On electrochemically oxidizing iodide at a disk electrode consisting of a graphite—azobenzene mixture the wave due to hypoiodite formation is observed. Its height is (a) independent of pH (b) proportional to the concentration of iodide or iodine respectively, (c) dependent on rate of rotation in a manner indicating that a preceding heterogeneous first-order reaction is rate determining. The limiting current is not, however, dependent on electrode composition.The thickness of the reaction layer of the homogeneous, quasi-heterogeneous reaction I2 + H2O ⇌ I− + HOI + H+ is very small in comparison with the diffusion layer. The potential/current density relationship based on this assumption was deduced and found to be in full agreement with experiment, including the potential at which the hypoiodite wave occurs.In more alkaline solution the hypoiodite step increases to its diffusion-dependent value. This is due to the fast parallel reaction I2 + OH− → HOI + I−. The diffusion coefficient of iodine calculated from the hypoiodite wave is too small, owing to the formation of J3OH. The dependence of concentration on distance from the electrode within the Nernst Layer was calculated by computer for iodine reduction. The formation of triiodide does not noticeably influence the calculated diffusion coefficient of iodine.
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