Tourism Development In Areas Research Articles

Tourism Development and Promotion in Central Kalimantan Post Pandemi Covid-19: A Sustainable Economic Approach

Tourism is one that is able to encourage the economic growth of a region. In various countries in Europe and America, tourism is a contributor to the increase in national income and foreign exchange of a country. In the data for 2020, after the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, world tourist arrivals fell drastically by -80%. This study aims to describe the development and promotion of tourism with a sustainable economic approach by taking into account social and environmental aspects. This research is a research library where researchers obtain data based on secondary data and scientific references such as books, journals, notes and reports as well as statistical data. The approach taken is descriptive qualitative. The stages in the research consist of collecting library materials, making research notes, sorting data and drawing conclusions. The results show that the development of tourist areas in Central Kalimantan must be carried out with a social approach to the community that emphasizes local cultural customs and sustainable tourism. Development is a strategic step in increasing the interest of local and visiting foreign tourists. The development is carried out with a planning pattern that involves experts from both academics and tourism practitioners. Tourism development and promotion strategies are ways or efforts to increase interest and the number of tourist visits by developing tourist objects and other supports. Several strategies for developing and promoting tourism in Central Kalimantan after the COVID-19 pandemic include identifying targets, making policies, creating a tourism climate, designing promotional messages, selecting promotional channels, determining budgets, determining the promotion mix and evaluating promotions.

Millennials as potential creative tourists in South Africa: a CHAID approach to market segmentation

ABSTRACT Creative tourism has recently emerged as an important area of tourism development, particularly in the Global North. In the Global South, studies of the profile of creative tourists and their motives for partaking in creative tourism are limited. This paper investigates creative tourism demand among South African millennials, analysing what motivates their participation and developing a descriptive consumer profile. CHAID analysis was used for segmentation, revealing a group with a high participation intention and a second group with a low probability of creative tourism participation. Creative tourism intentions were linked to knowledge acquisition, skills and escape motivations, and demographic characteristics including relationship status and gender. Respondents were more likely to participate in domestic rather than international creative tourism, indicating the potential for creative tourism development in South Africa. The findings could help managers and policymakers meet the needs of creative tourists, addressing shortfalls in product development, experience design and marketing.

Foreign experience in the development of extreme tourism and its implementation in Ukraine

Prospective directions of tourism development in foreign countries in the structure of which extreme tourism is one of the main ones are considered. Among such areas: dark and adventure tourism, wilderness tourism, unguided and volunteer tourism, incognita tourism and tourism to «cold islands», tourism in the Arctic and Antarctica, etc. It is noted that for the development of the characterized directions of extreme tourism of foreign countries, there are adequate prerequisites for their development in Ukraine. At the beginning of the XXI century. extreme tourism in Ukraine began to develop actively, but spontaneously. The goal is to carry out an analysis of foreign experience in the development of extreme tourism for its introduction in Ukraine. In the research process, in addition to own searches in the countries of Western Europe and North and South America, Internet resources were used, systemic, spatial-resource approaches and methods - analysis and synthesis, complexity of abstraction - were used. It is noted that the more active and organized development of extreme tourism in Ukraine is hindered by its belonging to sports and the lack of theoretical justification of the necessity. Taking into account the foreign experience in the development of extreme tourism is essential in solving these issues. The «dark» and adventurous directions of tourism development in foreign countries are characterized in more detail. «Dark tourism» refers to the attraction of tourists to places associated with death and human disasters. Adventure tourism includes some participation in sports, certain types of recreational activities and extreme tourism, which has a high level of certain risk. It was noted that in addition to the considered areas of tourism development in foreign countries, it is also necessary to learn more about the process of development of certain promising types of extreme tourism. It is shown that the number of publications devoted to the prospects for the development of extreme tourism in Asian countries, especially among young people, is increasing. One of the aspects of such development is the consideration of foreign experience, which requires further detailed knowledge of it. Keywords: tourism, extreme tourism, abroad, experience, directions of development, prospects.

Mapping the Tourism Village Potential at Triangle of Diamond Banyuwangi

Banyuwangi Regency refers to the tourism industry as its leading source of regional income, promoting its tourism destination icon: The Triangle of Diamond. In addition to being an icon, The District Medium-Term Development Plan of Banyuwangi 2016-2021 asserted the Triangle of Diamond as its major project in the Tourism Development Area (TDA). Mount Ijen Crater in Licin District is assigned as TDA I, Plengkung Beach in Tegaldlimo District is designated as TDA II, and Sukamade Beach in Pesanggaran Subdistrict is registered as TDA III. It is expected that tourism is well-developed in rural areas and may increase the prosperity of its people. The analysis of the interactive model of Miles and Huberman (1992), we collected data, gave and recapitulated scores, and determined the final category as a tourist village. The results showed that Kemiren Village in area I, Kalipait Village in area II, and Sumberagung Village in area III are categorized as tourism villages. The three villages have corresponding advantages in cultural aspects, which can then be used to determine a tourism village development strategy. The area I involved the villages of Kemiren, Tamansari, and Kampunganyar. Area II involved Kedungasri, Kalipait, and Purwoagung villages. Area III involved the villages of Sarongan, Sumberagung, and Kedungwungu. Kemiren, Kalipait, and Sumberagung villages have the same advantages in cultural aspects, which can then be used to determine a tourism village development strategy.

TYPOLOGIES OF TOURISM VISITS TO MOUNTAIN DESTINATIONS. A CASE STUDY: MOUNT LAWU AREA, KARANGANYAR REGENCY, INDONESIA

The condition of slopes, climates, weathers as well as natural disasters are variables considered by tourists. The study aimed to analyze typologies of tourism visits on types of tourism destination with slope classification and formulate development and disaster mitigation of tourism area. The location was the Mount Lawu area, Karanganyar Regency. The data were empirical conditions, documents, and spatial. Data collection techniques were field observations, document viewing, mapping, and interview. Data analysis were carried out in five steps. The results show three typologies of tourism visits in accordance with types of tourism destination based on slope levels. The development and disaster mitigation of tourism areas are conducted “for”, “with”, “by”, and “from” community.

Redesign Hotel Resort with Regionalism Architecture Approach In Lumban Pea Integrated Tourism Area Development Masterplan

Lumban Pea Integrated Tourism Development Masterplan is one of the tourism development in the Toba Lake Area located in Toba Samosir Regency. In this masterplan, there are several tourism facilities, one of which is the hotel. The hotel design still does not show and apply the cultural values/identity of the surrounding environment in its design. The building is designed in a contemporary form that does not contain cultural attractions in the form of mass, facades, or cosmological values so that it is contrary to the development of tourism in the Lake Toba area which is still full of strong traditions. This study aims to improve the hotel design in the Master Plan by redesigning the hotel. The redesign of the hotel has created a resort hotel that is capable of blending contemporary design but also capturing its cultural side well. The redesign stage begins with conducting a survey, collecting data. In addition, the application of the Regionalism Architecture approach is one of the methodologies used to obtain design criteria which include cultural values, ornaments, forms, and other cultural resonances which are then analyzed and applied to the design. The hotel serves as a temporary residence and recreation facility for tourists. The redesign of this hotel by applying regional values to be a means of education and cultural attractions so that the culture is better known to the wider community and not eroded by the times. Besides, the redesign of this hotel can create a new economic center.

Impact of the National Wetland Park in the Poyang Lake Area on Oncomelania hupensis, the Intermediate Host of Schistoma japonicum.

In this study, we aimed to understand the influence of ecotourism on the distribution of Oncomelania hupensis and to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective snail control methods in tourism development areas. Poyang Lake National Wetland Park was selected as the pilot area, and sampling surveys were conducted based on comprehensive and detailed investigations of all historical and suspected snail environments according to map data to determine the snail distribution and analyze the impact of tourism development. The results showed that from 2011 to 2021, the positive rates of blood tests and fecal tests tended to decrease among residents of the Poyang Lake area. The positive rates of blood tests and fecal tests in livestock also tended to decrease. The average density of O. hupensis snails decreased, and no schistosomes were detected during infection monitoring in Poyang Lake. The local economy rapidly grew after the development of tourism. The development of ecotourism projects in Poyang Lake National Wetland Park increased the transfer frequency of boats, recreational equipment, and people, but it did not increase the risk of schistosomiasis transmission or the spread of O. hupensis snails. Prevention and monitoring only need to be strengthened in low-endemic schistosomiasis areas to effectively promote economic development due to tourism activities without affecting the health of residents.

TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA BERBASIS ENERGI SURYA SEBAGAI INOVASI PENINGKATAN POTENSI DESA WISATA

Widarapayung Wetan is one of the innovation villages in Cilacap Regency with the method of developing a one-stop destination tourist area. The development of tourist areas certainly attracts visitors and the public to be able to gather and have activities at the same location. This innovation certainly requires various facilities and infrastructure to support development. To support the government's program in developing the use of new and renewable energy and developing an innovation village in the village of Widarapayung Wetan, an infrastructure to support visitor facilities was made in the one-stop destination tourist area of ​​Widarapayung Wetan Village. The Solar Electric Device Charging Station (S – EDCS) uses solar system technology so that it will not burden the use of PLN's electrical energy. The use of solar energy also provides knowledge for the surrounding community to be able to innovate to develop electricity needs using the S – EDCS tool which is implemented in the village of Widarapayung Wetan. The installation of S – EDCS is a Social Innovation for the community that has not existed before in Widarapayung Wetan Village.

EKOLEKSIKON KENELAYANAN DI PULAU MANDANGIN- MADURA

As a language study, this research is structured based on the basic assumption that Mandangin is a potential area for tourism development in Madura. This research offers a simple concept as an effort to make Mandangin a literacy-friendly tourist area in Madura by conducting an ecolexicon inventory based on the ecological conditions of the Mandangin people themselves. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. This method is used to apply ecological, sociolinguistic, and lexicological theories more comprehensively. The results of this study indicate that there are interesting fisheries ecolexicon treasures to be inventoried and then an analysis of lexical and grammatical meanings is carried out, namely marine biota ecolexicon treasures. The results of the inventory and meaning are then used as a reference in determining dimensional aspects including the biological dimension which refers to the use of biotic and abiotic terms, the sociological dimension which refers to social interaction, and the ideological dimension which is indicated by loyalty to tradition.
 Keywords: ecolexicon, fishermen, Mandangin Island

Implementation of the BALATEP Method (Build, Train and Apply) in the Development of River Tourism Areas in Ujung Teran Village

The BALATEP (Build, Train, and Apply) method is an effort to support the Desa Ujung Teran community in developing river tourism areas. The implementation of the BALATEP method includes several programs that are carried out regularly starting with observations reportiving people of Desa Ujung Teran, then conducting interviews with the local community, bridge repairs as well as cottage constructing and training the community Desa Ujung Teran, as well as assisting the community in carrying out activities people’s empowerment which is expected to have a long-term effect on people’s understanding in the development of river tourism areas in Desa Ujung Teran.

The Economarketing Model: Development of Productive and Sustainable Tourism Area

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of green marketing on the tourist intention to avoid future damage to the "Lingkar Selorejo" tourism area, which is supposed to be developed by the Malang Regency government. Theoretical framework: The examination of Lingkar Selorejo as a green marketing rural tourism village comprises of identification of local potential, resources, social and local community insight. Thereafter, determining an appropriate green marketing model as a concept. Finally, creating a road map of Green Marketing implementation. Design/methodology/approach: The research used descriptive qualitative method based on the philosophy of positivism to examine the natural conditions. Primary and secondary data collection techniques used include observation, interview and questionnaire, documentation, and related literature as well as documents. Non-probability sampling technique with the census method was used for data collection, thus everyone serving in the village office was used as a research sample because the number of officials was relatively small, around 10-15 people. Findings: The findings: reveal that SMEs in this region had not implemented Green Marketing due to lack of awareness and high costs and failure by the government to offer support. Besides, the people had not yet considered green marketing and still prioritized low prices and quality products. Research, Practical & Social implications: Further research needs to be studied more deeply in relation with the dimensions of economarketing model, especially on the development of productive and sustainable tourism area which needs to be studied if this variable is included in further research. Originality/value: The value of the study indicate that concern and awareness of the environment and health have changed the outlook and lifestyle of humans and business people. This is evidenced by the changing pattern of business approaches that directs entities with environmental sustainability based activity criteria.

Red List of lichenized fungi in Bulgaria

The first Red List assessment of lichenized fungi reported from Bulgaria is presented. The IUCN Red List criteria were applied to 138 species to assess their current extinction risk and to highlight the main threats for them. Our results revealed that six species are Regionally Extinct (RE), 23 species are Critically Endangered (CR), 20 species are Endangered (EN), 13 species are Vulnerable (VU), 11 species are Near Threatened (NT), 58 species are Least Concern (LC), and seven species are Data Deficient (DD). The most important floristic regions for lichen conservation are the Pirin Mts (26 species), the Balkan Range (25), the Rila Mts (25), the Rhodopes (20), Mt. Vitosha (16), Mt. Strandzha (16), and the Black Sea coast (15). The main threats are development of tourism and recreation activities that destroy habitats (60 species affected), air pollution (55), climate change (53), development of tourism and recreation areas (41), harvesting trees and other woody vegetation (unintentional effects) (27), ecosystem modifications that convert or degrade habitats (18), and development of housing and urban areas (14). The information provided in this Red List will assist to further develop the national conservation strategy for Bulgaria.

Designing pathways towards sustainable tourism in Soka Tourism Bali: A MULTIPOL policy analysis

Sustainable tourism is known as an effort to prevent the negative impacts of tourism development by considering economic, social and environmental aspects. Sustainable tourism development is very important to be used as a reference in managing tourism destinations. The large tourism potential in the Bali Province has been inventoried by the Provincial Government of Bali by establishing a tourism area. However, in its development, several designated tourism areas cannot develop optimally and tend to experience a decrease in the quality and quantity of tourist visits. This paper presents transformation pathways toward sustainable tourism development in tourism areas. The general objective is to determine strategies that can be pursued in the development of tourism areas. The specific objective is to develop the best policies and scenarios in the development of tourism areas. This research was conducted in the Soka Tourism Area in Bali Province, Indonesia, which is the only strategic tourism area in Tabanan Regency, which has great potential but has not been able to develop optimally. The data obtained from the focus group discussion, as a data collection method will be analyzed using the MULTIPOL method. The results of the research show that the development of sustainable tourism areas can be carried out by preparing a clear and measurable framework. Promotion, preparation of cross-sector programs and tourism management training activities are needed as priority programs. On the policy, it is necessary to carry out effective planning as an optimal policy involving all stakeholders. In addition, the “Progressive Transformation” and “Integrated Transformation” scenarios can be considered to achieve sustainable tourism development. This study can be an important input for stakeholders in determining policies for the development of tourism areas in the research locations and can be applied in other areas that have similar characteristics.

Literature Review and Conceptual Framework: Sustainability Construction of Implementation in Development of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Likupang

Likupang is one of the national tourism development areas and has been designated as a special economic zone (SEZ). It makes Likupang as the central development of infrastructure such as: Hotels, Resorts and Private Docks. In the SEZ development, several obstacles were found, including the implementation of sustainable construction regulations based on the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 05/PRT/M/2015. These development activities will certainly cause problems in both economic and environmental aspects when sustainable development management is not carried out. This study is an effort to create infrastructure development by using Sustainable Development Construction Approach that supports the development of the Likupang SEZ. This paper is one of the stages of research that will report the results of literature review and conceptual framework as well as the stages that will be carried out from the research. The research result descriptionis the formulation of the application of model concept of sustainable development which will be input to all stakeholders, both government and private sector, in the development of the Likupang SEZ.

Maqashid al-Shariah, Social Dialogue, and Tourism Development in Lombok

The study aims to describe the social dialogue in development of the tourism area in South Lombok. This study was strengthened by the concept of maqashid shariaas instrument of analysis to sharpen the theme studied. The Social dialogue was occurring when the local traditions (old values) meet a modernity (new values) and comes into the conflict. Indigenous people, local leader, government, investor are groups which are involved in the conflict. The conflict among groups was solved through social dialogue. Government bridged the interest of each group in dialogue process. 
 In the case of this qualitative research, data were collected by interviews, observation, and documentation. Related references on the Sasak studies and tourism were used to sharpen analysis the collected data. The result of this study found that the social dialogue is carried out due the conflict generated by the development of the tourism area which covers issues of land ownership, distribution of power, economic distribution, and the shifting of traditional values. By the empowerment model approach, the government could communicate, facilitated, and guaranteed the needs and interest of each group in order to continue the development of tourism area.

Professionalism of Tourism in Sudurpaschim Province of Nepal

This paper examines the professionalism of tourism in Sudurpaschim province of Nepal. Tourism is a multidimensional discipline which covers various tourism-related phenomenon- accommodation, food and beverage services, recreation and entertainment, transportation, and travel services. All these sectors require competent, efficient and skilled human resources to provide better services. In order to gain all these skills for professionalism employees get training, education and code of ethics through different organizations. So, professionalism of tourism is a process of obtaining competencies, skills, qualifications, and experiences for working effectively and appropriately in tourism sector. This paper is based on both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data are collected from semi-structured questionnaire, field observation, and key informants survey. Secondary data are collected from various sources- published and unpublished documents, journals and e-resources. The finding indicates that Sudurpaschim Province is a potential tourism development area. Its pristine natural and cultural diversities provide foundations for tourism development that encompass sites for emerging both religious and secular contexts. However, professionalism of tourism is a prerequisite for success in tourism industry. It supports to enhance knowledge, skills and practice through education and training programs. It requires a strong policy effort for identifying the effective professionalism that needs for increasing entrepreneurs' skills. It can only be achieved by the collective actions of professional organizations, state government and local governments.

PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS OF THE STATE POLICY OF TOURISM AND RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS

The purpose of the article is the identification of problematic aspects, as well as the determination of promising directions of the state policy for the development of tourism and recreation in Ukraine, considering geographical aspects. During the research, such scientific methods of research as quantitative and qualitative comparison were used (to provide a description of the state policy of the tourism and recreation development in Ukraine); statistical analysis (for the analysis of the state and dynamics, geographical orientation of the development of tourist activity; system-structural analysis (for substantiating the priorities and tools of the state policy of stimulating tourism and recreation development in Ukraine). The indicators of the number of subjects of tourist and recreational activities in Ukraine, the distribution of outbound tourists by the countries to which they went, and inbound (foreign) tourists by the countries from which they arrived in Ukraine, the structure of outbound tourists of Ukraine by country, as well as the functioning of children's health and recreation facilities by region of Ukraine are represented. The directions and tools of the state policy for the development of tourism and recreation in Ukraine are substantiated. It has been established that the priority areas of tourism development in the regions of Ukraine should be the improvement of the effectiveness of image management, the implementation of marketing approaches, the formation of tourist flows based on logistics, the development and effective use of local intellectual and personnel resources. In terms of the development of the recreation sector of Ukraine, the leading vectors should be defined as improvement of the institutional foundations of relations regulation in this sphere; achieving high financial and economic activity of business entities in the recreation sphere, stimulating the increase of internal and external investments in the modernization and restoration of recreation facilities, support from the state and society for the creation of new jobs; development of inbound and domestic tourism, rural (green), ecological tourism; expansion of cooperation practices and international cooperation. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the further development of the scientific toolkit for stimulating the activation of tourism and recreation. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of differentiation of state policy in the regional aspect. Prospects for further research in this area relate to the substantiation of the priorities and means of the state policy of supporting tourism and recreation subjects in Ukraine in the conditions of war. Keywords: tourism and recreation, geography of tourism, regional features, state development policy, hospitality industry.

Strategi Rintisan Pariwisata Terintegrasi dan Berkelanjutan di Kota Semarang

Gunungpati District has an ex-JSDF land area of 73.2 ha consisting of 67 parcels of land spread across 12 Sub-Districts. The ex-JSDF land area was originally a poverty alleviation program and critical land conservation in the City of Semarang in collaboration with the JSDF (Japanese Social Development Fund), Worldbank and the City Government of Semarang. The development of several ex-JSDF land locations has developed into agro-tourism areas such as those managed by the Agriculture Service in Cepoko Village. However, several other locations managed by farmer groups were abandoned and then experienced land conversion. So that the potential of the ex-JSDF in the region was identified to obtain a pilot strategy for sustainable tourism in the city of Semarang. The research was carried out by identifying tourist attractions and tourism development factors so that directions for developing integrated and sustainable tourism areas in Gunungpati District could be obtained. the results of the analysis of the suitability of cultivated land in the former JSDF land locations spread across 12 sub-districts, 11 of which have an S1 suitability class, namely its use is very suitable for cultivating fruit crops. Meanwhile, one other location, namely Sumurrejo Village, has a Masters degree of suitability (quite appropriate). In general, the limiting factors in the heavy research sites were soil texture and fertility which were in class S3. Another mild limiting factor is temperature and groundwater productivity which are in class S2. Sustainability analysis found that the level of sustainability of fruit cultivation on ex-JSDF land in the Gunungpati District area was in a less sustainable status, the resulting index value only reached 58.94. Integrated tourism development area in Kec. Gunungpati with the main tourism zones covering, 1) Agroeduwisata Kandri Tourism Village, 2) Kreo Cave & Jatibarang Reservoir, 3) Kandri Boat Tourism, 4) Ngrembel Asri, and 5) Firdaus Fatimah Zahra.

PELATIHAN DAN PERAKITAN LAMPU PANEL SURYA BAGI MASYARAKAT OPAK-GREMBYANGAN MADUREJO PRAMBANAN SLEMAN

A program of community service has been implemented, with a focus on designing and producing low-cost, easily-assembled solar panels for the Opak-Grembyangan Madurejo Pramabanan village community. Creation of solar panel lighting systems that are practical to use and are capable of producing up to 100 Watts of electricity. The actions taken serve to introduce people to renewable energy sources, educate them about it, and help with solar panel lighting for the master plan area for village tourism development. Village communities may be equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to create solar panel lights independently and for mass production after receiving continual mentoring and training. Alternative energy management is a more broad goal to be able to lessen reliance on fossil fuels and create a green tourism sector.

Formation of Pokdarwis in supporting the establishment of the Merbabu slope tourism area in Surodadi Village, Magelang

Due to a lack of understanding regarding the development of tourist areas, the natural potential of Surodadi Village, Candimulyo, Magelang Regency has not been optimally developed to become a natural tourist attraction. This community service's goal is to help create tourism awareness groups (POKDARWIS) and educate people on how to manage and develop natural tourism villages. This program uses the knowledge and skill transfer method to village officials and the community as POKDARWIS candidate members. The result of this program was the formation of POKDARWIS as one of the institutions that handles the development or establishment of tourist areas in Surodadi Village, Candimulyo, Magelang Regency.