Development Of Regional Economic Systems Research Articles

Investment Support of Management Competitiveness of Regional Industrial Complexes

The role of investment support of management competitiveness of regional industrial complexes was researched in this paper. It is noted that in order for regional industrial complexes to be competitive on the national and world markets, significant financial investments in the development of regional industries are needed. Formation of a quality system of investment support for the development of industry at the regional level is a priority task for the development of regional economic systems. It is established that in order to create an effective system of management competitiveness of regional industrial complexes it is necessary to implement a set of actions that will promote the development of industry and its investment provision with a view to qualitatively attracting investment resources through various forms of investment. The need to create a mechanism for investment support of management competitiveness of regional industrial complexes is revealed, which should contain the following blocks: legal, organizational and regulatory. The mechanism of management competitiveness of regional industrial complexes should operate in a mode that is given by this subsystem, and content is a set of consistent implementation processes that determine the complex management impact on all management objects that participate in the activities of regional industrial complexes. It is established that the state’s current economic policy in ensuring the development of Ukraine’s competitiveness should take into account such steps as harmonization of internal standards with international ones, creation of the same competitive conditions, development of human and intellectual capital, protection of property rights. It is concluded that the complex of actions proposed by the author to create an effective system of management competitiveness of regional industrial complexes determines the main forms and methods of stimulating investment in industry and allows to create conditions for efficient competitiveness management of regional industrial complexes.

The Development of Cluster Relations within the State and Business Structures in Terms of Strategy of Non-Primary Sector Import-Substitution

JEL Classification Codes: F60, F63, O35, O44 1. Introduction The adopted policy of overcoming the problem of resource dependence and the modernization of the Russian economy and its regions, it is necessary to formulate mechanisms of development on the course to import substitution. In this case, the transition strategy to non-primary scenario of economic development of the South Russian regions is based on network and cluster interactions of economic agents that will allow for the further increase of the economic potential of the Russian Federation. As a consequence, this will facilitate increase in competitiveness of the regions, which is closely linked to the implementation of cluster policy, which is based primarily on the interaction between state and business structures. Clusters are seen as tools for economic synergies (Dasanayaka and Sardana, 2015; Frank et al., 2016; Kolchanova and Kolchanova, 2016; Ryzhkova and Prosvirkin, 2015). To solve the problems of implementation of import-substitution strategy and translation of results into practice, economic science has developed a number of conceptual approaches that help identify and analyze localized regional space competitive advantages (Ivanova and Bikeeva, 2016). Analysis Conducted in the context of functional and meaningful context, has allowed structuring the main points of regional development theory and considering their advantages and disadvantages in terms of identifying opportunities in the formation of the theoretical and conceptual basis. This can later on be applied to analyze the transition of Russian economy towards the non-primary model (Kormishkin et al., 2016; Salimova and Makolov, 2016). 2. The model of non-primary scenario of economic regional development of Russia In modern conditions of structural changes in the geopolitical space, that are mainly due to external threats, economic sanctions between Western Europe and Russia, issues of preservation and maintenance of sustainable development of regional economic systems is proportional to resource dependence and requires the implementation of the import substitution strategy. According to S.Y. Glazyev, a way out of the current depression will be accompanied by large-scale geopolitical and economic changes. Leading countries have demonstrated their lack of institutional innovations that could channel the free up capital into economic restructuring on the basis of a new technological foundation of the economy. The current irregularity of regional reproduction and distribution of productive forces, the unevenness of Russian territorial space, as well as asymmetry of socioeconomic development of regions (that gets more severe in times of crises) is formed each separate territory. As a result these > of resources are formed which create opportunities for creation of non-primary development potential. Under these conditions, however, it is important not to oppose primary and non-primary sectors of the economy. It is crucial that the innovative potential of primary industries is used in the most efficient way. According to research done by a number of scientists, the primary sector can become a driver of innovation through such a phenomenon as >. This can mean expansion to other industries and sectors as well. Therefore, there is a problem of optimization of the sectoral structure of the region, given the governmental course targeting rational import-substitution in non-primary economic sectors. In the context of this approach, the main reference should be the completed supply chains that allow for production of products with high added value, i.e. following a principle: >. For the South of Russia the main activities are likely to be ones listed in table 1, the modernization of which is possible on the basis of rational combination, mutual substitution, and / or integration of primary and non-primary sectors where significant multiplier effect of output growth in related industries is possible. …

Формирование инструментария мониторинга и прогнозирования устойчивого развития региональных экономических систем

Формирование инструментария мониторинга и прогнозирования устойчивого развития региональных экономических систем

STRATEGIZING OF REGIONAL SECTOR KNOWLEDGE

In the article from a position of change and transformation the key role of regions in economy of Russia under the influence of a range of complex global economic processes that led to the growth of the subjective status of regional economic systems, as a system of parts of national reproduction. Discusses the relevance of problems of development of regional economic system from a position of strategizing sector of the knowledge economy and the need to develop large scale scientific problems of formation of knowledge economy. Formulated research hypothesis. Highlights the key contradictions of development of economy of knowledge and opportunities of strategizing the development of regional economy in modern Russia. The proposed ontological interpretation of the concept of "strategizing". Strategizing is seen as a volume management process, including integrated procedures for the implementation of the trajectory of socio-economic system and the adaptive system correction of the logic function definition of the post-industrial transformation (development of knowledge economy)

The Functions and Institutional and Economic Forms of Cooperation of Vertically Integrated Corporations and Regional Economic Systems of Russia

The paper deals with the problems of effective relationship management of large vertically integrated corporations (VIC) and regional economic systems in Russia, including the functions and institutional and economic forms of this process. The structural and functional features of participation of VICs in the development of regional economic systems has been revealed. The article deals with the basic forms of interaction of VICs with regional economic systems: a regional cluster, a regional project, a sub-regional economic system. The groups of promising regional clusters, economic profiles of potential sub-regional systems, which are formed during the interaction of vertically integrated corporations and regional systems of the South of Russia, have been justified. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s1p410

Supporting Rationale of Regional Clusterization Effectiveness: Methodological Approach

The paper deals with a study of cluster-type development of regional economic systems. Positive influence on the social and economic growth of a number of regions in the Russian Federation has been evaluated owing to generation of territorial cluster-type formations. The paper includes findings of an investigation into theoretical nature of «cluster» as an economic category. As an example of positive influence of the clusterization strategy, the project of formation and development of the regional cluster of Nizhnekamsk Municipal District of the Republic of Tatarstan has been offered and validated from economic effectiveness point of view. For the purpose of the project feasibility validation, a methodological approach has been specifically designed for evaluation of economic potential of the city-forming enterprises. During approbation, the above mentioned approach brought to the front a number of intensive growth prospects for the enterprises in question in the course of integration, and, consequently, viability of the regional cluster became worthy of notice. At the same time, the project in question was rationalized from economic effectiveness perspective. For this line of the investigation a special methodological approach has been developed so as to allow predicting a level of synergetic effect of the clusterization.

Innovative Potential of Russian Regions: Methodological Aspects of Analysis and Development Trends

Russia has traditionally led in the main directions of development of science and technology. That suggests a high level of innovation potential. In this area leading position has missed in recent decades. Russia needs innovative development of all sectors of the national economy to ensure the sustain+nable growth level and quality of life. Innovative component of the development of regional economic systems should be a priority in the state policy. That is written in many prognostic and planning documents of the Russian subjects. Strategic development of the regions in the long run is determined not only by the growth of gross regional product, but also by maximization release of innovative products, by the level of employment and information potential of the region and, consequently, by the level of formation of innovative capacity.

Effect produced by innovation dynamics on the development of regional economic system (case study of Sverdlovsk and Novosibirsk oblasts)

The article investigates the dynamics of innovative regional production systems on the basis of the synergistic approach. Innovation dynamics is understood as nonlinear relations between nonequilibrium processes of capital renovation, technological changes, and economic growth in regional industrial systems. An algorithm for nonlinear modeling is proposed featuring a special procedure for data decomposition. Experimental data were partitioned into groups according to the principle of searching for local maxima and minima. A case study of two Russian industrial regions, i.e., Sverdlovsk and Novosibirsk oblasts, is used to show the nonlinear relationship between innovation dynamics and economic growth; maps of innovation dynamics are presented, as well as models of RD an increase in the number of small innovative companies and elements of the innovation infrastructure; positive changes in the technological structure of the regional industrial system; the presence of a unified methodological framework of regional legislation, and some others.