Digital World Research Articles

ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN RECENT ERA

These days, in this digital world, we depend on social media more and more. Online libraries and social media platforms now house the majority of people's data. A person's social network consists of their friends, coworkers, religious affiliations, and any other social links that connect them together. The ever-increasing needs of humans are becoming more difficult to satisfy as the number of users of social media platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Orkut, LinkedIn, etc. continues to rise. Anyone may sign up for a social network, create a profile, and start chatting with people. Many different social media strategies exist for promoting library services. Online social networks and information sharing platforms abound, with names like Facebook, Messenger, Orkut, Twitter, and countless more. The educational uses of social media and the tools at educators' disposal are the primary foci of this article's exploration of the phenomenon. The benefits and drawbacks of social media were also covered. Keywords: Social networking, digital era, data storage, connectivity, challenges, tools, promotion, education, advantages, disadvantages, interaction, communication, libraries.

Exploring Digital Entrepreneurship and the Development of Entrepreneurial Skills in General Studies Students

In a changing and complex world, the university is no stranger to the incursion of the digital world and the development of entrepreneurial skills in the learning of young university students. Currently, digital ventures have emerged and many of them are seen as tools and spaces for the development of entrepreneurial skills such as leadership, creativity and even new forms of teamwork. The development of skills that lead to the creation of different ventures is a window of opportunity to achieve personal and social improvement. This research was developed under the qualitative approach, and, from the methodology of grounded theory, the experiences of general studies students and their entrepreneurial skills were analyzed using digital resources developed from their curricular experiences. Thus, through semi-structured interviews and content analysis, it was possible to know how these entrepreneurial skills were able to develop learning based on creativity, leadership and teamwork. Ten general studies university students selected under inclusion criteria participated. The technique used was in-depth interview, description and categorical analysis. The results show that the students' experience reflects a partial knowledge of what is meant by digital entrepreneurship. Likewise, it is concluded that the learning experiences of general studies students about their entrepreneurial skills are very important in vocational training. Finally, it is hoped that this research can lead to new studies on the impact that digital entrepreneurship has on society and the culture of our young university students.   Received: 5 November 2023 / Accepted: 13 March 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024

Challenges and directions for digital twin implementation in otorhinolaryngology.

Digital twin technology heralds a transformative era in Otorhinolaryngology (ORL), merging the physical and digital worlds to offer dynamic, virtual models of physical entities or processes. These models, capable of simulating, predicting, and optimizing real-world counterparts, are evolving from static replicas to intelligent, adaptive systems. Fueled by advancements in communication, sensor technology, big data analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), and simulation technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), digital twins in ORL promise personalized treatment planning, virtual experimentation, and therapeutic intervention optimization. Despite their potential, the integration of digital twins in ORL faces challenges including data privacy and security, data integration and interoperability, computational demands, model validation and accuracy, ethical and regulatory considerations, patient engagement, and cost and accessibility issues. Overcoming these challenges requires robust data protection measures, seamless data integration, substantial computational resources, rigorous validation studies, ethical transparency, patient education, and making the technology accessible and affordable. Looking ahead, the future of digital twins in ORL is bright, with advancements in AI and machine learning, omics data integration, real-time monitoring, virtual clinical trials, patient empowerment, seamless healthcare integration, longitudinal data analysis, and collaborative research. These developments promise to refine diagnostic and treatment strategies, enhance patient care, and facilitate more efficient and tailored ORL research, ultimately leading to more effective and personalized ORL management.

Legal Protection of Consumer Personal Data In Online Loan Transactions

The financial sector, especially through online loan applications, has seen new opportunities thanks to technological advances, especially in the field of communications. Although online loans are easy to use, they also present risks regarding personal data security and unsafe lending practices. Along with the popularity of online loans, crimes in the digital world, such as data theft and misuse of information, are increasing. Although vulnerable to detrimental lending practices, especially illegal loans that have not been registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), people with low incomes see online loans as an attractive option. The aim of this research is to study how the protection of consumer personal data in online loan transactions is protected by law, especially considering the phenomenon of violations and unprofitable lending practices. This research examines how Law no. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) protects personal data and how it impacts borrowers socially and psychologically. This research shows regulatory and practical innovation in dealing with the problem of personal data leakage which is detrimental to consumers when borrowing money via the internet. Through regulatory analysis and case studies, this research is expected to provide insight into how effective personal data protection is in online loan transactions. Therefore, this research helps build better regulations and efforts that protect customers in the ever-growing era of online lending.

Detection of Malicious URLs using Machine Learning based on Lexical Features

As the digital world evolves, the risk of valuable information being exposed to unauthorized parties is increasing. One common vulnerability is the use of malicious Uniform Resource Locator (URL), which are fraudulent links spread across various platforms such as social media and emails. Traditional methods of identifying these URLs, such as blacklisting and heuristic search, rely heavily on syntax or keyword matching, but struggle to keep up with the evolving tactics of cyber attackers. Hence, this paper proposes a solution for detecting malicious URLs and their types based on lexical features. Lexical features in a URL refer to the components that convey semantic and lexical meaning. These can include domain names, path lengths, special characters, and other elements that can be analyzed for patterns or anomalies. In our proposed method, we use 23 different lexical features that focus on the semantic and lexical meaning of the URLs. An Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is used to filter the most important lexical features that effectively contribute to predictions. With these carefully curated features, we address the problem as a multi-classification task, aiming to assess the performance of three distinct classifiers: Random Forest, which currently stands as the domain's best solution and a pure bagging technique, as well as XG Boost and Light GBM, both of which utilize boosting techniques. With the proposed method, we could achieve over 93\% accuracy for all the three classifiers while Random Forest achieving the best performance.

Reeling in Stories: An Investigation of Creative Behaviors and Creativity‐Support on Instagram

ABSTRACTCreative behaviors are increasingly impacted by digital technologies, but little is known about the way digital technologies support everyday creativity and what factors predict their creative use. We investigated to what extent individual differences in person‐specific (creativity, personality) and platform‐specific (e.g., perceived creativity support) characteristics relate to the creative use of Instagram. The results from a sample of 191 Instagram users revealed that more frequent creative use of Instagram was related to greater engagement in everyday creative behaviors, creative self‐beliefs, the openness facet of creative imagination, extraversion, a more positive attitude toward Instagram, greater platform‐related self‐efficacy, and greater perceived creativity‐support. Regression analysis further revealed a unique contribution of everyday creativity, creative personal identity, extraversion, attitude toward Instagram, Instagram self‐efficacy, and perceived creativity‐support for creative use of Instagram. Although creativity was not the most central motive for using Instagram, the results from the present study indicated considerable levels of creative use, suggesting that common online spheres are important for everyday creative behavior. Together, this study identified relevant person‐ and platform‐specific factors predicting creative behavior at Instagram, while also highlighting the relevance of creativity in the digital world even outside of devoted digital creativity tools.

Computer vision syndrome among Sudanese medical students: a growing medical issue in the digital world.

Computer vision syndrome (CVS) refers to a set of eye-related symptoms that arise from prolonged computer usage. A survey was conducted to investigate the demographic characteristics, factors contributing to, and preventive measures against CVS. Out of 159 participants, 31.0% experienced seven or more symptoms, indicating a notable prevalence. The study found no significant correlation between age or academic years and CVS occurrence (P values of 0.481 and 0.392, respectively). However, gender exhibited a statistically significant relationship, with females students showing a higher prevalence than males (P=0.018; τ=0.105*). Notably, the distance from the screen had a highly significant inverse correlation with CVS occurrence (P=0.000; τ=-0.207**), indicating that greater distance reduced the risk. Additionally, using a screen filter (P=0.000; τ=0.184**) and adjusting screen brightness (P=0.017; τ=0.101*) were associated with CVS occurrence. Among preventive measures, only the use of an anti-glare screen showed a significant association with reducing CVS risk (P=0.018; τ=-0.099*). Given these findings, raising awareness about CVS among medical students is recommended, especially as curricula in medical colleges evolve.

Developing the Technology-Integrated Assessment Framework

The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of a new framework for understanding technology-integrated assessment in higher education based on a review of the literature using the assessment design in a digital world framework (Bearman et al., 2022) as a lens. Our review (Madland et al., 2024) revealed both congruities and incongruities between the literature and the framework, leading to the need for further work to accurately conceptualize technology-integrated assessment. In this article, we contribute to the literature on technology-integrated assessment in higher education by proposing the technology-integrated assessment framework. This paper marks an important step in extending our understanding of the factors influencing instructors who integrate technology into their assessment practice and promoting ethical and equitable approaches to technology-integrated assessment in higher education.

Fostering Change and Innovation in the New Digital World of the Healthcare System: The Future Is Here

Fostering Change and Innovation in the New Digital World of the Healthcare System: The Future Is Here

A Study on Work-Life Balance of Women in the Digital World

Abstract: This study explores the vast dynamics of women's work-life balance if they are employees in the digital world. The study looks into how well the female employees can balance between their professional responsibilities and personal lives. The study addresses the challenges that women face in the digital age, such as managing the boundaries between work and home life, the effects of constant connectivity, and the possible benefits and drawbacks of remote employment in terms of work-life balance

Book Review: [R]evolusi Sastra di Era Komunikasi Digital: Perspektif Historis dan Teoretis

The digital era is a time when almost all areas of life have been assisted by digital technology. It is also interpreted as the emergence of digital technology, which replaces technologies previously used by humans, such as mechanics and electronics analogy. There has been a profusion of digital businesses under the tremendous effect of the internet and digital technology, including cloud computing, virtual reality, mobile devices, and IoTs. The digital age has profound implications for society and the economy since technology is more knowledge-based. In (R)evolusi Sastra di Era Komunikasi Digital: Perspektif Historis dan Teoretis, Ida Rochani Adi, the author, captures the lament of a scientific discipline facing the dilemma of technological change. From a theoretical and historical perspective, this book offers a framework for responding to developments in the digital world of literature, which causes the dynamic understanding of literary works depending on the angle from which the literary work is interpreted. Not only explaining views, thoughts, and theories that have previously developed regarding literary works and criticism, social sciences, humanities, cultural studies, and media, but this book also offers thought, reflection, and development of literary works' ideas in the digital world’s frenetic development.

Study of the Problems of Determining Public Opinion of the Israeli-Palestinian War in Social Networks

This paper explores the use of neural networks for determining public opinion on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In today's world, where numerous user opinions on various topics are posted daily on social media platforms, it is important to be able to analyze this public sentiment. The method of sentiment analysis and weighting of votes in comments is proposed, allowing for the identification of overall audience moods and assessment of their reactions to different events or content. The research results indicate the potential usefulness of these methods for marketing strategies, reputation management, and decision-making in various fields. However, there are challenges associated with data verification and consideration of manipulative interventions in public opinion. This work aims to review the current state of research in this area and identify prospects for further development. In today's digital world, analyzing public opinion on social media is becoming increasingly important. Understanding how users react to various topics and events is crucial for various fields, from marketing to politics. This paper discusses methods of sentiment analysis and vote weighting in comments using the example of analyzing public opinion on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the Reddit social network. The use of natural language processing tools, machine learning, and data visualization allows for valuable insights into users' emotional attitudes toward discussed topics and trends in public opinion. However, to achieve the best results, it is necessary to consider not only textual content but also social interaction and user status. The development of effective social media analysis tools opens the way to a deeper understanding of public opinion and making informed decisions in various areas of social life.

Pre-service primary school teachers' metaphor perceptions of digital literacy

With the inclusion of information and communication technologies in almost every aspect of life, a digital world has begun to emerge. In the current age, children can access all kinds of information in the digital environment, use and share this information and produce new information. In this process, the digital literacy perceptions of classroom teachers and prospective classroom teachers, who guide and role model their students, are of great importance. The study aims to reveal the perceptions of prospective classroom teachers about digital literacy through metaphors. For this purpose, phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research designs was used. The study group of the research consisted of 45 pre-service teachers studying in the department of classroom teaching. As a data collection tool, the "Digital literacy is like .... Because ..." form was used. Content analysis technique was used to analyze the data obtained from pre-service teachers. According to the findings, a total of 34 metaphors were produced in the study group. It was found that pre-service classroom teachers had positive thoughts about digital literacy. As a result, the pre-service teachers created a total of 34 metaphors in the categories of infinity, object, movement, need and guide from their perceptions of digital literacy and that these metaphors consisted of expressions with positive meanings.

Implementing SIEM(Security Information and Environment Management) in Microsoft Azure

Abstract: In an increasingly interconnected and digital world, the need for robust cybersecurity measures is paramount. Cyberattacks can therefore occur upon any device at any moment of time in order to steal the sensitive information of the user or can result in identity theft and cyberbullying. There are varieties of attacks that may occur without the user being aware about the same that their computer has been attacked and the hacker has overall access of their data. Also, a user cannot sit in front of their device throughout their life to monitor and protect any type of cyberattack. Therefore, in order to solve the following problems and to enhance the overall security and accuracy of safeguarding the device and its data, we implement our project Security Information and Environment Management (SIEM) system within the Microsoft Azure cloud ecosystem. SIEM plays a critical role in monitoring, detecting, and responding to security threats, making it a crucial component of any organization's cybersecurity strategy. To view the notification of the attack for a user and all its details, we therefore connect the SIEM implementations and logs over Microsoft Azure platform, and generate the same with the help of a command-shell Windows PowerShell.

Implementation of Blockchain Technology on Accounting Information System For Transaction Security and Data Reliability

This research discusses the impact of blockchain technology on accounting information systems, with a focus on transaction security and data reliability. Blockchain, as an innovation in the digital world, promises significant improvements in security, transparency, and decentralization. Despite offering potential benefits, the implementation of blockchain in accounting information systems is still limited, with challenges involving high costs, lack of regulations, and data security concerns. In Indonesia, limited resources and digital literacy are key factors in overcoming these limitations. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach because it aims to gain a deeper understanding. The qualitative approach allows researchers to analyze data, understand contexts, and formulate meaning from the information found. Data sources in this study were obtained from primary sources such as interviews and secondary data obtained from document studies. Interviews were conducted with participants knowledgeable about implementing blockchain in accounting information systems. The data collection process identified that blockchain can improve transaction security and data reliability in accounting information systems. However, scalability and integration with existing infrastructure pose challenges. Digital literacy awareness and infrastructure preparedness are identified as key factors for the successful implementation of blockchain technology in the accounting context. This research is expected to provide insights and recommendations for the development of blockchain technology and accounting information systems in the future. The implications of this research are that by implementing blockchain technology in accounting information systems, it can improve the quality of accounting information in companies and increase the long-term value of the company.

The Role of FSO in Financial Services

Abstract: This paper explores the critical role of Full Stack Observability (FSO) in the financial services industry, discussing its significance in addressing key challenges such as security, fraud detection, real-time transaction monitoring, compliance, and customer experience. The adoption of FSO tools has been increasing steadily, with industry reports projecting the FSO market in financial services to grow at a CAGR of 18.3% from 2021 to 2026. The paper presents real-world success stories of financial institutions that have implemented FSO solutions, showcasing the tangible benefits such as enhanced cybersecurity, optimized transaction processing, and improved customer satisfaction. The paper also highlights the importance of FSO in enabling financial institutions to navigate the complex regulatory landscape, streamline operations, and drive innovation in an increasingly digital world. As the financial services industry continues to evolve and embrace new technologies, the adoption of FSO is becoming a strategic imperative for organizations looking to stay competitive and deliver exceptional customer experiences.

The Next Frontier of Security: Homomorphic Encryption in Action

Abstract: Encryption is essential in preventing unauthorized access to sensitive data in light of the growing concerns about data security in cloud computing. Homomorphic encryption promises to enable secure calculations on encrypted data without the need for decryption, particularly for cloud-based operations. To evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of several homomorphic encryption algorithms for safe cloud computing, we compare and contrast them in this research paper. Partially homomorphic encryption (PHE), somewhat homomorphic encryption (SHE), and fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) are the three basic homomorphic encryption subtypes that we examine. The implications of this study can aid cloud service providers and organizations in selecting the most appropriate homomorphic encryption scheme based on their specific security requirements and performance considerations. The research contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance data privacy in cloud computing environments, opening new possibilities for secure data processing in an increasingly connected digital world. The exploration of homomorphic encryption schemes in this study opens new avenues for research and development in the field of cryptographic techniques. As technology continues to evolve, so too must our approaches to safeguarding data. This research serves as a catalyst for further innovations in homomorphic encryption algorithms, enabling even more efficient and robust methods for secure data processing in cloud environments and beyond. The insights derived from this research paper not only empower cloud service providers and organizations to make informed decisions about selecting the most appropriate homomorphic encryption scheme but also contribute to the broader mission of fortifying data privacy and security in cloud computing.

Finding Advisors in Collaborative Environment with Fine-Grained Knowledge Sharing

Abstract: As the digital world continues to expand, traditional search engines face difficulties in the ability to provide users with excellent and rapid information retrieval. Additionally, users have shown a low tolerance for retrieving irrelevant information and are increasingly expecting to be served with personalized information that meets their needs and preference. Personalized environments are of many advantages to applications such as e-commerce and research due to their need to provide the best possible results to the users as fast as possible. Personalized web environments that customize search results to specific users based on their behavior and preference while searching are becoming increasingly popular to solve this problem. Short-term and long-term user preferences are constructed from data on actions and top queries, visited content, and user preferences. Lots of websites already use this kind of personalized search, and it's making a big difference in how people use the internet

Expanding Youth-Friendly HIV Self-Testing Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Analysis of a Crowdsourcing Open Call in Nigeria.

HIV self-testing (HIVST) among young people is an effective approach to enhance the uptake of HIV testing recommended by the World Health Organization. However, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted conventional facility-based HIV testing services, necessitating the exploration of innovative strategies for the effective delivery of HIVST. This study analyzed the outcomes of a digital World AIDS Day crowdsourcing open call, designed to elicit youth responses on innovative approaches to promote HIVST among young people (14-24 years) in Nigeria during COVID-19 restrictions. From November 2 to 22, 2020, a World AIDS Day 2020 crowdsourcing open call was held digitally due to COVID-19 restrictions. The crowdsourcing open call followed World Health Organization standardized steps, providing a structured framework for participant engagement. Young people in Nigeria, aged 10-24 years, participated by submitting ideas digitally through Google Forms or email in response to this crowdsourcing open call prompt: "How will you promote HIV self-testing among young people during COVID-19 pandemic?" Data and responses from each submission were analyzed, and proposed ideas were closely examined to identify common themes. Four independent reviewers (AE, SM, AZM, and TG) judged each submission based on the desirability, feasibility, and impact on a 9-point scale (3-9, with 3 being the lowest and 9 being the highest). The crowdsourcing open call received 125 eligible entries, 44 from women and 65 from men. The median age of participants was 20 (IQR 24-20) years, with the majority having completed their highest level of education at the senior secondary school level. The majority of participants lived in the South-West region (n=61) and Lagos state (n=36). Of the 125 eligible entries, the top 20 submissions received an average total score of 7.5 (SD 2.73) or above. The panel of judges ultimately selected 3 finalists to receive a monetary award. Three prominent themes were identified from the 125 crowdsourcing open call submissions as specific ways that HIVST can adapt during the COVID-19 pandemic: (1) digital approaches (such as gamification, photoverification system, and digital media) to generate demand for HIVST and avoid risks associated with attending clinics, (2) awareness and sensitization through existing infrastructures (such as churches, schools, and health facilities), and (3) partnerships with influencers, role models, and leaders (such as religious and youth leaders and social influencers in businesses, churches, organizations, and schools) to build trust in HIVST services. The crowdsourcing open call effectively engaged a diverse number of young people who proposed a variety of ways to improve the uptake of HIVST during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings contribute to the need for innovative HIVST strategies that close critical knowledge and practice gaps on ways to reach young people with HIVST during and beyond the pandemic. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04710784; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04710784.

A STUDY OF DIGITAL MARKETING TRENDS IN INDIA

In order to better understand the shifting landscape of digital marketing trends in India, the goal of this study is to conduct an analysis. Additionally, it provides insights on key changes and new practices that are having an impact on the industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate significant trends in digital marketing strategies, platforms, and technologies that have been utilized by businesses in India. For the purpose of carrying out this evaluation, a comprehensive analysis of industry reports, case studies, and the opinions of industry experts is carried out. A number of the most important areas of attention that are now being addressed include the growing significance of mobile marketing strategies, the adoption of data-driven marketing approaches, the advent of influencer marketing, and the expanding value of social media marketing. In addition, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact that alterations in rules, advancements in technology, and shifting consumer behaviors have had on digital marketing techniques in the Indian market. These findings not only contribute to a more in-depth understanding of digital marketing trends in India, but they also give major insights that can be exploited by firms, governments, and marketers as they navigate the rapidly changing digital world. In other words, the findings of this study offer substantial insights. Keywords: digital marketing, trends, India, social media marketing, influencer marketing, data-driven marketing, mobile marketing, regulatory changes, consumer behavior.