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns and establish optimal parameters for the manufacture of base paper for waterproof and greaseproof paper packaging materials. Research methods. In the study sulfate unbleached cellulose of coniferous wood of the NS-2 brand of production of JSC Baltic Cellulose (Russia) and hardwood of the brand of NS-3 production of JSC Svetlogorsk Pulp and Cardboard Mill (Belarus) were used. Fibrous semi-finished products were subjected to dissolution and milling to the required degree of grinding (25-85 °C) in the presence of water in the laboratory role of VALLEY at a drum speed of 500 rpm. The degree of grinding was monitored on a Shopper-Riegler apparatus according to the standard method [30]. The paper samples were prepared using a sheet-fed laboratory instrument with a Rapid Kothen Combined Dryer. Problem formulation. To pack fatty products, paper packaging materials are used that have high barrier properties and protect it from contact with oxygen. It is proposed to achieve a high level of barrier properties and mechanical strength due to controlled regulation of base paper structure and treatment of its surface with substances that provide grease and water resistance.Description of the main material of the article. Paper samples were examined for basic char-acteristics that meet the requirements for packaging products with high water and grease content. The increased air resistance is ensured due to high closure of the paper surface obtained by using for its manufacture of highly fibrillated and hydrated in the process of grinding fibrous mass with a degree of grinding 65-75°SR.High quality pulp, the degree of development and homogeneity of fibrillated cellulose fibers in-crease the density of produced paper. Higher degree of fiber milling given more good value of the density of paper from bleached and unbleached sulfate cellulose of coniferous wood is more intense and reaches a greater absolute value – 0.45 and 0.48 g/cm3, respectively. With the increase of paper density, there is an increase in the main indicators of its mechanical strength: destructive force and resistance to stranding. Paper samples obtained from sulfur bleached and unbleached pulp at a grinding rate of 75°SR after pouring have a density of 0.45 and 0.48 g/cm3 and are characterized by the lowest grease per-meability among the tested samples – 453 and 311 holes/m2, respectively. Conclusions and recommendations. It is established that sulfate bleached and unbleached pulp from coniferous wood at a grinding rate of 65-75°SR is the most effective fibrous raw material for the production of base paper for moistureproof grease and waterproof packaging materials.

Modelling the mechanical action of a front loading washing machine

Fisher & Paykel Appliances is a major New Zealand appliance manufacturing company who, amongst other products, develops front- loading washing machines. Their development teams are committed to improving the machine performance. Machine performance is a combination of wash performance (soil removal and wear and tear), power and water consumption, and ease of use. The problem Fisher & Paykel Appliances posed to Mathematics-in-Industry New Zealand was to investigate mathematical models for the wash performance of front-loading washing machines due to mechanical action. Analysis of experimental data supplied by Fisher & Paykel Appliances did not identify the expected inverse relationship between soil removal and wear and tear, indicating that both metrics could be simultaneously improved. The experimental data is further used to identify a rela- tionship between drum speed and the spin dynamics, indicating that a re-configuration of the machine vanes could improve wash perfor- mance. A physical model of wash behaviour is developed to explore the relationship between drum speed and the actions of clothing. A video analysis approach demonstrates that a simple video set-up can be used to gain further insight into the trajectories and mixing of both experimental and genuine wash behaviour.

Analytical study of oscillating horizontal vibrations of a road roller

Horizontal oscillating vibrations of a vibratory road roller are of secondary importance in comparison with vertical vibrations that compact soil and asphalt concrete. The consideration of horizontal vibrations is required for the improvement of the vibratory roller design aimed at reducing the overall accompanying vibration on the vibratory roller and on a human operator, as well as for the calculation of vibration exciter rolling bearings and rubber-metal shock absorbers. Two research tasks of vibratory drum horizontal vibrations on a solid non-deformable base have been solved in the article. The assumption has been made in the first task that there is sliding friction between the cylindrical roller and bearing surface; in the second research task of horizontal vibrations the cylindrical drum rolls over a solid bearing surface without slipping. The mode of horizontal oscillating vibrations differs in phase from the mode of vertical oscillating vibrations by the angle φ = 0.5π. When creating vibratory rollers, manufacturing companies strive for increasing the operation efficiency of vibratory rollers at the expense of increasing the centrifugal exciting force while maintaining or reducing the total weight of the vibratory roller. As a result of which the oscillation mode appeared where negative effects of additional loading of rubber-metal shock absorbers were found, connecting the vibratory drum with the roller front frame and increasing the overall vibration of the vibratory roller. Dependences of horizontal travels, speed and acceleration of a vibratory drum have been determined during the road roller forward movement. During one turn of the vibration exciter rotation the forward movement of the drum becomes a non-uniform one, i.e. it takes an oscillating vibrating nature. Rules and recommendations have been developed for the study of sliding conditions, vibratory drum balancing over the bearing surface etc.

Factors Affecting Shelling Efficiency and Grain Breakage of a Small Maize Shelling Unit

Development of a small maize shelling unit necessitates a study of factors affecting its shelling performance. In this study, the threshing type used is a rasp-bar type. On drum four rows with a diameter of 0.3 m, the design parameters of which include concave clearance. The peripheral speed of the drum, and grain moisture content; which affect the shelling efficiency and the amount of grain breakage. The maize used to be the CP 201 variety. The feed rate was controlled at 960 kg.hr−1. It was found that concave clearance and grain moisture content significantly affects the shelling efficiency and grain breakage at P<0.01. The peripheral speed of drum also affects the shelling efficiency but does not affect grain breakage. For good performance, we recommend concave clearance of 10.0 mm, peripheral speed of drum of 12 m.s-1 and grain moisture content not exceeding 14%.

Modified and Evaluating the Chinese Shelling Maize Machine

Mechanical shelling maize is an important operation in all over the worldwide to decrease the number of labors, time and reduce cost. The Chinese machine was modified and operated by an electric motor which was evaluated at different shelling drum speeds of 1000, 1400, 2000 and 2800 rpm (4.45, 6.23, 8.9 and 12.46 m/sec), four different rear cone clearance of 25, 30, 35 and 40 mm and four different tilt angles of drum 3, 7, 12 and 16˚ at constant moisture content (MC) of 13 % and constant front cone clearance of 70 mm. The results showed that at an optimum drum speed of 2000 rpm, the productivity of maize sheller was 497 kg/h, grain damage of 0.28 % shelling efficiency of 99.25 %, Specific energy requirement of 3.38 kW h/t and operating cost of 37.97 EGP/t at the constant MC of 13 %, constant front cone clearance of 70 mm, rear cone clearance of 35 mm and recommended tilt angle of 12ⴰ. The study provided information and baseline knowledge for improving the shelling maize to obtain high shelling efficiency, save cost, time and labors during shelling maize.

Accumulation phenomenon in continuous flow of irregular particles in rotating drum

In this work, speckle visibility spectroscopy (SVS) and imaging techniques are used to study the accumulation phenomenon during the continuous flow of irregular particles in a rotating drum. This phenomenon is caused by the rapid dissipation of kinetic energy in particles. First, we use the SVS method to measure the granular temperature of the flow-layer surface. Then, we calculate the differential curve of the granular temperature with respect to position. The position of the global maximum of the differential curve is found to be consistent with that of the accumulation area captured by imaging techniques, allowing the quantitative calculation of the size and position of the accumulation region. The results show that increasing the drum speed causes the area of the accumulation region to increase and the accumulation region to move downwards. In addition, increasing the particle size also leads to an increase in the area of the accumulation region.

Evaluating Material's Interaction in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining of Stainless Steel (304) for Simultaneous Optimization of Conflicting Responses.

Stainless steel (SS 304) is commonly employed in industrial applications due to its considerable corrosion resistance, thermal resistance, and ductility. Most of its intended applications require the formation of complex profiles, which justify the use of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM). However, its high thermal resistance imposes a limitation on acquiring adequate surface topography because of the high surface tension of the melt pool, which leads to the formation of spherical modules; ultimately, this compromises the surface quality. Furthermore, the stochastic nature of the process makes it difficult to optimize its performance, especially if more than one conflicting response is involved, such as high cutting speed with low surface roughness and kerf width. Therefore, this study aimed to comprehensively investigate the interaction of SS 304 and WEDM, with a prior focus on simultaneously optimizing all the conflicting responses using the Taguchi-based grey relational approach. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the current was the most significant parameter for cutting speed and kerf, whereas roughness, voltage (45%), drum speed (25.8%), and nozzle offset distance (~21%) were major contributing factors. SEM micrographs showed that optimal settings not only ensured simultaneous optimization of the conflicting responses but also reduced the number and size of spherical modules.

Design, Development and Evaluation of a Tangential-flow Paddy Thresher: A Response Surface Analysis

Traditional paddy threshing is still usually carried out by women and children in the rural village. The aimof this study was to design and develop a tangential thresher, optimize the conditions necessary for threshing paddy using a responsesurface modeling methodology. Materials and Methods: Paddy straw (Faro 44 variety) was used for this study. Moisture contents at threelevels between 14.50 and 25.10% and threshing drum speed between 398 and 565 rpm. The response surface of desirability function wasused for the numerical optimization. Results: Some of the performance efficiencies (cleaning efficiency, threshing recovery, threshingefficiency, percentage loss and percentage blown grain) which was evaluated were significantly (p<0.05) affected by moisture contentand threshing drum speed. Conclusion: The effects of the moisture content, threshing drum speed and its optimization were regardedas very useful to ascertain the performance efficiency of the developed tangential flow threshing machine.

Optimizing operational parameters of finger millet threshing drum using RSM.

The operational parameters of threshing drum play a dominant role in the design and development of the finger millet thresher-cum-pearler. The finger millet threshing drum was developed and effects of operational parameters such as feed rate, drum speed and concave clearance on threshing efficiency, pearling efficiency and grain damage were individually studied using response surface method. A statistical tool of the central composite rotatable design was used for analysis. It was found that the maximum threshing efficiency, maximum pearling efficiency and minimum grain damage were 98%, 85% and 0.086%, respectively at the feed rate 36kg/h, drum peripheral speed 7.12m/s and concave clearance 5mm. The performance evaluation of the drum was validated by setting above condition in the threshing drum. It was found that the maximum threshing efficiency 99% against predicted 98%, maximum pearling efficiency 86% against predicted 85% and 0.1% grain damage was found against predicted 0.086%.

Production of solid biofuel granules from drum granulation of bio-waste with silicate-based binders

Herein compost was selected as a model bio-waste substrate to make solid biofuel granules using wet drum granulation and a sodium silicate binder. Using a laboratory-scale drum granulator (300 g/batch), spherical compost granules within the targeted size range (3.35–14 mm) could be produced with a good compressive strength in good to excellent yields. The effects of compost moisture content, process parameters (drum speed, granulation time) and binder parameters (binder concentration, binder to compost ratio) on the properties of the resulting granules (size distribution, bulk density, compressive strength, water resistance, gross calorific value, ash content) were investigated. The optimal conditions for producing granules as a solid biofuel with competitive properties when compared with woody biomass fuels were achieved by applying a drum rotational speed of 32–37 rpm, granulation time of 15 min, sodium silicate solution 1–3 wt% and binder to solid ratio 0.77–0.90.

Preparation and Characterization of Multi-layer Poly(arylene sulfide sulfone) Nanofibers Membranes for Liquid Filtration

Owing to the excellent filtration performance and low energy cost, polymeric nanofibers microfiltration (MF) membranes have attracted increasing attentions. Poly(arylene sulfide sulfone) (PASS), as one of the structurally modified polymers based on poly-(phenylene sulfide) (PPS), has been selected as the raw material to fabricate nanofibers MF membranes via electrospun techniques. The effects of PASS solution and the electrospinning processing parameters on the structural morphology of nanofibers were investigated in detail. The average diameter of PASS nanofibers was (296 ± 46) nm under the optimal condition: polymer concentration of 0.27 g·mL−1 PASS/DMI, applied voltage of 20 kV, and speed of collector drum of 300 r·min−1. And then the multi-layer PASS nanofibers MF membranes were fabricated from cold-pressing the optimized PASS nanofibers (as-prepared PASS nanofibers) membrane. The morphology, porosity, pore size, mechanical properties, and surface wettability of the multi-layer PASS nanofibers MF membranes could be tuned by the layers of as-prepared nanofibers membrane. The results demonstrated that the membrane with 6 layers (marked as PASS-6) exhibited the smallest porosity, smallest pore size, highest mechanical property, and best surface wettability. Meanwhile, the multi-layer PASS nanofibers MF membranes showed that the rejection ratio gradually increased, while the pure water flux decreased with increasing membranes thickness. The PASS-6 membrane exhibited large water flux of 747.76 L·m−2·h−1 and high separation efficiency of 99.9% to 0.2 µm particles, making it a promising candidate for microfilter.

Effects of slurry concentration and rotational speeds of drum drier to the characteristics of pregelatinized breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) flours

Breadfruit is one alternative carbohydrate source in Indonesia. However, breadfruit is seasonal and climacteric crops; it should be processed immediately to produce flour. Native breadfruit flour has many limitations since it is difficult to be solubilized and swollen in cold water. The flour is modified physically by pregelatinization to improve its properties. Pragelatinized breadfruit flour can be used as instant food, porridge, and baby food. This research is aimed to investigate the effect of slurry concentration (20 and 30%) of native breadfruit flour and rotational speeds (4, 6 and 8 rpm) of double drum drier to the chemical composition and physico-chemical properties of the pregelatinized flours. The results showed that pregelatinization did not influence to the chemical composition. Pregelatinization of the flour improved the water solubility and swelling power on room (30°C) and hot (70°C) solutions, reduced the freeze-thaw stability, caused partial gelatinization which is monitored by losing the birefringence of starch granule, and darkened the flour. The pregelatinization also reduced the gelatinization temperature and had low final viscosity. Low concentration of slurry and low rotation speed of drum increased the gelatinized part of the flour, which is influenced to the cold and hot water solubility.

Modeling and optimization of finger millet pearling process by using RSM.

Finger millet pearling process involves so many drudgery prone operations that specify the need for the development of finger millet pearling drum. The performance of pearling drum depends on its operational parameters. Therefore, this study aims to optimize the operational parameters of the pearling drum such as drum speed, concave clearance and pearling sieve size to obtain maximum pearling efficiency and minimum grain damage. The analysis was carried out using Response Surface Method along with the Box-Behnken Design tool. The optimum operational parameters were found as drum speed 7.25m/s, concave clearance 3mm and pearling sieve size 2mm that predicts the maximum pearling efficiency of 98.95% and minimum grain damage of 0.73%. Finally, the performance of the pearling drum was validated setting optimum conditions. It results pearling efficiency of 99% along with 0.5% grain damage. Above results indicates that the validated pearling drum performance was better than predicted.

MANUFACTURING AND EVALUATING OF A LOCAL SHREDDING UNIT ATTACHED WITH A CARRIAGE IRRIGATION MACHINE

In Egypt, many farmers have a carriage irrigation machines operated with a single cylinder diesel engine and used only for irrigation purposes at different periods. So, the aim of this paper is using the diesel engine of the irrigation machine to provide power for an attached small shredding unit which can be delivered its movement from the flywheel of the irrigation machine. The experiments were conducted at three shredding drum speeds of 32.2, 41 and 52.8 m.s-1, three maize average moisture content of 67, 74 and 85% as well as three different number of shredding knives were 3, 4 and 5. Machine productivity, shredding efficiency, power, specific energy requirements, and saving costs were studied. The obtained results revealed that, the productivity increased by increasing the cutting drum speed and number of knives where the highest productivity is 0.608 Mg.h-1 recorded at cutting drum speed of 52.8 m.s-1, moisture content of 85 % and using 5 knives. While, the highest shredding efficiency is 95.4 % recorded at cutting drum speed of 52.8 m.s-1, moisture content of 67 % and using 5 knives. The lowest specific energy of 8.37 kWh.Mg-1 and the highest saving costs of 176.4 L.E. Mg-1were recorded at drum speed of 32.2 m.s-1,moisture content of 85% and using 3 knives.

Modification of Institute for Agricultural Research Multi-Crop Thresher for Improved Performances

In millet producing areas of Nigeria, the predominant method of threshing is traditional. It involves beating the millet panicle with a stick, over a log of wood or by pounding using mortar and pestle. This method is inefficient, time-consuming, labor intensive, prone to drudgery, uneconomical, low output and gives product contaminate with extraneous material such as stones and sand. Though imported threshers are effective in millet threshing; they are expensive, complexed in design and required skillful personnel for operation. An Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR) multi-crop thresher for sorghum, millet, and wheat was modified for improved performances. The performance of the modified thresher was evaluated using Ex-borno variety of pearl millet. Two levels of moisture content; 9.21% and 10.81%, four feed rates levels; 3, 4, 5 and 6 kg/min, four levels of drum speed; 700, 800, 900 and 1000 rpm were considered during the experiment. The test results indicated as high as 98.78% threshing efficiency, a minimum of 1.02% grain damage, maximum cleaning efficiency of 97.19%, and 2.50% scatter loss and maximum throughput capacity of 194.02 kg/hr. In comparison to the previous thresher, threshing efficiency, mechanical grain damage, cleaning efficiency, scatter losses, and throughput capacity have improved by 2.01%, 330.56%, 9.79%, 10.78%, and 69.86% respectively. The developed thresher is anticipated to increase the farmer’s productivity due to improved performances.Keywords: Millet, Threshing Efficiency, Cleaning Efficiency, Feed Rate, cylinder Speed

Preparation of aligned poly(glycerol sebacate) fibrous membranes for anisotropic tissue engineering

The use of fibrous scaffolds for tissue repair or regeneration is advantageous for its microstructure similar to that of the native ECM. Aligned fibrous scaffold, in particular, can be used to manipulate cell alignment and hence the microstructure of the resultant tissue. In our previous study, nanofibers consisting of solely poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) have been successfully fabricated using core-shell coaxial electrospinning followed by curing and subsequent shell removal. When we tried to fabricate aligned PGS fibrous membranes by collecting the electrospun fibers on a rapidly rotating drum, however, loss of fibrous structure was observed upon curing. This might be due to the broken fibers that were collected under tension; the core PGS prepolymer that melts at high temperature could leak from the broken ends during curing. In this study, attempts were made to reduce the possibility of the fiber breakage. At each stage of preparation, fiber morphology was examined by SEM and fiber compositions were verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Mechanical properties of the aligned PGS fibrous membrane were evaluated by uniaxial tensile testing both in parallel and perpendicular to the principal fiber direction. SEM images showed that fibrous morphology was better preserved upon the adjustment of the shell composition and the rotational speed of the collector drum. The final PGS fibers remained to be aligned although the alignment was less strong than that of as-spun core-shell fibers. The aligned PGS fibrous membrane exhibited anisotropic mechanical properties with Young's modulus in parallel and perpendicular to the principal fiber direction being 0.98 ± 0.04 MPa and 0.52 ± 0.02 MPa, respectively. The aligned PGS fibrous membrane was capable of guiding the orientation of cultured cells and therefore has the potential to be used to fabricate structurally anisotropic tissue-engineered constructs.

Correlations between Fibre Diameter, Physical Parameters, and the Mechanical Properties of Randomly Oriented Biobased Polylactide Nanofibres

In this study, the tensile properties of systematically optimised, biodegradable polylactide (PLA) electrospum fibres are investigated in order to illuminate the influences of the factors that affect their mechanical properties such as fibre diameter, alignment, inter-fibre bonding, mat porosity, and packing density. The effect of fibre diameter was studied by varying the PLA concentration. The effect of fibre-fibre interaction enhancement was also investigated. The extent of anisotropy on the mechanical properties of the mats was evaluated as a function of the collector drum speed in the rotational (0°), transverse (90°), and diagonal (45°) directions. The results demonstrate a strong correlation between the fibre diameter and the mechanical properties. Thinner fibres exhibit better mechanical properties, which are then further enhanced by fibre fusion and alignment. Other mat characteristics have minimal effects on the mechanical properties. The fibres produced at drum speeds of <250 rpm, exhibit isotropic character. Fibre alignment is observed beyond this speed, with strong enhancement of properties in the direction of drum rotation. In summary, randomly oriented fibres with isotropic responses to mechanical properties may be used in applications such as air filtration.

Analysis and Research on Working Performance of Shearer Based on Discrete Element Method

In view of the complex nonlinear relationship between the shearer mining rate and the cutting specific energy consumption in a fully mechanized mining face, the optimal combination of shearer motion parameters and geometric parameters is studied to achieve green mining by improving the coal mining rate and reducing the cutting specific energy consumption. The orthogonal virtual test of the shearer's working performance is carried out using the discrete element software EDEM. The evaluation indexes of the shearer's working performance are the coal mining rate and the cutting specific energy consumption. The results of the research based on the discrete element method are analyzed by the regression method. The regression equation of the evaluation indexes is calculated by SPSS software, and the three-dimensional contour map is drawn by MATLAB. The influence rule of the research factors on the evaluation index is determined. By optimizing the evaluation index, the optimal combination of parameters after shearer rounding is obtained: the drum speed is 74.1 r/min, the hub diameter is 321.8 mm, and the pick angle is 22.3°. The coal mining rate is 80.71%, and the cutting specific energy consumption is 585.64 w · h/m 3 . The simulation results are verified by experiments, which demonstrate the accuracy and feasibility of using the discrete element method to study the energy consumption of the shearer's mining rate and cutting ratio.

ВПЛИВ КОНТАКТНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ НА ВЛАСТИВОСТІ РОБОЧОГО НАПЛАВЛЕНОГО ШАРУ МОЛОТКІВ ЗЕРНОДРОБАРКИ

The influence of contact loads on the change of structure and properties of working welded layer of knives of grain grinders is considered in the work. Factors such as: hammer material; the load and rotation speed of the grain crusher drum affect the durability of the coatings. Strengthening the micro-volume of the metal in the process of phase transformations promotes its hardness and wear resistance of the weld metal. Under the influence of contact loads, plastic deformation of the surface layers occurs as a result of slander and additionally due to deformation transformation. Investigation of the microstructure of the weld metal by optical microscopy revealed the formation of a multiphase structure. With rapid cooling, the welding process fixes the structure that was under heating, as polymorphic transformations do not have time to go through, and excess phases are released. The resulting structure allows the deposited layers to be subjected to cold plastic deformation, in the process of which they are well glued and strengthened. In the process of surfacing and rapid cooling, austenite breaks down with the release of fine carbides along the boundaries, which are ordered and lined up by a straight line under the influence of deformation. Due to the development of deformation martensitic transformation in the weld metal, the indexes of the ability to harden at the level of alloys were obtained, in which this indicator was obtained due to the level of doping with the carbide-forming element (manganese and chromium), as well as the maximum index of the degree of hardening ∆. Strengthening is a great reserve for improving the reliability of parts. The presence of phase changes under the influence of plastic deformation in the weld metal is shown experimentally with the formation of deformation martensite. The combination of slander with deformation martensitic transformation effectively strengthens its base. Strengthening the micro-volume of the metal in the process of phase transformations increases its resistance to fracture, providing a more even distribution of plastic deformation, since the work involves non-reinforcing micro-volumes of the metal.