Development Of Waqf Research Articles

Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf Secara Produktif di Pondok Pesantren Al-Uswah Kuala Kabupaten Langkat Menurut Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf

The purpose of this study was to determine the productive waqf management and development system at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency, and also to find out the forms of productive waqf management and development at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency. This type of research includes empirical research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study involved the Chairperson of the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Nazhir Waqf, and the Community, with a qualitative descriptive research analysis. The results of the research conducted show that the waqf management and development system productively at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency is carried out by administering and collecting data on waqf assets, then recording them in a notarial deed so that they have permanent legal force, and carrying out maximum supervision so that the utilization Waqf assets are in accordance with their function and main objective, which is to develop Islamic education as a place to nurture true Muslims. Then, the productive management and development of waqf at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School in Langkat Regency is carried out in two forms, namely the physical form in which waqf assets are developed by adding and constructing various buildings needed in the educational process at the institution. Apart from that, it is also being developed in the form of waqf management policies especially for the needs of the students, for example providing free tuition fees for orphans and high achieving students so as to help the Muslim community (santri's parents). While the form of waqf assets is distributed to the surrounding community in the form of donations such as groceries and so on at certain moments. So that the productive management and development of waqf assets is in accordance with Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf.

Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf secara Produktif di Pondok Pesantren Al-Uswah Kuala Kabupaten Langkat: Studi Analisis Menurut Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the productive waqf management and development system at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency, and also to find out the forms of productive waqf management and development at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency. This type of research includes empirical research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study involved the Chairperson of the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Nazhir Waqf, and the Community, with a qualitative descriptive research analysis. The results of the research conducted show that the waqf management and development system productively at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency is carried out by administering and collecting data on waqf assets, then recording them in a notarial deed so that they have permanent legal force, and carrying out maximum supervision so that the utilization Waqf assets are in accordance with their function and main objective, which is to develop Islamic education as a place to nurture true Muslims. Then, the productive management and development of waqf at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School in Langkat Regency is carried out in two forms, namely the physical form in which waqf assets are developed by adding and constructing various buildings needed in the educational process at the institution. Apart from that, it is also being developed in the form of waqf management policies especially for the needs of the students, for example providing free tuition fees for orphans and high achieving students so as to help the Muslim community (santri's parents). While the form of waqf assets is distributed to the surrounding community in the form of donations such as groceries and so on at certain moments. So that the productive management and development of waqf assets is in accordance with Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. Keywords: Management, Development, Productive Waqf.

Analysis of the implementation of the waqf core principles on institutional financial performance waqf in Tanjungbalai, North Sumatera

Purpose: To analyze the effect of implementing a legal foundation, waqf supervision, good waqf governance, risk management, and Sharia governance on the financial performance of waqf institutions. Research Methodology: The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, with an associative type of quantitative research and a correlational quantitative research design that examines the relationship between two variables. The research data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software. Results: The implementation of legal foundation, waqf supervision, good waqf governance, risk management, and Sharia governance have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of the waqf institution in Tanjungbalai city. Then, based on the multiple linear regression equation, the variable that has the greatest influence on the financial performance of the waqf institution (Y) is good waqf governance (X3), followed by risk management (X4), Sharia governance (X5), legal foundation (X1), and Waqf supervision (X2). Limitations: As the scope of the search is not biased, it can focus more on avoiding errors in the objectives to be achieved. This study focuses on the implementation of the Waqf Core Principles for the financial performance of waqf institutions. Contributions: The results of this study may constitute a reference and provide information for future researchers who will discuss the development of waqf in North Sumatra. Thus, this research can be used as an input for recommendations to improve staffing institutions. The results of this study can be used as a basis for further study, revision, and development than previous research.

Development of Waqf from an Islamic Perspective through the Land Professional Society of Malaysia in an Effort to Increase Waqf Literacy

Partners for this International Community Service activity are the Malaysian Land Professional Association (PERTAMA) community and also lecturers from various universities in Malaysia and Indonesia. The partners' problems are: 1) Community waqf literacy still needs to be improved, 2) Community participation in waqf still needs to improve, 3) The use of social media to disseminate information about waqf development still needs to be improved, and 4) Cooperation between institutions related to efforts to increase waqf literacy still needs to be improved. Based on these three problems, the solutions included: 1) Efforts to increase waqf literacy through discussions on waqf development, 2) Carrying out seminars on increasing community participation, especially in this activity, namely community members and lecturers, 3) Promote social media to disseminate waqf information and increase waqf literacy, and 4) Collaborating with PERTAMA to convey the waqf literacy message. A qualitative approach was used for data collection using the discussion group forum method. After the implementation of the activities, several changes occurred as follows: 1) The participants know the importance of developing waqf and the law regarding waqf, 2) The participants know about various training programs for waqf development, 3) Participants can understand how to use multiple social media to support increasing waqf literacy, and 4) Establishing collaboration/partnerships with PERTAMA communities to support the Zakat literacy program. This international community service activity successfully supported efforts to increase waqf literacy for academics from various universities and PERTAMA members in Malaysia.

PENGELOLAAN WAKAF SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN STRATEGI EKONOMI UMAT

Waqf is one of the instruments in the sharia economy that has the potential to improve the welfare of the community. As an economic instrument waqf also plays a role to support various productive activities and redistribution of welfare to underprivileged communities and play a role in the development of the social, economic, and cultural life of the community. Also, in Islam waqf becomes a more expensive instrument to invite its managers to have an entrepreneurial spirit where waqf assets as capital and the result of the management of waqf property is used for the economic development of the community. This study aims to find out how waqf management strategy and how the role of waqf in improving the economy of the people. The study methodology used is the qualitative method. The results obtained in this study that the strategy in its management such as determining the standard of professionalism nazir because nazir has an important role in the management of waqf. Counseling the community so that the community better understands waqf is not only limited to waqf inanimate objects. Issued a law that discusses in full waqf both in terms of procurement, management, and distribution of the results of the management of the waqf so that the waqf can be a means of improving the economy of the people. And the establishment of a professional national waqf institution that is ready to supervise every development of waqf. Waqf has a role in strengthening brotherhood in the community as well as in the development of social life, economy, and culture of the community. Wakaf also serves as an instrument of public finance shari'ah which has great potential in generating financing for the State, improving the welfare of people, developing social, economic, and cultural activities of Islamic society.

Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif Berbasis Pesantren Ditinjau dengan Analisis SWOT

The aim of this research is to determine the development of Islamic boarding school-based productive waqf, reviewed using a SWOT analysis. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection methods in the form of interviews with informants, direct observation at the Albinaa Islamic boarding school, and study of related literature. The research results showed that in terms of strength, the development of Albinaa's productive waqf has been good considering that at the age of three years Bina Enterprise already has various business units such as: Al Binaa Shop, Bina Resto, Bina Tour, Binaa Food Online, "Asshafa" Beverage Products, School Canteen , Manna Bakery, Al Binaa Inn, Al Bina Farm, Binaa Mart and Bina Finance, Barbershop. In terms of weaknesses, Albinaa does not yet have human resources who are experts in the required fields, there are differences in viewpoints from the management due to obstructive policies, support in developing productive waqf is still lacking. In terms of opportunities, Albinaa has a very large number of students, guardians of students, congregations who have great potential to become customers of Albinaa products. In terms of threats, Albinaa's competitiveness is not yet strong against foreign brands that have already entered the market and are already well established.

Implementation of Islamic values in waqf governance: a systematic literature review

PurposeThe development of waqf is growing rapidly. To maintain progress of waqf per se sharia, Muslim scholars try to present Islamic values (IVs) in activities and operations of waqf institutions. To find out implementation of IVs in waqf institutions, previous research was carried out as a guide for future research; this study aims to systematically review the literature.Design/methodology/approachThis study draws on the implementation of IV in waqf institutions. Through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Protocol approach, 327 articles were collected, which were then extracted to gain lessons from various case studies related to problems in waqf institutions.FindingsThis study illustrates tawheed, justice, accountability, trust, mutual consultation, Allah consciousness, enjoin virtue and avoiding evil and objectives of shariah in waqf governance.Research limitations/implicationsThe materials used in the systematic literature review were retrieved from few databases. The use of more academic databases will be better and more diverse, in addition to the repertoire of knowledge related to management and strategies at waqf institutions.Practical implicationsThe identified values provide a framework for practitioners, policymakers and researchers to guide their efforts in developing and governing waqf institutions in accordance with Islamic principles.Originality/valueThe findings provide deep insights into the current state of IV in waqf institution in literature. This paper highlights many gaps in the literature and suggests directions for future studies to advance the understanding of implementation of IV. This study will help researchers to identify the new dimensions of research and contribute to the literature.

WAKAF UANG SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL

ABSTRACT According to the executive director of KNEKS, "The potential for cash waqf in Indonesia is huge, reaching 180 trillion every year, however, the development of cash waqf in Indonesia is still low, as seen from BWI data, the cash waqf collected until 2020 reached IDR 391 billion, even though the potential for annual waqf reached IDR 180 trillion”. This research aims to determine the potential of cash waqf as a community economic development. The research method used in this research is a literature study with a normative approach. This research shows that waqf can produce various profits and benefits. The profits generated can finance important sectors in need such as Health, Education, and even the domestic business sector. Now, it's just a matter of how this opportunity is utilized in a synergy between government, institutions, and society itself. Cash waqf has an important role in the community economy and the wakif itself, where its management is carried out by nadzir through LKS-PWU.

MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF WAQF IN AFGHANISTAN

This research delves into the importance and pertinence of Waqf in Afghanistan, charting its historical administration across time and emphasizing its customary utilization only for mosques and religious instruction across the country. It examines a number of aspects of Waqf in Afghanistan, such as its historical development of Waqf, the existence of Waqf laws in the country, its evolution throughout time, common difficulties of Waqf, a lack of awareness among the general public even on institutional level, and the required and necessity of updating Waqf customs in the nation. Amidst Afghanistan's ongoing problems with extreme poverty and high jobless rates brought on by years of hostilities and civil war. We believe that there is a chance to revive the Waqf tradition and modify it for use in modern settings. Afghanistan might learn from other prosperous Muslim countries by using Waqf as a tool for economic growth and creating a structure and plan that support charitable endeavors and self-sufficient Waqf-based institutions in the nation. Waqf is well-positioned to assist governmental initiatives in meeting community needs and achieving development goals within Waqf institutions in Afghanistan by fostering social welfare and promotes growth and development of the economy. Afghanistan's Waqf institution is excellent; it can help the government with a wide range of official duties.

Developments in Management Zakat and Wakaf in Indonesia

The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the development of zakat and waqf that has occurred in Indonesia. This research method focuses on managing data qualitatively using the descriptive-analysis data analysis method. The results of this research are: that the development of zakat and waqf started with the arrival of Islam to Indonesia, the application of zakat and waqf began in a simple form, and not yet fully aware of the obligation to pay zakat, waqf was first introduced with the donation of land to build a mosque. The development of zakat and waqf continues until the presence of the BAZNAS and BWI institutions which can facilitate the development, management and distribution of Zakat and Waqf in Indonesia.

Waqf Transformation: Public Investment Opportunities for Sustainable Development

This Islamic philanthropic concept has undergone a significant transformation, adapting to the dynamics of modern society, changing the concepts of the wakaf from simple to complex socio-economic instruments, in line with the economic and technological dynamics. The objective of the research is to identify the role of waqf in addressing social and economic challenges, as well as to evaluate its positive impact on sustainable development, also to investigate the development of waqf in the context of modern society undergoing significant transformation. The research method used is library research, by conducting a general review of previously published literary works on a wide range of topics. The Islamic financial institutions provide financial products in accordance with the Shariah, facilitating the efficient management of the Wakaf. Technology, in particular blockchain, provides transparency in waqf asset management. Productive Wakaf and innovative projects such as higher education centres or hospitals support sustainable development. This research provides insight into the evolution of waqf as a public investment instrument with a positive impact on economic growth and society's well-being. The Wakaf transformation reflects a strategic effort to optimally utilize the funds to the goals of sustainable development in the context of modern society.

Problems, solutions, and strategies for developing stock waqf in Indonesia

Purpose – This study aimed to determine priority problems, solutions, and strategies for developing stock waqf in Indonesia.Methodology – The analytical method used was qualitative with the Delphi approach. The informants for this research were experts in the field of shared waqf. The group of informants consisted of regulators, sharia stock practitioners, nazhir, academics, and wakif with a total of 13 informants.Findings – The results show that the priority issues regarding investor knowledge are from the wakif aspect. A priority problem is the low-literacy stock waqf. The solution priority is from a regulatory perspective. The sub-criteria of the operating rules that are the priority for the solution are the issuance of technical regulations for managing stock waqf. The strategy priority that can be implemented to develop a stock waqf is from the Nazhir aspect as a human resource. Implications – The implications of the research results are in the form of a strategy implemented by the Indonesian waqf board (Badan Wakaf Indonesia, BWI) by issuing standard operating procedures (SOP) for nazhirs in the management of stock waqfs.Originality – The novelty of this research lies in the development of stock waqf, as seen from the problems, solutions, and strategies. In addition to different things, this study also uses a qualitative Delphi approach to formulate problems, solutions, and strategies for developing equity waqf in Indonesia. The Delphi method has not been widely used in Indonesian stock waqf research.

Impak Amalan Wakaf Terhadap Pemerintahan Kerajaan ‘Uthmaniyyah di Bosnia & Herzegovina pada abad ke 15M hingga 17M Waqf Impact towards Ottoman Reigns in Bosnia and Herzegovina during 15th to 17th Century

The Ottoman rule in the Balkan Peninsula began in the 14th century and lasted until the 19th century. However, there are also small provinces such as Serbia that demanded independence earlier while there are also other provinces that are still under the reign after the 19th century. Among the important elements in carrying out development in their territories is by implementing waqf practices in every aspect such as economy and socio-culture. Initially, these endowment institutions were mostly founded by the ruling class and those with high status in the local community. Through this establishment gave a great impact in the politics and government of the Ottoman government either from a positive or negative perspective. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of waqf practices on the politics and rule of the ‘Ottomans in Bosnia & Herzegovina during the golden centuries of the kingdom, namely the 15th century to the 17th century. This study was conducted using qualitative methods in the form of historical research and collecting data using document analysis methods from various authoritative sources. The results of the study found that there were impacts on the practice of waqf in Bosnia & Herzegovina during that period. For example, it helped strengthen the power of the Ottoman even though not directly. This situation can be seen from the beginning of the practice of waqf through the involvement of Ottoman dignitaries who were from Bosnia, at the same time applying and integrating the Ottoman education system into the local community through waqf institutions that were built such as medrese. In addition, through the continuous development of waqf, it was able to stabilize the Ottoman rule in the region. This is because, the people see the government were able to prosper the economy for them while the Islamization process is becoming more and more vigorous due to the assistance from the cash waqf fund allocated for this activity. This led to an increase in the number of Muslims, making Islam the dominant religion in the region. In conclusion, the practice of waqf which is based on welfare and free services is not only considered to have an impact on community support but also can give a bad impression if it is not well managed by the government.

Management and Development of Productive Waqf for Islamic Boarding Schools in Kampar Regency

This research aims to explore the management and development of productive waqf and its strategies in Islamic boarding schools in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Waqf is an integral part of the dynamics of Islamic boarding schools. This study is a field research conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection with observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion. The data were analyzed using the Qualitative Data Analysis approach with NVivo 12 Plus software. In managing its waqf assets, the Foundation relies on strengthening the organizational system by improving the quality of the nazhir, management of administrative tasks and waqf asset inventory, as well as organizational management. The Waqf Foundation of Al-Ihsan Riau manages waqf through money and cash waqf and develops productive waqf by establishing business units, including Ahsanta Mart, Ahsanta Cafe, Ahsanta Agro, IBS Business Center, Sharia microfinance, and LPG gas stations. To maintain the existence of waqf assets and the sustainability of their benefits, the foundation uses the following strategies: first, building transparency and accountability. Second, optimizing waqf through money is an instrument for accelerating infrastructure and facility development. Third, optimizing cash waqf as an instrument for business development and the independence of the Islamic boarding school. Fourth, optimizing zakat and donation programs for scholarships and human resource development. Fifth, building a waqf ecosystem and partnerships with economic protection policies. The foundation’s assets are charitable waqf aimed at implementing religious education based on Islamic boarding school principles. The benefits of waqf include organizing education based on Islamic boarding schools as the main core competence. This includes nurturing more than 30 mosques and prayer rooms around the Islamic boarding school, providing scholarships to 289 students, collaborating with preachers, utilizing waqf infrastructure for various religious, social, and community activities, providing healthcare services to the Islamic boarding school, and empowering the economy through partnerships and consignment patterns with the surrounding community.

Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Wakaf Dalam Islam

The history and development of waqf in Islam is a reflection of the deep social, humanitarian and religious values in Islamic teachings. Over the course of its history, waqf has become one of the main pillars of Islamic civilization, making a significant contribution to the development of education, health, culture and social services throughout the Muslim world. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach based on data sources from literature studies and observations. The aim of this research is to provide information regarding the history and development of waqf. The results of the research explain that waqf already existed during the time of the Prophet and then during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin, the Islamic Dynasties. As well as the development of the waqf era in various countries.

Waqf and Bayt Al-Hikmah: A Review

Caliph Al-Ma'mun was the first individual to come up with the idea of establishing a waqf body to finance education and built the world's first waqf-funded institution called Bayt al-Hikmah. The early establishment of Bayt al-Hikma as a concept or indeed as a forum for debate can be attributed to Harun ar-Rashid (763-809 CE) who regularly held intellectual debates with scholars and scientists. This study aims to determine the development of waqf and Bayt al-Hikmah research trends published by leading journals on Islamic economics. The data analyzed consisted of 117 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to determine the bibliometric map of waqf and Bayt al-Hikmah research development.

DIGITALISASI PERKEMBANGAN WAKAF DI KALANGAN KAUM MILENIAL

This study aims to examine and analyze the development of waqf through digitalization of waqf automatically opening wider opportunities and better prospects in various fields. It is time for the millennial generation to take a more active role in the development and progress of waqf in Indonesia. It can be said that the millennial generation is the most important key for the development of waqf and the improvement of the Indonesian economy globally. Millennials have special qualities that set them apart from other circles. Millennials are very familiar with the use of communication tools, media and digital technology. His interest in reading is reduced because of his fondness for gadgets as a means of reading. His knowledge of digital media also exceeds his knowledge of books. All these tools because they were born at a time when communication device technology was developing rapidly. In today's digital economy era, computers (PCs) and the Internet are the main technologies used for various daily needs. Waqf funds or assets can be empowered to help provide good sanitation facilities in the community and provide clean water sources. If possible waqf funds can also help the weak live in an alarming stage
 
 Keywords: Waqf, Digitalisasi, Digitalisasi of Waqh

Pengoptimalan Manajemen Wakaf Produktif Dalam Mendorong Terwujudnya Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The purpose of this community service is to increase students' understanding, skills, and participation in managing productive waqf as an instrument for achieving sustainable development. The training was held at the Unwaha Jombang and IAIN Kediri campuses, involving a total of 80 participants. The methods used in this training include delivering relevant materials, case studies, group discussions, field practice, and visits to productive waqf institutions. During the training, participants are given an in-depth understanding of the concepts of productive waqf, financial management, reporting, and evaluation. They are also involved in field practice to apply the knowledge they have acquired to actual productive waqf management. The evaluation results show that this training succeeded in increasing participants' understanding of productive waqf and the importance of the role of students in pushing for the realization of the SDGs. In addition, participants also develop practical skills in managing waqf assets and formulating sustainable business plans. This training also encourages collaboration and networking between students, lecturers, and related institutions to create synergies in the development of productive waqf.

Exploring Holistic Performance Indicators for WAQF Institutions in Malaysia

The practice of waqf (or Islamic endowment) has been recognized as the mainstream social development in Muslim society today since waqf greatly contributes to Malaysia's socio-economic development. Despite the fact that the current development of waqf is not fully utilized, waqf institutions must play a pivotal role in ensuring the attainment of waqf objectives in contemporary society. To achieve their strategic goals and fulfil their accountability towards relevant stakeholders and the public at large, a comprehensive measurement tool is required to assess the performance of waqf institutions holistically. Thus, the objective of this study is to explore the possible key performance indicators for waqf institutions in Malaysia using the balanced scorecard model with four main perspectives: financial perspective, stakeholder perspective, internal process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The method of this study is based on a review of the literature on relevant performance measurement for waqf institutions in Malaysia. The findings of this study could assist waqf institutions in Malaysia to define their vision and strategy, as well as change their vision and strategy into specific activities, by implementing the proposed indicators that are measurable and comprehensive and are useful for waqf managers to make an accurate and informed decision. The outcome of this study could provide a guideline for designing a holistic and proper measurement system that can be implemented by all waqf institutions in Malaysia to maintain their sustainability and competitiveness.

AN ANALYSIS OF THEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON ISTIBDAL WAQF IN MALAYSIA

The implementation of istibdal on waqf property is certainly prevalent in Malaysia due to the presence of a significant contributing factors to the practice. In line with that, most scholars in academic circles had previously been writing and discussing the issues and implementation of waqf properties in Malaysia. Therefore, this study is an attempt to identify the relevance of the writings of the scholars concerning the development of istibdal waqf, including the practice and scope of discussion, as well as to explore the issue and practical recommendations suggested by the scholars, particularly in Malaysia. The researchers applied a qualitative method in which the data collection was based on different sources of literature, such as research, books, articles, and other related documents. The analyses are followed by content analysis methods to formulate thematic framework in the writing of istibdal waqf in Malaysia. The analysis discovered that these are relatively five different themes associated with the istibdal waqf that have been reviewed and published in the form of academic writings intended to provide guidelines for waqf administrators and management as well as academic experts as to enhance the effectiveness and delivery of waqf institutions as an economic empowerment of the ummah in Malaysia.