Distribution Of Funds Research Articles

Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Dana Zakat Infak Shadaqah dan Implementasi Good Corporate Governance pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Medan

This study focuses on the effectiveness and capacity of Zakat, Infak, and Shadaqah (ZIS) fund distribution by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada and the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources for this study were primary and secondary data, as well as literature studies. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis technique used data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing methods. The effectiveness of ZIS fund distribution was measured using the Allocation to Collection Ratio (ACR) ratio based on the Zakat Core Principle (ZCP). The results show that Dompet Dhuafa Waspada has a very effective performance, with an average ACR reaching 90% in the last five years. In 2019, the ACR value was recorded at 87% in the effective category, in 2020, the ACR dropped to 71% in the effective category, then the ACR recovered to 74% in the effective category in 2021. At its peak, in 2022 and 2023, the ACR jumped to 106%. This shows a very good capacity in the management and distribution of ZIS funds that are right on target. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance is carried out through the principles of accountability, transparency, responsibility, independence, and equality, all of which increase public trust and the credibility of the institution. This study is expected to encourage more people to channel social funds through Dompet Dhuafa Waspada.

COVID-19 Provider Relief Funds Distribution by Hospital Characteristics.

This study assessed the distribution of Covid Provider Relief Funds (PRFs) to 3,886 private and public general acute care hospitals during 2020-2022. Marginal effects from two-part regression were analyzed. More than 13% of study hospitals did not receive PRFs. Some targeted groups of hospitals, that is, safety-net hospitals and high-impact hospitals (those with high COVID-19 admissions), were the most likely to receive PRFs. Hospitals providing the most uncompensated care, and facilities serving counties with high concentrations of Black or Hispanic populations, were less likely to receive PRFs. Among facilities receiving subsidies, rural, high-impact, safety-net, and financially vulnerable hospitals received more PRFs in relation to their total revenues. Those serving impoverished communities received a larger proportion of PRFs relative to their total revenues, while those in areas with a high concentration of Hispanics received a smaller proportionate subsidy.

МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КЛІМАТИЧНОГО ФІНАНСУВАННЯ

Introduction. In increasing the effectiveness of climate financing, an important place belongs to a perfect methodology for assessing the effectiveness of its institutional provision. The significance of its development and implementation is due to numerous problems in the field of climate financing. At the same time, the accurate measurement of the effectiveness of initiatives for financing climate initiatives / programs / projects remains a difficult task due to the complexity of the distinction between purely climate financing and general financial assistance to countries, the multiplicity of sources of climate financing, the problems of accurately reflecting its financial flows and the imperfect system of their accounting and reporting. The purpose of the article. The purpose is to determine the methodological foundations for assessing the efficiency of institutional support for climate financing. Methods. The study uses a systematic approach, monographic and historical methods, methods of comparative and expert analysis. Results. The significance of developing methodological principles of institutional provision of climate financing is determined. The following types of efficiency of institutional support for climate finance are identified and characterized in view of its polymorphic nature: economic, social, environmental, energy efficiency, commercial marketing; allocative, organizational, managerial, functional; efficiency of measures taken within the framework of international climate requirements; efficiency of distribution of funds between areas/subjects/objects of program financing; primary and multiplicative efficiency, absolute and comparative, intermediate and final, real and calculated, strategic and tactical, actual and forecasted, static and dynamic, synergistic. The blocks of a comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of institutional support for climate finance are presented. The problems of assessing the efficiency of climate finance and its institutional support are clarified. The criteria and indicators of assessing the efficiency of institutional support for climate finance are presented. Conclusions. The methodology for assessing the effectiveness of institutional support for climate finance should focus on identifying / analyzing / assessing key areas / areas of institutional regulation, which will enable coordination of efforts to harmonize approaches / interests in combating / combating / mitigating / adapting to climate change / restoring / transforming. This in turn requires a clear understanding of the consequences of climate change / sources and procedures for climate finance / climate and related financial risks; perfect disclosure and reporting related to climate change, international cooperation.

Pengaruh Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Profesi BAZNAS Kabupaten Brebes terhadap Optimalisasi Penyaluran Dana Zakat

This study aims to determine the effect of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising the collection of professional zakat funds and the distribution of zakat funds to the poor in Baznas, Brebes Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that the level of application of the management system for the collection and distribution of zakat funds is quite good. The results of the analysis and testing of the descriptive test hypothesis obtained a percentage value of 77%, in the simple linear regression test the Fcount value of 0.355,035 was greater than the Ftable value of 1.987, and obtained a significance value in the product moment correlation test of 0.000 < from 0.05, which means that the two variables have a relationship and Pearson's value of 0.885 which is in the interval 0.80-1,000 in the category of very strong influence level.

Historical Housing Discrimination, Redlining, and the Contemporary Distribution of Local Economic Development Funding: The Case of Chicago

Local economic development programs, which provide financial support to attract, retain, or expand businesses and increase economic opportunity in local communities, are a powerful tool available for local governments to ameliorate the impacts of systemic underinvestment in particular areas. Using the residential security maps produced by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) for Chicago, Illinois, this paper examines the extent to which local economic development funding is being directed to areas that suffered historic (pre-1940s) discrimination and (post-1940s) underinvestment. This author finds that areas designated by the HOLC and FHA as “risky” receive more local economic development funding than “less risky” communities. Moreover, the author finds limited evidence that this local economic development funding is correlated with changes in the median home values of these communities.

Features of the organization of settlements with personnel on remuneration at the enterprise

This article discusses the features of the organization of accounting for settlements with staff on remuneration. The authors’ publications on the issue of payroll for employees are investigated. The main indicators that allow us to assess the dynamics and structure of payroll expenses, as well as the efficiency of the use of labor resources, are presented. At the same time, the analysis of labor costs involves the calculation and evaluation of a system of indicators characterizing the formation and distribution of the wage fund, the social benefits fund, allowing to assess the level of use of the working time fund, the impact of personnel costs on the dynamics of profitability and the effectiveness of the enterprise.

Distribution and Imbalance of Basic Research Funding in Environmental Chemistry in China

Distribution and Imbalance of Basic Research Funding in Environmental Chemistry in China

Navigating Educational Finance: Trends in State Funding for Higher Education in North-East India

Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation, shaping its social, political, cultural, educational, and scientific progress. Public expenditure on education is often considered a strong indicator of a country's future prospects. This study examines the patterns of state government financing of higher education in the northeastern states of India, focusing on Assam, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram—an underexplored region in educational finance research. It investigates how government spending influences the quality of education, the execution of educational policy frameworks, and the alignment with the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Framed within the context of resource allocation theory, the study highlights the challenges these states face in achieving the policy's vision of equitable and excellent education. Data for this study has been sourced from appropriation account reports of the respective state governments. The findings reveal a consistent lack of significant changes in government expenditure on higher education over the past four years. Additionally, the distribution of funds shows a distinct imbalance, with a heavier emphasis on the revenue head compared to the capital head. This disparity underscores inadequate investments in infrastructural development, which is essential for achieving NEP2020 goals. These financial constraints are likely to hinder the quality of education and the region’s progress.

Building Resilience: A Holistic Approach for Revitalizing Existing Infrastructure Assets

This presented research delves into the challenges and approaches encompassed in allotting available resources for the maintenance and renovation of crucial infrastructure assets, focusing intently on buildings in Old Cairo earmarked for relocation to the new administrative capital, manipulating an integral empirical assessment and advanced modeling techniques. Amidst intensifying imperatives for robust infrastructure against a backdrop of financial constraints and hastened asset deterioration, this study proposes a cutting-edge, thorough approach to fund distribution. The developed approach incorporates asset hierarchy and classification, condition assessment via pilot survey, Markov chain model for degradation anticipation, stakeholder perception analysis through questionnaires for comparative analysis, and constructing an optimization model for fund allocation. The findings unveiled the dire condition of the selected infrastructure assets and the pressing requisite for strategic maintenance and renovation interventions. The developed approach offered a pragmatic evidence-based approach concerning decision-makers, improving resource allocation efficacy and fostering urban development schemes. This paper calls for protractible presented methodologies to a broad spectrum of assets and geographies and integrating incipient technologies for dynamic asset management approaches.

Implementasi Manajemen Fundrising Dan Distribusi Dana NU Care LAZISNU Ranting Tunggul Paciran Lamongan

This research aims to find out how the management of fund raising and distribution of coin funds at NU CARE LAZISNU Ranting Tunggul Paciran Lamongan. The results of the research show that fundraising is carried out through the formation of coordinators in each region, there are cans distributed in each resident's house, each administrator has duties and responsibilities, fundraising is carried out door to door, information about collecting funds is online and offline. The distribution of the proceeds from the funds collected is still invested within the scope of NU and is focused on the Tunggul Village community, including annual activities to provide compensation for orphans during the month of Ramadan, educational scholarships, compensation for orphans and grief compensation.

PROBLEMS OF MUNICIPAL FINANCE MANAGEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARELIA

Public finances are represented by two constituent elements - state and municipal finances. Modern scientific research actively studies the first element, while municipal finance is given optional importance. At the same time, the activity of local self-government bodies affects directly the provision of vital resources for the population of municipalities. This indicates the theoretical and applied significance of studying not only the municipal finances themselves, but also the study of issues of their management, as well as assessing the quality of this management. Purpose. To formulate recommendations for improving the efficiency of municipal finance management in municipalities of the Republic of Karelia. Materials and methods. General scientific and special methods of cognition (scientific-theoretical and scientific-practical analysis, method of legal and comparative-legal characterization, method of research and comparison, method of generalization, division of selection, method of synthesis and analysis, method of critical analysis). Results. Municipal finance management is one of the main functions of local self-government and consists in the distribution of budgetary funds optimally and expediently, observing the targeted use, while increasing the revenue part of the budget. For municipalities, it is now an important task to form financial management systems in action at their municipal level. The conclusions of the study can be a basis for decision-making in planning, the activity itself and assessment of the quality of municipal financial management. The assessment of the quality of municipal financial management carried out by the financial authorities at the regional level plays a key role in identifying the financial capacity of municipalities. This process includes a detailed analysis of both the best and worst indicators of the quality of financial management. Implementation of the necessary measures to eliminate problems in the implementation of the assessment of the quality of municipal finance management will result in the provision of reliable, complete and accurate information by municipal bodies.

PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is one of the poverty alleviation programs launched by the government in 2007 and has been ongoing until now. However, there are several problems in its implementation, including: fund distribution, the length of time for fund disbursement, and not all poor people receive PKH assistance. This study aims to see the contribution of the utilization of the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance funds in poverty alleviation in Pesisir Selatan Regency; obstacles faced in the utilization of assistance funds (PKH); and strategies for utilizing assistance funds (PKH) to be more effective. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Informants were selected using purposive sampling. The results of this study show the contribution of the utilization of assistance funds (PKH) in poverty alleviation in Pesisir Selatan Regency. In the fields of education and health, it has been realized well. The obstacles faced in the utilization of assistance funds (PKH) in Pesisir Selatan Regency, namely the length of time for fund disbursement, hampered Households (KPM) in buying school uniforms for their children, so they borrowed money before the funds were disbursed. The strategy for utilizing assistance funds (PKH) to be more effective is to conduct outreach to KPM and provide a clear understanding so that they understand the objectives of the program as well as the government's monitoring and evaluation of the program.

Governor Herman Deru Leadership Style in the Implementation of the Regional Government System for the 2018-2023 Period in South Sumatra Province

Leaders are the main agents of change. PP No. 33 of 2018 The governor is the representative of the central government in the region, his duty is to oversee the provincial regulations The governor has the task of coordinating, monitoring, evaluating, and supervising the implementation of local government. The research method uses a qualitative approach to the research object of the Governor of South Sumatra collecting data observation interviews documentation, conducted to regents and mayors in South Sumatra using Robert House's path goal theory analysis derective, supportive, participative and achievement oriented. As well as presenting data in qualitative case studies. The results showed that of the four aspects of the leadership style of the path goal theory, there are three aspects that have generally gone well including, in the derective leadership aspect, in the supportive leadership aspect and in the achievement oriented leadership aspect, all of these aspects are optimal. However, in the participative leadership aspect, it is not optimal for the special allocation funds that have been disbursed as much as IDR 3.9 trillion, there are BPK RI findings on the realization of the distribution of special funds for governor assistance that do not have standardized standards in their distribution. the dominant determinant factor is the supportive leadership factor Herman Deru's attitude brings the work atmosphere to feel more fun, the popilarity factor, the communication factor and the development factor.

Statistical and comparative characteristics of the efficiency of the judicial systems of european countries (based on materials of the European Commission for the efficiency of justice – CEPEJ)

The article examines individual statistical indicators of the functioning of the judicial systems of European countries and their impact on determining the efficiency of the administration of justice. The analysis is conducted based on materials of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) obtained during the assessment process as of 2022. The author conducts a comparative analysis of statistical data on the efficiency of the judicial systems of European countries, which will contribute to the further development of systemic changes in the national judicial system of Ukraine. The article emphasizes that there are indicators of the functioning of the judicial system that are objectively measurable (for example, the timeliness of consideration and resolution of court cases), and there are a number of indicators that generally contribute to ensuring the efficiency of justice (specialization and stability of the judicial system, professionalism of judges and court staff) or, in general, are a consequence of the functioning of an effective judicial system (public authority and trust in the court). Despite the full-scale military aggression against Ukraine, the national judicial system has shown signs of resilience and stability, demonstrating indicators corresponding to the average European efficiency of the administration of justice as of 2022. Despite difficult organizational conditions and staff shortages, the duration of consideration of court cases in Ukraine does not exceed the median value for the member states of the Council of Europe. The financial support of the judicial system in Ukraine demonstrates the one of the lowest indicators among all participating states in the assessment carried out by the CEPEJ, and is also characterized by a significant imbalance in the distribution of budget funds between the bodies of the justice system in the country. In order to overcome the identified problems, it is advisable to implement a mechanism for identifying trends in the reform of the national judicial system through quantitative and qualitative analysis, with the aim of further developing a specific and targeted strategy with the definition of goals at different levels (judge, court, judicial system). It is also important to establish regular monitoring mechanisms to track the implementation of target indicators, namely, the establishment of fair and effective judicial proceedings, which will ensure the predictability of judicial decisions, their timeliness and the possibility of their execution, which, in turn, will contribute to strengthening people's trust in the court and will be crucial in ensuring a healthy business and investment environment. Keywords: efficiency of the judicial system, duration of judicial proceedings, fair judicial proceedings, staffing of the judicial system, financing of the judicial system.

Leveraging Qardhul Hasan Practices from Zakat Funds for Sustainable Development: a Maqasid Sharia Perspective and Its Contribution to SDGs in Malaysia

Objective: This study aims to examine the implementation of qardhul hasan from zakat funds within the framework of maqasid sharia, focusing on its potential contributions to sustainable development, particularly in relation to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specifically, the study explores how zakat funds, when used for qardhul hasan, can contribute to SDGs related to poverty alleviation, economic inclusion, and social justice in Malaysia. Theoretical Framework: This research applies Islamic finance theory, particularly maqasid sharia, in the context of zakat fund distribution. Maqasid sharia emphasizes the protection and welfare of the community, aligning with the principles of sustainable development. The theory of sustainable development is linked to Islamic financial practices, particularly in how qardhul hasan can serve as a tool for economic empowerment and social equity. Method: A qualitative research approach is employed in this study, utilizing content analysis and semi-structured interviews. Data are collected from various sources, including academic journals, articles, and reports on zakat fund practices in Malaysia. The study evaluates the governance of zakat funds, specifically focusing on the implementation of qardhul hasan as a sustainable financial instrument. Results and Discussion: The study finds that qardhul hasan, when implemented effectively with maqasid sharia principles, can play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by contributing to poverty alleviation, economic empowerment, and social inclusion. However, challenges remain in the implementation process, including the lack of standardized guidelines for zakat fund governance and the need for greater awareness among stakeholders regarding the potential of qardhul hasan. The study emphasizes the importance of clear governance frameworks and strong partnerships between the government, religious institutions, and the community in ensuring the effectiveness of zakat fund distribution. Research Implications: This research offers practical recommendations for policy makers and practitioners in Islamic finance to enhance the governance of zakat funds. It suggests improving transparency, establishing clear parameters for qardhul hasan, and raising awareness about the role of zakat in achieving SDGs. Collaboration among various stakeholders is essential for maximizing the social and economic benefits of zakat funds. Originality/Value: The originality of this study lies in its exploration of qardhul hasan as a tool for sustainable development, offering insights into its role in advancing the SDGs, particularly in the Malaysian context. This study contributes to the literature on Islamic finance and sustainable development, providing a model for integrating maqasid sharia into zakat fund governance to support sustainable and inclusive societies.

The Existence and Fund Management of Indigenous Dayak Taman Community in Sibau Hilir Village from Legal Perspective

Fund management is one of the strategies carried out to maintain the cultural heritage of the Dayak tribe, especially the Taman Kapuas Dayak. However, along with changing times and modernization, the challenges in managing funds are increasingly complex. Problems such as lack of transparency, accountability and community participation are issues that need attention. In this context. This research aims to dig deeper into how Dayak indigenous community funds are managed and distributed. The research method used in this research is descriptive empirical juridical research. The results of this research are based on field facts obtained from direct interviews, then they will be described in detail and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this analysis will be expressed in written form sourced from primary and secondary data. Research findings show that the management and distribution of Dayak traditional community funds is carried out by the traditional head as the sole role in the traditional institution. Traditional leaders have an important role in managing and distributing traditional funds in their territory. The source of these customary funds comes entirely from the government. The distribution of funds to indigenous communities is carried out through the implementation of traditional rituals where the funds come from voluntary donations from indigenous communities and customary treasuries. This shows the differences in fund management systems in traditional institutions and business entities. The main difference lies in the obligations of the community/members. In traditional institutions there is no obligation for the community to spend their funds, whereas in business entities there is an obligation for members to carry out mandatory contributions. The big challenge currently faced is maintaining cultural heritage in light of the many social changes that are occurring and customs outside the traditional environment that are starting to influence local cultural customs.

Persisting plant blindness in conservation efforts

AbstractPlants receive significantly less attention in conservation efforts than other groups. Conservation and funding are often directed towards more charismatic animal groups. Considering that two out of every five plant species face the risk of extinction, the limited expenditure on plant conservation is particularly concerning. An unbiased distribution of funding across conservation priorities is urgently needed.

An Analytical Desk Review of the Implementation of Fiscal Decentralisation in Zambia: Challenges and Opportunities

Fiscal decentralization, coupled with effective intergovernmental fiscal relations, stands as a cornerstone in the evolution of modern governance structures. This paper analyzes the implementation of fiscal decentralisation in Zambia as part of its initiatives across diverse socio-economic and political contexts for accelerated national development. The review was guided by three objectives which were: to review the existing legislation that supports implementation of fiscal decentralisation in Zambia; to assess the revenue and expenditure autonomy assignments of fiscal decentralisation in Zambia; and to recommend a fiscal transfer system to be used to enhance the implementation of fiscal decentralisation in Zambia. The study is based on secondary data on fiscal decentralization collected in official sources of Zambia’s Ministry of Finance and National Planning, Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, and Cabinet Office – Decentralization Secretariat. All the data was processed by and used in the right format for the analysis of implementation of fiscal decentralization in Zambia. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this study analysed the real level of fiscal decentralization made in Zambia. Key findings of the study was that Zambia does not have an institution to supervise fiscal decentralization except a desk at Cabinet Office – Decentralization Secretariat. Besides, Local authorities have little autonomy in administering revenues and expenses as such, one of them requires approval by the Minister of Local Government and Rural Development. This hampers innovation around revenue generation as there is no known parameter used to grant or deny approval. Additionally, some of the aspects of the Zambia Intergovernmental Fiscal Architecture have not been implemented thereby depriving local authorities of revenue. These include Matching grants, revenue sharing of tolls and Road Transport and Safety Agency (RATSA) fees which are supposed to be shared between Central Government and local authorities as road maintenance is a concurrent mandate and revenue sharing for national income collected by Central Government from local authority jurisdictions. Finally, the connection between the level of fiscal decentralization and the scheme of intergovernmental fiscal relations is very important, to ensure maximum effectiveness of local government financing. The quality of the distribution of funds provided by the scheme of intergovernmental fiscal relations and the level of fiscal decentralization has a direct relationship. Balancing these two mechanisms is the most important way to increase the quality of public services at the local level as a way of enhancing the implementation of the fiscal decentralization. Arising from the study’s finding, there is need for amendment and harmonization of legislation governing the devolution process and procedures in order to empower the designate entities to carry out their mandate without unnecessary cob-webs. The local authorities also need autonomy on revenue mobilization and expenditure which are devoid of central government interference and/or rent-seeking pursuits. Furthermore, there is need to balance the level of fiscal decentralization and the scheme of intergovernmental fiscal relations in order to improve the quality of funds distributed and the effectiveness and efficiency in local government financing.

Advances in MRI Research for First-Episode Schizophrenia: A Selective Review and NSFC-Funded Analysis.

The causes of schizophrenia remain unclear, and research has been hindered by the lack of quantifiable standards. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is addressing these challenges, revealing critical neurobiological details and emphasizing its importance in both evaluation and treatment. First, we reviewed the progress of research on structural MRI (sMRI), functional MRI (fMRI), multimodal/multiomics analysis, artificial intelligence, and neuromodulation in first-episode schizophrenia (FES) over the past 5 years. Second, we summarize the current state of schizophrenia research funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) to facilitate academic exchange and cooperation both domestically and internationally. sMRI has identified early neurodevelopmental biomarkers in FES patients, and fMRI has highlighted functional abnormalities across disease stages. Multimodal/multiomics analysis has revealed complex brain-neurobiology interactions. Neuromodulation techniques, which directly modulate neural activity in specific brain regions, offer promising long-term benefits for stabilizing conditions and enhancing patients' quality of life. NSFC-funded analysis shows China is increasing its funding for schizophrenia research, though funding distribution remains uneven. The research focus has shifted from a single perspective on brain structure and function to multichannel, multimodal comprehensive analysis methods. This progress has driven the integration of machine learning-driven multiomics research, aiming to construct disease classification models, explore disease mechanisms, and guide treatment from multidimensional and interdisciplinary perspectives. MRI technology has provided new perspectives for the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia, especially the neurobiological foundations of the disease. Support from the NSFC provides a scientific and financial basis for future research and treatment, heralding scientific discoveries and technological innovations in this field and bringing hope to schizophrenia patients.

Evaluating Teaching Practice in Kenya: Successes and Failures

Although there have been significant reforms, Kenya's education system still faces many obstacles. Inadequate funding, an ongoing teacher shortage, and opposition to educational reform are substantial problems that impede the achievement of academic objectives and student results. This study thoroughly analyses Kenya's educational landscape, considering professional development, CBC implementation, technology integration, teacher preparation, and assessment techniques. The study provides a nuanced analysis of Kenya's educational landscape by identifying successes and challenges within these domains. The study adopts a qualitative approach, including a thematic analysis of qualitative data, secondary data analysis, and a literature review. Government reports scholarly works and international evaluations are examples of secondary data sources that offer a solid basis for the study. The results indicate that professional development initiatives have significantly improved teacher competencies and instructional practices. The CBC has received positive feedback for integrating practical skills and critical thinking into the curriculum. Technology integration has improved student engagement and interactive learning, as demonstrated by programmes such as the Digital Literacy Programme. Still, there are enduring difficulties. Effective teaching is hampered by a lack of resources, made worse by a shortage of teachers and unequal access to technology, especially in rural areas. Educator resistance to implementing new curricula and methods makes reform initiatives even more challenging. Kenya's education system still faces significant obstacles that must be overcome to improve instructional strategies. Sustained improvement requires addressing teacher shortages, improving resource allocation, and overcoming resistance to change. These efforts are crucial to ensure equitable access to quality education and prepare students for future difficulties. The study recommends increasing funding and equitable distribution of resources to enhance infrastructure and teaching materials; implementing strategies to recruit and retain qualified teachers, providing ongoing professional development; expanding access to technology and providing comprehensive training for educators to maximize its educational benefits; fostering a culture of innovation through awareness programs, incentives for educators, and collaborative policymaking. This article intends to add to the continuing discourse on educational reform in Kenya, presenting insights and ideas to guide policy decisions and create positive change in the education sector