Development Of Uzbekistan Research Articles

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING IN UZBEKISTAN, AND THE PRINCIPLES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

Objective: This study examines the role, significance, and principles of biomedical engineering (BME) development in Uzbekistan, emphasizing its impact on healthcare modernization and technological innovation. Method: The research employs a multidisciplinary analysis, integrating insights from medical and engineering sciences, to assess the contribution of BME to healthcare technologies and specialist training. Results: The findings reveal that BME is pivotal in equipping Uzbekistan's healthcare sector with advanced technologies, fostering new treatment methods, and supporting local production of competitive medical devices. Furthermore, the integration of multidisciplinary approaches and innovative technologies has enhanced the sector’s capacity to address complex healthcare challenges and expand its international presence. Novelty: This study underscores the strategic importance of BME in bridging medical and engineering disciplines to promote healthcare and economic development in Uzbekistan. It highlights the untapped potential of BME to revolutionize the country's healthcare system and create opportunities for global competitiveness, contributing to a sustainable healthcare infrastructure and economic growth.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSURANCE SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY

The article presents the key aspects of the development of the banking sector in the context of digitalization. The features of digital banks and trends in their development in Uzbekistan are revealed. Proposals have been formulated on priority areas for the use of digital technologies as part of the further development of the principles and procedures of management.

Impact of Mobile Applications on Tourism Development in Uzbekistan

The rapid growth in mobile applications has completely transformed tourism globally, providing new tools and better opportunities to enhance experiences and accessibility for tourists. In Uzbekistan, with its great cultural heritage and historical sites, mobile applications can make a marked difference in the tourism sector by enhancing the engagement of tourists, improving the quality of services, and ensuring sustainability. The article explores the role of mobile applications in shaping the development of Uzbekistan's tourism industry by analysing how features like real-time information, booking services, and location-based recommendations make travelling smooth and personalised. It also discusses the challenges and opportunities regarding integrating mobile technologies into the country's tourist infrastructure, such as digital literacy, connectivity, and content issues. This present study, by case studies, end-user feedback, and industry data, points out the capacity of the mobile application to create more dynamic and accessible tourism in Uzbekistan for further economic development and increasing the country's attractiveness internationally.

THE ROLE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN REDUCING CO2 EMISSIONS IN UZBEKISTAN

The transition to renewable energy is a key strategy for reducing CO2 emissions and promoting green growth in Uzbekistan. This paper explores the role of renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and hydropower, in reducing carbon emissions within the country’s energy mix. Uzbekistan’s current energy system remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels, particularly natural gas, which is a significant contributor to CO2 emissions. By analyzing the potential of renewable energy and government initiatives to support its growth, this study assesses the progress made and identifies challenges that hinder the transition. The findings suggest that increasing the share of renewable energy will play a vital role in reducing emissions and promoting sustainable development in Uzbekistan

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL VECTORS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

The article is devoted to the national and international vectors of constitutional reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author considers the main amendments, additions and clarifications of articles and norms in the new version of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, adopted for the purpose of further development of Uzbekistan as a sovereign, democratic, legal, social and secular state, based on the constitutional principle of ensuring a system of checks and balances between the branches of power, as well as on universally recognized principles and norms of international law. The article notes that based on the proposals of the citizens of the republic during the national discussion, the provisions on human and citizen’s rights and freedoms have tripled in the updated Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the principle ‘For the sake of human dignity’ has been recognized as the main criterion in the Constitution, laws and the activities of State bodies.

RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION: PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN UZBEKISTAN

This paper examines the importance of responsible consumption and production in promoting sustainable development in Uzbekistan. It highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing waste, improving resource efficiency, and promoting sustainable business models. The paper discusses various strategies and policies that can be implemented to foster responsible consumption and production, including regulatory measures, public awareness campaigns, and incentives for sustainable practices. By adopting these strategies, Uzbekistan can enhance environmental sustainability, support economic growth, and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

THE STRATEGY OF ACTIONS IS AN IMPORTANT HISTORICAL DOCUMENT IN THE SOCIAL SUPPORT OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ELDERLY GENERATION UNDER THE NEW LEADER OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN

At the new stage of Uzbekistan's development, special attention was paid to the comprehensive support of the representatives of the elderly generation. Our state pays special attention to the health and cultural recreation of the participants of the SecondWorld War, single people. Citizens with disabilities living in our country, approved by the decision of the Ministry of Health and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 17, 2016 "The procedure for providing needy persons with prosthetic-orthopedic items, technical rehabilitation equipment and wheelchairs is correct according to the regulation of "prosthesis-orthopaedics" and technical means of rehabilitation are being provided.

Higher Education in Uzbekistan: Transition to Digital Learning

The author analyzes stages of digitalization and the emergence of new digital technologies, which represent a huge educational potential. The possibilities of digital technologies in the educational process of the university are also considered. The economic development in Uzbekistan presupposes an active position of the educational community in analyzing and developing new proposals in the context of digitalization of higher professional education. The situation is such that it is simply impossible for us not to use digital in order to keep up with further processes of informatization and digitalization in education. The article discusses the benefits and some challenging aspects that have impacted Uzbek Universities and Technical Institutes (HEIs of Uzbekistan) as they continue to educate students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This reflects the impact of unprecedented COVID-19 on the educational services of higher education institutions. There was suddenly an expectation that universities would adhere to COVID-19 prevention measures, including social distancing and hygiene. As a result, many universities have switched to remote transfer of knowledge and courses. This article encourages university leaders to embrace online teaching methods and digital learning systems that support universities to continue educational processes in the post-COVID-19 era. The author conclude that the digitalization of education is changing the content of the courses taught, as well as the flow of information, this is not only presentations or videos, but these are also direct connections to information networks, databases, forums. The article summarizes, demonstrating key implications for university presidents and identifying future research directions for academia.

ENHANCING PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN: STRATEGIES AND IMPLICATIONS

This study explores avenues to bolster private sector development in Uzbekistan, examining the potential strategies and their implications for the country's economic growth and diversification. Through a comprehensive review of literature, policy documents, and empirical evidence, the research aims to identify key challenges and opportunities facing the private sector in Uzbekistan and propose effective policy measures to foster its growth. The study considers various factors influencing private sector development, including regulatory frameworks, access to finance, infrastructure, entrepreneurship ecosystem, and institutional reforms. Additionally, theresearch analyzes the role of international cooperation and investment in supporting private sector growth and enhancing Uzbekistan's competitiveness in the global market. By shedding light on the dynamics of private sector development, this study seeks to provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in shaping Uzbekistan's economic trajectory.

The development of Uzbekistan as a transnational higher education hub: government and institution rationales, and early outcomes

ABSTRACT Between 2018 and 2022, 23 foreign higher education institutions established a campus in Uzbekistan, resulting in it becoming the nation with the third largest number of international branch campuses globally, behind China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The purpose of this research is to understand the Uzbek government’s and foreign institutions’ rationales for engaging with transnational education (TNE) in Uzbekistan, as well as the founding and operational challenges, and the early outcomes. The data used in this study were obtained primarily from a range of expert stakeholders, who have expert and up-to-date knowledge on the development and operation of TNE institutions in Uzbekistan. Guided by our participants’ views and the secondary data examined, an optimistic outlook is anticipated for higher education development in Uzbekistan. The paper concludes with sets of recommendations for local policy makers, TNE institutions, and host countries aspiring to elevate their higher education through TNE.

The role of the new development strategy of Uzbekistan in educating a spiritually mature person

This article examines the decisive role of the new development strategy of Uzbekistan in the development of spiritually mature individuals. As the nation embarks on a transformational journey, the convergence of economic, social, and cultural aspects is evident in the formation of enlightened citizens. The article examines the theoretical foundations of spiritual maturity through a comprehensive literature review and examines the methods used to weave this concept into the fabric of development in Uzbekistan. The main part of the article analyzes the results achieved so far, highlights the complex connections between national development and the upbringing of a spiritually mature person. The conclusion provides insight into the broader implications of this strategy and offers suggestions for further improvement

Navigating continual progress: Insights into teacher professional development in Uzbekistan

This study investigates the landscape of teacher professional development (TPD) in Uzbekistan, focusing on the experiences and perspectives of educators within the country’s dynamic educational context. Utilising qualitative research methods and drawing on secondary data on global trends and ongoing reforms in teacher professional education in Uzbekistan, the study explores the experiences and challenges of school teachers within a prominent educational institution in Uzbekistan. Participants, predominantly female, expressed enthusiasm for CPD training programs but cited limitations in accessing relevant courses and balancing heavy workloads with personal responsibilities. Despite these obstacles, there was widespread recognition of the importance of CPD for career advancement and the cultivation of teaching skills. The findings underscored a nuanced understanding of work-life balance among Uzbek female teachers, who strived to juggle professional commitments with household responsibilities. This study anticipates that its findings will inform policy decisions and enhance Uzbekistan’s Public Education System. By highlighting practical challenges, particularly in time management, the research aims to offer valuable insights for improving the educational landscape in the country.

The role of weather derivatives in agricultural risk management of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector faces significant challenges from climate change, with unpredictable weather patterns impacting crop yields and jeopardizing food security. This study focuses on the potential of weather derivatives to mitigate agricultural risks in Uzbekistan, particularly in the context of wheat production, a crucial sector for the nation’s economy and food security. The study explores the feasibility of implementing weather derivatives in Uzbekistan, considering the current financial infrastructure and regulatory environment. It highlights the potential benefits of weather derivatives, including improved risk management, increased access to financing, and greater resilience to climate change. By examining the factors that influence the success of weather derivatives in other regions, the study outlines a framework for effective implementation in Uzbekistan, advocating for collaborative efforts between the government, financial institutions, and agricultural producers. The research ultimately emphasizes the importance of weather derivatives as a tool for enhancing agricultural resilience and fostering sustainable development in Uzbekistan.

Issues of Women's Rights in the Jadid Movement


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 This article delves into the Jadidist movement's influence on women's rights and gender equality within Uzbekistan, emphasizing the pivotal role of enlightened women in societal development. Through the lens of the Jadids' mantra of "Freedom, equality, justice," this study examines their educational endeavors aimed at fostering intellectual growth, political literacy, and a heightened sense of legal consciousness among women. The research reveals a congruence between Jadidist ideals and the aspirations of the New Uzbekistan, highlighting their mutual commitment to societal progress. Employing qualitative analysis, this study elucidates the transformative impact of the Jadidist movement on women's political culture and participation. The findings underscore the significance of aligning progressive ideologies with policy frameworks for advancing gender equality and social development in Uzbekistan and beyond
 Highlights:
 
 The Jadidist movement in Uzbekistan promotes women's rights and gender equality through education and political activism.
 Enlightened women play a crucial role in advancing societal development within the Jadidist framework.
 Alignment between Jadidist ideals and the goals of the New Uzbekistan signifies a promising avenue for enhancing gender equality and political participation.
 
 Keywords: Modern, Progressive, Society, Women, Education
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Econometric Model of Electric Power Sector’s Development in Uzbekistan

The article is aimed at building an econometric model of sustainable development in the energy system of Uzbekistan. The peculiarities of the organizational and economic mechanism are analyzed. The paper locates the place of the sustainable development mechanism in the system of functioning of an industrial enterprise in today’s digital economy. We analyze the Concept Note on the Provision of Electricity in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2020-2030 and adopted legislative acts of the country. Factors influencing the implementation of major programs for the development of thermal power plants are identified and recommendations are given for their use for the further progress of the energy industry. The article gives directions for sustainable development of energy system in Uzbekistan in the period of 2022-2026.

The state and prospects of geothermal energy development in Uzbekistan

The article considers topical issues of the state of resources and prospects of use of geothermal energy taking into account foreign experience in the republic as one of the types of renewable energy source, connected, first of all, with depleted fossil fuel reserves and dependence on imports (mainly oil and gas imports). Uzbekistan has huge resources and reserves of geothermal resources, the projected resources of which at accessible depths (up to 5-6 km) are 4-6 times higher than those of hydrocarbons. The high economic efficiency of geothermal resources is determined by their thermal potential, which can be achieved by developing integrated schemes for each geothermal field. All this makes it possible to consider geothermal waters of the republic as the basis of development of geothermal energy in the republic.

Enhancing Sustainable Agriculture through Crop Diversification in Uzbekistan

This review explores the critical role of crop diversification in enhancing sustainable agricultural development in Uzbekistan, a nation traditionally dominated by cotton and wheat monoculture. It delves into various strategies for diversification, such as policy reforms, conservation agriculture, water management innovations, and capacity building, and evaluates their environmental, economic, and social impacts. Despite the benefits of diversification, challenges including policy constraints, technical gaps, water scarcity, and climate change impacts persist. Recommendations emphasize the need for comprehensive policy support, research investment, and socio-economic mechanisms to address these hurdles. The manuscript highlights that effective diversification can significantly contribute to Uzbekistan’s transition towards a more resilient, productive, and sustainable agricultural landscape, underscoring the importance of a collaborative approach among stakeholders to realize this goal.

SWOT analysis of agribusiness development in Uzbekistan

In this article, a general-analytical analysis of the state of agribusiness in Uzbekistan has been conducted. The research work was carried out based on the SWOT analysis technique, which relies on methodological approaches. Through the analysis, we obtained information about the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing agribusiness in our country. We have carefully studied the existing weaknesses and developed specific proposals aimed at eliminating the shortcomings that are allowed.

Strategic opportunities and future directions for ecotourism development in Uzbekistan: A case study of the Termiz region

Strategic opportunities and future directions for ecotourism development in Uzbekistan: A case study of the Termiz region

Empirical analysis of renewable and non-renewable energy resources consumption impact on economic development in Uzbekistan

In this paper the association among renewable, non-renewable energy consumption and GDP growth is analyzed by using the secondary date of The World Bank and International Energy Agency for the period 1990-2021 of Uzbekistan. The paper employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model to estimate the long-run and short-run dynamic multipliers of energy consumption variables. Empirical results show that hydropower energy consumption (renewable energy) has a positive effect on GDP growth in the long term. Also, consumption of non-renewable energy resources (coal, natural gas, oil) has a positive effect on GDP growth in the short and long term. In addition, the increase in the consumption of non-renewable energy resources has a positive effect on CO2 emissions, which in turn means that the government should take measures to increase the share of renewable energy resources.