Sustainable Development Strategy Research Articles

Revival and Resilience: Social-Psychological Dimensions of the Return to Liberated Karabakh

This study examines the multidimensional impact of repopulation in the territories liberated following the 2020 conflict. It analyzes the transformation of community structures and the psychological well-being of forcibly displaced Azerbaijanis. The investigation reviews the historical legacy of occupation, detailing the hardships experienced during periods of displacement, and contrasts these with the post-liberation resurgence marked by community reunification, infrastructural rehabilitation, and cultural revival. Through a comparative analysis of conditions under occupation versus the renewed phase, the study highlights how state policies, grassroots initiatives, and targeted support programs have facilitated both social cohesion and emotional recovery. Emphasis is placed on the integrated approach that combines the rebuilding of physical infrastructures—such as roads, schools, and public facilities—with efforts to restore familial bonds and cultural identity. The findings suggest that these dual dimensions of recovery are crucial for fostering long-term stability, national pride, and economic progress. This work contributes to the understanding of post-conflict recovery processes and offers insights into strategies for sustainable development and psychological healing in regions emerging from prolonged conflict.

Coastal environmental changes in Ninh Thuan Province, South-Central Vietnam.

Vietnam's coastal regions are highly vulnerable to natural hazards and human-induced changes, posing significant challenges to their ecological and socio-economic systems. The country's mangrove vegetation spans its entire coastline and has been depleted for decades in many regions. Notably, Vietnam's proactive stance on climate change mitigation received significant recognition during the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This study investigated five critical coastal environmental features (shoreline dynamics, drought conditions, soil salinity trends, mangrove deforestation, and reforestation, as well as spatiotemporal variations in aquaculture and salt farming areas) using satellite data and geospatial analysis. Findings revealed a 58% decline in mangrove areas between 1989 and 2023, with a sharp decline between 1989 and 2001, followed by a gradual recovery. Furthermore, soil salinity along the Ninh Thuan coast indicated a continuous increase, except during the strong La Niña period in 2001. Additionally, aquaculture and salt marshes have expanded significantly, changing land use patterns. These findings highlight the urgent need for integrated coastal zone management to mitigate environmental degradation and enhance ecosystem resilience. Future studies should investigate the socio-economic implications of these changes and evaluate restoration strategies for sustainable coastal development.

Bioeconomy in the Amazon: Challenges, Opportunities, and Trends for Regional Development

Objective: To analyze the challenges, opportunities, and trends related to the commercialization of bioeconomy products in the Amazon, highlighting their potential to promote sustainable development through the valorization of regional biodiversity. Theoretical Framework: The bioeconomy, based on the sustainable use of biological resources, integrates traditional knowledge and technological innovations, standing out as a strategy for sustainable development in the Amazon. Challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and regulatory barriers hinder the entry of products into global markets, while sustainable practices and inclusive public policies emerge as solutions to strengthen value chains and integrate local communities. Method: The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of texts published between 2014 and 2024, including scientific articles and technical documents. The selection focused on the commercialization of Amazonian products, emphasizing sustainability and the inclusion of small producers. The SLR enabled the mapping of knowledge gaps and the identification of trends and opportunities, providing insights to enhance the competitiveness of the Amazonian bioeconomy. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the Amazonian bioeconomy has the potential to meet the growing demand for sustainable products, such as food, cosmetics, and herbal medicines. However, it faces obstacles, including inadequate infrastructure, challenges in obtaining certifications, and limited access to credit. Trends highlight the increased value placed on sustainable practices, such as the domestication of native species and the use of innovative technologies to add value to products. Identified strategic guidelines include the integration of public and private policies, investments in science and technology, and the promotion of partnerships that ensure the inclusion of local communities, strengthening the region's global competitiveness. Research Implications: The study contributes to the planning of actions that foster sustainable development in the Amazon, proposing incentives for technological innovation, the strengthening of value chains, and greater integration of communities into global value chains. Originality/Value: By providing a detailed analysis of the challenges and trends of the Amazonian bioeconomy, the study offers practical guidelines to overcome structural barriers and promote environmental conservation alongside regional development, positioning the Amazon as a significant player in the global market for sustainable products.

Production of Lipase from Streptomyces spp. AM9-01 by Solid-State Fermentation of Residual Babassu Mesocarp and Immobilization in Accurel® MP1000

A wide range of agro-industrial waste has been generated due to higher demands for food and energy. New protocols for its valorization are urgent strategies for sustainable development. In this work, residual babassu mesocarp, a native plant from the north of Brazil, was used as a matrix for producing lipases through solid-state fermentation (SSF) by actinobacterial strains. Initially, 121 strains were screened by rhodamine B and tributyrin methods, where strain Streptomyces spp. AM9-01 was the most promising. It was submitted to the SSF at 30 °C, where 84.8 ± 1.5 U·mL−1 of hydrolytic activity (HA) was found in 48 h. Further studies at pH 7 increased lipase production, achieving 94.6 ± 1.6 U·mL−1 of HA in 12 h. The enzymatic extract was immobilized in Accurel® MP1000, where the biocatalyst Lip 10 showed 79.9 ± 1.5% immobilization efficiency, 4234 ± 24 U·g−1 of HA, and activity retention of 55.4%. Lip10 was used to synthesize ethyl oleate, showing conversions of over 97% in 6 h of reaction, while the commercial biocatalysts TLIM® and N435® showed conversions of over 95% in just 8 h. In addition, Lip10 showed operational stability for eight consecutive cycles. Therefore, it was demonstrated that babassu mesocarp is a viable alternative for obtaining competitive biocatalysts containing lipases for industrial applications from SSF by actinobacteria, which have few reports in the literature and could be potential biocatalytic agents.

Analysis of the Degradation Products of the Organic Materials Present in the c-Si PV Modules, Emitted during a Pyrolysis Treatment and Recycling Strategy for Circular and Sustainable Development

Analysis of the Degradation Products of the Organic Materials Present in the c-Si PV Modules, Emitted during a Pyrolysis Treatment and Recycling Strategy for Circular and Sustainable Development

Pengaruh Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Perempuan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan: Peran Mediasi Tanggung Jawab Lingkungan Perusahaan

This study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of female commissioners on the company's financial performance using the moderating variable of corporate environmental responsibility. This study uses a quantitative research type. The population of this study is companies that are classified as environmentally sensitive industries in Indonesia using a sample of 163 companies. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that WoB has a positive effect on CERE, CERE has a positive effect on CFP, and CERE mediates WoB and CFP. This study helps companies develop more effective and sustainable development strategies to produce better corporate financial performance, in addition, this study can prove that the role of women in the board of commissioners is very helpful in increasing corporate environmental responsibility in order to create better corporate financial performance.

From plate to planet: nutritional and environmental sustainability of Turkish cuisine across the regions of Türkiye.

This study aims to analyze the nutrient profile, carbon and water footprints of traditional menus across geographical regions of Türkiye. The recipes were selected from cookbooks and were analyzed through Google Trends. The menus showed significantly higher levels of energy, protein, carbohydrates and several vitamins and minerals (p < 0.05). Carbon footprint analysis revealed Southeast Anatolia had the highest footprint (5.54 ± 0.55 kg CO2 eq/d), while Central Anatolia had the lowest (2.01 ± 0.23 kg CO2 eq/d) (p < 0.05). Water footprint data indicated Marmara had the highest values (4165.03 ± 386.95 L/kg/d), with Central Anatolia having lowest (1132.14 ± 101.18 L/kg/d) (p < 0.05). However, no statistically significant differences were observed between traditional menus and the EAT-Lancet Planetary Diet. These findings highlight the importance of developing sustainability strategies that preserve cultural heritage while promoting plant-based ingredients, seasonal and local foods, and eco-friendly cooking methods to mitigate environmental impact.

Assessing the Influence of Brick Powder as Filler in Asphalt Hot Mixes

This study investigated the efficacy of utilizing waste Brick Powder (BP) as a partial or complete replacement for the filler in Hot Asphalt Mixes (HAM). BP was used to substitute Portland Cement (PC) in varying proportions: 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The mixes were evaluated based on Marshall properties, Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS), and Tensile Strength Ratio (TSR). The findings revealed increased Marshall stability, stiffness, and ITS in the mixes containing BP. The flow decreased for HAM containing BP, particularly for those with a complete replacement of cement having utilized BP as the filler, indicating an improved ability of the HAM to withstand loads. The tests conducted at 25, 40, and 60 °C showed that the ITS increased steadily with an increased BP proportion, which is beneficial for rutting resistance, as high service temperatures influence rutting, and high ITS corresponds to a longer rutting life of the asphalt mix. The effect of improving the tensile strength at 60 °C was higher than at 25 °C and 40 °C. Additionally, the BP mixes demonstrated greater resilience to moisture effects compared to the reference mix. The use of BP as an alternative filler for PC did not significantly impact the volumetric properties of the HAM. It was determined that BP could be successfully added to the HAM at a 100% replacement rate as a filler, with an ideal asphalt content of 5.6%. The results suggest that the processing and management of waste bricks can be a sustainable development strategy.

Current efforts in regional climate planning: A dataset from Italian NUTS2 regions.

This data article provides a comprehensive description of climate change mitigation and adaptation policies implemented by 21 Italian regions (NUTS2 level) as of January 2024. It was developed as part a wider research work published by the authors [2]. The dataset collects information on the efforts the regions are making to tackle the climate crisis. In particular, it contains a collection of regional climate plans (RCPs) and a catalogue of their contents analysed with regard to objectives, planned actions and monitoring and evaluation indicators. To complete the regional framework, the dataset also provides an overview of the socio-economic data for the Italian regions, derived from EUROSTAT (as of 2023), and the climate indicators from the Italian CIRO (Climate Indicators for Italian Regions) database, updated to 2021. Regional sustainable development strategies were also examined for consistency with climate planning and climate emergency declarations. Moreover, specific data are presented on the regions' participation in transnational networks and initiatives, as well as references on climate legislation currently in force (January 2024).

Exploring the potential impacts of anthropogenic heating on urban climate during heatwaves

This study modeled the impact of anthropogenic heat (AH) on urban climates, focusing on Sydney during 2017’s heightened temperatures. The motivation behind this study stems from the increasing significance of understanding urban heat dynamics as cities globally grapple with regional climate change, necessitating targeted strategies for effective climate resilience cities. By investigating how varying levels of AH influence local urban climate conditions, this study addresses a critical gap in current urban climate study, particularly in the context of Sydney, an area that has not yet been extensively explored. Utilizing the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model coupled with building effect parameterization (BEP) and building energy model (BEM), i.e., the WRF/BEP + BEM model, four AH release scenarios were analyzed. Higher AH levels, especially at 14:00 LT, exhibited significant peaks: 266.5 W m−2 for sensible heat and 35.3 W m−2 for latent heat compared to the control scenario. This increase corresponded to a notable rise in ambient temperatures by 2.1 °C, with surface temperatures surging by 8.1 °C. Wind speeds notably increased by 4.6 m s−1 during higher AH release periods, affecting city airflow patterns. Moreover, elevated AH levels amplified the convective planetary boundary layer (PBL) height by 2013.7 m at 14:00 LT, potentially impacting pollutant dispersion and atmospheric quality. Notably, heightened AH profiles intensified sea breeze circulations, particularly impacting densely populated urban areas. These findings demonstrate a direct link between AH, exacerbated local urban warming, altered boundary layer dynamics, and intensified sea breeze circulations. This study emphasizes the urgent need to comprehend and manage AH for sustainable urban development and effective climate resilience strategies in Sydney and similar urban environments. By shedding light on these relationships, this study aims to contribute to the formulation of policies that mitigate urban overheating and enhance the livability of urban areas.

Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Naked Oats in China

Naked oats, a significant minor cereal crop in China popular for its nutrient richness, have experienced a surge in production in recent years, fueled by the escalating demand for wholesome healthy food. However, the dispersed and disorganized cultivation plan of naked oats poses a significant constraint on its industrial progression. Considering the dual influence of cultivation, management techniques, and global climate change on the production of naked oats, this study explores the potential impacts of climate change on the spatial distribution and yield of this cereal crop. Leveraging CMIP6 climate models (BCC-CSM2-MR, CanESM5, CNRM-ESM2-1) and an optimized MaxEnt model (RM = 0.5, FC = LQ), we simulated potential climate-suitable zones for naked oats from 1990 to 2020 and forecasted alterations under various emission scenarios from 2021 to 2100. The model achieved an average accuracy test with high value (AUC = 0.945) in predicting suitable areas; with precipitation seasonality (Coefficient of Variation) (bio15, 21.70%) and topsoil pH (H2O) (T_PH_H2O, 21.00%) as key factors, both climate and soil properties have a greater influence. Simulation results showed that the climatically suitable area for naked oats increased under all scenarios, with the largest increase in the optimal growing area under ssp126 in the 2030s. The increase was 3.93% with an area of 0.77 × 106 km2. The study also compared the data from the main producing counties of naked oats in Shanxi Province from 2020 to 2022 for statistical purposes, and found that 39 counties were in high climatic suitability zones and 39 counties were in remarkably high climatic suitability zones. The agreement rate between planting areas and climatically suitable areas was as high as 97.44%. Further, the growing area expanded westward, increasing the production intensity. This study reveals the current spatial distribution pattern of naked oats, providing a scientific rationale for addressing climate change through multi-scenario predictions. Our findings have implications for optimizing cultivation layout and identifying optimal zones, supporting sustainable agricultural development strategies in China.

Features of implementing business models based on sustainable development

The article examines the features of implementing business models oriented toward the principles of sustainable development. It focuses on the integration of environmental, social, and economic factors into strategic management processes. The objective of the study is to identify methodological approaches, tools, and factors influencing the implementation of sustainable models across various industries and regions. The methodology is based on an analysis of scientific literature and empirical data, which enabled the identification of effective practices and the recognition of gaps in existing approaches. Sources include scientific articles by international authors available in open access, as well as materials found online, allowing for a comprehensive examination of the topic. Among the tools highlighted are digital platforms, monitoring systems, lifecycle assessment methods, and blockchain technologies, all of which enhance the transparency of supply chains. The results indicate that the successful adaptation of sustainable business models depends on the interplay of technological innovations, social responsibility, and local adaptation. Barriers to implementing such models include limited resources, cultural differences, and the absence of universal standards for evaluating their effectiveness. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in developing sustainable development strategies, which is particularly relevant for organizations seeking to maintain long-term competitiveness. The study will be of interest to company executives, researchers, and consultants working on sustainable development issues.

Turismo agroecológico: un enfoque transdisciplinario para el desarrollo sostenible en zonas rurales

This article describes the transdisciplinary approach of agroecological tourism as a strategy for sustainable development in rural areas in the state of Barinas. Agroecological tourism has established itself as a promising alternative for sustainable development in rural areas, offering a series of economic, social and environmental benefits to local communities. However, to achieve truly sustainable development, it is essential to adopt a transdisciplinary approach that integrates various perspectives and disciplines. In this sense, the methodology used in this study was based on in-depth interviews with specialists trained in the Diploma in Agroecological Tourist Routes for Sustainable Development. Through descriptive research with a qualitative approach, three stages were implemented, using epistemic matrices for data collection. The results obtained in this study suggest that agroecological tourism is a viable and sustainable alternative for rural development in various regions of the world. Based on the conclusions and recommendations derived from this approach, it can be stated that the transdisciplinary approach to agroecological tourism provides significant advantages for sustainable development in rural areas. It is crucial to understand this tourism modality as a complex system that interacts with its environment, promoting the active participation of local communities in decision-making and in the design of agroecological tourism strategies.

Strategies for sustainable development at Polish universities

The purpose of the article is to provide insights into the current state of sustainability efforts within Polish higher education. It systematically assesses how Polish universities are integrating SDGs into their strategy frameworks, providing a critical understanding of their progress in aligning with global sustainability objectives. A systematic university documents review was based on web research of internet pages of all 103 Polish public academic universities. The analysis addresses the adopted implementation methodology, including time frames, monitoring, target indicators, areas of university activity and Sustainable Development Goals of "Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" covered by planned actions and methods of evaluating progress. The article also discusses the importance and benefits of implementing the concept of sustainable development at Polish universities. The findings can guide university administrators in refining their strategies to better align with global sustainability trends, ensuring that their institutions remain competitive and relevant.

Innovative Marketing Strategies for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Literature Review

Integrating innovative marketing strategies in sustainable tourism development is imperative to meet the evolving demands of modern travelers. This research explores the efficacy of experiential marketing and technology integration in promoting sustainability within the tourism industry. Employing a literature review approach, this study critically examines the existing literature on innovative marketing strategies, collaborative initiatives, and methodological advancements in sustainable tourism marketing. The findings underscore the significance of experiential marketing in fostering environmental stewardship, promoting cultural authenticity, and cultivating lasting emotional connections with tourists. Moreover, the study highlights the pivotal role of technology integration, mainly through digital platforms and big data analytics, in enhancing destination competitiveness and disseminating information about eco-friendly tourism offerings. Collaborative initiatives such as destination partnerships and community-based tourism projects are also identified as effective mechanisms for promoting sustainability and equitable tourism development. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaborations, innovative methodologies, and critical engagement with power dynamics and equity issues to advance knowledge and inform evidence-based policies and practices in sustainable tourism marketing. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between marketing strategies, sustainability practices, and destination outcomes in the tourism industry.

Development of Strategies for Sustainable Development of Chinese Dance Teacher Leadership in Shandong Province

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the current situation and supporting factors that enhance the sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership in Shandong Province, 2) to develop the strategies for sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership in Shandong Province, and 3) Evaluate the feasibility of the strategies for sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership in Shandong Province. The sample group of this research consisted of 331 teachers for questionnaires and 12 experts for interview who worked for Chinese Dance in Shandong Province and were sampled through random clusters. The research instruments included 1) questionnaires, 2) interviews, and 3) evaluation forms. The data analysis statistics were percentages, mean, standard deviations, and content analysis. The results revealed the following: 1) The current situation and supporting factors that enhance the sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership were moderate. 2) The strategies for enhancing the sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership include 7 aspects: Professional quality, organizational mechanism, evaluation system, resource support, teacher training, discipline development plan, and international exchange and cooperation. The adaptability and feasibility evaluation results of the strategies implementation were high at the highest level.

Development Strategy of Jumog Waterfall as a Tourist Attraction in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java

This study focuses on the development strategies of Jumog Waterfall as a tourist attraction in Berjo Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Known as the "Lost Paradise," Jumog Waterfall offers a unique natural appeal with its pristine water sourced directly from Mount Lawu. The main objectives of this research are to identify the tourism potential of the waterfall, analyze the challenges faced by the local community in developing the site, and propose strategies for sustainable development. The research employs a qualitative approach, incorporating observational studies and semi-structured interviews with various stakeholders, including local residents, tourism managers, and visitors. The findings reveal that Jumog Waterfall possesses significant tourism potential due to its natural beauty, accessible facilities, and the active involvement of the local community. However, the development of this site is hindered by issues such as land ownership disputes, insufficient government support in training local entrepreneurs, and a lack of distinctive local products that could enhance the tourist experience. The study suggests that collaboration between the local government and the community is crucial to overcoming these challenges. Recommended strategies include improving infrastructure, offering training programs for local businesses, enhancing promotional efforts through digital platforms, and developing unique local products that reflect the cultural heritage of the area. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable tourism development in rural areas and underscores the importance of community participation in managing and preserving natural attractions. The findings are expected to inform policymakers and stakeholders involved in the tourism sector, ultimately fostering economic growth and improving the quality of life for the residents of Berjo Village.

Contribution of Economic Variables to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 16): The Case of G20 Countries

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of selected macroeconomic variables on the global peace index. Theoretical Framework: This research provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding the relationship between economic factors and peace by highlighting key concepts such as sustainable development goals (SDGs), peace economics and development theories. Method: Using data from G20 countries covering the period 2008-2022, the effects of inflation, GDP per capita, foreign direct investments, growth rate, exchange rate and consumption expenditures on the peace index were examined with panel data models. Results and Discussion: According to the analysis results; the inflation rate, foreign direct investments (fdi) and growth rate among the variables in the established model were statistically insignificant, while per capita income, exchange rate and final consumption expenditures were statistically significant. Research Implications: This research contributes to understanding of the relationship between economic development and peace. Theoretically, it reveals how economic factors shape peace and the interaction between sustainable development and peace; while in practical terms, it emphasizes the integration of peace strategies with economic growth and inequality for governments and international organizations. The results can be applied in areas such as peace economics and development policies. Originality/Value: This study brings an innovative approach to the literature by investigating economic factors’ effects on peace and offers contributions to the integration of sustainable development and peace strategies. The findings can help governments and international organizations shape peacebuilding and development policies more effectively.

The Role of Social Capital in Talent Development to Achieve SDGs: A Conceptual Framework

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a conceptual framework to elucidate how social capital enhances talent development practice and organizational sustainable development. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework integrates social capital theory and organizational support theory to explore how relationships, networks, and organizational support influence talent development. Social capital theory emphasizes bonding (internal cohesion) and bridging (external connections) dimensions, which foster collaboration, trust, and resource access. Organizational support theory highlights how perceived organizational support enhances employee engagement and sustainable growth. Results and Discussion: The research synthesizes insights from existing literature on talent management and social capital. The findings indicate that bonding social capital, characterized by strong ties within an organization, fosters trust and collaboration, which enhance talent development. Bridging social capital, involving weaker, external ties, facilitates access to diverse knowledge and opportunities for resource sharing across organizational boundaries. Together, these dimensions of social capital significantly contribute to developing individual capabilities, organizational performance, and sustainable competitive advantage. Research Implications: This study makes theoretical contributions by integrating social capital theory and organizational support theory into talent development research. Practically, it provides actionable insights for employers and policymakers about leveraging internal and external networks to create inclusive and sustainable talent development strategies. The framework emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach to bonding and bridging social capital, promoting both internal cohesion and external collaboration for professional development. Originality/Value: By linking social capital to talent development, this study advances understanding in the fields of talent management and organizational studies, with implications for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in decent work and economic growth.

Enhancing Environmental Monitoring of Harmful algal blooms with ConvLSTM Image Prediction

Abstract This study employs advanced predictive modeling to forecast Harmful algal blooms (HABs) concentrations in South Korea, adopt Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) models. The research integrates 3D universal kriging for spatial interpolation, leveraging latitude, longitude, and elevation data to create a comprehensive dataset. The ConvLSTM model, which integrates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for spatial feature extraction and long short-term memory (LSTM) units for capturing temporal dependencies, was utilized on spatiotemporal data. The results demonstrate effectiveness in predicting HABs concentrations, offering valuable insights for environmental monitoring and management. This approach supports the development of sustainable strategies in line with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles, enhancing our ability to mitigate the adverse impacts of HABs on ecosystems and public health.&amp;#xD;