The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between self-efficacy, self-care behaviours and glycemic control in South Asian adults with type 2 diabetes living in Canada. This study used a cross-sectional design of 41 South Asian adults with type 2 diabetes. Blood samples were collected to determine HbA1c and lipid profile values. The participants were asked to complete a self-report questionnaire consisting of items assessing sociodemographic characteristics, diabetes self-care behaviours using the revised Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure (SDSCA-revised) and diabetes-specific self-efficacy using the Stanford Self-Efficacy Scale. Participants' blood pressure, height, weight and waist circumference were also measured. Bivariate correlations found positive relationships between physical activity self-care items and the total self-efficacy score (r=0.7104753, p<0.001). Some of the self-care behaviours including testing blood sugar, taking diabetes pills, eating fruits and vegetables, eating high fat foods and physical activity were related to sociodemographic and clinical measures. Checking feet had a positive relationship with total cholesterol (r=0.35, p=0.028). However, there were no significant relationships between self-efficacy, sociodemographic variables, HbA1c and other clinical measures.