Sumedang District Research Articles

Implementasi Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD) Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien

This study was conducted to obtain a description of the Implementation of the Financial Management Pattern of the Regional Public Service Agency (PPK-BLUD) and Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at the Sumedang District General Hospital, Tandang Pavilion. The type of research is descriptive and verification. The population of this study were patients in the Away Pavilion of the Sumedang Regency General Hospital who were inpatients of the Antang Pavilion of the Sumedang Regency General Hospital for 1 month, counted as many as 250 people. determine the sample by random or random (probability sampling), with the simple random sampling method, that is, each population has the same possibility of selection, the results of the calculation of the sample taken are 95 patients.
 Based on the results of the study, it was obtained testing the Main Hypothesis of the Effect of the Regional Public Service Agency of Sumedang Regency and Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction. The results of the test, obtained the decision H0 was rejected, so that the variables of the Regional Public Service Agency of Sumedang Regency and Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction were accepted. The significance of the value of the test results is also supported by the magnitude of the value of the Coefficient of Determination. This value indicates that the Regional Public Service Agency of Sumedang Regency and the Quality of Service have an effect on Patient Satisfaction. while the rest is influenced by other variables. Sub-Hypothesis Testing of the Effect of Regional Public Service Agencies on Patient Satisfaction To answer the proposed hypothesis, a test is carried out, namely by using path analysis testing. Based on the test results obtained path coefficient values. To find out more about the effect of Regional Public Service Agency variables on Patient Satisfaction, a test was carried out, the test results obtained that the tcount value was greater than the ttable value. To find out more about the effect of the Regional Public Service Agency variable on patient satisfaction, a test was carried out, namely by looking at the comparison between tcount and ttable. Based on the test, the value of tcount is greater than the value of ttable, namely tcount. From the results of these calculations, the decision Ho is rejected, so that the Regional Public Service Agency variable affects the patient satisfaction variable.

ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN TOL CISUMDAWU SEKSI 2 FASE 2 TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PENDUDUK SEKITAR (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Terhadap Penduduk Dusun.Gawiru, Desa Girimukti, Kecamatan.Sumedang.Utara, Kabupaten.Sumedang-Provinsi Jawa.Barat)

The construction of the Phase 2 Cisumdawu toll road, located in Gawiru Hamlet, Girimukti Village, Sumedang District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, has an impact on the surrounding population. Both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is that the surrounding population is empowered to do work outside of project work such as cooking services, clothes washing services, mess cleaning services and project offices, daily warehouse clerk services (checking supplies of material goods), field survey implementers, security, foreman, local subcontractor, plagman. The negative impact is the lack of buyers for traders around Jalan Cadas Pangeran. Infrastructure development should be followed by human development. According to UNDP, indicators of the success of human development include 1) equity, namely equitable distribution of development results, equitable distribution to be able to easily access primary human needs (clothing, food, shelter), the need for health services that have now gone through BPJS, the need for education which is now running with the SPP-free program for state schools, 2) the ability of every human being to be productive according to their creativity and innovation, 3) empowerment, namely growth and human resource development that the government strives for. This study uses a qualitative methodology by conducting in-depth interviews, while the paradigm of this research is constructivism

The Effects of Participatory Budgeting on Local Government Service Delivery: Evidence From Sumedang

This paper examines the effects of participatory budgeting on local government service delivery in the district of Sumedang, West Java, using synthetic control methods. I use four indicators to measure the local government’s service delivery performance: household access to safe sanitation and water, and the net junior and senior secondary school enrolment rates. The findings indicate that participatory budgeting improved the net junior secondary enrolment rate for the overall population compared to the counterfactual, but not that it improved the access of the poor to any of the areas investigated. I argue that this is due to the dominance of local elites in agenda setting, a lack of strategies to target poverty and the low levels of participation of the poor in participatory budgeting processes.

Local knowledge of Sundanese village people on traditional medicine: A case study in Cibeurih Hamlet, Nagarawangi Village, Sumedang District, Indonesia

Traditionally, the Sundanese village people in West Java, to treat various common diseases, use traditional medicines made from various plants. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the knowledge of the Sundanese village people on various diseases, species of medicinal plants and parts of plants used to treat various diseases, sources of medicinal plant species, methods of processing and utilization of medicinal plant species, and source of knowledge on processing and utilization of medicinal plants. The method used in this research was mixed-methods, a mixture of qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using semi-structured interviews with informants, structured interviews with respondents, and field observation. The results showed that there were 22 common diseases suffered by the people of Cibeurih Hamlet, Nagarawangi Village; 36 species of plants were recorded with the most dominant part of the leaf organ being used as medicine by the community; source of medicinal plants species mainly collected from the home garden; as well as the method of processing medicinal plants most often used by the community by boiling them, this knowledge is passed on from generation through parents.

OVERVIEW OF PREGNANT WOMAN BEHAVIOUR AGAINST ANTENATAL CARE COMPLIANCE IN KEBON KALAPA VILLAGE, CISARUA SUB-DISTRICT, SUMEDANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA IN 2019

Antenatal services, according to standards, are services provided to pregnant women, given four times during pregnancy. According to RISKESDAS Data, the province's antenatal care proportion in Indonesia was 2013 at 95.2% and 2018 at 96.1% over the past five years. This study was designed to describe pregnant women against antenatal mediation in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang, West Java, 2019. This research is a descriptive-analytic study. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and obtained a total sample of 22 respondents. The results showed significant differences between pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices about the regulation of antenatal care in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang, West Java, in 2019. The research studies showed that there was a significant difference between knowledge, attitudes and antenatal care practices in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang, West Java, 2019 with an overview of good knowledge is nine people (40.9%) and sufficient knowledge of 4 people (18.2%). An overview of a good attitude is 21 people (95.5%), and an overview of good practice is 17 people (77.3%). The overview of antenatal care is 18 people (81.8%). Most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang Regency, West Java In 2019 have good knowledge, and most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang District, West Java, 2019 have a positive attitude. Most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village Cisarua Sumedang Regency, West Java 2019 have positive practice, and most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua Sub-District, Sumedang District, West Java, 2019 are obedient to antenatal care.

EVALUATION AND STRATEGY OF TAPPING PINE TREES AS AN ATTEMPT FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENTIN SUMEDANG, WEST JAVA

The increase in economic needs has resulted in increased community pressure on forest area. This encourage the government to open up access to utilize forest, in order to improve the community's economy. Since March 2018, access to utilize forest has been implemented in Masigit Kareumbi Game Reserve (TBMK). However, research related to the evaluation of activities has not been widely found. This study aims to evaluate and determine the optimal pine tapping management strategy in TBMK. The research was conducted in Sukajaya and Citengah Villages, South Sumedang District, using Ostrom Institutional Analysis and Development Framework, Stakeholder Analysis, and the Analysis Hierarchy Process. The result showed that, the potential of pine resin in the research location was 308,377.3 kg/year, which had a positive economic, social, and institutional impact on the community but tended to have a negative impact on the ecological aspects. Stakeholder analysis showed that the parties involved were among others KLHK, BBKSDA West Java, Sukajaya and Citengah Heads Village, Forest Farmer Group (KTH) Sawargi and Medal Kencana, Pinus Merkusii Cooperation, and the Indonesian Conservation Cadre Communication Forum (FK3I). Each stakeholder has a good relationship, however, there is still a need for a more optimal communication and coordination system between one another. The suggested strategy is to increase community assistance by FK3I and Pinus Merkusii Cooperation involvement in limiting the tapping pine resin.

MINAT PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN PEMUPUKAN BERIMBANG DENGAN TEKNOLOGI UREA BERLAPIS ASAM HUMAT PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN RANCAKALONG SUMEDANG

Agricultural development requires an active role from an outreach agency that is responsible for facilitating the adoption of agricultural technology innovations by farmers. To realize the development of agriculture it is necessary cooperation between the implementing agencies of agricultural development that are able to interact directly with the farmer well and understand the obstacles that are facing farmers and able to provide a coaching to solve the problem. From the results of the identification done in the field, it can be known that the problem lies in the cultivation activities that do not apply a balanced fertilizing concept, so that the soil is experiencing quality degradation and infertile anymore. The effort can be done is with the application of humic acid use. This assessment is aimed to know the interests of farmers in the application of balanced fertilization, factors affecting interest and strategies to increase the interest of farmers in the application of fertilization balanced with the urea technology Berlapois humic acid on rice cultivation in the district Rancakalong Sumedang District. Based on the results of the analysis is the influence of several factors that are dependent variables, as for the strategy to be done is improving the role of extension and agricultural extension activities.

THE GARUT GATE: COVID-19 PANDEMIC, SOCIAL AID TURMOIL, AND GOVERNMENT WARFARE

This research purposes to examine the cause of the delay and the reason of the inequality in allocating the direct cash aid (BLT) in Garut District, Indonesia. This study also focuses attention to seek the solution towards the BLT problems by benchmarking to other local governments. The qualitative research strategy was employed to fulfill the objectives adhering to the paradigm of interpretivism. Research data were collected through literature review and unstructured interviews. The source triangulation procedures were applied by matching the interviews results with secondary data from the media. The results showed that the BLT distribution problems in Garut District were effectuated by inaccurate and dynamic data. The main problem of the Garut BLT was that there was no macro policy regarding the distribution of social assistance and integrated applications that can help the data collection process. By benchmarking to Sumedang District administration, we can postulate the solving against the Garut BLT problem, which is making macro policies regarding the distribution of social assistance as well as integrated data center applications. This study discusses the mechanisms and constraints of one type of social assistance, namely the BLT in the Garut District. The research also sheds a light on the conundrum of the BLT distribution in local government. This article could be an input and suggestion for the l ocal g overnment in implementing the distribution of direct money aid in the context of handling COVID-19 outbreak.

THE GARUT GATE: COVID-19 PANDEMIC, SOCIAL AID TURMOIL, AND GOVERNMENT WARFARE

This research purposes to examine the cause of the delay and the reason of the inequality in allocating the direct cash aid (BLT) in Garut District, Indonesia. This study also focuses attention to seek the solution towards the BLT problems by benchmarking to other local governments. The qualitative research strategy was employed to fulfill the objectives adhering to the paradigm of interpretivism. Research data were collected through literature review and unstructured interviews. The source triangulation procedures were applied by matching the interviews results with secondary data from the media. The results showed that the BLT distribution problems in Garut District were effectuated by inaccurate and dynamic data. The main problem of the Garut BLT was that there was no macro policy regarding the distribution of social assistance and integrated applications that can help the data collection process. By benchmarking to Sumedang District administration, we can postulate the solving against the Garut BLT problem, which is making macro policies regarding the distribution of social assistance as well as integrated data center applications. This study discusses the mechanisms and constraints of one type of social assistance, namely the BLT in the Garut District. The research also sheds a light on the conundrum of the BLT distribution in local government. This article could be an input and suggestion for the local government in implementing the distribution of direct money aid in the context of handling COVID-19 outbreak.

THE INFLUENCE OF VILLAGE APARATORS COMPETENCY ON THE QUALITY OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

This study aims to determine the Village Apparatus Competence, the Quality of Village Financial Statements and the Effect of Village Apparatus Competence on the Quality of Village Financial Statements in Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency. This research is included in survey research with a sample of 50 village officials. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis. The results obtained from this study indicate that: (1) Village officials in Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency can be said to be competent; (2) The village financial reports in Sumedang Selatan Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency can be said to be of quality; (3) Village Apparatus Competence (X) has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Village Financial Statements (Y) in Sumedang Selatan sub-district, Sumedang district. The results of hypothesis testing with t test show tcount> ttable (3.134> 2.00856) and have a determination coefficient value of 11.03% with a significance of 0.004 <0.05. Keywords: Village Apparatus Competence, Quality of Financial Statements, Village Finance, SISKEUDES

Relationship between Nutrition Intake and Hemoglobin Levels in Toddlers Aged 12-24 Months

Background: The toddler period is a crucial life period and needs special attention. Toddlers need to have a proper amount and good quality of nutrition from daily food to prevent anemia. This study aimed to explore the relationship between nutritional intake and Hb level in toddlers aged 12-24 months in Sumedang District, West Java, IndonesiaMethods: This was a cross-sectional quantitative conducted in August-November 2019 on 96 toddlers aged 12-24 months. Toddlers were recruited using proportioned simple random sampling method. The mothers of these toddlers were asked to complete a food record for three consecutive days for their toddlers. Data were then processed using the Nutrisurvey application while the hemoglobin (Hb) level was measured using a Digital Hb tool. All data were analyzed using a Pearson Correlation Test.Results: Most mothers of these toddlers graduated from senior high school (45.8%) and were housewives (78.1%). The iron requirement was met 61 toddlers (63.5%). Most toddlers were not anemic (56.3%) with a mean Hb of 10.99 gr/dl. A relationship was established between iron intake and Hb level (p=0.000).Conclusion: Low iron intake is associated with Hb level in toddlers aged 12-24 months in Sumedang District, West Java Province, Indonesia. A nutrition program needs to be well set-up for toddlers in this area.

Correlation Between Consumption of Protein and Vitamin C Among Children Aged 12-24 Months with Anemia in the South Sumedang District

Anemia commonly occurs in infants aged 12-24 months. One of the causes of anemia in infants is a lack of vitamin C and protein. This study aimed to determine the correlation between protein intake and vitamin C on the incidence of anemia in children under 12-24 months. This research uses an analytic study design with a cross-sectional design. Randomization was conducted to obtain a study sample consisting of 96 toddlers aged 12-24 months. The instrument uses FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) with bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analysis. The univariate study results showed that out of 96 toddlers, 42 had anemia 42 (43.8%) and 54 did not (56.3%). Based on the bivariate test results, it was found that protein intake of the fulfilled hemoglobin levels had anemia 14.8% and those that were fulfilled did not experience anemia 85.2% with the result p = 0.000. Based on the fulfilled vitamin C intake, 18.9% anemia was fulfilled but 81.1% did not experience anemia with the result p = 0.001. Based on the multivariate test, protein intake was not fulfilled and had anemia p = 0.001, OR = 15.01. This study concludes that there is a relationship between protein and vitamin C intake on the incidence of anemia in infants, and protein intake that is not met will experience a 15x more significant influence on the incidence of anemia in infants&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Children under five, Anemia, Protein intake, Vitamin C intake

The “PATBO SUPER” technology innovation to increase rice production in rainfed rice fields

SUPER PATBO technology is adoption from IPAT-BO technology with some enhancements to make it suitable for rainfed areas. It has been adapted in several locations. There are five main components of PATBO SUPER technology, namely: (1) New Superior Varieties of the amphibian group; (2) Water management at the macro and micro levels; (3) The use of in situ organic matter and biological fertilizers; (4) An effective and efficient weed control; and (5) Agricultural machinery application. The results of the several studies show that the PATBO SUPER technology has a good performance in several locations, namely in Ujungjaya District, Sumedang District and Palasah District, Majalengka Regency. Rice productivity in Ujungjaya Subdistrict increased by 33.51%, from 5.64 t/ha with the technology commonly applied by farmers to 7.53 t/ha with SUPER PATBO technology. In Palasah District, Majalengka Regency, it can increase rice productivity by 20%, from 5.70 t/ha to 6.84 t/ha. The application of PATBO SUPER technology is also financially profitable as indicated by a BC Ratio of 1.49 and an MBCR of 14.18. The dissemination of PATBO SUPER technology can be accelerated by establishing a field laboratory in each development target area.

POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT AMLODIPIN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DISALAH SATU PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN SUMEDANG

Hypertension is still a main health problem in indonesia, the purpose of this research is to know the profile of the antihypertensive agent and the interaction potency of the drugs and the relation between the amount of the drugs towards the interaction occurrence in public health centre of sukasari in district of sumedang by the period of July-December 2019. This was observational research with descriptive method. The data collection was performed using drug interaction checker software. There are data of 112 patients. The analysis was performed quantitatively and qualitatively. the result shows the interaction occurrence are happened to woman with percentage of 90% in age group of 65-74 years (30%). Hypertension stage 2 is the most occurred (69%), also there are 82 (73%) patients with potentially might have interaction, meanwhile from all medicines, there are 116 occurrence of interatction might happen. The most interaction occurred happen to amlodipin and hycrochlorothiazide (41%), with pharmacodynamic interaction of 62% and minor severity of 62%.

APPLICATION OF ARTS AND CULTURE TO DIGITAL MEDIA TOURISM SECTOR

The purpose of making this abstract is: To analyze the extent to which art and culture have been applied to the digital media tourism sector. To analyze the strategies and factors that support and inhibit the tourism sector. To describe the efforts that have been made in overcoming the obstacles to the management strategy of digital tourism media. Collection data through observations. Studies that have been carried out using a SWOT analysis show that implementing art and culture in digital media management in the tourism sector in Sumedang district is reasonable and, according to the provisions, not optimal. This is influenced by the presence of several supporting factors (geographic location, regional potential, and societal friendliness) and inhibiting factors (lack of human resource education, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, lack of promotion and information, cooperation with private parties, and overlapping. management status).

Ethno-informatics for anthroponymy classification in Sumedang District using data mining

Ethnoscience is used to look at culture from a scientific perspective, helping to understand how to develop different forms of knowledge and beliefs. One of the fields studied in Ethnoscience is Ethno-informatics, which is the application of informatics in culture. The methodology used is the process of knowledge discovery in databases in data mining, the process of automatically extracting knowledge from large databases, to get interesting patterns so that knowledge can be obtained. The application of anthroponymy by exploring the population database in Sumedang district, the results of the 2019 census from the Sumedang District Population Office. Then the anthroponymy application was developed in Sumedang district. The results of data processing show that the top ten names of people who are most used or most favorite in Sumedang district are: Muhammad, Muhamad, Asep, Siti, Agus, Dede, Ade, Ai, Tati, Dadang. Muhammad’s name has been a favorite since 2000 until now 2020. Meanwhile, the top ten favorite names that have just appeared in the last ten years (2010-2020) are sorted based on ranking including; Naura, Arsyla, Keyla, Raffa, Rafka, Aqila, Zahra, Keusha and Alesha. In general, the Sundanese name in Sumedang district is still widely used, but generally it is relatively down-to-earth, replaced by new names as an uptake of other cultural names. Changes in self-naming in Sumedang regency in particular, generally self-names in Sundanese culture in West Java, were caused by the rapid development of information and communication technology. This research is expected to provide input for the community, especially for the younger generation as a guide in their daily life. It takes a significant effort from the government to maintain it, so that local culture and wisdom, especially the naming of people in Sumedang district, generally Sundanese culture can be well preserved.

The Effect of N, P, K, and Si Fertilizers on pH, P-available, P-uptake and Black Rice Yield (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Oryza sativa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; L. indica) on Dryland Inceptisols

Black rice is a type of rice variety found in Indonesia and is well-known as a functional food with a high anthocyanin content which beneficial for those who consume it. Dryland has the potential to support growth of black rice plants, because it has a wide distribution in Indonesia, but has problems with soil fertility such as soil pH and low availability of P nutrients. The problem in dryland requires proper handling, one of which is by using N, P, K, and Si fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of N, P, K, and Si fertilizers on pH, P-available, P uptake, and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) on dryland Inceptisols. This research was conducted from November 2020 to March 2021 at Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition Research Area, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang district, West Java and the analysis process at the Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Department of Soil and Land Resources Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. The experimental design was carried out using a randomized block design consisting of eight treatments with four replications. The doses of N, P, K fertilizers used were ¾ and 1 (Urea 300 kg ha^-1, SP-36 50 kg ha^-1, and KCl 50 kg ha^-1) and the doses of silica fertilizer used were 2, 1½, and 1 (2 mL L^-1). The results showed that the combination of fertilizer with a dose of 1 N, P, K followed by 1 silica gave the highest yield of black rice on dryland as much as 77.78 g plant^-1 or equivalent to 10.58 t ha^-1.

Improvement of Knowledge and Action of Farmers in Agroforestry Coffee Cultivation

Coffee cultivation techniques play important roles in the productivity of coffee beans. This study aims to obtain information about knowledge and actions of farmers in coffee plantingin Genteng Village, Sukasari, Sumedang District. The research was conducted by direct survey method using a structured questionnaire to obtain primary data, while secondary data was obtained from government agencies. The data obtained were presented descriptively and analyzed using χ2 (chi-square). The results showed that most of the farmers (78%) had good knowledge oncoffee cultivation, while 18% of the farmers had moderate knowledge and 4% of the farmers had low knowledge. However, only 54% of the farmers took actions by applying recommended good coffee cultivation techniques. The level of knowledge of the farmers correlated with age and farming experience while farmer actions correlated with education level. The training contributed to increase in farmers' knowledge from 76% to 84.5%.

Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pada BADUTA

The purpose of this research was to identified the behavior of mothers in the prevention of stunting on under two years baby in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor, Sumedang District. This research used quantitative descriptive methods. The population of this study was the mother who had a baby 0-2 years in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor, Sumedang District. The samples in this study were 218 people using proportional stratified random sampling. The data were collected using a likert scale questionnaire, analyzed using frequency distribution based on the mean value, then presented in proportion form. The results showed the behavior of mothers in the stunting prevention of 53.07% had good category on stunting prevention behavior, with the highest result was drinking water and household food management sub variable with 74.3% with good categories and the lowest was the hand washing with soap sub variable with a bad behavior category of 55%. The advice for Public Health Center Institution was beside in terms of facilities but also should have a target in improving the behavior of mothers in stunting prevention through STBM-Stunting programs.

Peran Kualitas Layanan Dalam Mendorong Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Kabupaten Sumedang

This study discusses constructing constructs that form dimensions of the quality of health services and their effects on patient satisfaction. The object of this research was conducted at the Sumedang District Health Service Center. By using quota sample, 100 target sample determined taken from two Health Service Center, Sumedang Selatan Health Center and Kotakaler Health Center. Data analysis techniques using path analysis with the SmartPLS. Further t-test will be conducted to see the significance of the factor weights for each of the constructs in research model. From the results of the analysis and the results of the study, not all of the health service quality models consisting of six dimensions were confirmed well. Two of the six dimensions of service quality, that are Assurance and Empathy, were found to have no significant effects in increasing patient satisfaction at the Sumedang District Health Service Center. Research suggestions include the following: (1) Future studies are expected to use a research model that is longitudinal; (2) Improvement of personal skills, especially in terms of interpersonal skills from all staff, both for medical staff and services.