Development Of Information Technology Research Articles

A Visualized Exploration of Educational Robotics Over Five Decades

With the swift development of information technologies, educational robotics has been widely used in education, generally leading to improved educational outcomes. While educational robotics has gained popularity and achieved success in education, few researchers have conducted bibliographic analyses in this field. This study complements this missing link by visualizing the top ten authors, organizations, countries, keywords, authors, and sources via VOSviewer. The clustering techniques in CitNetExplorer were used to cluster the publications, where citation networks and qualitative analyses were developed to discuss the topics including the learning outcomes, social and interactive skills, working memory, and higher-order skills in the educational robotics-based context. This study concludes that effective educational robotics can exert a positive influence on the learning outcomes and robotics can improve the development of proximal zones in human brains, conducive to the learning outcomes. Future researchers may focus their attention on robotic competitions, affective features, and evaluative and analytical frameworks to improve educational robotics-based educational effectiveness.

A Survey Study of Kindergarten Teachers' Use of ChatGPT to Support Instructional Design

With the rapid development of information technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gradually applied to a wide range of fields, especially the powerful ability of ChatGPT to bring infinite possibilities for education, but teachers’ attitudes toward using it are not yet clear. The study investigates the use of ChatGPT by kindergarten teachers to support instructional design using questionnaires and interviews to explore the attitudes and perceptions of kindergarten teachers toward its use. The results indicate that kindergarten teachers hold positive acceptance, perceived self-efficacy, and learning attitudes toward using ChatGPT for instructional design. Meanwhile, the study argues that more research is needed in the future to focus on how kindergarten teachers can aptly use ChatGPT to improve the quality of instruction in realistic instruction environments。

Legal aspects of children’s privacy on the Internet: balance between protection and freedom

The article is devoted to the study of legal aspects of protection of personal data of minors in the digital environment. In today’s world, the development of information technologies and the widespread use of the Internet create new challenges for the legal system, in particular with regard to the protection of personal data of children and adolescents. The article analyzes national and international legislation regulating the protection of personal data of minors, in particular the provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Ukrainian legal acts. Different approaches to giving consent to the processing of personal data by minors are highlighted, in particular, the role of parents or legal representatives in this process. Existing methods of ensuring consent, such as double opt-in, as well as challenges associated with the practical implementation of these methods are considered. The article also outlines the risks children face online, including illegal data collection, including cyberbullying, phishing, child trafficking and other threats. The need to implement effective legal mechanisms for the protection of children on the Internet, which ensure both safety and freedom of information activity, is emphasized. Ensuring the security of personal data of minors in the digital environment should become one of the priority tasks of modern legal regulation, which requires a comprehensive approach and integration of the best international practices. The author concludes that the effective protection of children’s personal data requires a balanced approach that would combine a high level of security with respect for the rights and freedoms of the child in the digital environment. Increasing the level of digital literacy among children and their parents, as well as creating an appropriate legal infrastructure, are important factors that will contribute to reducing risks in the digital environment. The integration of such approaches into the national legal system should become a priority to ensure the sustainable development of the information society. Successful implementation of these initiatives will not only reduce potential threats to children, but also contribute to the formation of a safe and responsible information space for future generations.

Electronic commerce as a tool for implementation of the constitutional right to business activity

The scientific article examines the essence and development of e-commerce as a key element of the modern economy, which significantly changes traditional business models and creates new opportunities for entrepreneurs and consumers. The impact of information and communication technologies on economic development is analyzed and their decisive role in the implementation of electronic commerce is indicated. Several key innovations that have fueled the rapid growth of e-commerce are explored, namely: AI-powered personalization, omni-channel commerce across platforms, and the integration of secure electronic payments using emerging technologies such as blockchain. In addition to technological aspects, social and economic factors that contributed to the development of e-commerce are considered, including the COVID-19 pandemic, changing consumer habits and the growth of logistics companies. The article also covers the issue of legal regulation of electronic commerce, analyzing international legal acts. It is concluded that e-commerce is a complex phenomenon that includes not only trade transactions but also related business processes such as marketing, data processing and supply chain management. The need for further development of the legal framework for its effective functioning in Ukraine and the world is indicated. E-commerce is proposed to be understood as the process of buying, selling or exchanging goods, services and information using electronic means, mainly through Internet platforms, covering a variety of business processes, such as: online trade, electronic payments, digital marketing, supply chain management, etc. . It was established that the relationship between the right to entrepreneurial activity and e-commerce is that e-commerce is one of the forms of entrepreneurial activity that is adapted to the modern conditions of the digital economy and the development of information technologies, in particular, this relationship is embodied through the prism the following legal relations: the right to entrepreneurial activity as a basis. The constitutional right to entrepreneurial activity provides an opportunity to freely choose and carry out economic activity for the purpose of obtaining profit. This right covers the freedom to choose the form of doing business, dispose of profits and protect one’s interests in the process of carrying out economic activities; digitalization as a form of entrepreneurship. Electronic commerce (e-commerce) expands the traditional possibilities of conducting business, offering new ways for entrepreneurs through the Internet. It covers not only the purchase and sale of goods and services, but also various business processes related to the exchange of digital information, conducting financial transactions and managing logistics; digital capabilities. Thanks to electronic commerce, the right to do business is expanded by accessing global markets and simplifying interaction with customers, which allows doing business regardless of geographical boundaries and time. Entrepreneurs can quickly implement new technologies, automate business processes and provide an individual approach to consumers through digital platforms; protection, security and settlement. Thus, the state, realizing the constitutional right to entrepreneurial activity, must ensure legal regulation of electronic commerce. This includes the protection of consumer rights, control over the quality of services, regulation of digital signatures, protection of personal data and support for the security of online payments; innovation and competition. E-commerce stimulates the development of entrepreneurship, increasing competition through opportunities for innovation. Entrepreneurs working in e-commerce gain competitive advantages due to the efficiency of digital technologies and global opportunities.

Unilateral acts of states in the international legal system

The article examines unilateral acts of states in the international legal system based on a complex systemic analysis. The methodological basis was the dialectical method, which made it possible to understand the essence of international legal obligations of states in inseparable unity and general connection. The relevance of the study is determined by the trends inherent in modern international law. First, with the development of information technologies, and especially with the development of forms of information transmission, the sphere of activity of states is transformed. An increasing number of interested persons knows their positions on a wide range of international legal issues. On the one hand, it simplifies the process of identifying the state’s position when its analysis is necessary for international legal qualification. On the other hand, in such a situation, the possibilities for interpreting the behavior of a specific state from the point of view of its agreement or disagreement with a certain legal situation expand. In the practice of international relations, there is an expansion of the system of sources of international law. The study of these sources is necessary for understanding the foundations of international law, solving specific international problems and increasing the effectiveness of international cooperation. As the practice of international jurisdictional bodies accumulated, the subject of study of which was unilateral acts of states, the research emphasis shifted from establishing the essence of unilateral acts to assessing their relationship with the sources of international law. It is noted that unilateral acts play an important independent role in the modern international system, which is characterized by both fragmentation and growing globalization. Modern means of communication have made it possible to make unilateral acts one of the most frequently used tools of state interaction. The appropriateness and necessity of the development of the legal regime of unilateral acts is emphasized and substantiated. Unilateral acts of states are recognized as independent additional sources of international law capable of generating international legal norms, and they can be found in the «sources» section of many leading international legal documents.

IMPLEMENTASI METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PADA PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK (SIAKAD) UNIVERSITAS PRABUMULIH

The rapid development of information and communication technology has driven increased efficiency across various sectors, including academics. The Academic Information System (SIAKAD) at Universitas Prabumulih is an integrated service for lecturers, students, and staff to support academic activities. This study aims to evaluate user satisfaction with SIAKAD using the Webqual 4.0 model, which assesses website quality based on three dimensions: usability quality, information quality, and service interaction quality, and their impact on user satisfaction. The results of this study are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of SIAKAD's strengths and weaknesses, serving as a foundation for future system improvements.Keywords: SIAKAD, User Satisfaction, Webqual 4.0 Method

Strategic Cost Control and Management in Corporations

In today's new situation and new state of affairs, the modernization of society with the gradual development of information technology, with people's consumption level, medical level of life gradually improve the pursuit of culture is more and more diversified, information is more and more prosperous. Various industries and fields have begun a new class of more intense competition, they are not limited to business competition, but need to go from the root of the reasonable integrated planning, in order to put more favorable funds into the follow-up input and important links, so in the current situation to form a good enterprise cost management control is critical to determine the development of the enterprise. This paper will discuss the importance of enterprise cost management control through the four different industries of enterprises according to their characteristics, and provide a certain exploration program, expound the relevant theories of enterprise cost management control, and combined with the status quo to give the basic measures.

Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi terhadap Motivasi Belajar

The learning process involves interaction between teachers and students to achieve effective and efficient educational goals. Learning media plays an important role in improving students' understanding and attracting their interest and attention to the material being taught. In today's digital era, the development of information and communication technology has made it possible to use various types of learning media, such as videos, animations, and interactive applications, which makes the learning process more interesting and enjoyable. This study aims to analyze internal and external factors that affect the effectiveness of the use of technology-based learning media on student learning motivation. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program. The results of the study show that the use of interactive learning media, especially videos, is very effective in improving students' understanding of concepts and stimulating their active involvement in the learning process. The availability of media that suits the needs of students and learning goals is essential to create a fun and productive learning atmosphere. The selection of the right learning media, based on student needs and learning objectives, can significantly improve the quality of education. The use of technology in education, especially technology-based media, provides opportunities to create a better learning experience, encourage student motivation, and achieve more optimal learning outcomes.

Sentiment Analysis of Dune: Part Two Movie Reviews Using the Naive Bayes Method

Research on films is fascinating because of the profound changes that the development of information and communication technology has brought about in our interactions with and consumption of media content. This study performs sentiment analysis on "Dune: Part Two" movie reviews using the Naïve Bayes method. Review data was collected from IMDb and then processed through several stages such as preprocessing, feature selection with TF-IDF, data splitting, and data mining and evaluation. Naïve Bayes was chosen for its simplicity and ability to handle large datasets effectively. The test results showed a high accuracy rate of 95%, indicating that this model can identify positive, negative, and neutral sentiments well. The use of TF-IDF in feature selection allowed the model to focus on important words, enhancing its sentiment classification ability. This research can provide insights into audience perceptions of the film "Dune: Part Two," which is beneficial for the film industry.

Research on the Development Path of Rural E-Commerce in Supporting Rural Revitalization

With the rapid development of information technology, rural e-commerce is playing an increasingly important role in promoting rural economic growth, increasing farmers' incomes, and driving rural revitalization. This paper begins by defining rural e-commerce and analyzing its characteristics, current development status both domestically and internationally, and exploring the close connection between e-commerce and rural revitalization. By investigating multiple development paths through which rural e-commerce supports rural revitalization-including industrial structure optimization, market expansion for agricultural products, development of rural human resources, and improvement of information infrastructure—this paper reveals the critical role of rural e-commerce in achieving the goals of rural revitalization. Additionally, it presents relevant policy recommendations and solutions to the challenges faced by rural e-commerce development while forecasting future trends in rural e-commerce.

Challenges and Threats of Cybercrime in Indonesia: A Review of Legal and Information Technology Aspects Related to Ransomware Attacks on Indonesia’s National Data Center

This article discusses the challenges and threats to cybercrime in Indonesia, focusing on two main aspects—law and information technology. Through an in-depth analysis of the applicable laws and regulations and the development of information technology, this study aims to identify the weaknesses and challenges faced in combating cybercrime in Indonesia. Additionally, this article presents several recommendations for improving the effectiveness of cybercrime threats. This research methodology is based on studies and analyses related to the potential threats and challenges of cybercrime from the aspects of legal and information technology, as described in several modern publications. This study used a qualitative approach and secondary data analysis. Recommendations that can be drawn from this study include the need to improve infrastructure and human resources in the security field and increase investment in training and human resources for law enforcement agencies. This can consist of more intensive training programs in information technology crime, data risk recovery management, coordination and cooperation between the public and private sectors, and adaptation and development of real-time threat-monitoring technology using artificial intelligence.

Redesain User Interface Pada Website Arlang Tour and Travel Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design Sebagai Media Promosi

The development of information technology in Indonesia, particularly in the tourism sector, has experienced rapid progress. Tourism in Indonesia has become one of the main pillars in supporting national economic growth. CV. Arlang Tour and Travel, a travel agency, has also contributed to this sector. However, their website is still not optimal in terms of attractiveness and completeness of information. The initial survey results, conducted using the System Usability Scale, showed an average score of 52 from 30 respondents, with a grade scale of D, indicating that the website's usability is still below average. This research aims to evaluate and redesign the website, focusing on enhancing content completeness using the User Centered Design (UCD) method for design development, while the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire is applied for evaluation. After the redesign using the UCD method, there was an improvement, with the average score reaching 80 with a grade scale of B. These changes successfully addressed the main issues related to content completeness and improved promotions to expand reach, which is expected to provide a better user experience. This is anticipated to contribute to an overall improvement in user experience and strengthen the image of Arlang Tour and Travel in the tourism industry.

Research on University Data Governance Scheme Based on Data Platform

A data governance solution for universities based on a data center is proposed to address various data management issues encountered in the construction of smart campuses. The solution consists of three parts: a data base, a data resource system, and a data center. With data assetization as the core and data serviceization as the goal, a complete set of mechanisms including data collection, standardization, cleaning and conversion, supporting management, and interface openness are adopted to cover the full lifecycle management of data, explore the value behind data, achieve synchronous improvement of data quality and data service quality, and promote the development of information technology and smart campus construction in universities.

Impact of Human Resources Management Activities on Staff Development and Performance at Nigeria National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA)

Impact of Human Resources Management Activities on Staff Development and Performance at Nigeria National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA)

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PADA TK AL-HUDA BERBASIS WEBSITE

The development of information technology in this digital era has played an important role in information and communication media in the field of education. One of them is in the school management flow, namely in accepting new students starting from registration to the registration fee payment process. When done manually, there are several ineffectivenesses such as the need to fill out forms with paper which can cause the risk of damage such as wet, torn, dirty, and can even cause the risk of losing data on the form paper. In addition, the ineffectiveness is due to the need to come many times to complete the files to the distribution of registration information which is still limited by using printed media such as brochures and flyers. This study aims to create a website-based information system that can help and reduce the obstacles that exist in the use of the manual method used previously. The information system that has been created contains information about the profile of Al-Huda Kindergarten, programs, activities, testimonials, filling out the registration form, uploading registration files to the registration fee payment process, also equipped with a trial class registration that can display the trial class schedule before parents register their children. This system can also categorize classes according to the age entered by parents when registering. The design of this information system uses the waterfall method approach. The programming languages used are HTML, CSS, and PHP supported by MySQL as its database. The results of this information system can facilitate parents of prospective students in the registration process and obtain more complete information about Al-Huda Kindergarten, an admin who can easily manage, view, and upload data on participant needs.

Enhancing a You Only Look Once-Plated Detector via Auxiliary Textual Coding for Multi-Scale Rotating Remote Sensing Objects in Transportation Monitoring Applications

With the rapid development of intelligent information technologies, remote sensing object detection has played an important role in different field applications. Particularly in recent years, it has attracted widespread attention in assisting with food safety supervision, which still faces troubling issues between oversized parameters and low performance that are challenging to solve. Hence, this article proposes a novel remote sensing detection framework for multi-scale objects with a rotating status and mutual occlusion, defined as EYMR-Net. This proposed approach is established on the YOLO-v7 architecture with a Swin Transformer backbone, which offers multi-scale receptive fields to mine massive features. Then, an enhanced attention module is added to exploit the spatial and dimensional interrelationships among different local characteristics. Subsequently, the effective rotating frame regression mechanism via circular smoothing labels is introduced to the EYMR-Net structure, addressing the problem of horizontal YOLO (You Only Look Once) frames ignoring direction changes. Extensive experiments on DOTA datasets demonstrated the outstanding performance of EYMR-Net, which achieved an impressive mAP0.5 of up to 74.3%. Further ablation experiments verified that our proposed approach obtains a balance between performance and efficiency, which is beneficial for practical remote sensing applications in transportation monitoring and supply chain management.

Application Analysis of BIM Technology in Construction Engineering Cost Management

With the rapid development of information technology, Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has gradually occupied an important position in the construction industry. With the introduction of BIM technology, the cost control of construction projects can be greatly improved [1]. The use of this technology can not only reduce the project approval time but also improve the quality of the project. In addition, it can also help the construction personnel to solve the project changes, maintenance costs, insurance rates, and other related issues, so that the operation of the project is more efficient and economical. This paper will discuss the role of BIM technology in depth, and explore the advantages and disadvantages of each link through the research of the project, to provide a reference for the promotion of this new project. By constantly adjusting the application strategy, the goal is to meet the current market demand.

ФОРМУВАННЯ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ РИНКУ ФІНАНСОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В СВІТОВІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ

The current stage of development of the world economy is characterized by the process of increasing the role of the financial sector, as well as the transition to a new phase of development - innovation. Globalization in financial innovations is critical in international innovative development in today's conditions. The rapid spread of financial innovations under the conditions of financial globalization has become the main driver of the formation of the world economic system, contributing to the deepening of financial globalization. The formation of the financial services market is uneven because various factors influence it, including the level of development of information and communication technologies, the stability of the financial sector, and others. These factors have been studied by researchers, but the development of specific segments of the fintech market has its peculiarities. Fintech is a complex system that unites the sectors of new technologies and financial services, startups, and the relevant infrastructure. The financial services sector is increasingly actively using new technologies and tools to perform its functions and implement fundamentally new solutions in which consumers of services are interested. New technologies inherently changed not only the historically formed landscape of providing financial services, giving it freshness and dynamics, but also changed the attitude to such a concept as "money", realizing the transition from cash to virtual money in a reasonably short period. The industry provides subjects of financial relations with a wide range of innovative technologies, among which robotics, biometrics, remote banking, P2P lending, and many others have become vital. The fintech industry is expected to grow due to increased market penetration rates for existing services and their international expansion. The transition from the traditional financial services system to a digital one provides excellent opportunities for large financial companies and FinTech startups to work with banks or financial organizations. As more critical financial infrastructure projects come into production, more players will be interested in implementing digital financial technologies.

Heterogeneous effects of information and communication technology development on digital financial consumer protection: Evidence from the global sample

ABSTRACT This study primarily examines the influence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Digital Financial Consumer Protection (DFCP), utilizing a dataset spanning 88 countries globally from 2014 to 2018, within the context of consumer welfare under diverse socioeconomic conditions. The research confirms a positive relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) evolution and digital finance consumer protection (DFCP) in OECD countries with inclusive institutions, competitive markets, and solid educational foundations. Conversely, a negative correlation is observed between ICT growth and DFCP in countries with moderate gender inequality. The study further confirms that ICT development positively influences DFCP due to contextual conditions (i.e. cybersecurity index, political stability, higher educational level, and market quality). Policy implications emphasize the need to address information inequality and protect consumer rights in the digital era. Measures to curb market monopolies of major tech companies and combat unauthorized data usage are recommended. Additionally, enhancing digital literacy is crucial for harnessing the benefits of ICT and promoting financial consumer welfare. Establishing a practical code of conduct aligned with market needs is also essential for ensuring consumer protection.

Online Credit Transactions from the Perspective of Tafsir Al-Munir (Case Study on the Kredivo Application)

The development of information and communication technology has transformed various aspects of human life, including the financial sector. One of the innovations in the financial sector is the emergence of online credit services that provide convenience for the public to access loans. This study aims to analyze the practice of online credit on the Kredivo application from the perspective of Tafsir Al-Munir. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods. The data sources used are the book of Tafsir Al-Munir by Wahbah Zuhaili and other secondary sources. The results of the study indicate that from the perspective of Tafsir Al-Munir, the practice of online credit on the Kredivo application, which imposes interest if payment exceeds the specified period, can be categorized as a riba transaction that needs to be avoided. Therefore, Kredivo users must be careful not to get caught up in the practice of riba.