With the rapid progress of information technology, it has become the demand of the times to use the power of the Internet to inherit and develop Chinese traditional culture. Given the challenge of users searching for learning content in massive online resources, personalized recommendation systems have become the key to improving user experience. This paper focuses on building a personalized Chinese traditional culture learning platform based on collaborative filtering and popularity recommendation, aiming to stimulate users’ interest in learning traditional culture through intelligent algorithms. In terms of technical implementation, this study relies on the Django framework and MySQL database to build a feature-rich and user-friendly traditional cultural learning platform, supporting users’ diverse learning needs, and providing flexible learning paths and abundant learning resources. Experimental evaluation shows that the hybrid algorithm of collaborative filtering and popularity recommendation proposed in this paper has improved recommendation performance compared to existing methods, effectively enhancing user satisfaction and platform activity. This platform not only promotes the digital dissemination of traditional culture, but also provides users with a highly autonomous and personalized learning experience, meeting the contemporary society’s pursuit of diversified and personalized cultural learning.