Dissemination Of Technologies Research Articles

A Proposed Perspective for the Successful Deployment of Internet of Things in a Smart Home Environment

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology is used in smart homes to enhance comfort, security, and energy efficiency. This study outlines a theoretical framework for the deployment and dissemination of IoT technologies in intelligent residential environments. The framework of this study highlights the significance of many components that cater to people’s individual needs. The study offers a systematic explanation of IoT principles, tangible devices, services, data creation, software, applications, and logistical needs. Furthermore, it contains an extensive table that assists users in choosing the most appropriate resources and components. The study points to smart home systems based on IoT, which utilize sensors, controllers, and cloud solutions to manage data and provide user control while ensuring privacy and confidentiality. The study addresses various needs of users by utilizing a semantic vision framework for smart house design that guarantees economic advantages, enhanced security, and user contentment, ultimately leading to enhanced community interactions and the overall welfare of residents.

A Remote Monitoring System for Wind Speed and Direction Based on Non-Contact Triboelectric Nanogenerator

Wind speed and wind direction sensors are crucial sensor categories in the Internet of Things (IoT), particularly vital in fields such as meteorological monitoring, construction engineering, transportation engineering, and ocean engineering. However, power supply remains a key limiting factor for the widespread application of these sensors in large-scale sensor networks. In this paper, a self-powered, non-contact wind speed and direction sensor based on the triboelectric nanogenerator (SD-TENG) is proposed. The optimized wind speed measurement structure has a start-up wind speed as low as 0.2m/s and exhibits good linearity in the range of 0.2-29m/s. Additionally, the sensor demonstrates high temperature and humidity resistance, with a voltage attenuation of 2.4% at 45°C ambient temperature and 9.8% at 95% relative humidity. For wind direction measurement, the design of non-uniform electrodes enhances the recognition capability of different channels. To meet the demands of remote monitoring, we have designed an advanced signal processing circuit that can directly convert the raw output of a wind speed sensor into wind speed information and upload it to a cloud platform via a host. This system not only records and displays wind speed data in real-time but also features historical data storage and alarm functionalities, enhancing the intelligence and automation levels of wind speed monitoring. Additionally, users can access and analyze wind speed data through both computer and mobile devices, ensuring the system's efficiency and reliability. This work provides crucial technical support for the advancement of smart cities, clean energy, and environmental monitoring, thereby promoting the application and dissemination of IoT technology in the environmental field.

MASLD: What We Have Learned and Where We Need to Go-A Call to Action.

Since its introduction in 1980, fatty liver disease (now termed metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease [MASLD]) has grown in prevalence significantly, paralleling the rise of obesity worldwide. While MASLD has been the subject of extensive research leading to significant progress in the understanding of its pathophysiology and progression factors, several gaps in knowledge remain. In this pictorial review, the authors present the latest insights into MASLD, covering its recent nomenclature change, spectrum of disease, epidemiology, morbidity, and mortality. The authors also discuss current qualitative and quantitative imaging methods for assessing and monitoring MASLD. Last, they propose six unsolved challenges in MASLD assessment, which they term the proliferation, reproducibility, reporting, needle-in-the-haystack, availability, and knowledge problems. These challenges offer opportunities for the radiology community to proactively contribute to their resolution. The authors conclude with a call to action for the entire radiology community to claim a seat at the table, collaborate with other societies, and commit to advancing the development, validation, dissemination, and accessibility of the imaging technologies required to combat the looming health care crisis of MASLD.

On the printability of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) reinforced with long glass and short carbon fibres

Purpose This research is about the possibilities of using high-density polyethylene (HDPE)-based composites consisting of long glass and short carbon fibres because HDPE is one of the more preferred thermoplastics day by day due to its sustainability, cost-effectiveness and availability in the relevant markets. HDPE has become an increasingly preferred material in the marine industry in recent years due to its high resistance to marine environmental conditions (high resistance to UV, surface-fouling marine organisms and corrosive effects of salty and low-pH water). In the highly competitive boat building industry, additive manufacturing offers new opportunities such as rapid prototyping and design freedom. This study aims to investigate the possibilities of using a material suitable for the marine environment and an additive manufacturing (AM) method offering new possibilities, especially for small craft with complex forms. Design/methodology/approach A total of six new HDPE-based composites consisting of long glass and short carbon fibres at 10, 15 and 20% by weight have been proposed for the first time in this study for the use in boat building industry, proposing the application of these new composite materials with AM method, which the industry is not yet fully adopted, is also an innovative aspect of the study. The performances of the materials in AM’s material extrusion (MEX) method were evaluated using the results obtained from mechanical (tensile, compression, shear and impact) and thermal (melt flow index [MFI], thermogravimetric analysis [TGA] and thermomechanical analysis [TMA]) tests. In addition, the structure of the composites was examined with scanning electron microscopy and micro computed tomography visually, and the rheological properties of the composites were also determined by the related tests. As an industrial case study, a ship propeller was manufactured from the composites produced with CF15, which was thought to give the best performance in marine use, and this propeller was tested under water flow. Findings It is evaluated that the composites proposed in this study can be used in marine industry in line with the analyses and test results. The performance of the propeller produced as a case application also confirms this view. The printability of HDPE-based composites, reinforced by both glass and carbon fibre, is much better than that of pure HDPE, and the composites are suitable for use AM’s MEX method in boat building industry. As the fibre contents in the proposed composites increase, the strength values increase and the impact resistance and hardness decrease. The CF15 composite, which meets each of those mechanical and physical values at an average level, is a recommended option for marine applications. Originality/value This study has two basic originalities: (1) On the basis of HDPE, which is widely used in the marine industry, to produce composites that will overcome the deficiencies of this material in practice and to present them to relevant industry by improving their properties; (2) at the same time, to discuss for the first time the use of new HDPE-based materials in AM, whose printability has also been improved through composite, to help dissemination of AM technologies in marine industry in general and in the boat building industry in particular.

Solving the problem of automating the learning process through experimental search for an individual educational trajectory

The automation of the educational process and the introduction of adaptive learning are becoming the most effective ways to solve the problem of the shortage of highly qualified personnel under digitalization of education.The article proposes an approach to the formation of individual educational trajectories as a composition of pedagogical experiments, which is characterized by good interpretability in comparison with methods based on machine learning. This approach, unlike most modern parametric solutions, involves an experimental search for an individual educational trajectory for each student of the group, and not just a part of the students of the group in which the application of a specific parametric solution is effective. It is proposed that the procedure of selecting educational technologies be automated similarly to how it is done by teachers in small groups, for example, by applying the automated trial and error method and its optimized versions. The possibility of transferring educational technologies to other courses is considered, without which technology reuse and scaling are impossible. A new function of the learning system is described, i. e. the formation of an individual educational trajectory, which is used throughout the study in higher education.The obtained results can be used in the construction of modern systems of individualization of learning and conducting distributed pedagogical experiments, which, in turn, reduces the threshold of teachers’ entry into the study of new learning technologies and accelerates the widespread dissemination of promising educational technologies.

Analysis and study of digital economy level measurement index

PurposeThis study aims to assess the level of development of the digital economy by constructing a comprehensive measurement system. It explores regional differences within China’s digital economy, highlighting the varying degrees of digital infrastructure, industrialization, governance and innovation capabilities across provinces.Design/methodology/approachA multidimensional analytical framework including digital infrastructure, industrialization, digitization, governance and innovation was developed. Entropy methods were used to calculate the weights of each dimension. The coupled coordination degree model and the Tobit model with random effects panel are applied to analyze the current situation, discrepancies and influencing factors.FindingsThis study reveals significant regional differences in the development of China’s digital economy, characterized by a pattern of “strong in the east, weak in the west; high in the south, low in the north.” This geographical imbalance exacerbates the “polarization effect” and the “siphon effect,” where resources and growth tend to concentrate in already developed areas, further intensifying regional inequalities. The development of the digital economy is driven by principles of innovation, coordination and sharing, which facilitate the creation and dissemination of new technologies and collaboration across different sectors. However, this progress is also constrained by considerations of environmental sustainability (green) and economic openness.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the body of knowledge by providing a novel multidimensional measurement system for the level of digital economy development. The unique application of the coupled coordination degree model and Tobit model to analyze regional differences and influencing factors provides insights into the dynamics of China’s digital economy.

GnRH Immunocastration in Male Xizang Sheep: Impacts on Rumen Microbiome and Metabolite Profiles for Enhanced Health and Productivity.

Castration is a prevalent and indispensable practice in sheep husbandry, aiding in enhancing meat quality, mitigating aggressive behavior, and managing unwanted reproduction. Nevertheless, the conventional surgical castration procedure poses several challenges, including heightened stress and pain, detrimental impacts on animal welfare, and diminished economic efficacy in farming operations. Consequently, immunocastration methods, serving as substitutes for surgical castration, are progressively finding application in livestock. The rumen, an essential and distinctive digestive and absorptive organ in ruminants, has been associated with enhanced meat quality and productive performance following castration in previous research studies, albeit fewer investigations have explored the potential impacts of GnRH immunization on the rumen's internal milieu in sheep post-de-escalation. Hence, the present study delved into evaluating the impact of GnRH immunocastration on the rumen microbiome and metabolomics in male Xizang sheep. This was achieved through the establishment of a GnRH immunocastration animal model and the collection of rumen fluid for microbiological and comprehensive metabolomics investigations. The outcomes of this investigation unveiled that the impact of GnRH immunocastration on body weight gain was more pronounced during the achievement of the castration objective. In addition, the Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidota ratio in the immune male (IM) group exceeded that of the control group (EM), suggesting that GnRH immunodeficiency may enhance the digestion and absorption of feed in male Xizang sheep. At the taxonomic level, the elevated presence of Prevotella and Quinella bacteria in the IM group compared to the EM group indicated that castration influenced a segment of the rumen microbiota in male Xizang sheep, thereby bolstering the digestive and metabolic efficacy of the rumen concerning nutrient utilization, particularly in the breakdown and absorption of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, ultimately expediting the fattening process and weight gain in male Xizang sheep following castration. Moreover, analysis of ruminal fluid metabolomics revealed that GnRH immunization had notable impacts on certain metabolites in the ruminal fluid of male Xizang sheep, with metabolites like 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid and 3-hydroxyindole acetic acid showing significant downregulation in the IM group compared to the EM group, while niacin and tyramine exhibited significant upregulation. These findings indicate a profound influence of GnRH immunization on the maintenance of ruminal equilibrium and ruminal health (including the health of ruminal epithelial cells). This study validates that GnRH immunocastration not only achieves the objectives of castration but also enhances ruminal health in male Xizang sheep, thus laying a foundational theoretical basis for the application and dissemination of GnRH immunocastration technology.

DETERMINANTS OF FARMER’S PERCEPTION OF PROSTEPHANUS TRUNCATUS (HORN) DAMAGES AND LOSSES ON STORED MAIZE IN TOGO AND BENIN (WEST AFRICA)

Prostephanus truncatus is one of the most damaging post-harvest pests of stored maize in Africa. Research Institutions disseminated Various control strategies during the 1990s in West Africa with significant results. What is farmers’ perception of this pest in decades after those control strategies? This study aimed to assess determinants of farmers’ perception of current damages and losses caused by Prostephanus truncatus on stored maize in southern of the two countries (Benin and Togo). 300 maize farmers (150 from Togo and 150 from Benin) were randomly selected from 10 villages per country. Descriptive statistics were used in addition to Logit and Tobit regression analysis. The results showed that 38% of farmers (35% in Togo and 41% in Benin) still perceive Prostephanus truncatus as the most damaging pest of stored maize. Logit's results showed that factors influencing farmers’ perception of Prostephanus truncatus were group membership, contact with extension agents, and period of maize harvesting. The results from the Tobit regression model showed that factors such as the maize variety, the form of maize storage (with husk), and the storage period influence the extent of damage and loss caused by Prostephanus truncatus. Farmers still perceive Prostephanus truncatus as the main post-harvest pest causing high damage and losses on maize. It is recommended that further dissemination of maize storage technology to reduce postharvest losses.

Characteristics and Development Trends of Internet Plus Music Education

The 'Internet Plus Music Education' utilizes online technologies to transcend traditional educational constraints of time and space, offering students flexible and efficient learning pathways, thereby innovating the mode of music education. This study thoroughly analyzes the characteristics of this model and its future development, focusing on how it achieves open sharing of resources, enhances interaction and autonomous learning in foundational arts education through tools such as MOOCs, micro-courses, social platforms, and music applications. Online sparring software is the product of the deep integration of the Internet and music education. With continuous and comprehensive service content, online sparring software enables the music education industry to become large-scale and replicable online. It also explores the trends of data-driven transformation and offline-to-online integration in music education, aiming to address challenges, improve teaching quality, and provide new perspectives for the technological dissemination and inheritance of musical culture.

Peningkatan teknologi bagi agroindustri pliek-u sebagai upaya pelestarian kearifan lokal di Aceh [Technology improvement on pliek-u agroindustry as an effort to maintain a local wisdom in Aceh

Pliek-u is a specialty food product in Aceh with local wisdom values that should be preserved. The Program of Community Service Based Product (PKMBP) aimed to improve the pliek-u agro-industry by adapting simple processing technologies so that it could lighten work, produce quality products, and attract the interest of the younger generation as pliek-u entrepreneurs in future. The method applied consist of surveys, preparation of tools and materials, assembly of a solar tunnel dryer type Hohenheim Aceh and a hydraulic press, training and dissemination of technology through field schools, and evaluation of the program with pre-tests and post-tests. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon rank test with alpha of 5%. The results of the program were the construction of 1 unit of Hohenheim Aceh tunnel dryer, 1 unit of hydraulic press, and the implementation of training and dissemination activities which have been published in the form of videos on YouTube media and press releases through online media. The results of the Wilcoxon rank test also showed that of the 13 participants whose data were valid, 100% of participants received positive rankings and the pre-test scores were significantly different from the post-test scores. Thus, it can be concluded that the program carried out has contributed to increasing the knowledge, expertise capacity, and interest of participants in pliek-u processing technologies since the profile of conventional agroindustry can be transformed to be better agroindustry by the use of solar tunnel dryer type Hohenheim Aceh and hydraulic press. In addition, the use of technologies will ensure the halal requirement of pliek-u.

Empirical Analysis of Digital Transformation for Typical Enterprises in China

This study sets out to unravel the complexities of digital transformation challenges faced by traditional enterprises in China, focusing on identifying the multifaceted barriers that impede their progress towards digitalization. Employing a comprehensive review of existing literature coupled with empirical evidence from typical enterprises, the research adopts a qualitative approach to explore the core barriers to digital transformation. The findings reveal that traditional enterprises face significant hurdles in their digital transformation journey, including high transformation costs, prolonged investment durations with uncertain outcomes, and a lack of necessary capabilities for effective digital adoption. However, by strategically combining core factors such as innovation ecosystems, technological infrastructure, and digital components, and placing substantial emphasis on cultivating an internal learning-oriented mindset, enterprises can navigate these challenges effectively. The study illustrates that fostering a learning orientation not only accelerates the application and dissemination of digital technologies but also encourages critical assessment of existing management practices, thereby facilitating the transformation of operations and expansion into new markets. The impact of this research lies in its contribution to both academic discourse and practical implementation, offering valuable insights and recommendations for business leaders and policymakers. By highlighting the critical components of digital transformation and identifying strategies to overcome prevalent obstacles, the study provides a roadmap for traditional enterprises striving to innovate and thrive in the digital age.

An Analysis of Farmer’s Perception Towards WhatsApp as a Farm Technology Dissemination Tools

Quick dissemination of technological information from agricultural research systems to the farmers and reporting of farmers’ feedback to the research system has always been one of the critical inputs in transfer of agricultural technologies leading to increased production. At present the ratio of farmers to extension workers is very less. The cost factor in face to face information dissemination at the right time and the difficulties in reaching the target audience have also created the urgency to introduce Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Agricultural news and communication be spread using social media platforms popular in the farming communities [1]. Social media is essential for closing the communication gap and instantly disseminating information to anyone anywhere in the world. Social media networks are used to share and discuss user-generated content such as opinions, videos, audio and multimedia. These networks are widely accessible, even in remote areas of the country. Among the many social media platforms, WhatsApp is especially useful for forming groups of people with similar interests, enabling the sharing of information. For farmers, WhatsApp has not only become a tool for information dissemination but also created a kind of support system. Hence, the present study was taken to assess the farmer’s perception towards WhatsApp as a farm technology dissemination tools. In this study was conducted in Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu with the sample size of 100 respondents. The results indicated that more than two-third (68.00 %) of the respondents had high level of perception towards WhatsApp.

Bridging the gap: Analysis of systemic barriers to irrigation technology supply businesses in Ethiopia

This study examines the barriers faced by irrigation technology and service suppliers in Ethiopia, and their influence on business effectiveness. Data were collected from 42 firm owners and managers across 21 enterprises through online surveys, phone calls, and in-person interviews in August 2020. Additional insights were provided by 35 key informants. The study utilized a qualitative analysis of survey responses by employing narrative and triangulating information gathered from several actors in the irrigation technology supply chain. The results indicate that a range of barrier categories, including difficulties linked to business enablement, technology user behavior, and business capacity, significantly impede the development and success of small-scale irrigation technology enterprises in Ethiopia. More specifically, barriers include the increasing diffusion of substandard irrigation technology products, such as water lifting devices, and a scarcity of genuine spare parts, which present major obstacles for small-scale irrigation technology suppliers in Ethiopia. Insufficient user awareness regarding the importance of maintenance and repair services has led to frequent equipment failures, eroding consumer trust and demand for irrigation technologies. Additionally, limited access to market information and financial constraints, including foreign currency shortages, further hindered suppliers’ ambitions to increase the scale of their operations. More importantly, lengthy import processes and inefficient tax exemption systems increase equipment costs, impeding the adoption and dissemination of technologies, such as solar-powered irrigation pumps. Addressing these challenges is critical for improving the supply and effectiveness of irrigation technology in Ethiopia.

Evidence-based research of the indicator system for evaluating the application effect of TCM standards

The traditional Chinese medicine evaluation indicator system can effectively identify and recognize deficiencies in the implementation of standards and provide a rationale for improving the technical content, enhancing the effectiveness of implementation and promoting the dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine culture and technology globally. Evidence-based principles can be an important method to guide the development of traditional Chinese medicine indicators and to promote the application of standards. This paper introduces the development status of NICE indicators and provides reference ideas for constructing evaluation indicator for traditional Chinese medicine standards application based on evidence-based principles. The specific steps for constructing an evaluation indicator system for traditional Chinese medicine standard application include identifying indicator domains, evidence synthesis, developing indicators, constructing an indicator system, cost- effectiveness and resource impact analyses, and finalizing indicators for training and promotion. In order to promote the further development of traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to strengthen the integrated construction of “guidelines-standards-indicators”, accelerate the establishment of a coordination mechanism between domestic and international organizations, and pay attention to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and focusing on implications for practice and policy.

A Multidimensional Interpretation of A New Story of the Stone Based on Corpus Analysis

As a traditional science fiction novel, A New Story of the Stone blends old and new elements. This study employs quantitative descriptions to reveal that the novel's language is rich, vivid, and concise. In terms of narrative features, the novel inherits the traditional Chinese chapter-novel structure and maintains a strong focus on scene descriptions. However, it also reflects Western influences by paying attention to the portrayal of characters' psychological activities. The novel's social utility is pronounced, as it celebrates the dissemination of advanced technology, pursues the ideal society, reflects on societal improvements, and critiques the current society and backward traditional culture.

Impact of frontline demonstration on the knowledge and adoption level of farmers during kharif onion production in North Alluvial plains of Bihar

The objective of this study was to demonstrate the technology of kharif onion production with the use of improved kharif onion variety Bhima Super during kharif seasons of the years 2020–2021 and 2022–2023 at farmer’s field of various locations under the guidance of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Birauli, Samastipur, Bihar. The investigation included measures like yield and economic performance, technology gap, extension gap, frontline demonstration technology index, and respondent farmer’s degree of adoption of the demonstration. Over the course of the study’s two years, it was found that there was a 19.74% enhancement in bulb yield above local check and that the average B:C ratio under the demonstration plot was 3.98 which was higher than that of control plots 2.19. When enhanced quality seed was adopted, the extent of adoption increased to 47.12 percent. The study displays the technology index (22.64%), the average technical gap (81.22 q/ha), and the extension gap (62.98 q/ha). Current research highlights the potentiality of frontline demonstration for dissemination of technology at the grassroots level.

Disruptive Technologies and Open Science: How Open Should Open Science Be? A ‘Third Bioethics’ Ethical Framework

This paper investigates the ethical implications of applying open science (OS) practices on disruptive technologies, such as generative AIs. Disruptive technologies, characterized by their scalability and paradigm-shifting nature, have the potential to generate significant global impact, and carry a risk of dual use. The tension arises between the moral duty of OS to promote societal benefit by democratizing knowledge and the risks associated with open dissemination of disruptive technologies. Van Rennselaer Potter's ‘third bioethics’ serves as the founding horizon for an ethical framework to govern these tensions. Through theoretical analysis and concrete examples, this paper explores how OS can contribute to a better future or pose threats. Finally, we provide an ethical framework for the intersection between OS and disruptive technologies that tries to go beyond the simple ‘as open as possible’ tenet, considering openness as an instrumental value for the pursuit of other ethical values rather than as a principle with prima facie moral significance.

Intraoperative margin assessment during radical prostatectomy: is microscopy frozen in time or ready for digital defrost?

Intraoperative frozen section (IFS) is used with the intention to improve functional and oncological outcomes for patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). High resource requirements of IFS techniques such as NeuroSAFE may preclude widespread adoption, even if there are benefits to patients. Recent advances in fresh-tissue microscopic digital imaging technologies may offer an attractive alternative, and there is a growing body of evidence regarding these technologies. In this narrative review, we discuss some of the familiar limitations of IFS and compare these to the attractive counterpoints of modern digital imaging technologies such as the speed and ease of image generation, the locality of equipment within (or near) the operating room, the ability to maintain tissue integrity, and digital transfer of images. Confocal laser microscopy (CLM) is the modality most frequently reported in the literature for margin assessment during RP. We discuss several imitations and obstacles to widespread dissemination of digital imaging technologies. Among these, we consider how the 'en-face' margin perspective will challenge urologists and pathologists to understand afresh the meaning of positive margin significance. As a part of this, discussions on how to describe, categorize, react to, and evaluate these technologies are needed to improve patient outcomes. Limitations of this review include its narrative structure and that the evidence base in this field is relatively immature but developing at pace.

Research on the impact of colleges’ English education on regional economic development: A case study of Shanghai and Jiangsu province

In the era of globalization of the knowledge economy and significant global population mobility, language serves not only as a tool for acquiring and exchanging information but also as a bridge and conduit for the dissemination and promotion of technology, culture, and knowledge on a global scale. Language can serve as both a tool to acquire other knowledge and skills, forming human capital, and can also be directly used to serve society, bringing about relative economic benefits to both the nation and individuals. The world language, English, with its unique advantages of spanning regions and borders, widely disseminates various technological, cultural, and economic information. With the increasing integration of the global economy and the development of regional economies in China, there is a growing and strong interactive relationship and interdependence between college English education and regional economic development. This paper selects relevant data from Shanghai and Jiangsu Province over the past decade and, through correlation analysis and regression analysis, establishes a significant correlation between colleges English teaching and regional economic development. It proves that college English teaching has become an important factor in promoting sustainable regional economic development. Based on this conclusion, it proposes the concept that colleges of English teaching and regional economic development should support and promote each other, achieving harmonious development and mutual progress.

Cluster Frontline Demonstration: An Effective Technology Dissemination Approach for Maximization of Productivity and Profitability of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Background: Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a premier legume crop of Fabaceae family. It is also known as gram and Kabuli chana. It is one of the major rabi season pulse crop of the Ratlam district. The main objective of this study is the enhance production and productivity of chickpea through CFLDs with latest and specific technologies viz- large seeded high yielding varieties and resistance to fusarium wilt (RVG 202) chickpea variety under best package of practices. The major problem of ratlam district is productivity of chickpea is very low because of non-adoption of latest intervention by the farmer’s like use wilt resistant variety, imbalance use of plant nutrient, water stress at critical stage, infestation of weeds and incidence of pest. Methods: The present study was carried out by the Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jaora, Ratlam District (M.P) during rabi season. Total 110 demonstration in farmer’s field of ratlam district during two years i.e., from rabi, 2020-21, rabi 2021-22 on integrated crop management (ICM). Front line demonstration on chickpea were organized five cluster of ratlam district. The demonstration intervention technology is improved variety (RVG-202), Optimum seed rate 80 kg/ha, properly seed treatment, crop nutrient management RDF as per STV, water management at critical stages, weed management and application of IDM module for the management of disease. Result: The results of study show a positive impact onfarming community due to the significant enhancement in crop yield greater than farmer. Results of the study revealed that the interventions increase demonstration field seed yield of chickpea by 30.76 and 32.71% over the farmers' field respectively, both the years. The average intervention technology gap (3.04 q/ha) extension gap 4.08 q/ha) and Technology index 15.22% suggested further improvement in the extension activities. The annual average benefit: cost ratio was higher (2.43 and 2.52) of the demonstrated plot compare to farmers plot (1.95 and 1.97), respectively. The similar trend was observed in terms of gross and net income returns which was demonstration plot is Rs 94589 Rs 67385 and under farmer's plot it was Rs 72783 and Rs. 49283 respectively.