Development Of Support Programs Research Articles

Pembangunan Sumberdaya Manusia oleh Struktur Perusahaan Jepang dan Indonesia di PT. KTI dan PT. RSI

Developing human resources became important to support development programs. Indeed, what kind of human resources we should develop is it quality. It means, every person must to be get trained to gains skills in practicing profession wich is supporting the development programs. Condition when there is a gap between human resources quality and quantity surely became a problem in this process. When quantity of human resources increasing while it quality changeless or even decreasing, then the burden amount of human resources will be increased. The burdens are untrained human resources or a human resources without quality. Therefore, to re-enforce the development process, there must be a balance between quality and quantity of human resources. The development of human resources quality should be happen at companies which is employing people. Especially, on training period before people start to be a worker. Then the quality of human resources could be developed there in order to use all of those developed human resources quality to support development of country, or the Sustainable Development.
 
 

MO32-6 The development of an expert panel support program using the Python programming language

MO32-6 The development of an expert panel support program using the Python programming language

Implementation Workshop of the Merdeka Curriculum for Elementary School Teachers in Pangandaran Regency

Purpose: This study investigates the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum for elementary school teachers in Pangandaran Regency, emphasizing its significance in education.
 Method: Employing a qualitative approach and case studies, the research examines how teachers are using a contextual approach, local resources, and giving students freedom in learning. Challenges like inadequate training, limited resources, and administrative constraints are identified through thematic and descriptive analysis.
 Practical Applications: The research calls for the development of training and support programs to help teachers effectively implement the Merdeka Curriculum in primary schools. It also promotes a more adaptable educational approach in line with elementary students' needs.
 Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of addressing challenges in Merdeka Curriculum implementation and offers insights into improving the quality of education while making it more flexible for elementary students.

Diabetes mellitus in privately insured autistic adults in the United States.

Diabetes is a chronic health condition that is challenging to manage. Estimates of how common diabetes is among non-autistic adults are available, but improved estimates for autistic adults are needed. The purpose of this study was to obtain improved diabetes estimates for autistic adults. We analyzed a large private health insurance claims database to estimate how common diabetes was among autistic adults, and how likely autistic adults were to have diabetes compared to non-autistic adults at 5-year age intervals throughout adulthood (e.g. 18-22, 23-27). We found that diabetes was more common among autistic adults than non-autistic adults and that autistic adults were significantly more likely than non-autistic adults to have diabetes throughout most of adulthood. Our findings suggest that autistic adults may be more likely than non-autistic adults to experience diabetes in adulthood. The development of diabetes support services and programs that accommodate autistic adults' individual needs are important for future study to promote positive diabetes outcomes for autistic adults.

Exploring attributional and coping strategies in competitive injured athletes: a qualitative approach.

This study explores the attributions and coping strategies of athletes who experienced psychological impact from sport injuries or illness from a qualitative methodology. To understand athletes' unique perspectives on injury and recovery, framed in the Global Model of Sport Injuries, and contribute to the development of effective interventions and support programs for athletes. A qualitative research approach was employed, conducting semi-structured interviews with an ad hoc sample of 16 athletes, representing diverse backgrounds and competitive levels. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, identifying themes and codes related to attributions and coping strategies. Athletes attributed their sport injury mostly to bad luck, routine deviations, and negative mental states, while coping strategies used included cognitive restructuring, emotional calming, seeking social support, mental withdrawal, and behavioral risk. Factors such as training deviations, social support, psychological responses, and injury diagnosis seems to have influenced the coping strategies employed. Sport injuries and illnesses significantly impact athletes' careers and wellbeing. Support and effective communication from coaching staff and healthcare professionals were identified as crucial for athletes' wellbeing. These findings contribute to understanding the psychological processes and experiences involved in sport injury recovery and highlight key elements for prevention and intervention protocols. Future research should explore communication patterns in sports contexts and assess attributions and coping strategies at different stages of injury recovery.

What influenced frontline nurses' mental health during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the factors that affected the mental health of Korean nurses caring for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, causing posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Infectious disease outbreaks like COVID-19 affect the mental health not only of those who contract the disease but also of nurses caring for affected patients. To address health issues effectively, it is essential to comprehend how to prevent them. Therefore, it is necessary to scrutinize the origins of COVID-19-related health concerns and devise measures to prevent potential problems. We used an online survey to collect data from 136 nurses caring for COVID-19 patients during the initial stage of the pandemic. The data were analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance and a simple logistic regression. The findings confirmed a high prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among nurses, with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and sleep problems. Our research has shown that it is important not to exacerbate the difficulties that nurses face after their activities. Therefore, it proposes for creating environmental structures that mitigate predictable challenges such as workload from various tasks, sleep disturbances, and hopelessness, rather than focusing on personal vulnerabilities. Timely attention to influencing factors can reduce the risk to nurses' mental health, so we need to plan preventive measures that reflect the influencing factors to prepare for future pandemics. Continuous monitoring of the mental health status of nurses responding to a global health crisis and the development of appropriate psychological support programs and policies for creating a conducive work environment are necessary.

The Relationship between Forgiveness and Resilience in Parents of Down Syndrome Children

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between Forgiveness and resilience in mothers who have children with Down syndrome. This research is important given the emotional and psychological challenges that mothers often face in this situation. The condition of Down syndrome in children can cause significant psychological stress in the mother, where Forgiveness and resilience are key factors in overcoming these challenges. The research was conducted on 100 mothers who have children with Down syndrome, using a purposive sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires, using the Forgiveness scale from McCullough and the resilience scale from Reivich and Shatte. The research results show that the empirical average (mean) value for Forgiveness is 73.33 and for resilience is 169.15, indicating that these two variables are in the high category. With a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.459 and a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.01), these results indicate a very significant positive relationship between Forgiveness and resilience. This means that the higher the level of Forgiveness in the mother, the higher the level of resilience. These findings have important implications for the development of support and intervention programs for mothers of children with Down syndrome, emphasizing the importance of emotional and psychological aspects in child care. This research also opens up opportunities for further study regarding other factors that influence maternal emotional well-being in this context.

Status of rheumatoid arthritis practice and treatment in Sudan

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic immune mediated predominantly articular inflammatory disease that may lead to joint destruction and disability. This study described the status of Rhematoid Arthritis among Sudanese patients. A multi-center descriptive cross-sectional study was implemented. 90 patients were involved. Morisky scale was used to assess the adherence to rheumatoid medications. Data were analysed using SPSS-23. Chi-square and regression were used to establish the relationship between adherence and the associated factors. Tests were considered significant when p < 0.05.Females comprised 93.3 %. A statistically significant association (p = 0.01) was found between the disease duration and female gender. Hydroxychloroquine was the mostly used medication (83.3 %). 69.7 % of the patients had low adherence to rheumatoid medications and none of the patients had high adherence. A statistically significant association (p = 0.025) was found between adherence and medication unavailability. The number of pills and side effects of anti-rheumatic medications were the statistically significant predictors of adherence with a p-value of respectively 0.030 and 0.009.In Sudan, the status of Rhematoid arthritis was understudied, for this reason our study was developed to give a picture about the status of this disease among Sudanese population. We studied the characteristics of the patients, the distribution of the disease and the factors related to poor adherence. Patients in all the states of Sudan are suffering because of the lack of medical access as all rheumatology centers were located only in Khartoum state. Nevertheless, majority of patients had lack of knowledge about their disease condition, and suffered from the high products prices as well as market unavailability. This study highlighted the burden of this disease on Sudanese society and the urgent need for the concerned authorities to develop support programs and policies to improve the healthcare status of Sudanese population with rheumatoid arthritis.

PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND STRATEGY TO COUNTER PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT AMONG LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

The psychological health of law enforcement officers has always been of primary importance. During the performance of official duties, law enforcement officers often face long-term trauma, stress and emotional overload, which can impair their psychological well-being and lead to professional burnout. The purpose of the study is to analyze the psychological well-being and strategies for combating professional burnout of law enforcement officers in order to develop recommendations for improving their mental state and improving the quality of work. The research was conducted by surveying employees of law enforcement agencies during a week (July 2023) using a Google form. The 111 people took part in the survey, including 66.7% of men (74 people) and 33.3% of women (37 people). The article deals with psychological training developed specifically for employees of law enforcement agencies with the aim of ensuring their psychological health and providing self-help tools. This training is aimed at helping employees in solving their psychological needs in the conditions of long-term traumatization and stressful service environment. The effectiveness of training on the psychological well-being of employees of law enforcement agencies is being investigated. According to the results of the survey after the training, more than 80% of the participants noted an improvement in their psychological state and a decrease in the level of stress. Analysis of the results provides important recommendations for supporting law enforcement officers and improving their psychological well-being. Ensuring psychological well-being and combating professional burnout is becoming an urgent task that requires attention and action from both the employees and the management and state bodies to ensure the quality and efficiency of the work of law enforcement agencies. The survey found that workers face significant levels of stress and burnout due to the complexity of their jobs. The need for psychological support and stress management tools is essential. Building psychological well-being includes developing strategies that include self-esteem, psychological support, and other ways to manage stress. Summing up, the conducted survey and training indicate the need to overcome the problem of professional burnout and improve the psychological well-being of law enforcement officers through the development and implementation of special strategies and psychological support programs.

Profile of School Quality Based on Quality Reports in Elementary Schools in Banten Province

Profile quality school covers various aspects, including academic students' performance, management schools, facilities, infrastructure, and stakeholder participation and involvement. Report card quality is used to collect data about students' performance, teaching effectiveness, and school management. This data is then analyzed To evaluate the performance of schools in achieving learning targets and improving the quality of education. Study This aim To know the quality of educational services provided to schools. Profile quality school-based report card quality can be used for repair sustainability. With a view of the data and analysis contained in report card quality, the schools can identify areas that need to be improved and develop a plan of appropriate action. Steps repair can cover curriculum enhancement, teacher competence, or support program development For students. The research method is quantitative, collecting data through instrument surveys of respondent-related management schools and reporting quality education. Data analysis was performed with the use of technique statistics certain. Research results show that profile quality school-based report card quality education to quality education has an average achievement of 6,67 categories, significant achievement of NES 4 quality high. The acquisition of elementary school quality report cards in Banten province is 6,16. The quality report card profile score in Banten Province is 3,85. Based on Statistical calculation, obtained Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0,034 &lt;0,05, which means category score report quality relates significantly to report quality education. Value contributions received in the study This is 0,034, which means contributions earned by 0,204%.

Development of an online peer support program for adolescents with food allergies.

Development of an online peer support program for adolescents with food allergies.

Risk factors associated with higher scores in internalizing and externalizing behaviors in Chilean preschoolers.

Early detection of behavioral disorders in children is necessary for intervention. Available data show a high prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in Chile (22.5%), but behavioral problems in younger children have not been evaluated. This work assesses behavioral disorders in preschoolers and their association with sociodemographic variables of the family and the child. The data was collected during the impact assessment of the Biopsychosocial Development Support Program "Chile Crece Contigo", using a multistage and representative random sample of 1377 preschoolers, aged between 30 and 48 months, who attended public health services. Homes were visited to apply a questionnaire and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL, 1.5-5 years). Results: Multivariable regression model for total raw scores shows that child's age, the number of chronic diseases in the child, and history of exposure to mother's alcohol consumption in pregnancy, remain significant when adjusted for all variables included (R2 of 17.8% and η2 of .19 (95% CI: .14-.22)). In externalizing and internalizing explanatory models, child's chronic diseases and a higher score of authoritarian beliefs about parenting show the two largest effect sizes. These results add to the evidence of urgent problems in preschool mental health.

Women in mid-life and older age in recovery from illicit drug use: connecting and belonging.

Establishing and maintaining healthy social connections and relationships are important in encouraging a sense of belonging that can help mid-life and older aged women in recovery from illicit drug use. This paper contributes to an under-researched area of substance use recovery among women in mid-life and older age by asking what influence social relationships have on their sense of self as they age into recovery from illicit drugs. In-depth qualitative interviews were undertaken with 19 women in the United Kingdom who self-identified as 'in recovery' from illicit drug use. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis techniques. The study received ethical approval from the University of Glasgow. As their drug use progressed, the women experienced feelings of estrangement and separation from others. Entering and maintaining a healthy recovery from drug use required the women to break their connections to people considered disruptive or challenging. Creating and setting boundaries enabled some of the women to gain a sense of control over their relationships and recovery. Positive reinforcement from others was pivotal to the process of the women's self-acceptance, contributing to better self-concepts that helped them maintain their recovery. This investigation into substance use recovery among women in mid-life and older age offers new insights into the relationship challenges they face. It offers suggestions for further research that could support the development of family support programs for mid-life and older age women in active drug use or recovery.

PECULIARITIES OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND THE INTENSITY OF MANIFESTATIONS OF ADHD IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of both theoretical foundations and empirical findings regarding the investigation into the correlation between neurophysiological parameters and the intensity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifestations in primary school children. Specifically, the study examines the unique characteristics of this correlation through the utilization of neurophysiological indicators. Within each subgroup of children diagnosed with ADHD, a notable association has been observed between elevated levels of ADHD manifestations, as assessed through the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale (VADRS), and distinctive qualitative aspects of the electroencephalogram (EEG). Additionally, the study identifies certain distinct features of brain bioelectrical activity that deviate from the norm for each respective subgroup. Notably, among children exhibiting prominent hyperactivity and impulsivity, the highest frequency of elevated indicators was consistently observed concerning the fourth type of EEG, whereas the second type of EEG was not commonly encountered within this particular subgroup. Among children with a predominant attention deficit, the second type of EEG demonstrated a prevailing occurrence of the highest mean scores, while the third type of EEG was found to be atypical within this subgroup. These findings have practical implications for the development of a psychological support program, encompassing various aspects such as conducting psychoeducational interventions within the child's environment, strategic planning and selection of corrective and developmental approaches, as well as the establishment of a comprehensive framework consisting of methods and techniques aimed at stabilizing the child's condition.

후기 청소년기 이주배경 청소년 상담 및 진로지원 프로그램 개발을 위한 예비 연구: 이주배경 청소년 지원기관 관계자 인터뷰를 중심으로

후기 청소년기 이주배경 청소년 상담 및 진로지원 프로그램 개발을 위한 예비 연구: 이주배경 청소년 지원기관 관계자 인터뷰를 중심으로

Pemulihan Pascabencana Tsunami 2018 Guna Mendukung Program Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang

Tsunami disaster on December 2018 caused by the collapse of Mount Anak Krakatau had an impact on damage and loss of life, one of which was Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. After the tsunami disaster, the Pandeglang Regency Government carried out rehabilitation and reconstruction activities that lasted for three years from 2019 to 2021. Three years after the implementation of post-disaster recovery, the realization of Pandeglang Regency's Original Regional Revenue has shown a decline. The aim of this research is to analyze the post-tsunami recovery index from the aspects of education, health, and economy to support development programs in Pandeglang Regency. Researchers used data collection techniques through interviews, document studies, observations, and literature studies which were then analyzed using the Ina-PDRI equation. The results show the post-tsunami recovery index in 2017 (41.71), 2018 (41.06), 2019 (46.41), 2020 (47.51) and 2021 (52.64) . Post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction in Pandeglang Regency has recovered since the first year (in 2019), then getting better and safer in 2020 and 2021. The trend of increasing post-disaster regional development programs can be seen through the achievements The Human Development Index (IPM) of Pandeglang Regency from 2017 to 2020, but other indicators experienced a downward trend, such as the realization of Regional Original Income (PAD) from 2018 to 2020.This downward trend in PAD is due to the Covid-19 pandemic during post-disaster recovery implementation since 2020.

Peran Administrasi Pertanahan dalam Perkembangan Wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan

South Tangerang City is experiencing a process of suburbanization, where the increase in population causes an increase in the need for space for development. If development activities are not controlled, it will reduce the quality of the environment and people's lives. Land management is an activity that aims to support development programs by utilizing the capacity of land resources. This study aims to analyze the level of regional development and analyze the influence of land administration in supporting regional development in South Tangerang City in 2016 and 2019. The level of regional development is analyzed weighted scalogram with modification of physical, social and economic variables. The relationship between the Y variable (Urban village development index-IPWK) and the X variable (Land administration) was modeled using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). The results of the regional hierarchy analysis show that the urban village in South Tangerang City are dominant in Hierarchy 3 with an average IPWK value result 46.25 (2016) and 45.38 (2019), as a hinterland for DKI Jakarta. Land administration activities can have different positive and negative effects locally on the level of development of the urban village area.

Factors associated with patient preference of optical low vision devices in North West Nigeria.

Purpose: The study was conducted to identify factors associated with patients’ preferences with optical low vision devices in North West Nigeria.&#x0D; Methods: A mixed method study approach was adopted for this study. The study sample consisted of 219 patients seen over a 5-year period (2010-2015) who received optical low vision devices at the Low Vision Clinic of Health and Development Support Programme (HANDS), Jigawa State, Nigeria. In-depth interviews with 9 Low vision optometrists practicing in North Western Nigeria were also conducted. Data were summarized and presented in tables and figures. Chi square test statistics was used to test for association between categorical variables @ 95% confidence interval.&#x0D; Results: The mean age of the 219 records of low vision patients reviewed was 45.28 20.22 and 162 (74%) were males. Age and occupation had statistically significant association with use of magnifiers (χ2=15.201,P=0.004 and χ2=29.261, P=0.001, respectively). Patients between 30 and 59 years preferred spectacle magnifiers while younger patients (&lt;30 years) preferred stand magnifiers. A statistically significant association was found between the younger age group (χ2=12.127, P=0.002), students (χ2=13.517, P= 0.004) and telescope use. Results from the key informant interview showed that age, cosmetic appeal and ease of use were considered major factors to patient preference of optical low vision devices.&#x0D; Conclusion: Age and occupation were the only demographic factors significantly associated with patient preference with optical low vision devices. Information from this study would be of benefit to low vision practitioners in the stocking and cost effective management of low vision patients.

Resilience among laid-off employees in banking sector: evidence from Lebanon

In light of extensive research examining job termination and its effects on the economy, organizations, and individuals (Anger et al. 2017, Deb et al. 2011, Hanisch 1999, Leana and Feldman 1988), this study aims to specifically explore the impact of fear and resilience on reemployment among laid-off employees from the Lebanese banking sector. Given the significant challenges faced by the Lebanese banking sector recently, resulting in a substantial number of employee layoffs, it is essential to investigate the extent to which these emotions influence the reemployment outcomes of affected individuals. To note that this paper is a conceptual paper intended to lay the groundwork for future analysis in the areas of fear and resilience, specifically in the time after job termination in the Lebanese banking sector. This paper will adopt a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data. The sample will consist of former employees who were laid off from various Lebanese banks during one of the most severe economic collapses. The quantitative phase will involve administering a standardized survey instrument to measure the emotions of fear and resilience experienced by the participants. Fear will be assessed by examining anxiety levels, concerns about financial stability, and worries about career prospects. Resilience will be evaluated by exploring coping mechanisms, self-efficacy, and adaptability to change. The survey will also include demographic and employment-related questions. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews will be conducted with a subset of participants to gain a deeper understanding of their experiences. The interviews will explore the specific fears encountered, the strategies employed to cope with the layoff, and the impact of these emotions on the participants' job search process. The collected data will be analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Statistical analyses, such as correlation and regression analyses, will be conducted to examine the relationships between fear, resilience, and reemployment outcomes. The qualitative data will be analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns, emerging themes, and narratives related to the research question. The findings of this research will contribute to the existing literature on the impact of emotions on reemployment following job loss, particularly within the context of the Lebanese banking sector. The results will shed light on the extent to which fear and resilience influence individuals' ability to secure new employment after being laid off. Furthermore, the study will provide valuable insights into the coping mechanisms and strategies that laid-off employees utilize to navigate the challenging job market. The implications of this research are twofold. First, it will inform policymakers and practitioners about the emotional experiences of laid-off employees in the Lebanese banking sector and highlight the importance of addressing their fears and enhancing their resilience during the transition to reemployment. Second, it will contribute to the development of effective support programs and interventions aimed at facilitating the successful reintegration of laid-off individuals into the workforce. Overall, this research will deepen our understanding of the emotions of fear and resilience among laid-off employees and their impact on reemployment outcomes. By examining these factors in the specific context of the Lebanese banking sector, it will provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by individuals in a turbulent economic environment and offer recommendations to promote their successful reemployment.

Professional quality of life, resilience, posttraumatic stress and leisure activity among intensive care unit nurses.

Nurses working in the intensive care unit (ICU) often experience posttraumatic stress due to being exposed to pain, death, disease and surrogate trauma. Thus, it is necessary to investigate ways to enhance their coping abilities and improve their professional quality of life. This study explores factors related to professional quality of life, resilience and posttraumatic stress of ICU nurses and provides basic data for the development of psychological support programmes to address. The participants in this cross-sectional study consisted of 112 ICU nurses working at a general hospital in Seoul, Korea. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires on general characteristics, professional quality of life, resilience and posttraumatic stress and analysed using IBM SPSS for Windows version 25. Professional quality of life showed a significant positive correlation with nurses' resilience, whereas posttraumatic stress was significantly negatively correlated with professional quality of life. Among participants' general characteristics, leisure activity showed the strongest positive correlation with professional quality of life and resilience and a significant negative correlation with posttraumatic stress. This study explored the correlations among resilience, posttraumatic stress and professional quality of life of ICU nurses. Further, we found that leisure activities are associated with their higher resilience and lower posttraumatic stress. Policy development and organisational supports are required to promote various club activities and stress reduction programmes for clinical nurses in order to increase their professional quality of life and resilience as well as prevent posttraumatic stress.