Development Of Social Production Research Articles

Construction quality management

Improving the quality of construction products is a natural process that reflects the objective trend in the development of social production. It is due to the essence of market relations, considering quality as the main measure in the general perception of supply. A significant impetus to this process is given by quality management, which directs participants in the construction industry to create products that meet all the requirements.The right choice of management methods and tools enables successful implementation of projects, which in turn directly affects their competitiveness. The quality of construction products, as well as the quality of building (finishing) materials, as well as construction technologies, including design and other engineering solutions, should be much higher than the average formed. The most important function of quality management of construction products is to encourage construction industry participants to improve the quality characteristics of the products created. The managerial influence not only promotes high quality construction, but also adequately responds to all developments in the investment and construction sphere: organizational, structural, financial, technical and other changes.The article considers such a parameter of the project as quality, compares the experience of implementing the quality management system in domestic construction organizations and construction organizations of some foreign countries. The focus is on the most common methods and programs aimed at improving product quality.A study of domestic and foreign quality management and control systems has shown that the quality management and control system in foreign countries is organized more clearly and effectively than in our country, and certainly positive experience should be taken into service by our construction (and not only) companies, which is only to increase their competitiveness. As a result, the winners will be all participants of the construction project: the consumer of the end result, the customer-developer, investor, insurance companies, authorities and others.

’Experience First’: Investigating Co-creation Experience in Social Product Development Networks

Social product development (SPD) is a network-based innovation model in which firms or platforms use social mechanisms and social technologies to mobilize organizationally independent individuals––co-creators––to co-create new products. SPD networks require the maintenance of external participation across the innovation cycle to survive competition and thrive in the innovation sector. While prior research suggests that the viability, survivability, and productivity of social networks generally depend on user experience, we have limited evidence on the particular role of user experience in the context of SPD networks. Responding to this need, we introduce a conceptual model to theorize and operationalize co-creation experience in SPD networks. Through validating the proposed model, we demonstrate why co-creation experience is critical for predicting co-creators’ behavioral intentions and maintaining their actual contribution. Finally, we explore the theoretical and practical implications of the results. Future studies can leverage the findings to better capture co-creation experience and contribute to designing successful SPD networks.

Research on Teachers’ Professionalization and the Development of Normal Education in China

In a broad sense, the professional development of teachers’ profession means that teachers’ profession has its own unique professional requirements and characteristics and has a special training system and management system. In a narrow sense, professional development of teachers’ profession refers to the process of professional development of teachers in the whole career, which means that teachers acquire educational expertise and skills by virtue of professional organizations, implement professional autonomy, show professional ethics, and gradually improve their teaching quality as a professional educator after lifelong professional training. In other words, it means the process of professional development from “ordinary people” to “educators”. Essentially, the development of teachers’ professionalization is the process of teachers’ individual professional development, the process of teachers’ continuous acceptance of new knowledge and the process of increasing their professional ability. The professionalization of teachers in China has mainly gone through three stages: the cultivation stage of seniority and clergy, the normal education stage of teachers’ professionalization and teachers’ professional qualification certificate stage. Historically, the professional development of teachers’ profession is closely related to the birth and development of normal education, which is accompanied by the emergence of social division of labor and the development of social productivity. The professional development of teachers’ profession in China must be based on the improvement of teachers’ professional status, the improvement of teachers’ academic qualifications, the improvement of teacher training system and the optimization of curriculum structure. Educational and academic nature, closed orientation and open non-orientation are important characteristics of teachers’ professional development in different periods. Teachers’ professional development must combine the professionalization of normal education with the systematization of pedagogical subjects. At the same time, it promotes the renewal of teachers’ educational and teaching concepts, and further promotes the effective solution of the contradictions between educational and academic nature, closed orientation and open non-orientation.

Особливості організації обліку розрахунків з бізнес-партнерами щодо екологічної діяльності лісогосподарського підприємства

Необхідною умовою екологічно сталого, екозбалансованого функціонування підприємств лісового комплексу є відповідність між взаємозв'язаними його структурними елементами – раціональне використання та відтворення лісових ресурсів. Це завдання має вирішувати лісогосподарський менеджмент. У сучасному менеджменті щоразу чіткіше проявляється значення системних знань про значення лісових ресурсів, що дають змогу не тільки своєчасно і якісно управляти поточним лісокористуванням, але й прогнозувати розвиток подій у лісоресурсній сфері, зокрема в соціально-екологічному аспекті. Управління лісоекологічною діяльністю доцільно проводити з використанням системного підходу, оскільки дослідження взаємодії лісогосподарювання, навколишнього середовища та населення визначає умови, які могли б сприяти сталому лісокористуванню. Облік розрахунків із постачальниками та підрядниками є найважливішою ділянкою бухгалтерської роботи, оскільки на цьому етапі формується основна частина доходів та грошових надходжень підприємств. Поглиблення сутнісно-змістовної основи екологізації управління з позиції функціонального, системного, ситуаційного та процесного підходів є необхідною умовою подальшого розвитку економічних механізмів та методів екологічного менеджменту в контексті принципів сталого багатоцільового лісокористування та екосистемного управління лісами. Розглянуто особливості організації обліку розрахунків з партнерами по бізнесу щодо екологічної діяльності лісогосподарського підприємства. Оцінено потенціал існуючих розробок щодо організації обліку розрахунків із партнерами по бізнесу підприємств. Розроблено прикладні пропозиції щодо розрахунків лісогосподарського підприємства з партнерами по екологічній діяльності. Запропоновано організацію обліку розрахунків лісогосподарського підприємства щодо його екологічної діяльності з постачальниками, підрядниками, замовниками.

OPEN INNOVATION AND SOCIAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

OPEN INNOVATION AND SOCIAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Open Innovation and Social Product Development

Open Innovation and Social Product Development

The implementation of the international experience of regulation of contruction risk insurance

The article is devoted to the study of the international experience of insurance risks’ administration in construction industry and the possibility of its use in Ukraine. It has been underlined in the article that the pace of growth of construction industry depends on socio-economic development of social production in general, which leads to the need to create favorable conditions for the construction business. In this regard, as it has been stated in the article and knowing about the critical importance of the construction industry in the national economy, it is necessary to develop and engage appropriate governmental mechanisms of regulation of construction risks insurance. It is important to study and to analyze the best European practices in this sphere. The essence and principles of insurance of construction risks in the USA (specific feature of the USA insurance market is the lack of a unified system of governmental insurance), the UK (special authority of insurance regulation in the Department of Trade and Industry has very extensive powers on organization and control as well as it influences greatly activities of insurance companies), Germany (insurance market is divided between the two systems – governmental insurance and private insurance companies), Japan (insurance is carried out by private insurance companies, governmental organizations and cooperatives), Poland (feature of the Polish insurance market is the powerful consolidation of its structure), the Russian Federation (insurance is comprehensive and is based on specific insurance rules that allow providing insurance protection on conditions «with responsibility from all risks») and other countries have been studied in the article. The analysis of the international experience of risk insurance administration in construction area has allowed making the conclusion that insurance risk, which is connected with construction activities, extends to complex and expensive production technologies. Creation and use of such technologies is associated with the risk of accidents that cause the significant damage to their owners in developed countries. Such insurance of construction risks is especially developed in the USA, the UK and several other European countries. Some types of insurance that have their own features have been pointed out, such as: construction and installation insurance, including liability insurance to third parties in the construction and installation works; cars insurance from accidents; electronic equipment insurance; insurance of mobile equipment, including drilling; security engineering structures insurance (piers, dams, etc.)In general, governmental regulation of insurance activity in construction area is implemented in such forms as: the formation of the legal framework, the implementation of insurance supervision and control, the registration and licensing of the insurance. The regulation of the insurance sector is diverse in its nature. Processes of the regulation of the insurance business have to consider a number of diverse interests of both insurers and insurance holders. The effectiveness of the regulation depends on the fullness of consideration of long-term market factors.

Social Product Development: The Democratization of Design, Manufacture and Innovation

With increasing globalization and 21st century trends such as the personalization and commoditization of technology, product design has become a level playing field for both engineering professionals and members of the maker's communities. Terms associated with this shift in the industry include crowdsourcing, cloud-based design and manufacture, mass collaboration and Open Innovation. While academics have considered the impact of these phenomena individually, there has yet to be a discussion on how these terms work together to influence the process of product development. This paper serves as an introduction to a new area of research that treats these terms as tenants of a multi-faceted term labelled Social Product Development. By considering the relationships and impacts of these modern phenomena as a group for the first time, progress can be made in evolving traditional product development frameworks to take advantage of the tools the 21st century has to offer. In this paper, the authors present an overview of the tenants of Social Product Development and discuss what they actually mean in the context of 21st century product development. Future work is then discussed which considers how an SPD framework could be formed.

Economic systems: scientific cognition methodology and classification criteria

The paper explores methodological approaches to determination of the essence and criteria of economic system classification. Among diversified approaches to classification of economic systems two major ones are identified, namely formational and civilizational. Researchers' views of the relation between these approaches are reviewed.It is reasoned that out of the two methodological approaches to periodization of economic systems the formational one is the most correct technique from the scientific viewpoint. It is more complete compared to the civilizational approach as it allows for all basic and superstructural elements of the economic system. In addition, basing on the method of abstraction in cognition of the essence of the phenomenon under consideration, it identifies its master elements - production forces and production relations. It is known that the main place in the production force system belongs to the man. It is therefore incorrect to consider that the formational approach ignores the man and a humanistic constituent of the economic system.The development logic of society (social and economic systems) is as follows:- development of production forces brings about development of economic relations, property relations;- property relations promote production of commodities through the economic interest;- development of commodity production results in formation of socially oriented market economy;- the highest development stage of socially oriented market economy is information economy;- the economic system of the present-day capitalism undergoes socialization of production relations, which leads to development of immediate social production, to a new socioeconomic formation.

The impact of crowdsourcing in product development: an exploratory study of Quirky based on the perspective of participants

This paper focuses on Quirky, a social product development (SPD) company, in order to explore the SPD phenomenon, as well as the self-assessed level of the experience quality arising from participation in SPD. The study investigates the perceived benefits to designers arising from their participation, the motivators of participation, as well as the participants’ perception of SPD characteristics. It involved a focus session with seven industrial design engineering master students, and yielded results from which a questionnaire was developed within the study. The questionnaire was completed by voluntary participants (7 trained designers and 26 non-design trained participants) from the worldwide community of platform users of the selected SPD company. The questionnaire results suggest that the positive aspects of the SPD participants’ experience include the interest caused by participation and motivation to earn money, as well as the perception of a wide range of ideas and contributions available in the SPD platform. Negative aspects of the participants’ experience found in the analysis of the questionnaire data include high individual ratings for learning caused by participation as well as a keen awareness of too many unnecessary ideas in the SPD platform. The analysis also suggests that formally trained designers have some advantage in SPD participation compared to non-design trained participants. Finally, the results support the conclusion that the questionnaire respondents did not view SPD as detrimental to designers’ future job prospects.

Software-defined Cloud Manufacturing for Industry 4.0

Many of the world's leading industrial nations have invested in national initiatives to foster advanced manufacturing, innovation, and design for the globalized world. Much of this investment has been driven by visions such as Industry 4.0, striving to achieve a future where intelligent factories and smart manufacturing are the norm. Within this realm, innovations such as the Industrial Internet of Things, Cloud-based Design and Manufacturing (CBDM), and Social Product Development (SPD) have emerged with a focus on capitalizing on the benefits and economies of scale provided by Internet Protocol (IP) communication technologies. Another emerging idea is the notion of software-defined systems such as software-defined networks, which exploit abstraction and inexpensive hardware advancements in an effort to build more flexible systems. Recently, the authors have begun considering how the notion of software-defined systems might be harnessed to achieve flexible cloud manufacturing systems. As a result, this paper introduces the notion of Software-Defined Cloud Manufacturing (SDCM). We describe a basic SDCM architecture based on leveraging abstraction between manufacturing hardware and cloud-based applications, services, and platforms. The goal of SDCM is to advance Cloud-Based Manufacturing and other Industry 4.0 pillars by providing agility, flexibility, and adaptability while also reducing various complexity challenges.

Is Green Computing a Social Software Engineering Domain?

Reusing of information technological product is called Green Computing. Recycling plays an important role in Green Computing. In generally, Green Computing is the deployment, optimization, virtualization and energy management and more over resource allocation. This includes software, hardware, applications, utilities, drivers and so on and can be treated as model or approach foe eco-friendly information technology utilization. Cloud Technology and Green Computing are related with Cloud Computing. To prepare easy and effective Information Systems virtualization is the main fundamentals of Cloud Computing. Use of minimum computers and machine are recommended which provide centralized service. The aim of Green Computing may be fulfill by appropriate Cloud Computing utilization directly and indirectly. Apart from dealing with developing programmes or systems it also helps in developing a big spectrum of related components, which centralize software. Software Engineering is a common names in today's information age. A list of instruction or data loaded into the computer to do certain activities in the computer is recognized as software. Software is a list of instruction or programme to carry out function in the computer and here software engineering play an important role for the social and cultural development and for designing and development of systems. Machine and this trend is increasing rapidly. This paper is illustrated several aspects of Software Engineering including its basic as well as fundamentals and some concern deals with Software Engineering in generally as well as in the perspective of social and community product development. Paper is expressed how Green Computing is an important socially touched domain and more clearly a social software engineering field.

Understanding Communication and Collaboration in Social Product Development Through Social Network Analysis

Social media have recently been introduced into the arena of collaborative design as a new means for seamlessly gathering, processing, and sharing product design-related information. As engineering design processes are becoming increasingly distributed and collaborative, it is crucial to understand the communication and collaboration mechanism of engineers participating in such dispersed engineering processes. In particular, mapping initially disconnected design individuals and teams into an explicit social network is challenging. The objective of this paper is to propose a generic framework for investigating communication and collaboration mechanisms in social media-supported engineering design environments. Specifically, we propose an approach for measuring tie strengths in the context of distributed and collaborative design. We transform an implicit design network into an explicit and formal social network based on specific indices of tie strengths. We visualize the process of transforming customer needs to functional requirements, to design parameters, and to process variables using social network analysis (SNA). Specifically, by utilizing a specific index for tie strengths, we can quantitatively measure tie strengths in a design network. Based on the tie strengths, we can map an implicit design network into an explicit social network. Further, using the typical measures (e.g., centrality and cluster coefficient) in SNA, we can analyze the social network at both actor and systems levels and detect design communities with common design interests. We demonstrate the applicability of the framework by means of two examples. The contribution in this paper is a systematic and formal approach that helps gain new insights into communication and collaboration mechanisms in distributed and collaborative design.

Особливості розвитку інноваційного середовища в Україні в умовах глобальної конкуренції

Трансформація економіки України зумовлює необхідність всебічного аналізу її впливу на сфери економічної діяльності, оскільки глибина трансформаційних процесів має суттєві відмінності. У зв’язку з цим особливо важливе інноваційне середовище, від розвитку якого значною мірою залежить конкурентоспроможність національної економіки, темпи та якість економічного розвитку. Аналіз особливостей трансформаційних змін середовища, насамперед у інноваційній сфері України, особливо актуальний в умовах глобальної конкуренції.
 Мета статті полягає у дослідженні розвитку глобального інноваційного середовища, розробці та науковому обґрунтуванні напрямів забезпечення національних інноваційних конкурентних переваг, визначенні можливостей використання інтеграційних процесів для активізації міжнародного інноваційно-інвестиційного співробітництва. Для досягнення поставленої мети застосовано такі методи: абстрактно-логічний, структурно-логічний, порівняльний та статистичний.
 Досліджено особливості інноваційного розвитку в Україні в умовах посилення глобальної конкуренції. Вивчено трансформаційні зміни у розвитку інвестиційно-інноваційного середовища в Україні, що дало можливість визначити реальний стан її інноваційної привабливості. Інноваційний розвиток розглянуто як самовідтворювальну основу для формування нових моделей економічної динаміки, модернізації національного господарства, технологічної конвергенції України у світовий економічний простір, збереження інтелектуального потенціалу.
 Дослідження трансформації інноваційного розвитку та відповідності ринкових перетворень ефективності суспільного виробництва показало, що на інноваційну привабливість України значно впливає не лише загальний стан національної економіки, а й умови ведення бізнесу.
 Практичне значення дослідження полягає у тому, що виконання сформульованих стратегічних завдань у інноваційній сфері дозволить національній економіці вирішити питання забезпечення істотного росту валового продукту, підвищити інвестиційну привабливість, створити умови для розвитку сучасних і залучення нових великих компаній, створювати нові сектори економіки в сфері малого та середнього інноваційного бізнесу, сформувати кластери інноваційних підприємств, забезпечити інтеграцію науки, влади та бізнесу.
 Подальшого детального вивчення потребують питання трансформації інноваційного розвитку в контексті подолання кризи конкурентоспроможності національної економіки, відповідності ринкових перетворень ефективності суспільного виробництва.
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Суспільно-історичні та гносеологічні передумови трактування освітології

This article analyzes the deep socio-historical and epistemological circumstances explanation for osvitology. Their definition helps to explain the emergence of this new scientific field of education research and its interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary character. The author puts forward the hypothesis that the fundamental socio-historical factor in the formation, evolution and complex structure for osvitology is the development of social production. Its first historically, the highest and most universal form of production is production of a person. But at the dawn of the history of low lev- els of this form of production caused its disintegration into three components: material production, spiritual produc- tion and production of forms of social relations. For thousands of years these types of production developed relatively independently. But the impact of material production was dominant on them. Only in the mid-20th century material production loses its dominance. In the foreground we see first spiritual production, then production of forms of social relations, and finally, the production of a person. Production of a person is crucial is the most universal form of pro- duction. Production of a person again converted to the most universal and influential form of production. In turn, the most important component of production of a person is the production of his inorganic body. It takes place in education and training. These features and the general structure of the current state of social production is the main ontological factor which to some extent determines the complex structure and poliaspektnist for osvitology, which studies education. In epistemological plane priority have two factors the interpretation of the essence and structure for osvitolo- gy. On the one hand, it features a display ontological manifestations of the main types of production in some categorical mode of production. On the one hand, it a reflection of the main types of social production in categorical row mode of production. On the other – sequential movement of scientific knowledge of nature education from surface educational process to the deeper, hidden and unobvious its definitions: economic, political, social, legal, communication, organiza- tional, spiritual, philosophical.

Индивидуализация потребностей как фактор поведения потребителей: теоретический аспект

If the problem of identification, study and assessment of needs continues to be the subject of scientific research, the question of needs is traditionally considered subordinate to the law of elevation (increase) of needs. This law defines a causal link between the development of social production and the process of quantitative growth and enrichment of needs of society, it suggests the growth and improvement of the needs of society with the development of productive forces and culture. In other words, with the development of the productive forces of society the increase and modification of needs take place, on the one hand, as well as a qualitative improvement in the structure of demand - on the other. In the process of development of the society disappear some needs, but appear other needs, which are wider and at a higher quality level, which reflects a shift in priorities, the development of interoperability, quality improvement.
 
 In this regard, the author hypothesizes that the modern needs are highly individualized and that individualization is a leading driver of change in consumer behavior. The rationale for this hypothesis, of course, must be carried out in two directions: confirmation / denial of the analysis of conceptual positions, as well as on the basis of studies analyzing the dynamics of personal consumption statistics. In this study, the results of the evidence are suggested, which are derived by the author on the basis of scientific studies of the various sciences. The information base of research is represented by works of domestic and foreign scholars in the field of consumer behavior, end-use, motivation theories and needs´ typologies.

The Main Cleaning System Design of Garbage Sweeper

Sweeper is a set of road cleaning, new garbage collection and transportation as one of the high efficiency cleaning equipment. Simple said is refitted garbage in the special vehicle chassis cleaning sweeping vehicles, vehicle except chassis engine; add an auxiliary engine, four brushes driven by the hydraulic motor, fan, water tank, garbage and other ancillary equipment. With the rise and development of social production, the sweeper sweeping function have higher requirements, and the cleaning system is the essential, it is directly related to the overall effect of road cleaning. This paper mainly introduces the three-dimensional modeling design of 2D mechanism of the cleaning system and the main parts of the. This new model can be completed once the ground cleaning, cleaning, curb side road .Road teeth cleaning and sweeping the ground water after cleaning work, applicable to all kinds of weather and different dry pavement.

On The Craft of Gardens (Yuanye) and Urban Landscape Design

Urban human settlement construction advocates paying attention to the simultaneous and coordinated development of urban social production with natural environment in the process of urbanization; facing the many problems in the development and construction of modern cities, this paper discusses deeply on modern urban ecological design connecting with modern urban green design, landscape design and ecological design by studying the design idea reflected in The Craft of Gardens (a Chinese book on gardening by Ji Cheng); it also proposes that the simple ecological view of The Craft of Gardens should be integrated in the concept of modern landscape planning and should be developed and extended, which obviously shall promote the modernization process of China’s concept of landscape planning.

On The Craft of Gardens (Yuanye) and Urban Landscape Design

Urban human settlement construction advocates paying attention to the simultaneous and coordinated development of urban social production with natural environment in the process of urbanization; facing the many problems in the development and construction of modern cities, this paper discusses deeply on modern urban ecological design connecting with modern urban green design, landscape design and ecological design by studying the design idea reflected in The Craft of Gardens (a Chinese book on gardening by Ji Cheng); it also proposes that the simple ecological view of The Craft of Gardens should be integrated in the concept of modern landscape planning and should be developed and extended, which obviously shall promote the modernization process of China’s concept of landscape planning.

The rise of social product development

The aim of the paper is to discuss the rising potential of social software to increase the knowledge management capabilities of virtual product development teams. It presents six fundamental transitions, elaborated from the empirical findings, which justify the rise of a more bottom-up, social creation and sharing of engineering knowledge in the virtual organisation. The study suggests that traditional engineering knowledge management approaches alone are not sufficient to support development activities in the virtual organisation, and that such teams display an increasing demand for social, comparatively lightweight and remixable platforms for bottom-up, social creation and sharing of knowledge.