Objectives The main purpose of this study is to explore the reality of parenting. To achieve the research purpose, three research questions were set. First, what is the meaning of parenting?, Second, what are the difficulties of parenting?, Third, what are the rewards of parenting?
 Methods Researchers applied the photovoice research method, a type of participatory action research, to explore the reality of parenting. Fourteen mothers who are experiencing childcare participated in the study, and the study participants participated in photovoice activities three times. The first meeting between researchers and partic-ipants took place during orientation. Using this time, the researchers explained the concept, characteristics, pro-cedures, and effects of photovoice to the participants. Additionally, the researchers informed the participants that they would take pictures, give meanings, and conduct discussion activities according to the topic. Researchers collected data through three sessions of photovoice activities and photo-based focus group discussions with participants. Data analysis was conducted through the processes of selecting, contextualizing, and codifying, and results were derived according to three research questions.
 Results As a result of the study, the meaning of parenting appeared to be growth and hope through reflection, and the difficulties of parenting appeared to be continuous self-sacrifice in difficult situations. And the reward of pa-renting appeared as the reason for existence and the power of social movement. This study is significant in that it conveyed their vivid voices by conducting photovoice research targeting mothers experiencing parenting.
 Conclusions Based on the research results, the researchers discussed the following three points. First, we were able to vividly see the reality of mothers experiencing childcare. Second, by applying the photovoice research method, we showed the reality of mothers experiencing childcare in a three-dimensional way. Third, this study, which applied the photovoice research method, served as a useful channel through which the voices of mothers experiencing childcare could be conveyed to society. Fourth, it was confirmed that photovoice can be a useful means of social participation.