Development Of Service Trade Research Articles

Ukrainian-Polish trade and economic relations in modern conditions

The main directions of development of Ukrainian-Polish trade relations are considered in the article. The positive and negative effects of cross-border cooperation in trade and investment are substantiated, as well as a number of recommendations for building mutually beneficial relations on the basis of national interests.The purpose of this article is to assess the Ukrainian-Polish trade and economic relations in modern conditions in order to form scientifically sound recommendations for the development of mutually beneficial cross-border cooperation, taking into account national interests.Research methods. Methods of scientific analysis are used in the critical assessment of the concept of free market and free trade; comparison in the study of the dynamics of Ukrainian-Polish trade relations; graphical method for displaying and comparing trade in goods and services and investment between Poland and Ukraine; method of generalization in the development of proposals to improve the efficiency of cross-border trade and investment between countries, taking into account national characteristics and interests.Results. An assessment of Ukrainian-Polish trade and economic relations over the past ten years is given. It is proved that Ukrainian-Polish relations in the field of trade in goods do not have significant benefits for the Ukrainian economy, as their balance is negative during the period under study. Emphasis is placed on mutual exits in the field of trade in services, where the Polish side actively uses Ukrainian enterprises to order services for processing material resources through cheap labor, which stimulates the inflow of funds into Ukrainian business, job creation and more. There is a significant predominance of Polish investment in the national economy over Ukrainian investment in the Polish economy, due to the higher development of the Polish economy and interest in building branches and subsidiaries of Polish enterprises.A number of measures have been proposed to increase the economic complexity of the domestic economy in order to increase technological exports to Poland and equalize the trade balance between the countries; the directions of development of trade in services (in particular medical services in the conditions of COVID-19), as well as measures to increase the volume of Polish investment are substantiated.

The Development of Trade in Services in Kenya

Abstract :TTservices trade policies and their effects and services in development and growth, the potential role of trade in services as a driver of the productivity performance of sectors that use services as inputs, and the links between services policies and domestic trade costs. Barriers to trade in services have direct as well as indirect effects on cross-border trade and investment, but research suggests that the extent to which countries will benefit from open services regimes and regional integration of services markets depends on complementary efforts to improve economic governance and regulatory regimes.

Trade in services of member states of the Eurasian Economic Union

The Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, which became effective since January 1, 2015, establishes the principles and the purposes of integration consolidation and also provides free movement of goods, services, the capital and labor power in the internal market and coordinated, approved, uniform to policy in the designated spheres of economic activity. In the article, the analysis of foreign and internal trade in services in the Eurasian Economic Union is given. The structure and import volume and export of member countries of EAEU are considered. The relevance of a subject is connected with the fact that free movement of services is one of the main directions of integration within the Eurasian Economic Union. As a result of the conducted research, the corresponding conclusions were drawn on leaders in volume among EAEU member countries. Top trends and problems of development of trade in services of member countries are revealed.

Research on the Influencing Factors of China’s Service Trade International Competitiveness Based on Michael Porter diamond Model

Trade data is the most important macroscopic manifestation of a country’s economic situation. Therefore, based on the Porter Diamond model, this paper makes an overall analysis of the four main factors affecting China’s service trade. After a detailed analysis of its correlation coefficient, the relationship between the four factors and the competitiveness of China’s service trade was discussed. Finally, after comparing the impact of China’s service trade development on itself and the world, the corresponding policies and recommendations were put forward.

Analysis of the Relationship between International Service Trade and Economic Growth Based on VAR Model

The rapid development of international trade in services and the focus of international trade competition from goods trade to service trade, international trade in services has become a new engine of economic growth, and gradually become an important aspect of international trade competition. The VAR model analysis of international service trade and economic growth correlation, between the two have a long and stable relationship, improve international service trade openness and international competitiveness of trade in services on economic growth plays a promoting role.

Research on the Transformation of China’s Services Trade Development Mode Based on Export Value Added

The development in the trade in services sector is an important way to achieve the transformation of foreign trade development mode of China. However, with the rapid growth of the total value of China's service trade, the export structure has been gradually optimized. The absolute value added of exports has increased rapidly and performed well in countries along the “One Belt And One Road” still, it is highly dependent on a few developed countries and low-technology industries. In particular, the value added rate has been at a low level for a long time, and the development mode of service trade urgently needs to be changed. Therefore, based on the identities of export value added, the marginal Contribution of each index to the Change of value added is measured by the decomposition of Shapley value. The results show that per Capita GDP is the main driving factor for the Change of value added and is relatively stable, but it has been surpassed by the services employment-population after the year of 2013; the Contribution of the national economies technology density and the technical strength of the export sector to the added value of service exports is slight and unstable, and there is a strong negative correlation between them. Therefore, increasing the export of services to the countries along the “Belt and Road”, enhancing the domestic business environment, and improving the quality of the employment-population in the service industry will help accelerate the transformation of China's service trade development mode.

Present Situation and Development of Service Trade for Advanced Passenger Car in Xi’an

Development of center-western China was ranked as a very important position by the Chinese government. As one of the most important industries, development of automobile will promote auto-maintain and repair trade in China. Xi’an, a center city in north western, carries out frequently commerce with other areas, progresses rapidly transportation and travel, and increases gradually quantity of various import and homemade vehicles. In Xi’an city, auto-workshops mainly repair small cars at present. There are no special dealers for passenger car. Therefore in Xi’an local, creating some standard dealers that can fix advanced passenger cars and selling auto-parts will have a wide prospect.

Present Situation and Development of Service Trade for Advanced Passenger Car in Xi’an

Present Situation and Development of Service Trade for Advanced Passenger Car in Xi’an

China's Service Trade Development and Policy Implications for Korea: Focused on Major Industrial and Regional Analysis

The Chinese government is pushing for the opening of the country's service sector and fostering the producer service industry through its 13th Five-Year Plan. Aiming to realize these goals, China emphasizes a highly open market and external cooperation, and focuses on the development of the service industry and the expansion of the service trade as it did in the past by opening policies. China's service trade volume was estimated to reach $657.1 billion in 2016 and exceed $1 trillion in 2020. Among Korean exports to the mass market, the share of service exports is growing from 9.7% (2011) to 14.5% (2016), and China has emerged as Korea's largest service market and largest service trade surplus country since 2013. The fact that China's service trade and Korea's exports of services to China are both expanding rapidly points toward an opportunity to increase the role of Korea's services trade with China in the future. This study seeks to explore new export engines that can boost trade in the services sector. To this end, the study examines ways to boost services trade with China based on an analysis of industries and regions with good prospects.

An Exploratory Strategical Study to Achieve Competitive Advantage of Korea in Korea-China Service Trade

경제 규모의 확대와 국가간 거래형태의 다양화로 국제교역에서 서비스무역이 차지하는 비중이 갈수록 커지고 있다. 지금까지 한국은 제조업 중심의 해외시장 수출을 통한 성장에 의존해 왔다. 하지만 최근 한국 경제는 제조업에서 서비스업으로 구조변화가 빠른 속도로 진행되고 있다. 한국의 대중국 서비스 수지는 지속적으로 흑자를 유지하고는 있으나 상품교역 규모에 비해 현저히 낮은 수준이고 관광분야에 대한 의존도가 높은 반면 한국이 강점으로 가지는 IT 분야의 비중은 낮은 편이다. 중국은 2015년 이후 서비스무역 육성을 위한 다양한 정책을 발표하고 서비스무역 발전을 위한 구체적인 목표로 서비스무역 고도화, 시범지역 육성 등다양한 정책을 진행시키고 있다. 본 논문에서 연구하고 있는 대중국 서비스무역에 대한 한국의 우위성 확보를 위한 탐색적 전략으로 첫째는 교역 우위성 확보 전략, 둘째는 중국 서비스무역에 대한 업종별 탐색, 셋째는 중국 서비스무역에 대한 지역별 탐색 등을 제시하였고 지역으로는 광둥성, 베이징, 상하이, 산둥성이 여기에 해당된다.Due to expansion of economy and diversification of international dealing, the importance of service trade is growing. Up to now, Korea depended on growth through export toward global market focusing on manufacture. However, recently, Korean economy is rapidly converting from manufacture to service industry. Korea’s service export index to China maintains consistent surplus, but it is significantly low compared to product trade scale, highly dependent to tourism industry, and low in IT industry which Korea is Korea’ strong point. Chinese government has published various policies to grow service trade since 2015, and is implementing policies including specific goal for service trade development, enhancement of service trade and operating model area. The exploratory strategy to achieve competitive advantage of Korea in Korea-China service trade this paper studied is first, the trade advantage achievement strategy, and second, exploration by each industry regarding service trade to China. Last but not least, third, it is regional exploration on service trade to China which includes Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai and Shandong.

Tourist consumption as a forward-looking basis for the development of intraregional trade in services

Tourist consumption as a forward-looking basis for the development of intraregional trade in services

Trends of International Trade in Services: Integration Opportunities for Ukraine

In the article the main trends and patterns of the development of international trade in services in the period of post-industrial development of the world economy are considered. Ukraine’s competitive positions on international service market are outlined. The main endogenous factors of enhancing the country’s integration to the world trade relations system in service sector are determined

Study on Training Mode Reform for Applied Talents in Foreign Trade

Geographical advantages of Guangdong Province enable it to stand in the forefront of service trade in China. The rapid development of service trade surely makes more demands on high-quality talents excelling in service trade. From the perspective of applied talents, the inadequate training mode of international economy and trade in Huashang College was analyzed and the three kinds of new talent training modes were put forward.

Innovative strategy of management of development of the enterprise

The present stage in development of public life is characterized by application of information resource with use of information means. At the moment there are no effective techniques and management models the market of services representing set of the relations of the economic actors assuming provision, consumption of a product. Therefore, the problem of management of the market of services is urgent. The analysis of the specified problems showed lack of effective management of the entities in the market. Now there are no effective techniques and management models the entity representing the relations of the economic actor assuming interrelation in provision and consumption of goods and services. In this article the main aspects of the state influence on activities of the market of services are considered. Regulators of market activities don't create the conditions promoting service trade development. Therefore, the model allowing to govern the relations of the entity on the basis of the innovative strategy of enterprise management expanding opportunities and ways of increase in management efficiency with both the service trade market, and economy sector in general is offered. In article an assessment of competitiveness of the market of services is given, the economic potential of the regional market of services is determined, the algorithm of development of strategy of management is provided, the model of development of the regional market of services is offered.

Thoughts on Accelerating the Development of China’s Service Trade Issues

With the globalization of the world economy and the integration of development, trade in services has become an important driving force and source of the current international economic and trade growth. Since joining WTO in 2001, China’s service trade opening steadily expanded, the status of service trade in the foreign trade of the gradual increase in the Chinese. Although China’s service trade has a rapid development, from an overall point of view, the development still remain relatively backward with low level of opening. What’s more, compared with the world service trade power, there is a very big disparity between them. This paper expounds the present situation of the development of service trade in China, analyzes the existing problems, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote China’s service trade development.

The Influence of Low-carbon Economy on Global Trade Pattern

Abstract Since global warming has seriously endangered the living environment of human being and their health and safety, the development of low-carbon economy has become an irreversible global trend. Under the background of economic globalization, low-carbon economy will surely exert a significant impact on global trade pattern. Countries are paying more and more attention to the green trade. The emission permits trade of carbon between the developed countries and the developing countries has become more mature than ever. The carbon tariff caused by the distribution of the “big cake” will make the low-cost advantage in developing countries cease to exist, which will, in turn, affect the foreign trade, economic development, employment and people's living in developing countries. Therefore, under the background of this trend, we should perfect the relevant laws and regulations on trade and environment as soon as possible, optimize trade structure, promote greatly the development of service trade, transform thoroughly the mode of development in foreign trade, take advantage of the international carbon trading market by increasing the added value of export products resulted from technological innovation to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results and promote common development.

The General Agreement on Trade in Services: Taking Stock and Moving Forward

The basic premise of this article is that GATS negotiations are moving along a completely different track and time frame to the other WTO subject matter, which forms part of the Doha Round, and are best considered as part of a work-in-progress. This article identifies some of the key conceptual, methodological and systemic issues that WTO Members face in negotiating on trade in services. These include the fact that the template for trade in goods is conceptually ill suited to the development of trade in services and gives rise to problems of market access and the scheduling of services' commitments as well as the phasing out of MFN exemptions. From a methodological point of view, there is a dearth of adequate information on services combined with the unresolved issues of classification and scheduling of specific and horizontal commitments. Moreover, negotiations on trade in services are made more difficult by the need for Members to give effect to measures of autonomous liberalisation. Finally, Members are faced with systemic issues because they must continue to work on ongoing built-in agenda items such as domestic regulation, the development of additional GATS rules and the negotiation of new sectoral annexes or review of existing ones, without which the results of negotiations cannot be fully appreciated.