Territorial Distribution Research Articles

CLIMATIC FACTORS CHARACTERIZING THE MOISTURE SUPPLY OF THE TERRITORY AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE QUALITY INDICATORS OF GRAPES

The study of scientific problem, to which this research is devoted, is due to planetary climate change, manifested in an increase in the average annual air temperature, rapid changes in winter and summer temperatures, and a lack of precipitation.
 For today, there is a serious problem of adapting plants to climate change due to an increase in water deficiency in many regions of the world. Climate change creates significant uncertainty in the potential adaptability of grape plants, as well as in the prospects for viticulture development in general.
 The study and generalization of territorial distribution of climatic factors that characterize a particular region, as well as their effect on the quality characteristics of raw materials and finished products, are attractive from the point of better understanding and forecasting the potential impact on agricultural systems. The obtained data consumption will allow improving the forecast of climate change consequences in the medium term, and in relation to particular terroirs.
 The goal is to study the effect of climatic factors that characterize the moisture supply of the territory on the quality indicators of grapes.
 Materials and methods. The objects of the study were grapes of white and red cultivars, different in agroecological aspect, and growing in micro regions of Crimea. To identify the effect of factors characterizing the moisture supply of the territory on the quality indicators of raw materials for winemaking products, the amount of precipitation from the beginning of growing season to the harvesting, the amount of precipitation for the last month before harvest, and hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov were selected. The assessment of grapes was carried out according to the indicators of carbohydrate-acid complex (mass concentration of sugars, titratable acids, pH value, profile of organic acids), as well as the glucoacidimetric indicator revealing the degree of grape ripeness.
 Results and conclusion. Climatic factors characterizing the moisture supply of viticultural and winemaking regions of Crimea were assessed. The studies carried out made it possible to reveal variations in the concentration of carbohydrate-acid complex components depending on the changing ability of environmental factors. A significant precipitation deficiency was observed on the Peninsula. According to the value of hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov (did not exceed 1), most of the territory was classified as an arid or very arid zone. A correlation between the hydrothermal coefficient and mass concentration of grape sugars (r=-0.63) was established for red grapevine cultivars. The data obtained indicate that an increase in the amount of precipitation during growing season contributes to a moderation of sugar accumulation in grapes. Similar pattern was not established for white grapevine cultivars. There was a direct correlation of the mass concentration of malic acid on the amount of precipitation in the last month before harvest (r=0.78).

Наукограды России и проблемы городской среды

The article presents a study of the problems of science cities as key tools for the development of not only Rus-sian socio-economics, with modern technological challenges, but also the training of specialized scientific per-sonnel in universities and qualified engineering specialists in a priority area for each science city, which is im-portant not only for the entire scientific settlement, but for the region and the country as a whole, since at the same time integrity and balance are preserved development of the space of the whole country. The article ana-lyzes the research of 13 science cities with officially assigned status. Uneven territorial distribution of science cities has been revealed – almost all of them are located in the Central Federal District, which increases ine-quality between regions. The article examines the volume of funding for science cities with an emphasis on the uneven distribution of annually allocated funds, as well as a noticeable decrease in funding in recent years. The study focuses on the existing problems in the infrastructure of science cities, which is confirmed by the low quality indicators of the urban environment of individual science cities. The assumption is made about the weakening of state support for science cities and the insufficiency of funds allocated by the federal center for the development of the infrastructure of science cities. Recommendations are given on the need for special attention and comprehensive support of science cities, not only in terms of the development of scientific and industrial complexes and improving the efficiency of its use, but also creating comfortable living and working conditions in them. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results can be used in the preparation of proposals for the development of the urban environment of science cities.

Protection of small natural springs with drinking water in Republic of Serbia and Republic of Srpska

A spring is a point of exit at which groundwater from an aquifer flows out on top of Earth's crust (pedosphere) and becomes surface water. It is a component of the hydrosphere. Springs have long been important for humans as a source of fresh water. Springs have been used for a variety of human needs - including drinking water, domestic water supply, irrigation, mills, navigation, and electricity generation. Modern uses include recreational activities such as fishing, swimming, and floating; therapy; water for livestock; fish hatcheries; and supply for bottled mineral water or bottled spring water. Springs have taken on a kind of mythic quality in that some people believe, falsely, that springs are always healthy sources of drinking water. They may or may not be. On the territory of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Srpska, there are numerous occurrences of small springs known only to the local population who use them for certain purposes. The chapter provides an overview of the territorial distribution as well as the basic established physical and chemical characteristics of several natural springs in selected parts of the territory (Fruška gora, City of Belgrade, Central Serbia, northern part of Kosovo, Srebrenica, Čajniče, Doboj, Kozarska Dubica and Kiseljak).

Investment Risk – Bibliometric Analysis at the Level of EU States

Abstract This research examines how investment risk is treated within a selection of 667 articles from the Web of Science database, made by applying keywords and filters, within a bibliometric analysis. The keywords by which the selection was made were investment risk, and the specific filters were: the authors’ countries of origin, EU states, and the articles to be published in the period 2019-2023 in order to identify current risks associated with investments. To ensure that the aspects analyzed are from the economic field, we chose the fields of economics, management, and business in the Web of Science categories. In Citation Topics Meso, we chose the subfields of economics and management. The authors’ territorial distribution and affiliation were analyzed using the Web of Science and VOS viewer software functions. The analysis of the density of words and phrases associated with investment risk was substantiated with the help of Word Cloud software, Word Art, and VOSviewer software, applying the co-occurrence filter. The results generated after filtering reveal 5 clusters with a total of 87 words that are associated with investment risk, appearing at least 10 times. In addition, besides the words risk and investments, other terms with strong links in the selection were performance, impact, determinants, market, growth, and liquidity. The associations resulting from our research can form the basis of other research regarding the decision to invest and the classification of the investments or the risks to which the investment process is subject.

New finds of crosses from the churchyard of the Church of the Savior in Tobolsk

The subject of the study in the presented article is two crosses from the graves of the Spassky cemetery of Tobolsk. They were discovered during the rescue archaeological excavations in 2022. The range of analogies of the considered finds, as well as their territorial distribution, is considered. A number of issues related to their dating based on typologically identical finds, as well as the chronology of the existence of the churchyard at this church, are touched upon. One of the illustrative specimens in the collection was a rare type of white bronze alloy cross with a crucifixion of Christ on the obverse and an image of an angel on the reverse, originating from burial No. 4. On this cross, the attributes of the Passion Cycle are considered. The analysis showed that such a find, although it has analogies, is still not completely identical to them. It is concluded that the studied type of cross has iconographic origins in the works of European masters. Baroque secular art also had a great influence on the further development of the forms and content of such crosses. The author findings are based on typologies developed by E.P. Vinokurova and V.I. Molodin. The finds were compared with a circle of typologically similar crosses from the territory of Russia and Ukraine, and their chronology was clarified. Identification and comparative analysis of the attributes of the Passion Cycle have been carried out. On the basis of a set of features, their common and distinctive features are revealed. Over the past decades of archaeological research in Tobolsk, a number of archaeologists have collected a representative database of objects of personal piety. For a number of reasons, these findings are not always promptly and fully published, which creates gaps in the source database. The scientific novelty of the presented article is the contribution to the stavrographic collection from the excavations of the churchyard of the Church of the Savior in 2022. Of particular interest is the well-preserved cross No. 4 with a crucifixion, which had not previously been found during excavations in Tobolsk and its surroundings. It is concluded that the studied crosses have iconographic origins in the works of European masters. The further development of the forms and content of such crosses was also greatly influenced by Baroque secular art.

Spatiality of social memories associated with the dictatorship (1973 - 1990) in the Concepción Metropolitan Area (CMA), Chile

The Metropolitan Area of ​​Concepción (MAC) was one of the hardest hit areas by political represión and human right violations during the dictatorship. Despite the impact of it, the urban development of las decades has been erasing the materialness of memories linked with the period. Emerging the neediness to map places of memory to dimension and territorially understand them, through geolocation and analysis of its spatiality and territorial distribution. In this regard, a wide distribution of spaces is identified that can be defined as "silenced places" and "places made invisible by daily life". In fact, a disproportion is observed between the quantity of events of political violence and violations of human rights and the scarcity of public spaces that account for these events. Also, it is relevant to verify a certain inadequacy of the existing spaces for contemporary development of memory practices, both in urban and architectural terms, raising questions about how social memories linked to the dictatorship are currently crystallized.

Dialectologie și toponimie: corelații diatopice și semantice (terminologia formelor de relief)

NALR-Mold.Bucov., vol. V, 2022, includes several maps, but also unmapped materials from the onomasiological group of landform terminology, which also involves some aspects of Romanian toponyms. The territorial distribution covered by these materials sheds light on their diachronic relationship with the corresponding names of Slavic or pseudo-Slavic origins, as mentioned by Emil Petrovici, and highlights either the popular or the cultivated character of some formal variants. Thus, the names Calea or Drumul lui Traian are confirmed as learned forms, promoted by the Transylvanian anthroponymy and the ideology of the 19th century, while the historical documents in Moldova and Bucovina attest the pop. ent. form Trojan. There are no survey points in the NALR that list the meaning of “defence wave” or “ditch, gully, log” attached to the recorded appellative “trojan”. Obviously, this meaning has long been forgotten. Romanian entopics for the semantic field meaning “passing through high and narrow places” are newer than prislop (or prihodiște), and are the result of either figurative meanings (i.e., scară, șa, tarniță) or post-verbal derivatives (i.e., curmătură, trecătoare). Pas is a geographical neologism (from germ. Pass) and only strungă (”lathe”), from the substrate, is archaic, but still with figurative meaning as an entopic and toponym. The most reliable argument that would prove the origin and antiquity of the Romanian toponyms derived from foreign words is their positioning in “usually purely Romanian toponymic areas”, as E. Petrovici noticed. Thus, the oronym Prislopul Secului cannot be considered Romanian only by considering its very close proximity to Gura Breazii, Măgura, Feredeu, Opcina Mare, Neagra, Straja, etc. The fact that the toponym Prislop appears, as a rule, in the mountainous areas of the Carpathians is evident, given its entopic meaning, but the only place named Prislop in the hilly area between Siret and Prut, from about 4 km north of the village of Tansa, Iași county, should be pointed out, the oronym being attested since 1706. The rare and late habitation in this area, dating perhaps from the 13th century, as well as the isolation of the place, wooded and uninhabited before 1400, are circumstances that do not support a Slavic etymon of the toponym. NALR-Muntenia and Dobrogea, vol. IV, indicates the presence of ent. prislop (prizlop) in Vâlcea, Argeș and Prahova counties, in only eight localities of the Northern areas, but there is no trace of this word in Dobrogea. E. Petrovici uses material from ALR to restrict the geographical spread of the ent. tarniță ῾șa᾽ to only two areas – a larger one, including the Romanian Bucovina, the North of Neamț county, and the Maramureș, and a narrower one, in the Apuseni Mountains, at Abrud and to the North of this location, with only one record of the meaning of “passing”, at Pipirig, Neamț county. In reality, the spread of the appellative tarnița, which has extensions into the Ukrainian Bucovina, and of its figurative entopic is proven by the presence of the corresponding toponyms in a larger area, found in the Tarnița villages in the regions of Southern and Southwestern Romania, in Argeș, Hunedoara and Mehedinți counties. The de-semanticization and narrowing of the areas of the old appellatives and entopics from the class of terms referring to places of passage over the high ridges will continue, but the witnesses of semantic erosion, the toponyms (oiconyms, oronyms and hodonyms), will remain untouched by the passage of time.

Portugal and Common Blond Oranges: are they the same Variety? Characteristics and Enhancement of the Oldest European Sweet Orange Variety

Background: Today, old citrus fruit varieties with traits suited to a market more attentive to a limited territorial distribution of certain species and the preservation of biodiversity are being promoted. One of these is the Portugal orange. The name 'Portugal' disappeared from the writings on citrus fruit growing in the first half of the last century, systematically replaced by the name 'Common Blond'. Methods: One hundred fruits of ‘Portugal’ and ‘Common Blond’ oranges come from two varietal collections found in Sicily. Physico-chemical and sensory analyses were carried out to evaluate the qualitative characteristics of both varieties and to confirm or confute the previous hypothesis. Results: These analyses confirm that from the point of view of fruit quality, there are no significant differences between 'Portugal' and 'Common Blond' oranges. The differences found can be attributed to the different growing environments, i.e. cultural practices, microclimate, fertilization, etc. Conclusion: Furthermore, the historical information provided also supports the hypothesis that the 'Portugal' orange simply changed its name to 'Common Blond', even though there were numerous bud variations that led to the selection of different clones.

Correction: Home is where the high-quality resources are: nursery characteristics and territory distribution suggest reproductive resource defense in golden rocket frogs

Correction: Home is where the high-quality resources are: nursery characteristics and territory distribution suggest reproductive resource defense in golden rocket frogs

Strengthening local economies through social capital: The role of cooperative firms in driving economic growth in Italy

AbstractThis paper aims to empirically explore the linkage between the cooperative sector and economic growth in Italian provinces (NUTS‐3), through a panel analysis covering the period between 2013 and 2019. We hypothesize that the cooperative sector can contribute to economic growth through its ability to generate social capital, thereby helping to mitigate market failures. The empirical analysis does not provide us with robust evidence of the positive connection between the cooperative sector as a whole and local economic growth. However, when we disaggregate the cooperative sector into ordinary and social cooperatives, we find intriguing results. Indeed, there is robust evidence of a negative relationship between the territorial distribution of ordinary cooperatives and economic growth, while for social cooperatives we find a positive relationship. We interpret these results as showing that the pursuit of general interest objectives, which allows the principle of mutuality to be extended to indirect forms of reciprocity, could make cooperative firms more effective in promoting the economic performance of territories. This is because they are more likely to generate bridging social capital that encourages the spread of generalized trust, a key factor in the advancement of modern market economies.

Education in exile: Ukrainian refugee students in the schooling system in Poland following the Russian–Ukrainian war

AbstractFollowing the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine since February 2022, Poland adopted institutional solutions and policies to facilitate the inclusion of Ukrainian refugees in the schooling system. We analyse geographical patterns and local determinants of the participation of children and young people from Ukraine in education in Poland. Applying a computer‐based geographic information system and statistical analysis to administrative data from schools and municipalities in Poland, we found that about 50% of the Ukrainian refugees at schools in Poland are of primary school age, while the rates for other age groups are significantly lower. Ukrainian refugees are more likely to attend public schools in affluent urban municipalities and places with more developed accommodation infrastructure. Clearly, the role of local resources was of key importance in the territorial distribution of refugee families in Poland during the first year of the war. Another factor that proved to be important in attracting refugees was the presence of pre‐war Ukrainian immigrants in schools. Observed patterns differ between spring and autumn 2022, which partly reflects the changes in migration to Poland and then back to Ukraine. We anticipate that much of the Ukrainian migration to Poland may outlast the current conflict. This situation creates further challenges for education in Poland—and even more so for Ukraine.

The relevance of using methods of molecular epidemiology of HIV to characterize territorial epidemics: Sakhalin region, Russia

Aim. To investigate the molecular-epidemiological characteristics of the territorial distribution of HIV infection in the Sakhalin region.Materials and Methods. A comprehensive analysis of molecular-genetic characteristics of HIV-1 and clinical-epidemiological data of 64 HIV-infected residents of the Sakhalin region was conducted. Nucleotide sequences of the pol gene region encoding protease, reverse transcriptase, and integrase of HIV-1 were obtained by sequencing amplified virus fragments. Genotyping, phylogenetic and mutational analyses were performed using specialized software resources.Results. Among the HIV-1 cases studied, the HIV-1 subtype A6 was detected in 81.3 % of cases, with 58.4 % of them reliably clustering into closely related HIV groups, indicating the development of internal epidemic networks of infection transmission. Additionally, HIV-1 CRF63_02A6 and 06_cpx were detected in 4.7 % of cases each, subtype B and B/G in 3.1 %, subtypes C and A1 in 1.6 %. HIV-1 A6, B/G variants, and subtype A1 similar to Mediterranean HIV were detected in the MSM group. In 10.8 % of cases, treatment-naive patients had HIV-1 with the K103N mutation, and in one case, multiple drug resistance was identified.Conclusion. The contemporary territorial epidemic of HIV infection in the Sakhalin region is characterised by the presence of internal epidemic networks and the registration and spread of imported HIV. Key population groups with HIV infection require special attention due to the documented transmission of ART-resistant viruses. Studying the peculiarities of HIV infection spread in individual regions of Russia is important for the development of effective measures aimed at ending HIV transmission in the country.

Распределение земель по приказам Иосифо-Волоколамского монастыря в конце XVI – начале XVII в. (на основании хозяйственных книг)

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the composition of the lands of the large patrimony of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries, the distribution of subordinate territories by monastic prikazes, and the clarification of their names. Despite the fact that the expansion and methods of acquiring monastery lands have been studied in detail for the 16th century, a complete list of monastic villages at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries was not compiled, and the issue of their distribution by prikazes – administrative-territorial units of patrimony management – was only touched upon. Methods and materials. The method of diachronic analysis of money and grain economic books of the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries has shown all the villages mentioned in them. The data obtained were compared with the land acts of the Compilation Book and systematized. Analysis. The resolutions of the Zemsky Sobors of 1580 and 1584 prohibited land contributions to monasteries; however, the cloister continued to receive new possessions. The prikazes, headed by the village elders, ruled the villages assigned to them. Results. A list of the villages of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries, distributed by 6 prikazes and 11 counties, was compiled. There were 49 villages identified. One of them was not mentioned in the literature before. The general tendencies towards impoverishment and desolation of lands are noted, which were typical for the central part of the Russian state during the period of Smuta.

RELIC COMMUNITIES OF EMPETRUM NIGRUM L. (EMPETRACEA) IN THE BORZHAVSKY MASSIF (UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS): CURRENT STATE AND CONSERVATION PROSPECTS

Among the shrub communities of the highlands of the Ukrainian Carpathians, there are rare ones that are on the verge of extinction in the modern conditions of anthropopression and climate change. These are the primary creeping shrub communities of the class Loiseleurio procumbentis – Vaccinietea Eggler ex Schubert 1960. They are considered as relicts and require monitoring and special attention in order to preserve them. Such vegetation centers include communities of the association Empetro-Vaccinietum gaultherioides Br.-Br. In Br.-Br. et Jenny 1926 corr. Grabherr 1993, which were discovered in the Borzhava massif in the last few years. The article provides information on the modern distribution of this communities in the Ukrainian Carpathians in general, and on the Borzhav massif in particular, its species composition and structure, as well as the prospects for its preservation. It was found that since the middle of the last century, the area of the communities Empetro-Vaccinietum gaultherioides association has halved at least, and some species of vascular plants characteristic only for the highlands are no longer recorded here.
 Climate changes manifested in the aridization of the air and disruption of the temporal and territorial distribution of the precipitation in the highlands, as well as the increased anthropogenic load due to uncontrolled tourism in the Borzhav massif, create threatening conditions for the development of Empetrum nigrum, which is on the verge of extinction here. The creation of the «Polonina Borzhava» Regional Landscape Park, which has been proposed by the authors for several years in a row, is urgent.

Supratentorial hemangioblastoma: correlation between phenotype, gender and vascular territory affected.

Supratentorial hemangioblastomas are rare, vascular lesions. The presence of peri-tumoral cysts and edema has meaningful clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Nevertheless, the pathogenesis of both cyst and edema formation is not fully understood. This study sought to determine if the radiologic phenotype of supratentorial hemangioblastoma is affected by the different cerebral arterial circulations. Review of the English-language literature from 1973 to 2023 yielded 53 cases of parenchymal supratentorial hemangioblastomas eligible for analysis. Patients were divided by the vascular territorial distribution of the lesions: anterior circulation (n = 36) or posterior circulation (n = 17), and the groups were compared for demographic, clinical, radiologic and molecular variables. Univariate analyses yielded a significant difference between the groups in five variables. Cystic changes and "classic" radiological phenotype were associated with hemangioblastomas of the posterior circulation (OR = 0.19, p = 0.045 and OR = 0.287, p = 0.048, respectively), while female gender, significant peritumoral edema and purely solid phenotype were associated with hemangioblastomas of the anterior circulation (OR = 3.384, p = 0.045 and OR = 5.25, p = 0.05 and OR = 14.0, p = 0.015; respectively). On multivariate analysis, solid phenotype and female gender remained significantly associated with the anterior circulation (OR = 36.04, p = 0.014 and OR = 4.45, p = 0.045). The incidence of von-Hippel Lindau disease was higher in the anterior-circulation group. Cystic tumors were present in all females in the posterior-circulation group compared to 43.4% in the anterior-circulation group (OR = 20.714, 95% CI 1.061 to 404.122; p = 0.045). Based on historical cases of supratentorial hemangioblastoma, this study shows that different tumor phenotypes are associated with the different cerebral circulations. Gender was also associated with differences in tumor distribution and radiologic phenotype. These novel data may improve our understanding of unique vascular diseases of the central nervous system.

АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РАЗВИТИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РОССИЙСКИХ РЕГИОНАХ

The article analyzes the state and prospects of development of domestic organic production. The issue of territorial distribution of organic producers by districts and subjects of regions of Russia on the basis of a resource approach is highlighted. The rating of subjects is presented and a rating assessment is carried out with the identification of the leaders of the organic products market in the Russian Federation with the determination of their organizational and legal status. The analysis of consumer demand for organic food products is presented, taking into account consumer behavior in order to develop prospects for the sale of organic products.

Home is where the high-quality resources are: nursery characteristics and territory distribution suggest reproductive resource defense in golden rocket frogs

Home is where the high-quality resources are: nursery characteristics and territory distribution suggest reproductive resource defense in golden rocket frogs

Factor analysis of the Wind Farm LLC wind park (Donetsk region, Ukraine) impact on bats based on the index of their activity and dynamics of species diversity

In 2019-2020, research on the vocal activity of bats was carried out on the territory of the Wind Farm LLC wind park (800 MW), which is planned to be built near Mariupol (Donetsk region, Ukraine). There were used three methods of material collection: research on the vantage points, on transects and at a stationary point throughout the night. The total number of registered voices is 1554 signals, 695 of which are recorded in 2019 and 859 in 2020. The article shows the dynamics of voice activity by seasons and phases of the life cycle. Based on the activity index of mice, the dynamics of this indicator by months is shown. Forage and migratory behaviour of bats, calculated by determining the index of their activity, shows the average values. An analysis of the territorial distribution shows that bats confined to settlements and open water bodies. The species composition of bats, identified for 1235 signals registered in the territory of the projected wind farm, is stable and represented by widespread at least 10 species belonging to 6 taxonomic ranks. There were revealed some wind turbine generators near which the implementation of minimization measures is required. In total, according to forecasts, there are 10-16 such wind turbine generators within the Wind Farm LLC wind park. Monitoring the state of bats in the project area both during the construction of the wind farm and its operation is mandatory for the development and implementation of measures to minimize the possible negative impact on bats.

ОСНОВНЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ СМЕРТНОСТИ РАБОТОСПОСОБНОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЧЕЛЯБИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ОТ ОТРАВЛЕНИЙ АЛКОГОЛЕМ

The article’s authors present a study of trends the active workable population mortality in the Chelyabinsk region (18-65 years) from the toxic effects of alcohol for the period 2010-2021. Criteria were analyzed, such as the dynamics of mortality from the studied cause, taking into account the territorial distribution (rural area - Chelyabinsk region, urban area - Chelyabinsk city) in absolute terms, as well as the share of the studied mortality in the overall structure of mortality in the region's population. The frequency of confirmed diagnoses (final) according to the T51 code was studied in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases of the Xth revision (hereinafter - ICD-10) from all those assumed for this diagnosis (preliminary). The mortality rate of the working-age population in the region from ethanol poisoning was also analyzed, taking into account gender differences in absolute and relative terms. The studied indicators were correlated with each other, which made it possible to identify specific correlations and draw appropriate conclusions about the need to develop new organizational technologies for the prevention of alcohol abuse.

STATUS AND DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL PROTECTED AREAS OF THE ODESSA REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE "BLUE ECONOMY"

STATUS AND DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL PROTECTED AREAS OF THE ODESSA REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE "BLUE ECONOMY"