Documentary Survey Research Articles

Indicação geográfica e a [re]afirmação dos territórios tradicionais: o caso do bordado filé da Região das Lagoas Mundaú-Manguaba/AL

RESUMO: Diversos são os usos e agenciamentos exercidos sobre os territórios e seus lugares. O núcleo desses interesses repousa sobre as potencialidades simbólico-econômicas dos produtos e artefatos que materializam a diversidade cultural e as tradições histórico-culturais dos lugares. Nesse contexto, as Indicações Geográficas (IGs) surgem como instrumentos formais que incorporam a valorização dos saberes locais e suas materialidades, estimulando aos atores envolvidos no território em mobilizar os mais diversos recursos para dar forma a um produto singular. A partir daí, tem-se como objetivo deste estudo analisar de que modo são construídas as formas de reconhecimento das especificidades de qualidade e singularidade do bordado filé em Alagoas a partir de um selo IG. O material e método utilizado no estudo compreendeu materiais coletados por levantamentos documentais, entrevistas individuais e observações, projetando um corpus capaz de maximizar a variedade de sentidos acerca do bordado filé nos diferentes estágios da construção de sua valorização. Os resultados e discussões apontam que os agentes organizados, com destaque para as instituições, compõem uma complexa rede de atores em condições de criar um produto mais sofisticado à medida que eles ativem recursos que lhes são peculiares para qualificá-lo.
 PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Indicação Geográfica, Bordado Filé, Território.

As contradições entre as medidas antiterroristas e os direitos humanos no contexto dos Estados Democráticos de Direito

Globalization, along with the benefits of technological advances, has brought with its new risks that are part of the so-called risk society. It is within this framework that terrorism forms in the contemporary format is inserted together with the generalized sense of insecurity or state of tension caused by it, especially after the attack in the United States on September 11, 2001. In response to this phenomenon, States have instituted measures that endanger human rights. Therefore, through a qualitative research, using the dialectic method, bibliographic and documentary survey, it has been carried out an analysis of the influences on the content and the way in which these measures are introduced in the legal systems, in general, which enabled the verification of the extent to which these are compatible with the current format of the Democratic State of Law, the product of a new constitutionalism, and with the very conception of human rights.

Conselho local de saúde: implantação e dificuldades da formação na Estratégia Saúde da Família

Objective: To describe the process of implementation of the Local Health Council, formation and difficulties faced, through the view of the counselors, with an emphasis on social participation in the territory of the Family Health Strategy. Methods: Study of a qualitative nature, with a critical-reflexive approach. Held in the territory of a Family Health Strategy team in the city of Milagres, Ceara, Brazil, with 22 subjects, users and health workers members of the Local Health Council. The survey took place between February and July 2016, through systematic observation techniques, documentary survey and focus group. Data analysis based on hermeneutics and dialectics was chosen. Results: The local problems were the reasons for community participation and mobilization in the implantation and formation of the Local Health Council. The organization and functioning of the council involved users and the health team in practices integrated to the demands and needs of the territory. Community participation, empowerment for citizenship and the joint responsibility of people emerged in the process of local planning of health actions and in the collective confrontation of daily difficulties. Conclusion: The changes that occurred in the Family Health Strategy territory with the implementation and formation of the Local Health Council show the potential of this social participation device. The weaknesses in the council's organization underscore the need for encouragement, support and support at the base of the Unified Health System.

Formação e o trabalho profissional em Serviço Social frente aos desafios da mercantilização da Política de Educação Superior no Brasil

This study is the result of a bibliographic and documentary survey that aims to present reflections on the trends of training and professional work in Social Work in contemporary context, under the logic of economic and political rearrangement of capital, from the analysis of labor category. We identified the work of social worker in the field of services and the conditions in which intellectual work is inserted in the logic of the production and distribution of value and the social reproduction of life. From the ontological perspective, we seek to understand the processes of political and economic domination of the capital system, and the mediations developed by social policies, placing in this context the contradictory social meaning of the profession. We highlight the challenges of training in Social Work in view of the commercialization of higher education policy, as well as the critical professional exercise and committed to the working class, in line with the professional ethical-political project.

Eficiência energética: estudo de caso em agroindústria do Rio Grande do Sul

A temática da eficiência energética é atual, relevante e está presente nas discussões do sistema energético mundial, tendo impacto em diversos segmentos empresariais. A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo realizar um estudo de eficiência energética na planta de uma agroindústria localizada na região Sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Quanto ao desenvolvimento metodológico, o presente estudo tem a sua abordagem com característica quantitativa, pois os dados numéricos são preponderantes; como procedimentos, descritiva e estudo de caso, por descrever as características de um empreendimento cerealista e, por se tratar de uma análise de um empreendimento com características singulares, não permitindo que os resultados alcançados sejam generalizados; e para coleta e análise de dados, pesquisa documental, levantamento de campo e planilha eletrônica. Apresentou-se também, análise documental das contas de energia, análise dos motores elétricos, análise luminotécnica e análise de perda nos transformadores. Com o estudo de eficiência energética concluído foi possível identificar nos equipamentos elétricos e nas contas de energia elétrica a possibilidade de redução no consumo de energia anual de 8,97%.

O ENSINO DA GEOGRAFIA COMO REAFIRMAÇÃO DE IDENTIDADES QUILOMBOLAS NA COMUNIDADE DE ARAQUEMBAUA – BAIÃO –PARÁ

The present research work whose general objective is to investigate or the content and methodology that has been used in the Geography classes of the 6th grade classes, with an emphasis on quilombola issues, having as objectives: during the classes; to understand if there are relations between the teaching of geography and the descent of the Araquembaua community. As for the methodology, it was based on a bibliographical and documentary survey of several works by authors that address geographic themes and concepts related to quilombola communities in the Lower Tocantins, fieldwork at school, with general studies, data collection on the work of include a school with a photographic record in order to characterize the physical and pedagogical space using a questionnaire application with objective questions, aimed at 54 students. Regarding the results, the percentage of students with the largest number of students does not come with geographic knowledge, with respect to quilombola issues, despite being a descendant community of quilombolas, a population of Vila de Araquembaua that does not identify as such, and this it distances the student from this reality.

Mercury-Based Mining in Yanomami Indigenous Lands and Accountabilities

Abstract Mercury-based gold exploitation in Amazonian indigenous lands is illegal and leads to socio-environmental impacts. Yanomami people living near mining areas in Uraricoera River are exposed to contamination by mercury, which is a metal with bioaccumulation properties. The aims of the current study are to analyze the interdisciplinary nature of mercury-based placer mining carried out in Yanomami Indigenous Land, Roraima State, as well as to evaluate State agencies’ responses to this phenomenon. Based on bibliographical and documentary survey of qualitative approach, which involved Yanomami’s accounts, as well as police, administrative and judicial procedures implemented from 2013 to 2017, it was possible perceiving intense use of mercury in, and damages caused by, this illicit activity, as well as insufficient state action. There are divergences between protection and responsibilities described in the Brazilian legal system and the herein investigated illegal phenomenon, which violates indigenous rights, as well as scientific and ethical imperatives that can lead to the end of the world and of the Yanomami people.

A ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E O ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA E FATORES DE RISCO

The Brazilian health movement marked the 1980s and was based on the right of every citizen, on the principles of universality and integrality, with preventive and curative actions integrated into a single decentralized management system: the Unified Health System (SUS). In 1999, the Family Health Strategy was created, differentiating itself by broadening the concept of health promotion and by organizing, orienting, seeking answers and contributing to the health system. This research is qualitative and was based on a bibliographical and documentary survey, in the platforms Google Scholar, Pepsic, Redalyc and Scielo, by means of descriptors: Family Health Strategy, Unified Health System, health promotion, violence and risk factors. After reading the articles, it was observed that the actions of the Health Strategy program can have an effective impact on the living conditions of the population, when they act in the intersectorial dimension with the education and health policies, achieving greater involvement and social participation of the local community. It is possible to say that the field of health becomes viable in a relation between law and social justice.

Cultural Manifestation and Ethnic Tourism: Hospitality in the Urban Public Space

Considered an ethnic neighborhood, boosted by the occupation of Italian immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Bela Vista (also known as Bexiga) is the scene of cultural manifestations that expresses the vitality in the use of public space, becoming a tradition of the city of São Paulo. The neighborhood as a place of hospitality, gathers a set of ten cultural events that were catalogued over the years 2015 and 2016. This article focuses on one of those cultural events, the Italian festivity of Nossa Senhora Achiropita (Our Lady Achiropita). A celebration that by 2018 had been taking place for 92 years. Its aspects and dynamics were analyzed in order to identify the practices of sociability and commensality - treated in this study as dimensions of hospitality - as well as the potential of the neighborhood for ethnic tourism. Characterized as an exploratory research, the methodology of oral history was conducted via interviews with active participants or residents of the neighborhood, and through on site observation and bibliographical and documentary surveys. Among the results, the festive vocation of the neighborhood stands out as it shelters ethnic groups as well as cultural, popular and spontaneous manifestations, which are the locus of hospitality and touristic practices.

Era uma vez um ministério do esporte...: seu financiamento e gasto nos governos Lula, Dilma e Temer

O texto tem como objetivo analisar o financiamento e gasto do Ministério do Esporte de 2003 a 2018, tendo por base os Governos Lula, Dilma e Temer. O estudo tem caráter quantitativo-qualitativo e se apoiou em levantamento documental, tendo sido analisado três indicadores sobre o financiamento e gasto com esporte. Em relação ao indicador fontes de financiamento identificamos que a maior parte do financiamento do Ministério do Esporte foi de recursos ordinários. No indicador magnitude do gasto ficou claro que a maior parte dos recursos autorizados no período foram contingenciados e os recursos gastos tiveram grande variação no período. O indicador de direção do gasto demonstrou que a maioria do gasto foi com Infraestrutura e Megaeventos esportivos, no Governo Lula a prioridade foi com Infraestrutura, no Governo Dilma foi com Megaeventos esportivos e no Governo Temer foi com Gestão e Infraestrutura.

A incidência da inovação em responsabilidade social corporativa nas empresas do setor elétrico

In a scenario of economic crisis it is common for companies to reduce the volume of social activities and innovation. Companies in the electricity sector are the basis for a country’s industries, making this sector one of the most important. Therefore, it is relevant to investigate whether companies in the electricity sector perform innovation, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities, and CSR actions that can be considered as innovation. The objective of this study was to describe the CSR actions and innovations that matter most to the electric sector companies present in the BMF Bovespa Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE). A documentary survey was carried out, consisting of the management and sustainability reports, from the years 2013 to 2015, of the 10 companies listed in the ISE in the year 2015. Regarding CSR activities, it can be inferred that promoting art, culture, citizenship, quality of life and generation of income for young people and adults, have programs of inclusive professional training and volunteer programs, matter to the companies surveyed. Regarding the relationship between innovation and CSR, it can be inferred that the implementation of innovations that led to the improvement of social actions, and the elaboration of innovation projects matter to companies, to the detriment of the other researched items. It is suggested that the actions of innovation and CSR are focused primarily on the development of the individual and the interaction with the society in which it is inserted, and this can provide a favorable image of the company for society.

Toward a model of the municipal evidence-based decision process in the strategic digital city context

Technological and connected modern cities demand effective decisions by managers that are aligned with citizens demands. The strategic digital city that comprises strategies, information, services, and information technology resources can provide the necessary context so that decisions based on evidence are made possible at the municipal level of management. The objective of this study is to propose a municipal decision process model in the context of the strategic digital city. The research methodology employed was qualitative and applied to circumstantial theoretical reality, emphasizing exploratory and descriptive methods aided by bibliographic and documentary survey along with the non-participatory observation of the variables that make up the model. Similar models were identified and analyzed. The municipal decision process in the context of the strategic digital city was built from three constructs: decision, evidence, and strategic digital city. These constructs are interconnected by their thirteen variables, which are related to the conceptual base of the model developed. The conclusion reinforces the importance of using evidence to support the decision process, making it one of the strategic elements for digital cities aiming at improving their citizens quality of life.

EDUCAÇÃO, IGREJA E ESTADO NOVO (1937 – 1945): ENSINO SECUNDÁRIO CONFESSIONAL NA PARAÍBA

O propósito deste artigo é discutir a predominância de estabelecimentos confessionais de ensino secundário no contexto da Paraíba estadonovista. A pesquisa histórico-educacional foi desenvolvida conforme os seguintes procedimentos teórico-metodológicos: análises bibliográficas, dentre as quais destacamos as obras de Abreu (2005), Dallabrida (2009), Horta (2012), Mello (1996), Cunha (2017); levantamento documental, em dois arquivos históricos localizados na cidade de João Pessoa, e análise da documentação. Dessa forma, concluímos que 69% dos estabelecimentos educacionais identificados eram de natureza confessional, o que evidencia a força e influência da Igreja na sociedade paraibana na época.

A visita técnica como recurso metodológico ao estudo do turismo e geografia em Unidades de Conservação

Este artigo discorre sobre a importância das visitas técnicas como recurso metodológico no segmento do turismo através do olhar geográfico, requisito importante para o ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa se desenvolveu no espaço geográfico do Delta do Parnaíba e abordou as experiências dos alunos e professores de graduação e pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Piauí. O cenário estudado foram duas unidades de conservação: a Área de Proteção Ambiental Delta do Parnaíba (APA) e a Reserva Extrativista Marinha Delta do Parnaíba (RESEX). A metodologia utilizada foi a preparação para o campo com leituras, aulas, levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre a área visitada. Foi utilizado um roteiro de observação, registro fotográfico e mapeamento dos lugares de interesse turístico e compartimentação dos elementos naturais e antropológicos. Os resultados apontaram que a relação teoria-prática é um recurso didático importante para resultados satisfatórios pois aborda a formação (teórica) e a experiência (prática) como fatores primordiais para a aprendizagem. Assim, ao final das visitas os alunos e professores fizeram reuniões e check list de todos os pontos observados que possam ser utilizados na formação profissional dos discentes e em metodologias criativas.

A reprodução urbana em Altamira-Pará: uma análise dos reassentamentos urbanos coletivos - 2016

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o processo de produção dos espaços urbanos planejados pelo empreendimento Belo Monte, verificando suas implicações na (re)estruturação urbana e no desenvolvimento sócioespacial da cidade de Altamira. A pesquisa foi realizada em quatro fases: na primeira fase um ajustamento teórico, na segunda buscou-se realizar um levantamento documental sobre a cidade de Altamira, na terceira etapa realizou-se a aplicação de formulários com 60 famílias com objetivo de verificar como se apresentam esses espaços de reassentamento no que se refere ao desenvolvimento sócioespacial, e no quarto momento foi feito a sistematização e a análise do material levantado. Nesse sentido foi possível verificar que a legislação da cidade e a forma de crescimento foram alteradas para a criação dos reassentamentos urbanos coletivos e como as famílias estão se adaptando a esses novos espaços.

Análise compreensiva de variáveis que podem influenciar a captação de capital de risco pelas startups

Diante do contexto atual acerca de negócios inovadores, as startups, empresas escaláveis e de grande aceleração de crescimento, ganham força no mercado empreendedor, gerando interesse por parte dos investidores de risco e de outras fontes de investimentos. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral identificar se há investimentos de capital de risco recebidos por startups incubadas em parques tecnológicos de universidades da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre e Vale dos Sinos, ambas no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para obter estas informações, realizou-se estudo teórico sobre startup,do conceito de ideia até a execução final, bem como sobre as fontes de captação financeira que existem no mercado brasileiro de investimentos. No que se refere à metodologia, o estudo se caracteriza como estudo de casos múltiplos, com abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa descritiva exploratória. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se de levantamento documental e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os empreendedores das startupsestudadas. Participaram da pesquisa seis empresas incubadas nos parques tecnológicos, uma na TECNOSINOS, sediada na UNISINOS e cinco na TECNOPUC, localizada na PUCRS. No que tange a análise de dados, utilizou-se se a observação não participante e a análise de conteúdo. Por meio dos dados analisados, constatou-se que fatores como produto e equipe são determinantes para o aporte do capital de risco, pois uma ideia inovadora, aliada a um produto com critérios de qualidade validados pelo cliente, proporcionam maiores chances na captação de recursos para fomentar a empresa.

Research on the Integration Mode of College Basketball Club Teaching and Training for College Basketball Players

Under the current situation of school physical education reform guided by “health first” and “lifelong physical education”, this study carrying out the teaching practice by building “Integration mode of college basketball club teaching and training for college basketball players”. Moreover, we compared with the traditional teaching mode to analyze the feasibility and superiority of basketball club teaching mode. Documentary method and questionnaire survey have been used in this study to collect the relevant information. Feasibility countermeasures are put forward for the further study of the teaching mode and the long-term development of college sports.

GESTÃO DE SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO NO SEGUNDO CENTRO INTEGRADO DE DEFESA AÉREA E CONTROLE DE TRÁFEGO AÉREO BRASILEIRO

The violation of principles such as confidentiality, integrity and availability of information, basic attributes of Information Security (IS), can affect business continuity and productivity and development organizations. Thus, the information security should be a subject of great relevance for organizations of Aeronautics Command (COMAER). In this sense, this study aimed to assess the compliance level of Information Security of the Second Center for Integrated Air Defense and Air Traffic Control (CINDACTA II) in relation to COMAER and Federal Public Administration publications, as well as the degree of CINDACTA II adherence for NBR 27002:2013 recommendations. The research was characterized as applied and descriptive about the objective. It was adopted the hypothetical-deductive method by means the documentary research and survey techniques. As to the problem approach was qualitative and quantitative. The study was carried out with five managers responsible for information security and 57 IT users in the CINDACTA II. We concluded that the CINDACTA II Information Security management is at a level that meets the requirements of NBR 27002:2013, as well as the publications of COMAER and Federal Public Administration. We observed similarities in IS practices between military and civil organizations, allowing us to infer that cultural issues, values and beliefs of the organizational environment influence information security.

Guarantees used in refundable financing of innovation in micro, small and medium-sized enterprises

Purpose Despite the increasing availability of financing programs for innovation, micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) often find it difficult to access credit for their projects. Among the reasons, the lack of the types of guarantees required by financial institutions stands out. Focused on this problem, in 2013, the Regional Bank for the Development of the Extreme South (BRDE) created a policy to stimulate innovation, making the required guarantees for financing operations of innovative companies more flexible: the BRDE Inova Program. This paper aims to analyze the guarantees used in the bank operations since the beginning of the program. Design/methodology/approach In the first stage of the research, the authors identified the guarantees used in each of the signed contracts, through a documentary survey. Next, semi-structured interviews showed the perceptions of the players involved in the innovation ecosystem of the state of Santa Catarina, regarding aspects related to the guarantees. Specifically, the authors investigated the following elements: strengths and limitations of the programs regarding access to credit for innovation; adequacy of existing guarantee mechanisms. To strengthen the conclusions, they used triangulated data collection in different stages. Findings The results showed that, on the one hand, the initiative helped BRDE to consolidate itself as the main financing agent of innovation in MSMEs; on the other hand, the need for traditional guarantees still plays a significant role for innovative MSMEs to access credit. Originality/value In addition to practical implications for the bank and other financing agents’ policies, this paper contributes to fill a gap in the literature on guarantee systems applied to the specificities of knowledge-intensive MSMEs.

Turismo responsável e eventos: uma análise sobre a responsabilidade no Festival Internacional de Cinema e Video Ambiental (fica) - Goiás/go

Diante das discussões sobre responsabilidade e do papel dos eventos no turismo, o presente trabalho propõe analisar de que forma as dimensões do Turismo Responsável podem contribuir para o planejamento, realização e gestão da realização de eventos de forma responsável. Para essa análise é tomado como objeto de estudo o XVIII Festival Internacional de Cinema e Vídeo Ambiental (FICA) que acontece no município de Goiás/GO. Buscou-se analisar as possibilidades práticas responsáveis no turismo a partir do XVIII FICA. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e exploratória, utilizando-se do levantamento bibliográfico e documental, observação e entrevistas aplicadas aos visitantes/participantes e gestores do Evento. Foi possível constatar que o Evento utiliza termos relacionados a questões ambientais e sustentáveis, mas de fato não realiza ações de forma responsável. Não considera o seu real sentido e utiliza-se do termo apenas como forma de divulgação.