Cu(II) complexes of 2-methoxybenzoic acid (MBH), 2, x-dimethoxybenzoic acids (2, x-DMBH; x = 3, 4, 5 and 6) and 3, y-dimethoxybenzoic acids (3, y-DMBH; y = 4 and 5) have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods. They involve tetracarboxylate bridged dimeric arrangements of the copper(II) acetate monohydrate-type. The thermal decomposition of such complexes has been studied by thermogravimetric measurements and spectroscopic as well as mass spectrometric analysis of the evolved products and the intermediate residues. A mechanism which involves the shift of a CH 3 group from a ligand molecule to the carboxylic group of a second ligand, to give the methyl ester of the parent methoxy- or dimethoxy-benzoic acid, has been substantiated. Simultaneously, monomeric copper(II) complexes involving a 1 : 1 metal to ligand ratio and metal coordination by a carboxylate and a phenolate group are formed in the residues.
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