As the basic condition for ensuring the stability of oil extraction in the development process of oil extraction in our country, some areas have entered the stage of high water cut development. It is very difficult to develop water drive reservoirs in the high water cut development stage, especially under the background of low oil price industry. How to ensure the orderly promotion of the beneficial development of water drive reservoirs and optimize the comprehensive quality of development has become the core of the development process of the industry and enterprises. The core of this is how to use fine injection and production technology. Therefore, the oil production plant needs to integrate different types of water drive reservoir requirements, take it as the core orientation, start based on the water quality source, place the target on good water injection and effective water injection, optimize and innovate fine injection and production technology in an all-round way, so as to achieve the high efficiency of the entire regulation process, improve the quality of water drive, and achieve the development goal of water drive reservoir benefits. Based on this, this paper analyzes this problem, and puts forward some suggestions on the application of technology for reference.