Dong-A Ilbo Research Articles

문화로의 전환과 ‘정치주의’ 문화전략 -1920~1925년 사이의 동아일보를 중심으로-

문화로의 전환과 ‘정치주의’ 문화전략 -1920~1925년 사이의 동아일보를 중심으로-

제 6차 교육과정기의 한국 영어교육: 신문기사 분석을 중심으로

The purpose of this study is to investigate sociocultural factors accountable to English education in South Korea during the Sixth National Curriculum. By analyzing newspaper articles from two major newspapers, Donga Ilbo and Chosun Ilbo, we classified a total of 538 English education-related articles into five main categories: 1) General English education (or Non-school English education); 2) English learning medium; 3) Public English education; 4) Private English education, and 5) Korean and native English teachers. The Sixth National Curriculum period laid the foundation for the transformation of English education, such as the invitation of native English foreign teachers to enhance students’ communicative competence, the introduction of listening tests for the College Scholastic Ability Test, and the implementation of elementary English education. However, these top-down educational measures also provoked negative effects nationwide, including widening “English-divide” between social classes in Korea. Educational suggestions are also provided.

7·7사변이후 《동아일보》의 시국인식과 전시대응

이 글은 1937년 7·7사변부터 1940년 4월 강제 폐간될 때까지 ≪동아일보≫의 기사를 통해 중일전쟁시기 식민지 한국 언론의 시국인식과 전시대응, 대중국관 등을 파악한 것이다. 만주사변 이후 계속된 전시상황은 일본의 경제위기와 사회불안을 가중시켰다. 이를 타개하기 위해 일본은 중국침략을 서둘렀는데 1937년 7월 7일 루거우차오사건을 계기로 삼았다. 중일전쟁은 처음부터 일본의 치밀한 계획 아래 준비, 진행되었고 조선총독부의 대응도 마찬가지였다. 우선 국내의 정치 동요나 사회 혼란을 우려하면서 유언비어 유포 및 경제 문란과 무질서 행위에 대한 단속을 강화하였다. ≪동아일보≫는 임정 및 조선의용대가 중국군과 함께 항일투쟁에 나서고 있음을 보도하였다. 또 서양 각국의 동향과 중국의 대응을 주목했는데 대내적 어려움에도 불구하고 대외여건의 변화 곧, 영국·미국의 참전을 기다리겠다는 중국의 전략을 간파하였다. ≪동아일보≫의 전쟁기사는 전황 및 전망에 대한 한인들의 호기심과 독립의지를 불러일으켰다. 이 때문에 조선총독부는 국내외 독립운동의 불길이 되살아날까 우려하며 강경 대응에 나섰다. 일본은 개전과 동시에 만주사변처럼 단기간 내에 중국의 타협을 끌어내려는 의도였다. 그러나 예상과 달리 난징정부는 신속한 무력대응과 전면 항전 의지로 맞섰다. 당혹한 일본은 더 이상의 확전과 제삼국의 개입을 차단하려 했으나 결과는 달랐다. 장기전, 전면전의 소용돌이 속에서 일본의 전쟁역량은 한계가 뚜렷하였다. 조선총독부는 언론매체와 시국강연회를 통해 국방헌금, 승전기원 홍보, 전시체제의 구축 등을 연일 강조하고 나섰다. 이때 ≪동아일보≫ 논조는 중국의 장기항전에 대한 즉 자적 반사 대응보다 장기건설에 초점을 맞추었고, 전쟁발발 일년 만에 병참기지로 바뀐 한국은 대륙침략의 가장 큰 희생물이었다. 1940년대 들어서 중일전쟁이 아시아·태평양지역으로 확산되었다. ≪동아일보≫는 일본의 대소전력소모와 중일전쟁의 장기화로 원래 목표였던 동아신질서 건설이 쉽지 않을 것으로 예상하였다. 그렇지만 식민당국은 제삼국의 간여를 배격하면서 관민일체와 전시총동원체제를 강화하였다. 이 과정에서 ≪동아일보≫와 ≪조선일보≫ 등이 폐간되어 식민지 민영언론의 종언을 고하였다.

近代詩의 剽竊과 模作 樣相 - 『東亞日報』 所載 ｢文壇探照燈｣을 中心으로

近代詩의 剽竊과 模作 樣相 - 『東亞日報』 所載 ｢文壇探照燈｣을 中心으로

『동아일보』 「애기네 판」에 나타난 유년 이미지

『동아일보』 「애기네 판」에 나타난 유년 이미지

Mt. Seorak and the Construction of a Modern Space

이 연구의 목적은 설악산에서 근대적 공간 건설이 어떻게 이루어졌으며, 설악산의 장소성에는 어떤 변화가 있었는지 〈동아일보〉에 대한 내용분석을 통해 알아보는 것이다. 분석기간은 설악산 관련 첫 보도가 나온 1925년부터 박정희 집권 마지막 해인 1979년까지이다. 이 기간을 일제강점기, 국립공원 조성기, 국립공원 운영기등 3시기로 나누어 양적 · 질적 내용분석을 실시했다. 일제강점기는 공간 재현(representations of space)에 대한 보도의 비중이 가장 높았다. 전근대적 설악산은 은둔과 수양의 장소였다면, 일제강점기의 설악산은 탐승의 대상이었다. 국립공원 조성기는 공간적 실천(spatial practice)에 대한 보도의 비중이 급증하고, 재현공간(representational spaces)에 관한 보도가 등장한다. 이 시기에는 수복지구라는 장소성이 새롭게 등장한다. 설악산은 남과 북이 대치하는 장소이면서 관광과 등반의 대상이었다. 국립공원 운영기에는 시찰과 지시를 통해 공간 생산을 진두지휘하는 박정희의 모습이 설악산 보도에 활발하게 등장한다. 희귀동식물 멸종을 비롯해서 관광지 개발의 문제점에 관한 보도가 급증한다. 이 논문의 분석결과는 근대적 공간의 건설로 설악산이 장소성의 상실을 향해 가고 있음을 보여준다.The purpose of this study is to examine how the construction of the modern space surrounding Mt. Seorak progressed and what changes occurred in the characteristics of its placeness through a content analysis of Dong-a Il bo. This paper deals with the period from 1925, when the first report on Mt. Seorak was published, to 1979, the last year of former president Park Chung-hee’s regime. This period is divided into three stages: the Japanese colonial period, period of preparation for national park promotion, and running of the national park. The contents of related articles are quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. During the Japanese colonial period, most reports were on spatial representations. While Mt. Seorak was a place for seclusion and discipline in the pre-modern era, in the Japanese colonial period it was a scenic spot for sightseeing. In the period of preparation for national park promotion, reports on spatial practices rapidly increased and articles on representational space emerged. The new identity of its placeness as a “reclaimed area” was first suggested at this time. Mt. Seorak became the in-between space where the South and North confronted one another; however, at the same time, it was a site for tourism and mountain climbing. During the running of the national park, reports concerning Mt. Seorak actively featured former president Park Chung-hee, who ordered the spatial construction by means of inspections and directions. Problems related to tourism development, including the extinction of rare animals and plants, were increasingly reported during this period. Eventually, this paper shows that the modern spatial construction around Mt. Seorak has, in fact, led to the loss of its placeness.

Analyzing media discourse on the development of the National English Ability Test (NEAT) in South Korea

The purpose of this study is to analyze newspaper articles from three publications (Chosun Ilbo, Donga Ilbo, and JoongAng Ilbo) regarding a newly developed high-stakes English test in South Korea, the National English Ability Test (NEAT), from the viewpoint of critical discourse analysis. All of the articles were collected from online archives, and most were published between 2007 and 2012. The events surrounding the development of the test were analyzed from three dimensions: textual, discursive, and social. It was found that NEAT-related media discourse was formulated in terms of technology-focused, economic (private education expenditure), or utilitarian (the benefits of a domestic “Korean” test) practice. These discursive events were implicitly connected to the cultures of “technopoly” and “teach-to-the-test,” both of which were exploited to silence the voices of diverse groups in the English language education community.

정몽주의 신화화와 역사소비

Examined in this article is how the worshipping of Jeong Mong-ju began, and how he turned into a historic, almost mythical figure. Jeong Mong-ju came to be considered as the symbol of undying loyalty, and after King Taejong of Joseon ascended to the throne, Jeong’s status was reinstated in the wake of Taejong himself arguing the importance and noble nature of loyalty. Later it was decided to enshrine Jeong Mong-ju at the Munmyo Shrine of Joseon, while Jeong was officially declared as a Sage. Ever since the 16SUPth/SUP century, it is reported that he was enshrined at three different civilian Seoweon schools as well.BR The poem named Danshim-ga(丹心歌, “Heart of Unwavering Loyalty”) which was written by him, and the story of his honorable death at the Seonjuk-gyo bridge, both gradually turned into mythical tales. The latter in particular was blended with a Chinese story from the past, and as a result began to feature certain mythological elements. At the Seonjuk-gyo bridge even a monument for King Yeongjo was erected, and the place itself came to be regarded as a holy site. The Danshim-ga poem became a popular song often recited by the public as well.BR At the end of the 19SUPth/SUP century, the story of Jeong Mong-ju’s death was even more dramatized, and a novel named Sheonjyuk-gyo based upon Jeong Mong-ju’s life story was introduced to the book market. And while this novel failed to attract huge popular attention, Jeong Mong-ju’s legacy lived on through newspapers and journals in the 1920s nonetheless. Donga Ilbo was the one which used to post articles regarding Jeong Mong-ju the most. Publisher Song Jin-wu even praised him as the most important historical figure of the entire Goryeo period.BR The aforementioned Sheonjyuk-gyo had nothing to do with Park Jong-hwa’s Cheongsan-eui Hanjum heukdeul: Seonjuk-gyo-eui Byeokhyeol (“A handful of Cheongsan mountain’s soil; Honorable blood spilled on the Seonjuk-gyo bridge”), but it may very well have inspired as well as shaped the structure of Jeong Mong-ju’s life story as we know it today. It has been so very much since the old Joseon days. All the stories we know about him have apparently been created during the latter half of the Joseon period.

근대 ‘모던 보이’와 초기 영어의 유입 양상 –1920~30년대를 중심으로-

The purpose of this study is to discuss the consumption culture of Modern Boys, which was popular in Kyungsung from the late 1920s to the mid 1930s, in relation to their use of language, which is a symbol of invisible Westernness. This is because, in the 1920s and 1930s, when discussing the visible aspects such as the appearance of Modern Boys and the attitude of life, which were discussed in previous studies, I tried to concentrate on used English sound and notation. Modern Boys used English as spoken Japanese spoken sound without spelling, and overuse cases were widespread even when unnecessary. In comparison with the English of the flowering period missionaries, the consumption culture has become popular. Since the 1920s, the pronunciation of the Japanese language has been changed with the use of the English language. The flow of the English language is evidenced through magazines, newspaper reports and serialized novels in sociolinguistic and cultural contexts. Therefore, this study presented the records published during 1920s~1930s, at that time including Maeilsinbo, Dong-a Ilbo, and magazines such as Byeolgeongon, Dong-gwang, Sinmin.. (Keimyung University)

『동아일보』 1920년 사설의 문체 특성

『동아일보』 1920년 사설의 문체 특성

1920년 동아일보의 아일랜드 독립전쟁 보도태도와 그 의미

1920년 동아일보의 아일랜드 독립전쟁 보도태도와 그 의미

Leap in love with resection of emotion and direction of serial novel of Dong-A Ilbo - Focusing on What did you get -

In this study, I consider Yeom Sang-sub’s What did you get in point of a serial novel.What did you get is Dong-A Ilbo’s serial novel, so it has continuity and differentiation of Dong-A Ilbo’s other serial novel. Continuity is that Dong - A Ilbo s discourse is revealed in the novel. In the growth novels and detective novels, Dong-A Ilbo revealed their worldview. Similarly, a romance novel makes a sacred love affair between people as its content. However, the novel contents reveal the difference. The character in the novel does not get the ability to love. In Donga Ilbo s love discourse, unrestrained emotions are eliminated as bad things. And love is considered sacred, so lovers should be a excellent person who can do divine love. After all, lovers should be able to contribute to society through their love. Emotions not leading to home and marriage were considered bad. The characters of What did you get are the same. They are faithful to their feelings, but the external gaze is critical. So they internalize the external gaze and critically see their emotions. The problem, then, they will not be able to make love. The external gaze is only focused on criticizing emotions, and it never raises the ability to make love. Consequently there is a crack between Dong-A Ilbo s discourse and romance novel’ content. Dong-A Ilbo tried to show the figure of personality person who can love. However, what was actually revealed was the inability of charater and the impossible of love. So it became clear that the romance novel is no longer suitable for the Dong-A Ilbo. Changes in the trends of the novel consisting of Dong-A Ilbo paper space innovation were influenced by these internal flow changes. Discourse no longer affects novels and is exposed to the it’s limit.

이주노동자/외국인근로자의 표상에 대한 연구 -최근 5년, <동아일보>와 <경향신문>을 중심으로-

이주노동자/외국인근로자의 표상에 대한 연구 -최근 5년, <동아일보>와 <경향신문>을 중심으로-

A Frame Analysis of Nurse-related Articles from Korean Daily Newspapers

Purpose: This study analyzed how the four nurse-related news items 'talent show,' 'neonatal death,' 'nurse's death,' and 'sexual harassment' were portrayed in Korean daily newspaper articles. Methods: A total of 392 newspaper articles published from November 2017 to May 2018 were retrieved through the internet homepages of three newspapers, the Chosun Ilbo, the Dong-a Ilbo, and the JoongAng Ilbo and through a database for 13 other newspapers. Articles were analyzed for their views on nurses and their structural and contextual frames. Results: Articles with the highest frequency of mentioning nurses' death appeared in the JoongAng Ilbo; these were written as straight news articles. In the analyzed articles, nurses were portrayed mostly as victims, troublemakers, passive, or selfish. Articles were written mostly in episodic, incident notice, or attribution of responsibility frames. Conclusion: It was not uncommon to read articles with negative views on nurses; most of these articles focused only the four major incidents as straight news type stories. Future efforts are needed to study the implications of newspaper articles with negative views on nurses and the frames most commonly used.

신문 코퍼스에 나타나는 어휘 빈도의 시간적 변화는 어떻게 사회적 관심사를 반영하는가?

In the aspect of big data research, LG Economic Research Institute & Media Daum (2010) presents Korean society's concerns in 2010 (August 2009 - July 2010) based on the ranking of news articles and search terms and market statistics. This is based on data which would reflect Korean social popularity. The purpose of this paper is to examine how changes in word frequencies over time in newspaper corpora reflect social concerns analyzed by LG Economic Research Institute & Media Daum (2010). We investigate frequency trend charts of words related to social concerns from the Trend 21 corpus composed of Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, Joongang Ilbo, and Hankyoreh newspaper articles for 14 years from 2000 to 2013. This paper shows advantages of using newspaper corpora in linguistics, humanities and social sciences, and big data research, and suggests the importance of observing changes in word frequencies over time for exploring social concerns and trends.

신문 사설에서의 현대적 국한혼용문의 출현 및 확산

신문 사설에서의 현대적 국한혼용문의 출현 및 확산

Fidelity assessment of the suicide reporting guidelines in Korean newspapers

BackgroundWith the dishonor of being the highest suicide rated country in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, South Korea should take more initiatives in suicide prevention. Although the role of the media and its relation to actual suicide attempts has been tested and supported by many studies, the suicide reporting guidelines are not well followed. The purpose of this study is to examine how well Korean newspapers adhere to existing guidelines and to suggest limitation and improvements for the current guidelines.MethodsFive mainstream newspapers in South Korea, namely, Kyunghyang Shinmun, Hankyoreh, Chosun Ilbo, JoongAng Daily, and Dong-A Ilbo, were chosen for the analysis. Using the Naver news search engine, articles dated from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2017, were selected with the keyword “suicide” and advanced option “printed newspaper.” However, articles, columns, opinions, and reviews that utilized the word “suicide” in a general context were excluded from the final analysis. Finally, the number of cases was narrowed down to 368. Each article was analyzed using the guideline framework consisting of 13 items: sensational coverage, overstatement, direct wording, method used, details about site/location, photographs, suicide note, generalization, speculation, romanticization, interviews with the bereaved, help-seeking information, and public education.ResultsMore than 60% of the articles included direct wording (63.9%), mentioned the method used (68.2%), and provided details about the site or location (74.5%). Nearly half of the articles revealed the contents of the suicide note (44.6%). Less than 3% of the suicide reports had information about hotline logo or phone numbers (1.4%) and facts regarding suicide and suicide prevention (2.2%).ConclusionsOur study revealed that the guidelines were ineffective in their monitoring role and that most of the newspapers were incompliant with many significant guideline items in South Korea. Our findings not only explore the limitations of the current guidelines but also provide an important rationale as to why there should be stronger suicide monitoring regulation or an agency with sufficient authority to prevent suicide in a nation-wide scale.

1920년대 초반 협동조합운동론의 형성과 특징

1920년대 초반 협동조합운동론의 형성과 특징

일제강점기 신문 독자투고시의 계량적 연구 - 동아일보와 조선일보 게재 작품을 대상으로 -

일제강점기 신문 독자투고시의 계량적 연구 - 동아일보와 조선일보 게재 작품을 대상으로 -

일제강점기 신문 독자투고시의 계량적 연구 - 동아일보와 조선일보 게재 작품을 대상으로 -

일제강점기 신문 독자투고시의 계량적 연구 - 동아일보와 조선일보 게재 작품을 대상으로 -